A374632 -id:A374632 - cp's OEIS frontend

A374746 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs are strictly decreasing.

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 18, 31, 51, 86, 143, 241, 397, 657, 1082, 1771, 2889, 4697, 7605, 12269, 19720, 31580, 50412, 80205, 127208, 201149, 317171, 498717, 782076, 1223230, 1908381, 2969950, 4610949, 7141972, 11037276, 17019617, 26188490, 40213388, 61624824

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2024

nonn

The weakly decreasing run-leaders of a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(7) = 18 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)
           (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)
                 (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)
                        (211)   (221)    (51)      (61)
                        (1111)  (311)    (222)     (322)
                                (2111)   (312)     (331)
                                (11111)  (321)     (412)
                                         (411)     (421)
                                         (2211)    (511)
                                         (3111)    (2221)
                                         (21111)   (3112)
                                         (111111)  (3121)
                                                   (3211)
                                                   (4111)
                                                   (22111)
                                                   (31111)
                                                   (211111)
                                                   (1111111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Ranked by positions of strictly decreasing rows in A374740, opp. A374629.
Types of runs (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A188920.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374680.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374689.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374763.
Types of run-leaders (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For weakly increasing leaders we appear to have A188900.
- For identical leaders we have A374742.
- For distinct leaders we have A374743, ranks A374701.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have opposite A374634.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374747.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374748 counts compositions by sum of leaders of weakly decreasing runs.
Cf. A000009, A003242, A106356, A189076, A238343, A261982, A333213, A358836, A374632, A374635, A374741.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@First/@Split[#,GreaterEqual]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n)={my(A=O(x*x^n), p=1+A, q=p, r=p); for(k=1, n\2, r += x^k*q/(1-x^k); p /= 1 - x^k; q *= (1 - x^k/(1-x^k) + x^k*p)/(1-x^k) );  Vec(r + x^(n\2+1)*q/(1-x))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^k*Q(k,x)/(1 - x^k) where Q(0,x) = 1 and Q(k,x) = Q(k-1,x) * (1 - x^k/(1 - x^k) + x^k*Product_{j=1..k} (1 - x^j))/(1 - x^k) for k > 0. - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

a(24)-a(39) from Alois P. Heinz, Jul 26 2024

A374762 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are strictly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 6, 11, 18, 27, 41, 64, 98, 151, 229, 339, 504, 746, 1097, 1618, 2372, 3451, 5009, 7233, 10394, 14905, 21316, 30396, 43246, 61369, 86830, 122529, 172457, 242092, 339062, 473850, 660829, 919822, 1277935, 1772174, 2453151, 3389762, 4675660, 6438248

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 29 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

Also the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n (A304969) such that the maxima are strictly decreasing. The weakly decreasing version is A374764.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(7) = 18 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)    (7)
                (12)  (13)   (14)   (15)   (16)
                (21)  (31)   (23)   (24)   (25)
                      (121)  (32)   (42)   (34)
                             (41)   (51)   (43)
                             (131)  (123)  (52)
                                    (132)  (61)
                                    (141)  (124)
                                    (213)  (142)
                                    (231)  (151)
                                    (321)  (214)
                                           (232)
                                           (241)
                                           (421)
                                           (1213)
                                           (1231)
                                           (1321)
                                           (2131)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For partitions instead of compositions we have A000009.
The weak version appears to be A188900.
The opposite version is A374689.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374634.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374679.
Other types of run-leaders (instead of strictly increasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374760, ranks A374759.
- For distinct leaders we have A374761, ranks A374767.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374763.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374764.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374765.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374700 counts compositions by sum of leaders of strictly increasing runs.
Cf. A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374518, A374631, A374632, A374687, A374742, A374743.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Less@@First/@Split[#,Greater]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n) = Vec(prod(k=1, n, 1 + x^k*prod(j=1, min(n-k,k-1), 1 + x^j, 1 + O(x^(n-k+1))))) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

G.f.: Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k*Product_{j=1..k-1} (1 + x^j)). - Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

a(24) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

A374763 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are themselves strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 15, 22, 32, 47, 71, 106, 156, 227, 328, 473, 683, 986, 1421, 2040, 2916, 4149, 5882, 8314, 11727, 16515, 23221, 32593, 45655, 63810, 88979, 123789, 171838, 238055, 329187, 454451, 626412, 862164, 1184917, 1626124, 2228324, 3048982, 4165640, 5682847

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The composition (3,1,2,1,1) has strictly decreasing runs ((3,1),(2,1),(1)), with leaders (3,2,1), so is counted under a(8).
The a(0) = 1 through a(8) = 15 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)    (7)     (8)
                (21)  (31)   (32)   (42)   (43)    (53)
                      (211)  (41)   (51)   (52)    (62)
                             (311)  (312)  (61)    (71)
                                    (321)  (322)   (413)
                                    (411)  (412)   (422)
                                           (421)   (431)
                                           (511)   (512)
                                           (3121)  (521)
                                           (3211)  (611)
                                                   (3212)
                                                   (3221)
                                                   (4121)
                                                   (4211)
                                                   (31211)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The opposite version is A374688.
The weak version is A374747.
For partitions instead of compositions we have A375133.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we appear to have A188920.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374680.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374689.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374746.
Other types of run-leaders (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374760, ranks A374759.
- For distinct leaders we have A374761, ranks A374767.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374762.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374764.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374765.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
Cf. A000009, A106356, A188900, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374518, A374632, A374635, A374687, A374742, A374743.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@First/@Split[#,Greater]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n)={ my(A=O(x*x^n), p=1+A, q=p, r=p); for(k=1, n\2, r += x^k*q; p *= 1 + x^k; q *= 1 + x^k*p); Vec(r + x^(n\2+1)*q/(1-x)) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^k*Q(k,x) where Q(0,x) = 1 and Q(k,x) = Q(k-1,x) * (1 + x^k*Product_{j=1..k} (1 + x^j)) for k > 0. - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

a(24) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

A375137 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) matches the dashed pattern 1-32.

Original entry on oeis.org

50, 98, 101, 114, 178, 194, 196, 197, 202, 203, 210, 226, 229, 242, 306, 324, 354, 357, 370, 386, 388, 389, 393, 394, 395, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 418, 421, 434, 450, 452, 453, 458, 459, 466, 482, 485, 498, 562, 610, 613, 626, 644, 649, 690, 706, 708, 709

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2024

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
These are also numbers k such that the maximal weakly increasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order do not have weakly decreasing leaders, where the leaders of weakly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.
The reverse version (A375138) ranks compositions matching the dashed pattern 23-1.

			Composition 102 is (1,3,1,2), which matches 1-3-2 but not 1-32.
Composition 210 is (1,2,3,2), which matches 1-32 but not 132.
Composition 358 is (2,1,3,1,2), which matches 2-3-1 and 1-3-2 but not 23-1 or 1-32.
The terms together with corresponding compositions begin:
   50: (1,3,2)
   98: (1,4,2)
  101: (1,3,2,1)
  114: (1,1,3,2)
  178: (2,1,3,2)
  194: (1,5,2)
  196: (1,4,3)
  197: (1,4,2,1)
  202: (1,3,2,2)
  203: (1,3,2,1,1)
  210: (1,2,3,2)
  226: (1,1,4,2)
  229: (1,1,3,2,1)
  242: (1,1,1,3,2)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern.

The complement is too dense, but counted by A189076.
The non-dashed version is A335480, reverse A335482.
For leaders of identical runs we have A335485, reverse A335486.
For identical leaders we have A374633, counted by A374631.
Compositions of this type are counted by A374636.
For distinct leaders we have A374768, counted by A374632.
The reverse version is A375138, counted by A374636.
For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A375139, counted by A375135.
Matching 1-21 also gives A375295, counted by A375140 (complement A188920).
A003242 counts anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1).
- Leader is A065120.
- Parts are listed by A066099, reverse A228351.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Run-length transform is A333627, sum A070939.
- Run-counts: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Run-leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
Cf. A056823, A106356, A188919, A238343, A333213, A373948, A373953, A374634, A374635, A374637, A375123, A375296.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,z_,y_,_}/;x

A374690 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs are weakly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 19, 34, 63, 115, 211, 387, 710, 1302, 2385, 4372, 8009, 14671, 26867, 49196, 90069, 164884, 301812, 552406, 1011004, 1850209, 3385861, 6195832, 11337470, 20745337, 37959030, 69454669, 127081111, 232517129, 425426211, 778376479, 1424137721

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 27 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The composition (1,1,3,2,3,2) has strictly increasing runs ((1),(1,3),(2,3),(2)), with leaders (1,1,2,2), so is counted under a(12).
The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 19 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)
           (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)
                 (111)  (22)    (23)     (24)
                        (112)   (113)    (33)
                        (121)   (122)    (114)
                        (1111)  (131)    (123)
                                (1112)   (132)
                                (1121)   (141)
                                (1211)   (222)
                                (11111)  (1113)
                                         (1122)
                                         (1131)
                                         (1212)
                                         (1311)
                                         (11112)
                                         (11121)
                                         (11211)
                                         (12111)
                                         (111111)

Christian Sievers, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Ranked by positions of weakly increasing rows in A374683.
Types of runs (instead of strictly increasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374681.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374635.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A188900.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374764.
Types of run-leaders (instead of weakly increasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374686, ranks A374685.
- For distinct leaders we have A374687, ranks A374698.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374688.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374689.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374697.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374700 counts compositions by sum of leaders of strictly increasing runs.
Cf. A000009, A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374629, A374630, A374632, A374679.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],LessEqual@@First/@Split[#,Less]&]],{n,0,15}]

a(26) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Aug 08 2024

A375398 Numbers k such that the minima of maximal anti-runs in the weakly increasing sequence of prime factors of k (with multiplicity) are distinct.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 16 2024

nonn

First differs from A375402 in lacking 20.
An anti-run is a sequence with no adjacent equal parts.
The minima of maximal anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal anti-run subsequences and taking the least term of each.
Note the prime factors can alternatively be taken in weakly decreasing order.

			The prime factors of 300 are {2,2,3,5,5}, with maximal anti-runs ((2),(2,3,5),(5)), with minima (2,2,5), so 300 is not in the sequence.
The prime factors of 450 are {2,3,3,5,5}, with maximal anti-runs ((2,3),(3,5),(5)), with minima (2,3,5), so 450 is in the sequence.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

A version for compositions is A374638, counted by A374518.
These are positions of strict rows in A375128, sums A374706, ranks A375400.
Partitions (or reversed partitions) of this type are counted by A375134.
For identical instead of distinct we have A375396, counted by A115029.
The complement is A375399, counted by A375404.
For maxima instead of minima we have A375402, counted by A375133.
The complement for maxima is A375403, counted by A375401.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A number's prime factors (A027746, reverse A238689) have sum A001414, min A020639, max A006530.
A number's prime indices (A112798, reverse A296150) have sum A056239, min A055396, max A061395.
Both have length A001222, distinct A001221.
Cf. A034296, A036785, A046660, A065200, A065201, A358836, A374632, A374761, A374767, A374768, A375136.

Select[Range[100],UnsameQ@@Min /@ Split[Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],UnsameQ]&]

A375399 Numbers k such that the minima of maximal anti-runs in the weakly increasing sequence of prime factors of k (with multiplicity) are not distinct.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 9, 12, 16, 20, 24, 25, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 45, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 60, 63, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 81, 84, 88, 92, 96, 99, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 117, 120, 121, 124, 125, 128, 132, 135, 136, 140, 144, 148, 152, 153, 156, 160, 162, 164, 168, 169, 171

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 16 2024

nonn

An anti-run is a sequence with no adjacent equal terms.
The minima of maximal anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal anti-run subsequences and taking the least term of each.
Note the prime factors can alternatively be taken in weakly decreasing order.

			The prime factors of 300 are {2,2,3,5,5}, with maximal anti-runs ((2),(2,3,5),(5)), with minima (2,2,5), so 300 is in the sequence.
The prime factors of 450 are {2,3,3,5,5}, with maximal anti-runs ((2,3),(3,5),(5)), with minima (2,3,5), so 450 is not in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     4: {1,1}
     8: {1,1,1}
     9: {2,2}
    12: {1,1,2}
    16: {1,1,1,1}
    20: {1,1,3}
    24: {1,1,1,2}
    25: {3,3}
    27: {2,2,2}
    28: {1,1,4}
    32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    36: {1,1,2,2}
    40: {1,1,1,3}
    44: {1,1,5}
    45: {2,2,3}
    48: {1,1,1,1,2}

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The complement for compositions is A374638, counted by A374518.
A version for compositions is A374639, counted by A374678.
Positions of non-strict rows in A375128, sums A374706, ranks A375400.
For identical instead of strict we have A375397, counted by A375405.
The complement is A375398, counted by A375134.
The complement for maxima instead of minima is A375402, counted by A375133.
For maxima instead of minima we have A375403, counted by A375401.
Partitions (or reversed partitions) of this type are counted by A375404.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A number's prime factors (A027746, reverse A238689) have sum A001414, min A020639, max A006530.
A number's prime indices (A112798, reverse A296150) have sum A056239, min A055396, max A061395.
Both have length A001222, distinct A001221.
Cf. A034296, A046660, A065200, A065201, A115029, A279790, A374632, A374761, A375136, A375396.

Select[Range[100],!UnsameQ@@Min /@ Split[Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],UnsameQ]&]

A375401 Number of integer partitions of n whose maximal anti-runs do not all have different maxima.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 16, 25, 33, 48, 63, 88, 116, 157, 204, 272, 349, 456, 581, 749, 946, 1205, 1511, 1904, 2371, 2960, 3661, 4538, 5577, 6862, 8389, 10257, 12472, 15164, 18348, 22192, 26731, 32177, 38593, 46254, 55256, 65952, 78500, 93340, 110706

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 17 2024

nonn

An anti-run is a sequence with no adjacent equal terms. The maxima of maximal anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal anti-run subsequences and taking the greatest term of each.

			The partition y = (3,2,2,1) has maximal ant-runs ((3,2),(2,1)), with maxima (3,2), so y is not counted under a(8).
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions:
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (33)      (331)      (44)
               (1111)  (2111)   (222)     (2221)     (332)
                       (11111)  (2211)    (4111)     (2222)
                                (3111)    (22111)    (3311)
                                (21111)   (31111)    (5111)
                                (111111)  (211111)   (22211)
                                          (1111111)  (32111)
                                                     (41111)
                                                     (221111)
                                                     (311111)
                                                     (2111111)
                                                     (11111111)

For identical instead of distinct we have A239955, ranks A073492.
The complement is counted by A375133, ranks A375402.
The complement for minima instead of maxima is A375134, ranks A375398.
These partitions have Heinz numbers A375403.
For minima instead of maxima we have A375404, ranks A375399.
The reverse for identical instead of distinct is A375405, ranks A375397.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A055887 counts sequences of partitions with total sum n.
A375128 lists minima of maximal anti-runs of prime indices, sums A374706.
Cf. A034296, A115029, A141199, A279790, A358830, A358836, A374632, A374761, A375136, A375396, A375400.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], !UnsameQ@@Max/@Split[#,UnsameQ]&]],{n,0,30}]

A375402 Numbers whose maximal anti-runs of weakly increasing prime factors (with multiplicity) have distinct maxima.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 14 2024

nonn

First differs from A349810 in lacking 150.
An anti-run is a sequence with no adjacent equal terms. The maxima of maximal anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal anti-run subsequences and taking the greatest term of each.
The partitions with these Heinz numbers are those with (1) no part appearing more than twice and (2) the greatest part appearing only once.
Note the prime factors can alternatively be written in weakly decreasing order.
How is does the sequence relate to A317092? - R. J. Mathar, Aug 20 2024

			The maximal anti-runs of prime factors of 150 are ((2,3,5),(5)), with maxima (5,5), so 150 is not in the sequence.
The maximal anti-runs of prime factors of 180 are ((2),(2,3),(3,5)), with maxima (2,3,5), so 180 is in the sequence.
The maximal anti-runs of prime factors of 300 are ((2),(2,3,5),(5)), with maxima (2,5,5), so 300 is not in the sequence.

For identical instead of distinct we have A065200, complement A065201.
A version for compositions (instead of partitions) is A374767.
Partitions of this type are counted by A375133.
For minima instead of maxima we have A375398, counted by A375134.
The complement for minima is A375399, counted by A375404.
The complement is A375403, counted by A375401.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A number's prime factors (A027746, reverse A238689) have sum A001414, min A020639, max A006530.
A number's prime indices (A112798, reverse A296150) have sum A056239, min A055396, max A061395.
Both have length A001222, distinct A001221.
Cf. A046660, A066328, A358830, A374632, A374706, A374768, A375128, A375136, A375396, A375400.

Select[Range[150],UnsameQ@@Max /@ Split[Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],UnsameQ]&]

A375403 Numbers whose maximal anti-runs of weakly increasing prime factors (with multiplicity) do not have distinct maxima.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 9, 16, 18, 24, 25, 27, 32, 36, 40, 48, 49, 50, 54, 56, 64, 72, 75, 80, 81, 88, 96, 98, 100, 104, 108, 112, 120, 121, 125, 128, 135, 136, 144, 147, 150, 152, 160, 162, 168, 169, 176, 184, 189, 192, 196, 200, 208, 216, 224, 225, 232, 240, 242, 243, 245

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 15 2024

nonn

First differs from A299117 in having 150.
An anti-run is a sequence with no adjacent equal terms. The maxima of maximal anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal anti-run subsequences and taking the greatest term of each.
The partitions with these Heinz numbers are those with (1) some part appearing more than twice or (2) the greatest part appearing more than once.
Note the prime factors can alternatively be written in weakly decreasing order.

			The maximal anti-runs of prime factors of 150 are ((2,3,5),(5)), with maxima (5,5), so 150 is in the sequence.
The maximal anti-runs of prime factors of 180 are ((2),(2,3),(3,5)), with maxima (2,3,5), so 180 is not in the sequence.
The maximal anti-runs of prime factors of 300 are ((2),(2,3,5),(5)), with maxima (2,5,5), so 300 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    4: {1,1}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   25: {3,3}
   27: {2,2,2}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}

For identical instead of distinct we have A065201, complement A065200.
The complement for minima is A375398, counted by A375134.
For minima instead of maxima we have A375399, counted by A375404.
Partitions of this type are counted by A375401.
The complement is A375402, counted by A375133.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A number's prime factors (A027746, reverse A238689) have sum A001414, min A020639, max A006530.
A number's prime indices (A112798, reverse A296150) have sum A056239, min A055396, max A061395.
Both have length A001222, distinct A001221.
Cf. A046660, A066328, A358836, A374632, A374706, A374768, A374767, A375128, A375136, A375396, A375400.

Select[Range[150],!UnsameQ@@Max /@ Split[Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],UnsameQ]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A374746 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs are strictly decreasing.

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A374762 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are strictly increasing.

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A374763 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are themselves strictly decreasing.

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A375137 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) matches the dashed pattern 1-32.

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A374690 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs are weakly increasing.

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A375398 Numbers k such that the minima of maximal anti-runs in the weakly increasing sequence of prime factors of k (with multiplicity) are distinct.

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A375399 Numbers k such that the minima of maximal anti-runs in the weakly increasing sequence of prime factors of k (with multiplicity) are not distinct.

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