cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A368600 Number of ways to choose a set of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different element from each.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 3, 164, 18625, 5491851, 4649088885, 12219849683346
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 01 2024

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(3) = 3 set-systems:
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  {{2},{3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

For a unique choice we have A003024, any length A367904 (ranks A367908).
Sets of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} are counted by A136556.
For any length we have A367903, ranks A367907, no singletons A367769.
The complement is A368601, any length A367902 (see also A367770, A367906).
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]], {n}],Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,3}]
  • Python
    from itertools import combinations, product, chain
    from scipy.special import comb
    def v(c):
        for elements in product(*c):
            if len(set(elements)) == len(elements):
                return True
        return False
    def a(n):
        if n == 0:
            return 1
        subsets = list(chain.from_iterable(combinations(range(1, n + 1), r) for r in range(1, n + 1)))
        cs = combinations(subsets, n)
        c = sum(1 for c in cs if v(c))
        return c
    [print(int(comb(2**n-1,n) - a(n))) for n in range(7)] # Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024

Formula

a(n) = A136556(n) - A368601(n).

Extensions

a(6) from Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024
a(7)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 25 2024

A369142 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 22, 616, 26084, 1885323, 253923163, 66619551326, 34575180977552, 35680008747431929, 73392583275070667841, 301348381377662031986734, 2471956814761854578316988092, 40530184362443276558060719358471, 1328619783326799871747200601484790193
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2024

Keywords

Comments

Also labeled loop-graphs covering n vertices with at least one connected component containing more edges than vertices.

Examples

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 22 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  .  {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

The version for a unique choice is A000272, unlabeled A000055.
Without the choice condition we have A006125, unlabeled A000088.
The case without loops is A367868, covering case of A367867.
For exactly n edges we have A368730, covering case of A368596.
The complement is counted by A369140, covering case of A368927.
This is the covering case of A369141.
For n edges and no loops we have A369144, covering A369143.
The unlabeled version is A369147, covering case of A369146.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, connected A062740, unlabeled A322700.
A367902 counts choosable set-systems, complement A367903.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A369141.
a(n) = A322661(n) - A369140(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A372170 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and exactly k triangles, 0 <= k <= binomial(n,3).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 7, 1, 41, 16, 6, 0, 1, 388, 290, 195, 70, 40, 30, 0, 10, 0, 0, 1, 5789, 6980, 6910, 4560, 3030, 2292, 1230, 780, 600, 180, 236, 60, 45, 60, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 1, 133501, 235270, 313705, 302505, 260890, 222509, 174615, 126780, 102970, 67165, 50134, 37485, 20370, 17990, 11445, 6552, 4515, 3570, 1680, 1785, 154, 735, 455, 140, 0, 105, 105, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2024

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle begins:
     1
     1
     2
     7    1
    41   16    6    0    1
   388  290  195   70   40   30    0   10    0    0    1
   ...
For example, the T(4,1) = 16 graphs are:
  12-13-23
  12-14-24
  13-14-34
  23-24-34
  12-13-14-23
  12-13-14-24
  12-13-14-34
  12-13-23-24
  12-13-23-34
  12-14-23-24
  12-14-24-34
  12-23-24-34
  13-14-23-34
  13-14-24-34
  13-23-24-34
  14-23-24-34
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A006125, covering A006129.
Row lengths are A050407.
Counting edges instead of triangles gives A084546, covering A054548.
Column k = 0 is A213434, covering A372168.
The unlabeled version is A263340.
The covering case is A372167, unlabeled A372173.
Column k = 1 is A372172, covering A372171.
For all cycles (not just triangles) we have A372176, covering A372175.
A001858 counts acyclic graphs, unlabeled A005195.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.
A372193 counts unicyclic graphs, unlabeled A236570, covering A372191.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    cys[y_]:=Select[Subsets[Union@@y,{3}],MemberQ[y,{#[[1]],#[[2]]}]&&MemberQ[y,{#[[1]],#[[3]]}]&&MemberQ[y,{#[[2]],#[[3]]}]&];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Length[cys[#]]==k&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,Binomial[n,3]}]

Formula

Binomial transform of columns of A372167.

Extensions

a(42) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2024

A369191 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 4, 34, 387, 5686, 102084, 2162168, 52693975, 1450876804, 44509105965, 1504709144203, 55563209785167, 2224667253972242, 95984473918245388, 4439157388017620554, 219067678811211857307, 11489425098298623161164, 638159082104453330569185
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

Keywords

Comments

Row-sums of left portion of A054548.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 4 graphs:
  {}  .  {{1,2}}  {{1,2},{1,3}}
                  {{1,2},{2,3}}
                  {{1,3},{2,3}}
                  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

The minimal case is A053530.
The connected case is A129271, unlabeled version A005703.
The case of equality is A367863, covering case of A367862.
This is the covering case of A369192, or A369193 for covered vertices.
The version for loop-graphs is A369194.
The unlabeled version is A370316.
A001187 counts connected graphs, unlabeled A001349.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A057500 counts connected graphs with n vertices and n edges.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {2}]],Length[Union@@#]==n&&Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A369193.

A372167 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of simple graphs covering n vertices with exactly k triangles, 0 <= k <= binomial(n,3).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 22, 12, 6, 0, 1, 237, 220, 165, 70, 35, 30, 0, 10, 0, 0, 1, 3961, 5460, 5830, 4140, 2805, 2112, 1230, 720, 600, 180, 230, 60, 45, 60, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 1, 99900, 191975, 269220, 272055, 240485, 207095, 166005, 121530, 98770, 65905, 48503, 37065, 20055, 17570, 11445, 6552, 4410, 3570, 1680, 1785, 147, 735, 455, 140, 0, 105, 105, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2024

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle begins:
    1
    0
    1
    3    1
   22   12    6    0    1
  237  220  165   70   35   30    0   10    0    0    1
  ...
Row k = 4 counts the following graphs:
  12-34      12-13-14-23  12-13-14-23-24  .  12-13-14-23-24-34
  13-24      12-13-14-24  12-13-14-23-34
  14-23      12-13-14-34  12-13-14-24-34
  12-13-14   12-13-23-24  12-13-23-24-34
  12-13-24   12-13-23-34  12-14-23-24-34
  12-13-34   12-14-23-24  13-14-23-24-34
  12-14-23   12-14-24-34
  12-14-34   12-23-24-34
  12-23-24   13-14-23-34
  12-23-34   13-14-24-34
  12-24-34   13-23-24-34
  13-14-23   14-23-24-34
  13-14-24
  13-23-24
  13-23-34
  13-24-34
  14-23-24
  14-23-34
  14-24-34
  12-13-24-34
  12-14-23-34
  13-14-23-24
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A006129, unlabeled A002494.
Row lengths are A050407.
Counting edges instead of triangles gives A054548, unlabeled A370167.
Column k = 0 is A372168 (non-covering A213434), unlabeled A372169.
Covering case of A372170, unlabeled A263340.
Column k = 1 is A372171 (non-covering A372172), unlabeled A372174.
The unlabeled version is A372173.
For all cycles (not just triangles) we have A372175, non-covering A372176.
A001858 counts acyclic graphs, unlabeled A005195.
A006125 counts simple graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A105784 counts acyclic covering graphs, unlabeled A144958.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    cys[y_]:=Select[Subsets[Union@@y,{3}], MemberQ[y,{#[[1]],#[[2]]}] && MemberQ[y,{#[[1]],#[[3]]}] && MemberQ[y,{#[[2]],#[[3]]}]&];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[cys[#]]==k&]], {n,0,5},{k,0,Binomial[n,3]}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of columns of A372170.

Extensions

a(42) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2024

A372171 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with a unique triangle.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 220, 5460, 191975, 9596160, 683389812, 69270116040
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 24 2024

Keywords

Comments

The unlabeled version is A372174.

Examples

			The a(4) = 12 graphs:
  12,13,14,23
  12,13,14,24
  12,13,14,34
  12,13,23,24
  12,13,23,34
  12,14,23,24
  12,14,24,34
  12,23,24,34
  13,14,23,34
  13,14,24,34
  13,23,24,34
  14,23,24,34
		

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 of A372167, unlabeled A372173.
For no triangles we have A372168 (non-covering A213434), unlabeled A372169.
The non-covering case is A372172, unlabeled A372194.
The unlabeled version is A372174.
For all cycles (not just triangles) we have A372195, non-covering A372193.
A001858 counts acyclic graphs, unlabeled A005195.
A006125 counts simple graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494
A054548 counts labeled covering graphs by edges, unlabeled A370167.
A105784 counts acyclic covering graphs, unlabeled A144958.
A372170 counts graphs by triangles, unlabeled A263340.
A372175 counts covering graphs by cycles, non-covering A372176.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    cys[y_]:=Select[Subsets[Union@@y,{3}],MemberQ[y,{#[[1]],#[[2]]}] && MemberQ[y,{#[[1]],#[[3]]}] && MemberQ[y,{#[[2]],#[[3]]}]&];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[cys[#]]==1&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A372172.

Extensions

a(7)-a(10) from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 01 2024

A369192 Number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and at most n edges (not necessarily covering).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 8, 57, 638, 9949, 198440, 4791323, 135142796, 4346814276, 156713948672, 6251579884084, 273172369790743, 12969420360339724, 664551587744173992, 36543412829258260135, 2146170890448154922648, 134053014635659737513358, 8872652968135849629240560
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 8 graphs:
  {}  {}  {}       {}
          {{1,2}}  {{1,2}}
                   {{1,3}}
                   {{2,3}}
                   {{1,2},{1,3}}
                   {{1,2},{2,3}}
                   {{1,3},{2,3}}
                   {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

The version for loop-graphs is A066383, covering A369194.
The case of equality is A116508, covering A367863, also A367862.
The connected case is A129271, unlabeled A005703.
The covering case is A369191, minimal case A053530.
Counting only covered vertices gives A369193.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}]
  • Python
    from math import comb
    def A369192(n): return sum(comb(comb(n,2),k) for k in range(n+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 14 2024

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(binomial(n,2),k).

A369146 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with up to n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 8, 60, 471, 4911, 78797, 2207405, 113740613, 10926218807, 1956363413115, 652335084532025, 405402273420833338, 470568642161119515627, 1023063423471189429817807, 4178849203082023236054797465, 32168008290073542372004072630072, 468053896898117580623237189882068990
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 22 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 8 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  .  {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Without the choice condition we have A000666, labeled A006125 (shifted).
For a unique choice we have A087803, labeled A088957.
The case without loops is A140637, labeled A367867 (covering A367868).
For exactly n edges we have A368835, labeled A368596.
The labeled complement is A368927, covering A369140.
The labeled version is A369141, covering A369142.
The complement is counted by A369145, covering A369200.
The covering case is A369147.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
    Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]],{n,0,4}]

Formula

Partial sums of A369147.
a(n) = A000666(n) - A369145(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A368730 Number of n-element sets of singletons or pairs of distinct elements of {1..n} with union {1..n}, or loop-graphs covering n vertices with n edges, such that it is not possible to choose a different element from each.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 180, 4560, 117600, 3234588, 96119982, 3092585310, 107542211535, 4029055302855, 162040513972623, 6970457656110039, 319598974394563500, 15568332397812799920, 803271954062642638830, 43778508937914677872788, 2513783434620146896920843
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 04 2024

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(4) = 6 set-systems:
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{3,4}}
  {{1},{3},{1,3},{2,4}}
  {{1},{4},{1,4},{2,3}}
  {{2},{3},{1,4},{2,3}}
  {{2},{4},{1,3},{2,4}}
  {{3},{4},{1,2},{3,4}}
		

Crossrefs

The case of a unique choice appears to be A000272.
The version without the choice condition is A368597, non-covering A014068.
The complement appears to be A333331.
The non-covering case is A368596, allowing edges of any size A368600.
Allowing any number of edges of any size gives A367903, ranks A367907.
Allowing any number of non-singletons gives A367868, non-covering A367867.
A000085 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A100861 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs by number of pairs.
A111924 counts set partitions into singletons or pairs by length.
A322661 counts labeled covering half-loop-graphs, connected A062740.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}], {n}],Union@@#==Range[n] && Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

a(n) = A368596(n) + A368597(n) - A014068(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 10 2024

Extensions

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 10 2024

A369145 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with up to n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 12, 30, 73, 185, 467, 1207, 3147, 8329, 22245, 60071, 163462, 448277, 1236913, 3432327, 9569352, 26792706, 75288346, 212249873, 600069431, 1700826842, 4831722294, 13754016792, 39224295915, 112048279650, 320563736148, 918388655873, 2634460759783, 7566000947867
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 22 2024

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of graphs with loops on n unlabeled vertices with every connected component having no more edges than vertices. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 12 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {}     {}           {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}        {{1}}
             {{1,2}}      {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Without the choice condition we get A000666, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
The case of a unique choice is A087803, labeled A088957.
Without loops we have A134964, labeled A133686 (covering A367869).
For exactly n edges and no loops we have A137917, labeled A137916.
The labeled version is A368927, covering A369140.
The labeled complement is A369141, covering A369142.
For exactly n edges we have A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The complement for exactly n edges is A368835, labeled A368596.
The complement is counted by A369146, labeled A369141 (covering A369142).
The covering case is A369200.
The complement for exactly n edges and no loops is A369201, labeled A369143.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A367867 counts non-choosable labeled graphs, covering A367868.
A368927 counts choosable labeled loop-graphs, covering A369140.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
    Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,4}]

Formula

Partial sums of A369200.
Euler transform of A369289. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024
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