A381635 -id:A381635 - cp's OEIS frontend

A381993 Number of integer partitions of n that cannot be partitioned into constant multisets with a common sum.

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 5, 4, 13, 13, 25, 33, 54, 54, 99, 124, 166, 207, 295, 352, 488, 591, 780, 987, 1253, 1488, 1951, 2419, 2993, 3665, 4563, 5508, 6840, 8270, 10127, 12289, 14869, 17781, 21635, 25992, 31167, 37184, 44581, 53008, 63259, 75076, 89080, 105531, 124752, 146842, 173516, 204141, 239921, 281461, 329929, 385852

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2025

nonn

			The multiset partition {{2},{2},{1,1},{1,1}} has both properties (constant blocks and common sum), so (2,2,1,1,1,1) is not counted under a(8). We can also use {{2,2},{1,1,1,1}}.
The a(3) = 1 through a(8) = 13 partitions:
  (21)  (31)  (32)    (42)   (43)      (53)
              (41)    (51)   (52)      (62)
              (221)   (321)  (61)      (71)
              (311)   (411)  (322)     (332)
              (2111)         (331)     (431)
                             (421)     (521)
                             (511)     (611)
                             (2221)    (3221)
                             (3211)    (3311)
                             (4111)    (4211)
                             (22111)   (5111)
                             (31111)   (32111)
                             (211111)  (311111)

Twice-partitions of this type (constant with equal) are counted by A279789.
Multiset partitions of this type are ranked by A326534 /\ A355743.
For distinct instead of equal block-sums we have A381717.
These partitions are ranked by A381871, zeros of A381995.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381994, see A381719, A382080.
The strict case is A382076.
Normal multiset partitions of this type are counted by A382204.
A001055 counts factorizations, strict A045778.
A050361 counts factorizations into distinct prime powers, see A381715.
A317141 counts coarsenings of prime indices, refinements A300383.
Cf. A000688, A006171, A047966, A265947, A279784, A381453, A381455, A381635, A381636, A381992.

mce[y_]:=Table[ConstantArray[y[[1]],#]&/@ptn,{ptn,IntegerPartitions[Length[y]]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[Select[Join@@@Tuples[mce/@Split[#]],SameQ@@Total/@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,30}]

a(31)-a(54) from Robert Price, Mar 31 2025

A381995 Number of ways to partition the prime indices of n into constant blocks with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2025

nonn

Also the number of factorizations of n into prime powers > 1 with equal sums of prime indices.

			The prime indices of 144 are {1,1,1,1,2,2}, with the following 2 multiset partitions into constant blocks with a common sum:
  {{2,2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{2},{2},{1,1},{1,1}}
so a(144) = 2.

For just constant blocks we have A000688.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279789.
For just a common sum we have A321455.
For distinct instead of equal sums we have A381635.
Positions of 0 are A381871, counted by A381993.
MM-numbers of these multiset partitions are A382215.
A001055 counts factorizations, strict A045778.
A050361 counts factorizations into distinct prime powers.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A317141 counts coarsenings of prime indices, refinements A300383.
A353864 counts rucksack partitions, ranked by A353866.
Cf. A279784, A295935, A381453 (lower), A381455 (upper).
Cf. A000720, A000961, A001222, A006171, A265947, A381633, A381719.
Cf. A323774, A382076, A382204, A382524, A383014, A383093, A383309.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
Table[Length[Select[mps[prix[n]], SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]],{n,100}]

A323774(n) = Sum_{A056239(k)=n} a(k). Gus Wiseman, Apr 25 2025

A382204 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant blocks with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 5, 8, 8, 10, 8, 15, 9, 14, 15, 17, 13, 22, 14, 25, 21, 23, 19, 34, 24, 29, 28, 37, 27, 45, 29, 44, 38, 43, 43, 59, 40, 51, 48, 69, 48, 71, 52, 73, 69, 72, 61, 93, 72, 91, 77, 99, 78, 105, 95, 119, 95, 113, 96, 146, 107, 126, 123, 151, 130

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2025

nonn

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 7 multiset partitions:
  {1} {11}   {111}     {1111}       {11111}         {111111}
      {1}{1} {2}{11}   {11}{11}     {2}{11}{11}     {111}{111}
             {1}{1}{1} {2}{2}{11}   {2}{2}{2}{11}   {22}{1111}
                       {1}{1}{1}{1} {1}{1}{1}{1}{1} {11}{11}{11}
                                                    {2}{2}{11}{11}
                                                    {2}{2}{2}{2}{11}
                                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1}{1}
The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 5 factorizations:
  2  4    8      16       32         64           128
     2*2  3*4    4*4      3*4*4      8*8          3*4*4*4
          2*2*2  3*3*4    3*3*3*4    9*16         3*3*3*4*4
                 2*2*2*2  2*2*2*2*2  4*4*4        3*3*3*3*3*4
                                     3*3*4*4      2*2*2*2*2*2*2
                                     3*3*3*3*4
                                     2*2*2*2*2*2

Christian Sievers, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..25000

Without a common sum we have A055887.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279789.
Without constant blocks we have A326518.
For distinct block-sums and strict blocks we have A381718.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A381995.
For distinct instead of equal block-sums we have A382203.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A382429.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A089259 counts set multipartitions of integer partitions.
A255906 counts normal multiset partitions, row sums of A317532.
A321469 counts multiset partitions with distinct block-sums, ranks A326535.
Normal multiset partitions: A035310, A304969, A356945.
Set multipartitions: A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381806, A381870.
Constant blocks with distinct sums: A381635, A381636, A381716.
Cf. A007716, A034691, A034729, A116539, A255903, A317583, A326520, A382216.

allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]

h(s,x)=my(t=0,p=1,k=1);while(s%k==0,p*=1/(1-x^(s/k))-1;t+=p;k+=1);t
lista(n)=Vec(1+sum(s=1,n,h(s,x+O(x*x^n)))) \\ Christian Sievers, Apr 05 2025

G.f.: 1 + Sum_{s>=1} Sum_{k=1..A055874(s)} Product_{v=1..k} (1/(1-x^(s/v)) - 1). - Christian Sievers, Apr 05 2025

Terms a(16) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Apr 04 2025

A382429 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into sets with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 26, 57, 113, 283, 854, 2401, 6998, 24072, 85061, 308956, 1190518, 4770078, 19949106, 87059592

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2025

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 13 partitions:
  {1} {12}   {123}     {1234}       {12345}         {123456}
      {1}{1} {3}{12}   {12}{12}     {24}{123}       {123}{123}
             {1}{1}{1} {14}{23}     {34}{124}       {125}{134}
                       {3}{3}{12}   {3}{12}{12}     {135}{234}
                       {1}{1}{1}{1} {5}{14}{23}     {145}{235}
                                    {3}{3}{3}{12}   {12}{12}{12}
                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1} {14}{14}{23}
                                                    {14}{23}{23}
                                                    {16}{25}{34}
                                                    {3}{3}{12}{12}
                                                    {5}{5}{14}{23}
                                                    {3}{3}{3}{3}{12}
                                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1}{1}
The corresponding factorizations:
  2  6    30     210      2310       30030
     2*2  5*6    6*6      21*30      30*30
          2*2*2  14*15    35*42      6*6*6
                 5*5*6    5*6*6      66*70
                 2*2*2*2  5*5*5*6    110*105
                          11*14*15   154*165
                          2*2*2*2*2  5*5*6*6
                                     14*14*15
                                     14*15*15
                                     26*33*35
                                     5*5*5*5*6
                                     11*11*14*15
                                     2*2*2*2*2*2

Without the common sum we have A116540 (normal set multipartitions).
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279788.
For common sizes instead of sums we have A317583.
Without strict blocks we have A326518, non-strict blocks A326517.
For a common length instead of sum we have A331638.
For distinct instead of equal block-sums we have A381718.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A382080.
For distinct block-sums and constant blocks we have A382203.
For constant instead of strict blocks we have A382204.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A321469 counts multiset partitions with distinct block-sums, ranks A326535.
Normal multiset partitions: A035310, A255906, A304969, A317532.
Set multipartitions: A089259, A116539, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381806, A381870.
Constant blocks with distinct sums: A381635, A381636, A381716.
Cf. A000110, A034691, A038041, A050320, A255903, A326520, A381633, A381996, A382214, A382216.

allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]

a(11) from Robert Price, Mar 30 2025

a(12)-a(20) from Christian Sievers, Apr 06 2025

A381719 Numbers whose prime indices cannot be partitioned into sets with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 18, 20, 24, 28, 40, 44, 45, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 63, 68, 72, 75, 76, 80, 84, 88, 90, 92, 96, 98, 99, 104, 108, 112, 116, 117, 120, 124, 126, 132, 135, 136, 140, 144, 147, 148, 152, 153, 156, 160, 162, 164, 168, 171, 172, 175, 176, 184, 188, 189, 192

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 22 2025

nonn

Differs from A059404, A323055, A376250 in lacking 150.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.
Also numbers that cannot be factored into squarefree numbers with a common sum of prime indices (A056239).

			The prime indices of 150 are {1,2,3,3}, and {{3},{3},{1,2}} is a partition into sets with a common sum, so 150 is not in the sequence.

Twice-partitions of this type (sets with a common sum) are counted by A279788.
These multiset partitions (sets with a common sum) are ranked by A326534 /\ A302478.
For distinct block-sums we have A381806, counted by A381990 (complement A381992).
For constant blocks we have A381871 (zeros of A381995), counted by A381993.
Partitions of this type are counted by A381994.
These are the zeros of A382080.
Normal multiset partitions of this type are counted by A382429, see A326518.
The complement counted by A383308.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A001055 counts factorizations, strict A045778.
A050320 counts factorizations into squarefree numbers, see A381078, A381454.
A050326 counts factorizations into distinct squarefree numbers.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A317141 counts coarsenings of prime indices, refinements A300383.
A381633 counts set systems with distinct sums, see A381634, A293243.
Set multipartitions: A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Cf. A000720, A000961, A001222, A293511, A321455, A358914, A381635, A381717.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
Select[Range[100],Select[mps[prix[#]], SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&]=={}&]

A382080 Number of ways to partition the prime indices of n into sets with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2025

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.

Also the number of factorizations of n into squarefree numbers > 1 with equal sums of prime indices.

			The prime indices of 900 are {1,1,2,2,3,3}, with the following partitions into sets with a common sum:
  {{1,2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{3},{3},{1,2},{1,2}}
So a(900) = 2.

For just sets we have A050320, distinct A050326.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279788.
For just a common sum we have A321455.
MM-numbers of these multiset partitions are A326534 /\ A302478.
For distinct instead of equal sums we have A381633.
For constant instead of strict blocks we have A381995.
Positions of 0 are A381719, counted by A381994.
A000688 counts factorizations into prime powers, distinct A050361.
A001055 counts factorizations, strict A045778.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A317141 counts coarsenings of prime indices, refinements A300383.
Cf. A000720, A000961, A001222, A006171, A279784, A353866, A381635, A381871.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
Table[Length[Select[mps[prix[n]], SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&]],{n,100}]

A382203 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant multisets with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 19, 37, 76, 159, 326, 671, 1376, 2815, 5759, 11774, 24083, 49249, 100632, 205490, 419420, 855799, 1745889, 3561867, 7268240, 14836127, 30295633, 61888616

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2025

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 9 multiset partitions:
  {{1}}  {{1,1}}    {{1,1,1}}      {{1,1,1,1}}
         {{1},{2}}  {{1},{1,1}}    {{1},{1,1,1}}
                    {{1},{2,2}}    {{1,1},{2,2}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}  {{1},{2,2,2}}
                                   {{2},{1,1,1}}
                                   {{1},{2},{2,2}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3,3}}
                                   {{1},{3},{2,2}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
The a(5) = 19 factorizations:
  32  2*16  2*3*27   2*3*5*25  2*3*5*7*11
      4*8   2*4*9    2*3*5*9
      2*81  2*3*8    2*3*5*49
      4*27  2*3*125  2*3*7*25
      9*8   2*9*25
      3*16  2*5*27
            5*4*9

Without distinct sums we have A055887.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279786.
For distinct blocks instead of sums we have A304969.
Without constant blocks we have A326519.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A381635.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381718.
For equal instead of distinct block-sums we have A382204.
For equal block-sums and strict blocks we have A382429.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A089259 counts set multipartitions of integer partitions.
A321469 counts multiset partitions with distinct block-sums, ranks A326535.
Normal multiset partitions: A035310, A116540, A255906, A317532.
Set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381806, A381870.
Cf. A007716, A116539, A255903, A275780, A317583, A326517, A326518, A381633, A381636, A382216, A382428.

allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]

a(14)-a(26) from Christian Sievers, Apr 04 2025

A381991 Numbers whose prime indices have a unique multiset partition into constant multisets with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 22 2025

nonn

Also numbers with a unique factorization into prime powers with distinct sums of prime indices.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.

			The prime indices of 270 are {1,2,2,2,3}, and there are two multiset partitions into constant multisets with distinct sums: {{1},{2},{3},{2,2}} and {{1},{3},{2,2,2}}, so 270 is not in the sequence.
The prime indices of 300 are {1,1,2,3,3}, of which there are no multiset partitions into constant multisets with distinct sums, so 300 is not in the sequence.
The prime indices of 360 are {1,1,1,2,2,3}, of which there is only one multiset partition into constant multisets with distinct sums: {{1},{1,1},{3},{2,2}}, so 360 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    6: {1,2}
    7: {4}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   17: {7}
   18: {1,2,2}
   19: {8}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   23: {9}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   25: {3,3}

For distinct blocks instead of block-sums we have A004709, counted by A000726.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279786.
MM-numbers of these multiset partitions are A326535 /\ A355743.
These are the positions of 1 in A381635.
For no choices we have A381636 (zeros of A381635), counted by A381717.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381870, counted by A382079.
Partitions of this type (unique into constant with distinct) are counted by A382301.
Normal multiset partitions of this type are counted by A382203.
A001055 counts multiset partitions, see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower), A265947.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
Cf. A000688, A000720, A001222, A003963, A005117, A047966, A050361, A293511, A300385, A381716.
Cf. A006171, A279784, A295935.

hwt[n_]:=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]];
pfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[(Prepend[#,d]&)/@Select[pfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],PrimePowerQ]}]];
Select[Range[100],Length[Select[pfacs[#],UnsameQ@@hwt/@#&]]==1&]

A381637 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into blocks with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2025

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 84 are {1,1,2,4}, with 7 multiset partitions into blocks with distinct sums:
  {{1,1,2,4}}
  {{1},{1,2,4}}
  {{2},{1,1,4}}
  {{1,1},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,4}}
  {{1},{2},{1,4}}
  {{1},{4},{1,2}}
with block-sums: {8}, {1,7}, {2,6}, {2,6}, {3,5}, {1,2,5}, {1,3,4}, of which 6 are distinct, so a(84) = 6.

Allowing any block-sums gives A317141  (lower A300383), before sums A001055.
Before taking sums we had A321469.
For distinct blocks instead of distinct block-sums we have A381452.
If each block is a set we have A381634 (zeros A381806), before sums A381633.
For equal instead of distinct block-sums we have A381872, before sums A321455.
Other multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multisets of constant multisets (A000688) see A381455 (upper), A381453 (lower).
- For set multipartitions (A050320) see A381078 (upper), A381454 (lower).
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635) see A381716, A381636.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.
Cf. A000720, A001222, A001970, A002846, A045778, A066328, A213385, A299200, A299201, A299202, A300385, A317142.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Union[Sort[Total/@#]&/@Select[mps[prix[n]],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]]],{n,100}]

A381994 Number of integer partitions of n that cannot be partitioned into sets with equal sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3, 9, 12, 17, 27, 43, 46, 82, 103, 133, 181, 258, 295

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2025

nonn

			For y = (3,3,1,1) we have {{1,3},{1,3}}, so y is not counted under a(8).
For y = (3,2,2,1), although we have {{1,3},{2,2}}, the block {2,2} is not a set, so y is counted under a(8).
The a(4) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions:
  (2,1,1)  (2,2,1)    (4,1,1)      (3,2,2)        (3,3,2)
           (3,1,1)    (3,1,1,1)    (3,3,1)        (4,2,2)
           (2,1,1,1)  (2,1,1,1,1)  (5,1,1)        (6,1,1)
                                   (2,2,2,1)      (3,2,2,1)
                                   (3,2,1,1)      (4,2,1,1)
                                   (4,1,1,1)      (5,1,1,1)
                                   (2,2,1,1,1)    (2,2,2,1,1)
                                   (3,1,1,1,1)    (3,2,1,1,1)
                                   (2,1,1,1,1,1)  (4,1,1,1,1)
                                                  (2,2,1,1,1,1)
                                                  (3,1,1,1,1,1)
                                                  (2,1,1,1,1,1,1)

More on set multipartitions: A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279788.
Interchanging "constant" with "strict" gives A381717, see A381635, A381636, A381991.
Normal multiset partitions of this type are counted by A381718, see A279785.
These partitions are ranked by A381719, zeros of A382080.
For distinct instead of equal block-sums we have A381990, ranked by A381806.
For constant instead of strict blocks we have A381993.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A050320 counts factorizations into squarefree numbers, see A381078, A381454.
A050326 counts factorizations into distinct squarefree numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.
A381633 counts set systems with distinct sums, see A381634, A293243.
Cf. A002846, A047966, A279786, A279789, A293511, A299202, A317142, A358914, A381992.

sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[Select[mps[#], And@@UnsameQ@@@#&&SameQ@@Total/@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,10}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A381993 Number of integer partitions of n that cannot be partitioned into constant multisets with a common sum.

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A381995 Number of ways to partition the prime indices of n into constant blocks with a common sum.

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A382204 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant blocks with a common sum.

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A382429 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into sets with a common sum.

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A381719 Numbers whose prime indices cannot be partitioned into sets with a common sum.

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A382080 Number of ways to partition the prime indices of n into sets with a common sum.

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A382203 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant multisets with distinct sums.

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A381991 Numbers whose prime indices have a unique multiset partition into constant multisets with distinct sums.

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