A351016 -id:A351016 - cp's OEIS frontend

A351204 Number of integer partitions of n such that every permutation has all distinct runs.

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 14, 18, 20, 25, 28, 34, 41, 47, 53, 64, 72, 84, 98, 113, 128, 148, 169, 194, 223, 255, 289, 333, 377, 428, 488, 554, 629, 715, 807, 913, 1033, 1166, 1313, 1483, 1667, 1875, 2111, 2369, 2655, 2977, 3332, 3729, 4170, 4657, 5195, 5797, 6459

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 15 2022

nonn

Partitions enumerated by this sequence include those in which all parts are either the same or distinct as well as partitions with an even number of parts all of which except one are the same. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 11 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (222)     (421)      (71)
                                     (321)     (2221)     (431)
                                     (3111)    (4111)     (521)
                                     (111111)  (211111)   (2222)
                                               (1111111)  (5111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (11111111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A000005.
The version for normal multisets is 2^(n-1) - A283353(n-3).
The complement is counted by A351203, ranked by A351201.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A059966 counts Lyndon compositions, necklaces A008965, aperiodic A000740.
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities, ordered A242882.
A238130 and A238279 count compositions by number of runs.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A000041, A035363, A047993, A116608, A144300, A329746, A351291.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Select[Permutations[#],!UnsameQ@@Split[#]&]=={}&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ here Q(n) is A000009.
Q(n)={polcoef(prod(k=1, n, 1 + x^k + O(x*x^n)), n)}
a(n)={Q(n) + if(n, numdiv(n) - 1) + sum(k=1, (n-1)\3, sum(j=3, (n-1)\k, j%2==1 && n-k*j<>k))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

Terms a(26) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

A350952 The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 11, 38, 311, 2254, 36079, 549790, 17593311, 549687102, 35179974591, 2225029922430, 284803830071167, 36240869367020798, 9277662557957324543, 2368116566113212692990, 1212475681849964898811391, 619877748107024946567312382, 634754814061593545284927880191

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2022

nonn

Positions of first appearances in A297770 (with offset 0).

The binary expansion of terms for n > 0 starts with 1, then floor(n/2) 0's, then alternates runs of increasing numbers of 1's, and decreasing numbers of 0's; see Python code. Thus, for n even, terms have n*(n/2+1)/2 binary digits, and for n odd, ((n+1) + (n-1)*((n-1)/2+1))/2 binary digits. - Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

			The terms and their binary expansions begin:
       0:                   ()
       1:                    1
       2:                   10
      11:                 1011
      38:               100110
     311:            100110111
    2254:         100011001110
   36079:     1000110011101111
  549790: 10000110001110011110
For example, 311 has binary expansion 100110111 with 5 distinct runs: 1, 00, 11, 0, 111.

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..114
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

Runs in binary expansion are counted by A005811, distinct A297770.
The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A165933, for A165413.
Subset of A175413 (binary expansion has distinct runs), for lengths A044813.
The version for standard compositions is A351015.
A000120 counts binary weight.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A318928 gives runs-resistance of binary expansion.
A334028 counts distinct parts in standard compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A003242, A070939, A085207, A098859, A233564, A325545, A328592, A333489, A351203, A351291.

q=Table[Length[Union[Split[If[n==0,{},IntegerDigits[n,2]]]]],{n,0,1000}];Table[Position[q,i][[1,1]]-1,{i,Union[q]}]

a(n)={my(t=0); for(k=1, (n+1)\2, t=((t<Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

def a(n): # returns term by construction
    if n == 0: return 0
    q, r = divmod(n, 2)
    if r == 0:
        s = "".join("1"*i + "0"*(q-i+1) for i in range(1, q+1))
        assert len(s) == n*(n//2+1)//2
    else:
        s = "1" + "".join("0"*(q-i+2) + "1"*i for i in range(2, q+2))
        assert len(s) == ((n+1) + (n-1)*((n-1)//2+1))//2
    return int(s, 2)
print([a(n) for n in range(20)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

a(9)-a(19) from Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

A351203 Number of integer partitions of n of whose permutations do not all have distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 16, 24, 36, 52, 73, 101, 135, 184, 244, 321, 418, 543, 694, 889, 1127, 1427, 1789, 2242, 2787, 3463, 4276, 5271, 6465, 7921, 9655, 11756, 14254, 17262, 20830, 25102, 30152, 36172, 43270, 51691, 61594, 73300, 87023, 103189, 122099, 144296, 170193, 200497

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2022

nonn

			The a(4) = 1 through a(9) = 16 partitions:
  (211)  (221)  (411)    (322)    (332)      (441)
         (311)  (2211)   (331)    (422)      (522)
                (21111)  (511)    (611)      (711)
                         (3211)   (3221)     (3321)
                         (22111)  (3311)     (4221)
                         (31111)  (4211)     (4311)
                                  (22211)    (5211)
                                  (32111)    (22221)
                                  (41111)    (32211)
                                  (221111)   (33111)
                                  (2111111)  (42111)
                                             (51111)
                                             (222111)
                                             (321111)
                                             (2211111)
                                             (3111111)
For example, the partition x = (2,1,1,1,1) has the permutation (1,1,2,1,1), with runs (1,1), (2), (1,1), which are not all distinct, so x is counted under a(6).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A144300.
The version for normal multisets is A283353.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A351201.
The complement is counted by A351204.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A059966 counts Lyndon compositions, necklaces A008965, aperiodic A000740.
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities, ordered A242882.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A000041, A035363, A047993, A116608, A238130 or A238279, A325545, A329746, A350842, A351003, A351004, A351291.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],MemberQ[Permutations[#],_?(!UnsameQ@@Split[#]&)]&]],{n,0,15}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
from itertools import permutations, groupby
from collections import Counter
def A351203(n):
    c = 0
    for s, p in partitions(n,size=True):
        for q in permutations(Counter(p).elements(),s):
            if max(Counter(tuple(g) for k, g in groupby(q)).values(),default=0) > 1:
                c += 1
                break
    return c # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 16 2023

a(n) = A000041(n) - A351204(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 27 2024

a(26) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 27 2024

A351592 Number of Look-and-Say partitions (A239455) of n without distinct multiplicities, i.e., those that are not Wilf partitions (A098859).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 5, 2, 8, 9, 8, 6, 21, 14, 20, 26, 31, 24, 53, 35, 60, 68, 78, 76, 140, 115, 163, 183, 232, 218, 343, 301, 433, 432, 565, 542, 774, 728, 958, 977, 1251, 1220, 1612, 1561, 2053, 2090, 2618, 2609, 3326, 3378

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2022

nonn

A partition is Look-and-Say iff it has a permutation with all distinct run-lengths. For example, the partition y = (2,2,2,1,1,1) has the permutation (2,2,1,1,1,2), with run-lengths (2,3,1), which are distinct, so y is counted under A239455(9).
A partition is Wilf iff it has distinct multiplicities of parts. For example, (2,2,2,1,1,1) has multiplicities (3,3), so is not counted under A098859(9).
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A351294 \ A130091.
Is a(17) = 0 the last zero of the sequence?

			The a(9) = 1 through a(18) = 5 partitions are (empty columns not shown):
  n=9:      n=12:       n=15:         n=16:       n=18:
  --------------------------------------------------------------
  (222111)  (333111)    (333222)      (33331111)  (444222)
            (22221111)  (444111)                  (555111)
                        (2222211111)              (3322221111)
                                                  (32222211111)
                                                  (222222111111)

Wilf partitions are counted by A098859, ranked by A130091.
Look-and-Say partitions are counted by A239455, ranked by A351294.
Non-Wilf partitions are counted by A336866, ranked by A130092.
Non-Look-and-Say partitions are counted by A351293, ranked by A351295.
A000569 = number of graphical partitions, complement A339617.
A032020 = number of binary expansions with all distinct run-lengths.
A044813 = numbers whose binary expansion has all distinct run-lengths.
A225485/A325280 = frequency depth, ranked by A182850/A323014.
A329738 = compositions with all equal run-lengths.
A329739 = compositions with all distinct run-lengths
A351013 = compositions with all distinct runs.
A351017 = binary words with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351016.
A351292 = patterns with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351200.
Cf. A000041, A008284, A018783, A047966, A181819, A182857, A238130, A305563, A319149, A351203, A351204, A351290.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], !UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&&Select[Permutations[#], UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]!={}&]],{n,0,15}]

a(n) = A239455(n) - A098859(n). Here we assume A239455(0) = 1.

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 14 2025

A165933 Least integer, k, whose value is n in A165413.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 35, 536, 16775, 1060976, 135007759, 34460631520, 17617985239071, 18027600169142208, 36907002795598798911, 151143401509104346210176, 1238053384151947477501575295, 20283338091738780737237428502272, 664629209970464486086782992577855743

Offset: 1

Robert G. Wilson v, Sep 30 2009

An alternative name: The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct run-lengths. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 21 2022

Term a(n) has one 1, followed by n 0's, then two 1's, (n-1) 0's, ..., up to n runs; see Python program. - Michael S. Branicky, Feb 22 2022

			a(1) in binary is 1, a(2) in binary is 100, a(3) in binary is 100011, a(4) in binary is 1000011000, etc.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 21 2022: (Start)
The terms and their binary expansions begin:
  n              a(n)
  1:               1 =                                             1
  2:               4 =                                           100
  3:              35 =                                        100011
  4:             536 =                                    1000011000
  5:           16775 =                               100000110000111
  6:         1060976 =                         100000011000001110000
  7:       135007759 =                  1000000011000000111000001111
  8:     34460631520 =          100000000110000000111000000111100000
  9:  17617985239071 = 100000000011000000001110000000111100000011111
(End)

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..81

A subset of A044813 (distinct run-lengths) and of A175413 (distinct runs).
These are the positions of first appearances in A165413.
The version for runs instead of run-lengths is A350952, firsts of A297770.
A000120 counts binary weight.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A318928 gives runs-resistance of binary expansion.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct run-lengths:
- A032020 = binary expansions, for runs A351018.
- A329739 = compositions, for runs A351013.
- A351017 = binary words, for runs A351016.
- A351292 = patterns, for runs A351200.
Cf. A003242, A070939, A085207, A098859, A325545, A328592, A351015, A351202, A351203, A351291.

g[n_] := Table[ {Table[1, {i}], Table[0, {n - i + 1}]}, {i, Floor[(n + If[ OddQ@n, 1, 0])/2]}]; f[n_] := FromDigits[ If[ OddQ@n, Flatten@ Most@ Flatten[ g@n, 1], Flatten@ g@n], 2]; Array[f, 14]
s=Table[Length[Union[Length/@Split[IntegerDigits[n,2]]]],{n,0,1000}]; Table[Position[s,k][[1,1]]-1,{k,Union[s]}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 21 2022 *)

def a(n): # returns term by construction
    if n == 1: return 1
    q, r = divmod(n+1, 2)
    s = "".join("1"*i + "0"*(n+1-i) for i in range(1, q+1))
    if r == 0: s = s.rstrip("0")
    return int(s, 2)
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 16)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 22 2022

a(15) and beyond from Michael S. Branicky, Feb 22 2022

A351205 Numbers whose binary expansion does not have all distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 33, 34, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 51, 53, 54, 58, 65, 66, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 117, 118, 119, 122, 129

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 07 2022

			The terms together with their binary expansions begin:
      5:     101     41:  101001     74: 1001010
      9:    1001     42:  101010     75: 1001011
     10:    1010     43:  101011     76: 1001100
     17:   10001     45:  101101     77: 1001101
     18:   10010     46:  101110     80: 1010000
     20:   10100     51:  110011     81: 1010001
     21:   10101     53:  110101     82: 1010010
     22:   10110     54:  110110     83: 1010011
     26:   11010     58:  111010     84: 1010100
     27:   11011     65: 1000001     85: 1010101
     33:  100001     66: 1000010     86: 1010110
     34:  100010     68: 1000100     87: 1010111
     36:  100100     69: 1000101     89: 1011001
     37:  100101     72: 1001000     90: 1011010
     40:  101000     73: 1001001     91: 1011011
For example, 77 has binary expansion 1001101, with runs 1, 00, 11, 0, 1, which are not all distinct, so 77 is in the sequence.

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

Runs in binary expansion are counted by A005811, distinct A297770.
The complement is A175413, for run-lengths A044813.
The version for standard compositions is A351291, complement A351290.
A000120 counts binary weight.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A318928 gives runs-resistance of binary expansion.
A325545 counts compositions with distinct differences.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612, counted by A003242.
A334028 counts distinct parts in standard compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A070939, A085207, A098859, A233564, A238130 or A238279, A283353, A328592, A350952, A351015, A351203.

q:= proc(n) uses ListTools; (l-> is(nops(l)<>add(
      nops(i), i={Split(`=`, l, 1)}) +add(
      nops(i), i={Split(`=`, l, 0)})))(Bits[Split](n))
    end:
select(q, [$1..200])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 14 2022

Select[Range[0,100],!UnsameQ@@Split[IntegerDigits[#,2]]&]

from itertools import groupby, product
def ok(n):
    runs = [(k, len(list(g))) for k, g in groupby(bin(n)[2:])]
    return len(runs) > len(set(runs))
print([k for k in range(130) if ok(k)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 09 2022

A384162 Number of length n words over an n-ary alphabet such that a single letter in every run of letters is marked.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 45, 460, 5945, 92736, 1694329, 35487432, 838341009, 22054058290, 639434542021, 20260243575936, 696512594466793, 25822887652517970, 1027054229302256625, 43622499402922710256, 1970666970910292873249, 94353519890358073478880, 4772755056209685781141981

Offset: 1

John Tyler Rascoe, May 21 2025

			a(2) = 6 counts: (1#,1), (1,1#), (1#,2#), (2#,1#), (2#,2), (2,2#) where # denotes a mark.

Cf. A000312, A011782, A342168, A351016, A351638.

a(n) = concat([0],Vec(n*x/(1-x*(1-x+n))+O('x^(n+1))))[n+1]

a(n) = [x^n] n*x/(1 - x*(1 - x + n)).
a(n) = Sum_{s} Product_{i=1..k} c_i * (n - 1 + [i,1]) where the sum is over all compositions of n, [c_1, c_2, ..., c_k].
Conjecture: a(n) = n * A342168(n-1).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A351204 Number of integer partitions of n such that every permutation has all distinct runs.

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A350952 The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct runs.

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A351203 Number of integer partitions of n of whose permutations do not all have distinct runs.

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A351592 Number of Look-and-Say partitions (A239455) of n without distinct multiplicities, i.e., those that are not Wilf partitions (A098859).

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A165933 Least integer, k, whose value is n in A165413.

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A351205 Numbers whose binary expansion does not have all distinct runs.

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A384162 Number of length n words over an n-ary alphabet such that a single letter in every run of letters is marked.

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