cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A316652 Number of series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves span an initial interval of positive integers with multiplicities an integer partition of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 9, 69, 623, 7793, 110430, 1906317, 36833614, 816101825, 19925210834, 541363267613, 15997458049946, 515769374925576, 17905023985615254, 669030297769291562, 26689471638523499483, 1134895275721374771655, 51161002326406795249910, 2440166138715867838359915
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2018

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is series-reduced if every non-leaf node has at least two branches.

Examples

			The a(3) = 9 trees:
(1(11)), (111),
(1(12)), (2(11)), (112),
(1(23)), (2(13)), (3(12)), (123).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    gro[m_]:=If[Length[m]==1,m,Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[gro/@#]&/@Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&])]];
    Table[Sum[Length[gro[m]],{m,Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,4}]
  • PARI
    \\ See A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
    cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=sv(1); for(n=2, #v, v[n] = polcoef( sExp(x*Ser(v[1..n])), n )); x*Ser(v)}
    StronglyNormalLabelingsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(15)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 04 2021

Extensions

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 04 2021

A382771 Number of ways to permute the prime indices of n so that the run-lengths are all different.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 07 2025

Keywords

Comments

The first x with a(x) > 0 but A382857(x) > 1 is a(216) = 4, A382857(216) = 4.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.

Examples

			The a(96) = 4 permutations are:
  (1,1,1,1,1,2)
  (1,1,1,2,1,1)
  (1,1,2,1,1,1)
  (2,1,1,1,1,1)
The a(216) = 4 permutations are:
  (1,1,2,2,2,1)
  (1,2,2,2,1,1)
  (2,1,1,1,2,2)
  (2,2,1,1,1,2)
The a(360) = 6 permutations are:
  (1,1,1,2,2,3)
  (1,1,1,3,2,2)
  (2,2,1,1,1,3)
  (2,2,3,1,1,1)
  (3,1,1,1,2,2)
  (3,2,2,1,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

Positions of 1 are A000961.
Positions of positive terms are A351294, conjugate A381432.
Positions of 0 are A351295, conjugate A381433, equal A382879.
Sorted positions of first appearances are A382772, equal A382878.
For prescribed signature we have A382773, equal A382858.
The restriction to factorials is A382774, equal A335407.
For equal instead of distinct run-lengths we have A382857.
For run-sums instead of run-lengths we have A382876, equal A382877.
Positions of terms > 1 are A383113.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities, ordered A242882.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, complement A351293.
A329738 counts compositions with equal run-lengths, ranks A353744.
A329739 counts compositions with distinct run-lengths, ranks A351596.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[Join@@ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[n]],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,30}]

Formula

a(A181821(n)) = a(A304660(n)) = A382773(n).
a(n!) = A382774(n).

A317491 Number of fully normal integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 10, 12, 17, 21, 30, 33, 46, 50, 68, 77, 100, 112, 146, 167, 201, 234, 290, 326, 400, 456, 545, 622, 744, 845, 1004, 1153, 1351, 1551, 1819, 2103, 2434, 2808, 3248, 3735, 4304, 4943, 5661, 6506, 7446, 8499, 9657, 11070, 12505, 14325, 16183
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2018

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is fully normal if either it is of the form (1,1,...,1) or its multiplicities span an initial interval of positive integers and, sorted in weakly decreasing order, are themselves fully normal.

Examples

			The a(6) = 6 fully normal partitions are (6), (51), (42), (411), (321), (111111). Missing from this list are (33), (3111), (222), (2211), (21111).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    fulnrmQ[ptn_]:=With[{qtn=Sort[Length/@Split[ptn],Greater]},Or[ptn=={}||Union[ptn]=={1},And[Union[qtn]==Range[Max[qtn]],fulnrmQ[qtn]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],fulnrmQ]],{n,0,30}]

Formula

a(n) = A317245(n) iff n is 1 or a prime number.

A339618 Heinz numbers of non-graphical integer partitions of even numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 7, 9, 10, 13, 19, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37, 39, 43, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 63, 66, 70, 71, 75, 76, 79, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94, 100, 101, 102, 107, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 146, 147
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph. Graphical partitions are counted by A000569.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the multiset of prime indices of n can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (a set of edges);
(2) n can be factored into distinct squarefree semiprimes;
(3) the unordered prime signature of n is graphical.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      3: {2}         43: {14}        79: {22}
      7: {4}         46: {1,9}       82: {1,13}
      9: {2,2}       49: {4,4}       84: {1,1,2,4}
     10: {1,3}       52: {1,1,6}     85: {3,7}
     13: {6}         53: {16}        87: {2,10}
     19: {8}         55: {3,5}       88: {1,1,1,5}
     21: {2,4}       57: {2,8}       89: {24}
     22: {1,5}       61: {18}        91: {4,6}
     25: {3,3}       62: {1,11}      94: {1,15}
     28: {1,1,4}     63: {2,2,4}    100: {1,1,3,3}
     29: {10}        66: {1,2,5}    101: {26}
     30: {1,2,3}     70: {1,3,4}    102: {1,2,7}
     34: {1,7}       71: {20}       107: {28}
     37: {12}        75: {2,3,3}    111: {2,12}
     39: {2,6}       76: {1,1,8}    113: {30}
For example, there are three possible multigraphs with degrees (1,1,3,3):
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,4},{2,3}}.
Since none of these is a graph, the Heinz number 100 belongs to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A181819 applied to A320894 gives this sequence.
A300061 is a superset.
A339617 counts these partitions.
A320922 ranks the complement, counted by A000569.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
A339659 counts graphical partitions of 2n into k parts.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618 [this sequence]).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[strs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Divisors[n],And[SquareFreeQ[#],PrimeOmega[#]==2]&]}]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Length[nrmptn[#]]]&&strs[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[#]]=={}&]

Formula

Equals A300061 \ A320922.
For all n, A181821(a(n)) and A304660(a(n)) belong to A320894.

A316496 Number of totally strong integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 8, 12, 13, 18, 20, 27, 27, 38, 41, 52, 56, 73, 77, 99, 105, 129, 145, 176, 186, 229, 253, 300, 329, 395, 427, 504, 555, 648, 716, 836, 905, 1065, 1173, 1340, 1475, 1703, 1860, 2140, 2349, 2671, 2944, 3365, 3666, 4167, 4582, 5160, 5668
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 29 2018

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is totally strong if either it is empty, equal to (1), or its run-lengths are weakly decreasing (strong) and are themselves a totally strong partition.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 totally strong partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (222)     (331)      (71)
                                     (321)     (421)      (332)
                                     (2211)    (2221)     (431)
                                     (111111)  (1111111)  (521)
                                                          (2222)
                                                          (3311)
                                                          (22211)
                                                          (11111111)
For example, the partition (3,3,2,1) has run-lengths (2,1,1), which are weakly decreasing, but they have run-lengths (1,2), which are not weakly decreasing, so (3,3,2,1) is not totally strong.
		

Crossrefs

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A316529.
The version for compositions is A332274.
The dual version is A332275.
The version for reversed partitions is (also) A332275.
The narrowly normal version is A332297.
The alternating version is A332339 (see also A317256).
Partitions with weakly decreasing run-lengths are A100882.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    totincQ[q_]:=Or[q=={},q=={1},And[GreaterEqual@@Length/@Split[q],totincQ[Length/@Split[q]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],totincQ]],{n,0,30}]

Extensions

Updated with corrected terminology by Gus Wiseman, Mar 07 2020

A332288 Number of unimodal permutations of the multiset of prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 22 2020

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
Also permutations of the multiset of prime indices of n avoiding the patterns (2,1,2), (2,1,3), and (3,1,2).

Examples

			The a(n) permutations for n = 2, 6, 12, 24, 48, 60, 120, 180:
  (1)  (12)  (112)  (1112)  (11112)  (1123)  (11123)  (11223)
       (21)  (121)  (1121)  (11121)  (1132)  (11132)  (11232)
             (211)  (1211)  (11211)  (1231)  (11231)  (11322)
                    (2111)  (12111)  (1321)  (11321)  (12231)
                            (21111)  (2311)  (12311)  (12321)
                                     (3211)  (13211)  (13221)
                                             (23111)  (22311)
                                             (32111)  (23211)
                                                      (32211)
		

Crossrefs

Dominated by A008480.
A more interesting version is A332294.
The complement is counted by A332671.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Unimodal normal sequences appear to be A007052.
Unimodal permutations are A011782.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Numbers with non-unimodal unsorted prime signature are A332282.
Partitions with unimodal 0-appended first differences are A332283.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n]],unimodQ]],{n,30}]

A316655 Number of series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves span an initial interval of positive integers with multiplicities the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 12, 9, 12, 17, 33, 29, 44, 26, 90, 90, 261, 68, 168, 93, 766, 144, 197, 307, 575, 269, 2312, 428, 7068, 236, 625, 1017, 863, 954, 21965, 3409, 2342, 712
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2018

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is series-reduced if every non-leaf node has at least two branches.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

Examples

			Sequence of sets of trees begins:
1:
2: 1
3: (11)
4: (12)
5: (1(11)), (111)
6: (1(12)), (2(11)), (112)
7: (1(1(11))), (1(111)), ((11)(11)), (11(11)), (1111)
8: (1(23)), (2(13)), (3(12)), (123)
9: (1(1(22))), (1(2(12))), (1(122)), (2(1(12))), (2(2(11))), (2(112)), ((11)(22)), ((12)(12)), (11(22)), (12(12)), (22(11)), (1122)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    gro[m_]:=If[Length[m]==1,m,Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[gro/@#]&/@Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&])]];
    Table[Length[gro[Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]]]]],{n,20}]

Formula

a(prime(n)) = A000669(n).
a(2^n) = A000311(n).

Extensions

a(37)-a(40) from Robert Price, Sep 13 2018

A317256 Number of alternately co-strong integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, 13, 19, 25, 35, 42, 61, 74, 98, 122, 161, 194, 254, 304, 388, 472, 589, 700, 878, 1044, 1278, 1525, 1851, 2182, 2651, 3113, 3735, 4389, 5231, 6106, 7278, 8464, 9995, 11631, 13680, 15831, 18602, 21463, 25068, 28927, 33654, 38671, 44942, 51514
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 25 2018

Keywords

Comments

A sequence is alternately co-strong if either it is empty, equal to (1), or its run-lengths are weakly increasing (co-strong) and, when reversed, are themselves an alternately co-strong sequence.
Also the number of alternately strong reversed integer partitions of n.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 13 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)
                    (211)   (311)    (51)      (61)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (222)     (322)
                            (11111)  (321)     (421)
                                     (411)     (511)
                                     (2211)    (3211)
                                     (3111)    (4111)
                                     (21111)   (22111)
                                     (111111)  (31111)
                                               (211111)
                                               (1111111)
For example, starting with the partition y = (3,2,2,1,1) and repeatedly taking run-lengths and reversing gives (3,2,2,1,1) -> (2,2,1) -> (1,2), which is not weakly decreasing, so y is not  alternately co-strong. On the other hand, we have (3,3,2,2,1,1,1) -> (3,2,2) -> (2,1) -> (1,1) -> (2) -> (1), so (3,3,2,2,1,1,1) is counted under a(13).
		

Crossrefs

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A317257.
The total (instead of alternating) version is A332275.
Dominates A332289 (the normal version).
The generalization to compositions is A332338.
The dual version is A332339.
The case of reversed partitions is (also) A332339.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    tniQ[q_]:=Or[q=={},q=={1},And[LessEqual@@Length/@Split[q],tniQ[Reverse[Length/@Split[q]]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],tniQ]],{n,0,30}]

Extensions

Updated with corrected terminology by Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2020

A339620 Heinz numbers of non-multigraphical partitions of even numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 7, 10, 13, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 34, 37, 39, 43, 46, 52, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 66, 71, 76, 79, 82, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94, 101, 102, 107, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 146, 148, 151, 155, 156, 159, 163, 166, 171, 172, 173
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is non-multigraphical if it does not comprise the multiset of vertex-degrees of any multigraph (multiset of non-loop edges). Multigraphical partitions are counted by A209816, non-multigraphical partitions by A000070.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the multiset of prime indices of n can be partitioned into strict pairs (a multiset of edges);
(2) n can be factored into squarefree semiprimes;
(3) the unordered prime signature of n is multigraphical.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      3: {2}         53: {16}          94: {1,15}
      7: {4}         55: {3,5}        101: {26}
     10: {1,3}       57: {2,8}        102: {1,2,7}
     13: {6}         61: {18}         107: {28}
     19: {8}         62: {1,11}       111: {2,12}
     21: {2,4}       66: {1,2,5}      113: {30}
     22: {1,5}       71: {20}         115: {3,9}
     28: {1,1,4}     76: {1,1,8}      116: {1,1,10}
     29: {10}        79: {22}         117: {2,2,6}
     34: {1,7}       82: {1,13}       118: {1,17}
     37: {12}        85: {3,7}        129: {2,14}
     39: {2,6}       87: {2,10}       130: {1,3,6}
     43: {14}        88: {1,1,1,5}    131: {32}
     46: {1,9}       89: {24}         133: {4,8}
     52: {1,1,6}     91: {4,6}        134: {1,19}
For example, a complete lists of all loop-multigraphs with degrees (5,2,1) is:
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,3},{2,2}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,2},{1,3}},
but since none of these is a multigraph (they have loops), the Heinz number 66 belongs to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A000070 counts these partitions.
A300061 is a superset.
A320891 has image under A181819 equal to this set of terms.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A002100 counts partitions into squarefree semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620 [this sequence]).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A147878 counts connected multigraphical partitions (A320925).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prpts[m_]:=If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,ipr]&/@prpts[Fold[DeleteCases[#1,#2,{1},1]&,m,ipr]],{ipr,Select[Subsets[Union[m],{2}],MemberQ[#,m[[1]]]&]}]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Length[nrmptn[#]]]&&prpts[nrmptn[#]]=={}&]

Formula

Equals A300061 \ A320924.
For all n, both A181821(a(n)) and A304660(a(n)) belong to A320891.

A317257 Heinz numbers of alternately co-strong integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70
Offset: 1

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Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 25 2018

Keywords

Comments

The first term absent from this sequence but present in A242031 is 180.
A sequence is alternately co-strong if either it is empty, equal to (1), or its run-lengths are weakly increasing (co-strong) and, when reversed, are themselves an alternately co-strong sequence.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}          16: {1,1,1,1}     32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    2: {1}         17: {7}           33: {2,5}
    3: {2}         19: {8}           34: {1,7}
    4: {1,1}       20: {1,1,3}       35: {3,4}
    5: {3}         21: {2,4}         36: {1,1,2,2}
    6: {1,2}       22: {1,5}         37: {12}
    7: {4}         23: {9}           38: {1,8}
    8: {1,1,1}     24: {1,1,1,2}     39: {2,6}
    9: {2,2}       25: {3,3}         40: {1,1,1,3}
   10: {1,3}       26: {1,6}         41: {13}
   11: {5}         27: {2,2,2}       42: {1,2,4}
   12: {1,1,2}     28: {1,1,4}       43: {14}
   13: {6}         29: {10}          44: {1,1,5}
   14: {1,4}       30: {1,2,3}       45: {2,2,3}
   15: {2,3}       31: {11}          46: {1,9}
		

Crossrefs

These partitions are counted by A317256.
The complement is A317258.
Totally co-strong partitions are counted by A332275.
Alternately co-strong compositions are counted by A332338.
Alternately co-strong reversed partitions are counted by A332339.
The total version is A335376.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    totincQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,And[OrderedQ[Length/@Split[q]],totincQ[Reverse[Length/@Split[q]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],totincQ[Reverse[primeMS[#]]]&]

Extensions

Updated with corrected terminology by Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2020
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