cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A245564 a(n) = Product_{i in row n of A245562} Fibonacci(i+2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 4, 4, 6, 3, 6, 5, 8, 2, 4, 4, 6, 4, 8, 6, 10, 3, 6, 6, 9, 5, 10, 8, 13, 2, 4, 4, 6, 4, 8, 6, 10, 4, 8, 8, 12, 6, 12, 10, 16, 3, 6, 6, 9, 6, 12, 9, 15, 5, 10, 10, 15, 8, 16, 13, 21, 2, 4, 4, 6, 4, 8, 6, 10, 4, 8, 8, 12, 6, 12, 10, 16, 4, 8, 8, 12, 8, 16, 12, 20, 6, 12, 12, 18
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 10 2014; revised Sep 05 2014

Keywords

Comments

This is the Run Length Transform of S(n) = Fibonacci(n+2).
The Run Length Transform of a sequence {S(n), n>=0} is defined to be the sequence {T(n), n>=0} given by T(n) = Product_i S(i), where i runs through the lengths of runs of 1's in the binary expansion of n. E.g. 19 is 10011 in binary, which has two runs of 1's, of lengths 1 and 2. So T(19) = S(1)*S(2). T(0)=1 (the empty product).
Also the number of sparse subsets of the binary indices of n, where a set is sparse iff 1 is not a first difference. The maximal case is A384883. For prime instead of binary indices we have A166469. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 05 2025

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 05 2025: (Start)
The binary indices of 11 are {1,2,4}, with sparse subsets {{},{1},{2},{4},{1,4},{2,4}}, so a(11) = 6.
The maximal runs of binary indices of 11 are ((1,2),(4)), with lengths (2,1), so a(11) = F(2+2)*F(1+2) = 6.
The a(0) = 1 through a(12) = 3 sparse subsets are:
  0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    10    11    12
  ------------------------------------------------------------------
  {}   {}   {}   {}   {}   {}   {}   {}   {}   {}    {}    {}    {}
       {1}  {2}  {1}  {3}  {1}  {2}  {1}  {4}  {1}   {2}   {1}   {3}
                 {2}       {3}  {3}  {2}       {4}   {4}   {2}   {4}
                           {1,3}     {3}       {1,4} {2,4} {4}
                                     {1,3}                 {1,4}
                                                           {2,4}
The greatest number whose set of binary indices is a member of column n above is A374356(n).
(End)
		

Crossrefs

A034839 counts subsets by number of maximal runs, strict partitions A116674.
A384877 gives lengths of maximal anti-runs of binary indices, firsts A384878.
A384893 counts subsets by number of maximal anti-runs, for partitions A268193, A384905.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat); ans:=[];
    for n from 0 to 100 do lis:=[]; t1:=convert(n,base,2); L1:=nops(t1); out1:=1; c:=0;
    for i from 1 to L1 do
       if out1 = 1 and t1[i] = 1 then out1:=0; c:=c+1;
       elif out1 = 0 and t1[i] = 1 then c:=c+1;
       elif out1 = 1 and t1[i] = 0 then c:=c;
       elif out1 = 0 and t1[i] = 0 then lis:=[c,op(lis)]; out1:=1; c:=0;
       fi;
       if i = L1 and c>0 then lis:=[c,op(lis)]; fi;
                       od:
    a:=mul(fibonacci(i+2), i in lis);
    ans:=[op(ans),a];
    od:
    ans;
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := Sum[Mod[Binomial[3k, k] Binomial[n, k], 2], {k, 0, n}];
    a /@ Range[0, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 29 2020, after Chai Wah Wu *)
    spars[S_]:=Select[Subsets[S],FreeQ[Differences[#],1]&];
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    Table[Length[spars[bpe[n]]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 05 2025 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=my(s=1,k); while(n, n>>=valuation(n,2); k=valuation(n+1,2); s*=fibonacci(k+2); n>>=k); s \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 21 2016
    
  • Python
    # use RLT function from A278159
    from sympy import fibonacci
    def A245564(n): return RLT(n,lambda m: fibonacci(m+2)) # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 04 2022

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} ({binomial(3k,k)*binomial(n,k)} mod 2). - Chai Wah Wu, Oct 19 2016

A384891 Number of permutations of {1..n} with all distinct lengths of maximal runs (increasing by 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 23, 25, 43, 63, 345, 365, 665, 949, 1513, 8175, 9003, 15929, 23399, 36949, 51043, 293715, 314697, 570353, 826817, 1318201, 1810393, 2766099, 14180139, 15600413, 27707879, 40501321, 63981955, 88599903, 134362569, 181491125, 923029217
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 19 2025

Keywords

Examples

			The permutation (1,2,6,7,8,9,3,4,5) has maximal runs ((1,2),(6,7,8,9),(3,4,5)), with lengths (2,4,3), so is counted under a(9).
The a(0) = 1 through a(7) = 25 permutations:
  ()  (1)  (12)  (123)  (1234)  (12345)  (123456)  (1234567)
                 (231)  (2341)  (23451)  (123564)  (1234675)
                 (312)  (4123)  (34512)  (123645)  (1234756)
                                (45123)  (124563)  (1245673)
                                (51234)  (126345)  (1273456)
                                         (145623)  (1456723)
                                         (156234)  (1672345)
                                         (231456)  (2314567)
                                         (234156)  (2345167)
                                         (234561)  (2345671)
                                         (312456)  (3124567)
                                         (345126)  (3456127)
                                         (345612)  (3456712)
                                         (412356)  (4567123)
                                         (451236)  (4567231)
                                         (456231)  (4567312)
                                         (456312)  (5123467)
                                         (561234)  (5612347)
                                         (562341)  (5671234)
                                         (564123)  (6712345)
                                         (612345)  (6723451)
                                         (634512)  (6751234)
                                         (645123)  (7123456)
                                                   (7345612)
                                                   (7561234)
		

Crossrefs

Counting by number of maximal anti-runs gives A010027, for runs A123513.
For subsets instead of permutations we have A384175, complement A384176.
For partitions we have A384884 (anti-runs A384885), strict A384178 (anti-runs A384880).
For equal instead of distinct lengths we have A384892.
For anti-runs instead of runs we have A384907.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A034839 counts subsets by number of maximal runs, for strict partitions A116674.
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (distinct multiplicities), complement A336866.
A356606 counts strict partitions without a neighborless part, complement A356607.
A384893 counts subsets by number of maximal anti-runs, for partitions A268193, A384905.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[Range[n]],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#,#2==#1+1&]&]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    lista(n)=my(b(n)=sum(i=0,n-1,(-1)^i*(n-i)!*binomial(n-1,i)), d=floor(sqrt(2*n)), p=prod(i=1,n,1+x*y^i,1+O(y*y^n)*((1-x^(n+1))/(1-x))+O(x*x^d))); Vec(1+sum(i=1,d,i!*b(i)*polcoef(p,i))) \\ Christian Sievers, Jun 22 2025

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} ( T(n,k) * A000255(k-1) ) for n>=1, where T(n,k) is the number of compositions of n into k distinct parts (cf. A072574). - Christian Sievers, Jun 22 2025

Extensions

a(11) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Jun 22 2025

A384892 Number of permutations of {1..n} with all equal lengths of maximal runs (increasing by 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 13, 54, 314, 2120, 16700, 148333, 1468512, 16019532, 190899736, 2467007774, 34361896102, 513137616840, 8178130784179, 138547156531410, 2486151753462260, 47106033220679060, 939765362754015750, 19690321886243848784, 432292066866187743954
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 19 2025

Keywords

Examples

			The permutation (1,2,5,6,3,4,7,8) has maximal runs ((1,2),(5,6),(3,4),(7,8)), with lengths (2,2,2,2), so is counted under a(8).
The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 13 permutations:
  ()  (1)  (12)  (123)  (1234)
           (21)  (132)  (1324)
                 (213)  (1432)
                 (321)  (2143)
                        (2413)
                        (2431)
                        (3142)
                        (3214)
                        (3241)
                        (3412)
                        (4132)
                        (4213)
                        (4321)
		

Crossrefs

For subsets instead of permutations we have A243815, for anti-runs A384889.
For strict partitions and distinct lengths we have A384178, anti-runs A384880.
For integer partitions and distinct lengths we have A384884, anti-runs A384885.
For distinct lengths we have A384891, for anti-runs A384907.
For partitions we have A384904, strict A384886.
A010027 counts permutations by maximal anti-runs, for runs A123513.
A034839 counts subsets by number of maximal runs, for strict partitions A116674.
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (distinct multiplicities), complement A336866.
A384893 counts subsets by number of maximal anti-runs, for partitions A268193, A384905.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[Range[n]],SameQ@@Length/@Split[#,#2==#1+1&]&]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n,sumdiv(n,d,sum(i=0,d-1,(-1)^i*(d-i)!*binomial(d-1,i))),1) \\ Christian Sievers, Jun 22 2025

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A000255(d-1). - Christian Sievers, Jun 22 2025

Extensions

a(11) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Jun 22 2025

A202023 Triangle T(n,k), read by rows, given by (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 6, 1, 0, 0, 1, 10, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 21, 35, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 28, 70, 28, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 36, 126, 84, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 45, 210, 210, 45, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Philippe Deléham, Dec 10 2011

Keywords

Comments

Riordan array (1/(1-x), x^2/(1-x)^2).
A skewed version of triangular array A085478.
Mirror image of triangle in A098158.
Sum_{k, 0<=k<=n} T(n,k)*x^k = A138229(n), A006495(n), A138230(n),A087455(n), A146559(n), A000012(n), A011782(n), A001333(n),A026150(n), A046717(n), A084057(n), A002533(n), A083098(n),A084058(n), A003665(n), A002535(n), A133294(n), A090042(n),A125816(n), A133343(n), A133345(n), A120612(n), A133356(n), A125818(n) for x = -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 respectively.
Sum_{k, 0<=k<=n} T(n,k)*x^(n-k) = A009116(n), A000007(n), A011782(n), A006012(n), A083881(n), A081335(n), A090139(n), A145301(n), A145302(n), A145303(n), A143079(n) for x = -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 respectively.
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 08 2025: (Start)
After the first row this is also the number of subsets of {1..n-1} with k maximal runs (sequences of consecutive elements increasing by 1) for k = 0..n. For example, row n = 5 counts the following subsets:
{} {1} {1,3} . . .
{2} {1,4}
{3} {2,4}
{4} {1,2,4}
{1,2} {1,3,4}
{2,3}
{3,4}
{1,2,3}
{2,3,4}
{1,2,3,4}
Requiring n-1 gives A202064.
For anti-runs instead of runs we have A384893.
(End)

Examples

			Triangle begins :
1
1, 0
1, 1, 0
1, 3, 0, 0
1, 6, 1, 0, 0
1, 10, 5, 0, 0, 0
1, 15, 15, 1, 0, 0, 0
1, 21, 35, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0
1, 28, 70, 28, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0
		

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 is A000217.
Column k = 2 is A000332.
Row sums are A011782 (or A000079 shifted right).
Removing all zeros gives A034839 (requiring n-1 A034867).
Last nonzero term in each row appears to be A093178, requiring n-1 A124625.
Reversing rows gives A098158, without zeros A109446.
Without the k = 0 column we get A210039.
Row maxima appear to be A214282.
A116674 counts strict partitions by number of maximal runs, for anti-runs A384905.
A268193 counts integer partitions by number of maximal runs, for anti-runs A384881.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n-1]],Length[Split[#,#2==#1+1&]]==k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,n}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 08 2025 *)

Formula

T(n,k) = binomial(n,2k).
G.f.: (1-x)/((1-x)^2-y*x^2).
T(n,k)= Sum_{j, j>=0} T(n-1-j,k-1)*j with T(n,0)=1 and T(n,k)= 0 if k<0 or if n
T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k) + T(n-2,k-1) - T(n-2,k) for n>1, T(0,0) = T(1,0) = 1, T(1,1) = 0, T(n,k) = 0 if k>n or if k<0. - Philippe Deléham, Nov 10 2013

A384883 Number of maximal sparse subsets of the binary indices of n, where a set is sparse iff 1 is not a first difference.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2
Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 02 2025

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

Examples

			The binary indices of 27 are {1,2,4,5}, with maximal sparse subsets {{1,4},{1,5},{2,4},{2,5}}, so a(27) = 4.
		

Crossrefs

For subsets of {1..n} we get A000931 (shifted), maximal case of A000045 (shifted).
This is the maximal case of A245564.
The greatest number whose binary indices are one of these subsets is A374356.
For prime instead of binary indices we have A385215, maximal case of A166469.
A034839 counts subsets by number of maximal runs, for strict partitions A116674.
A202064 counts subsets containing n with k maximal runs.
A384877 gives lengths of maximal anti-runs in binary indices, firsts A384878.
A384893 counts subsets by number of maximal anti-runs, for partitions A268193, A384905.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    spars[S_]:=Select[Subsets[S],FreeQ[Differences[#],1]&];
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    maximize[sys_]:=Complement@@Prepend[Most[Subsets[#]]&/@sys,sys];
    Table[Length[maximize[spars[bpe[n]]]],{n,0,100}]

A385572 Number of subsets of {1..n} with the same number of maximal runs (increasing by 1) as maximal anti-runs (increasing by more than 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 12, 19, 34, 63, 112, 207, 394, 739, 1398, 2687, 5152, 9891, 19128, 37039, 71754, 139459, 271522, 528999, 1032308, 2017291, 3945186, 7723203, 15134440, 29679407, 58245068, 114389683, 224796210, 442021743, 869658304, 1711914351, 3371515306
Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 04 2025

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of subsets of {1..n} with the same number of adjacent elements increasing by 1 as adjacent elements increasing by more than 1.

Examples

			The set {2,3,5,6,8} has maximal runs ((2,3),(5,6),(8)) and maximal anti-runs ((2),(3,5),(6,8)) so is counted under a(8).
The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 19 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}   {}   {}       {}       {}
      {1}  {1}  {1}  {1}      {1}      {1}
           {2}  {2}  {2}      {2}      {2}
                {3}  {3}      {3}      {3}
                     {4}      {4}      {4}
                     {1,2,4}  {5}      {5}
                     {1,3,4}  {1,2,4}  {6}
                              {1,2,5}  {1,2,4}
                              {1,3,4}  {1,2,5}
                              {1,4,5}  {1,2,6}
                              {2,3,5}  {1,3,4}
                              {2,4,5}  {1,4,5}
                                       {1,5,6}
                                       {2,3,5}
                                       {2,3,6}
                                       {2,4,5}
                                       {2,5,6}
                                       {3,4,6}
                                       {3,5,6}
		

Crossrefs

The LHS is counted by A034839 (for partitions A384881, strict A116674), rank statistic A069010.
The case containing n + 1 is A217615.
The RHS is counted by A384893 or A210034 (for partitions A268193, strict A384905), rank statistic A384890.
Subsets of this type are ranked by A385575.
A384175 counts subsets with all distinct lengths of maximal runs, complement A384176.
A384877 gives lengths of maximal anti-runs in binary indices, firsts A384878.

Programs

  • Maple
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n<5, [1, 2, 3, 4, 7][n+1], ((3*n-4)*a(n-1)-
          (3*n-5)*a(n-2)+(5*n-12)*a(n-3)-2*(4*n-11)*a(n-4)+4*(n-3)*a(n-5))/(n-1))
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..35);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 06 2025
  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],Length[Split[#,#2==#1+1&]]==Length[Split[#,#2!=#1+1&]]&]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    a(n)=polcoef([1,1,1]*[x,0,0;x,x^2,1;0,x,x]^n*[1,0,0]~,n) \\ Christian Sievers, Jul 06 2025

Formula

Let M be the matrix [1,0,0; 1,x,1/x; 0,1,1]. Then a(n) is the sum of the constant terms of the entries in the left column of M^n. - Christian Sievers, Jul 06 2025

Extensions

a(21) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Jul 06 2025

A384907 Number of permutations of {1..n} with all distinct lengths of maximal anti-runs (not increasing by 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 5, 17, 97, 587, 4291, 33109, 319967, 3106433, 35554459, 419889707, 5632467097, 77342295637, 1201240551077, 18804238105133, 328322081898745, 5832312989183807, 113154541564902427, 2229027473451951265, 47899977701182298255, 1037672943682453127645
Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 21 2025

Keywords

Examples

			The permutation (1,2,4,3,5,7,8,6,9) has maximal anti-runs ((1),(2,4,3,5,7),(8,6,9)), with lengths (1,5,3), so is counted under a(9).
The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 17 permutations:
  ()  (1)  (2,1)  (1,3,2)  (1,2,4,3)
                  (2,1,3)  (1,3,2,4)
                  (2,3,1)  (1,4,2,3)
                  (3,1,2)  (1,4,3,2)
                  (3,2,1)  (2,1,3,4)
                           (2,1,4,3)
                           (2,3,1,4)
                           (2,4,1,3)
                           (2,4,3,1)
                           (3,1,4,2)
                           (3,2,1,4)
                           (3,2,4,1)
                           (3,4,2,1)
                           (4,1,3,2)
                           (4,2,1,3)
                           (4,3,1,2)
                           (4,3,2,1)
		

Crossrefs

For subsets instead of permutations we have A384177.
For strict partitions we have A384880, for runs A384178.
For partitions we have A384885, for runs A384884.
For runs instead of anti-runs we have A384891.
A010027 counts permutations by maximal anti-runs, for runs A123513.
A034839 counts subsets by number of maximal runs, for strict partitions A116674.
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (distinct multiplicities), complement A336866.
A384893 counts subsets by number of maximal anti-runs, for partitions A268193, A384905.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[Range[n]],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#,#2!=#1+1&]&]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n,my(b(n)=sum(i=0,n-1,(-1)^i*(n-i)!*binomial(n-1,i)), d=floor(sqrt(2*n)), p=polcoef(prod(i=1,n,1+x*y^i,1+O(y*y^n)*((1-x^(d+1))/(1-x))),n,y)); sum(i=1,d,b(n+1-i)*i!*polcoef(p,i)),1) \\ Christian Sievers, Jun 22 2025

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} ( T(n,k) * A000255(n-k) ) for n>=1, where T(n,k) is the number of compositions of n into k distinct parts (cf. A072574).

Extensions

a(11) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Jun 22 2025

A385215 Number of maximal sparse submultisets of the prime indices of n, where a multiset is sparse iff 1 is not a first difference.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 03 2025

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The sparse submultisets of the prime indices of n = 8 are {{},{1},{1,1},{1,1,1}}, with maximization {{1,1,1}}. So a(8) = 1.
The sparse submultisets of the prime indices of n = 462 are {{},{1},{2},{4},{5},{1,4},{2,4},{1,5},{2,5}}, with maximization {{1,4},{1,5},{2,4},{2,5}}, so a(462) = 4.
The prime indices of n together their a(n) maximal sparse submultisets for n = 1, 6, 210, 462, 30030, 46410:
  {}  {1,2}  {1,2,3,4}  {1,2,4,5}  {1,2,3,4,5,6}  {1,2,3,4,6,7}
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  {}   {1}     {1,3}      {1,4}       {2,5}          {1,3,6}
       {2}     {1,4}      {1,5}       {1,3,5}        {1,3,7}
               {2,4}      {2,4}       {1,3,6}        {1,4,6}
                          {2,5}       {1,4,6}        {1,4,7}
                                      {2,4,6}        {2,4,6}
                                                     {2,4,7}
		

Crossrefs

This is the maximal case of A166469.
For binary instead of prime indices we have A384883, maximal case of A245564.
The greatest number whose prime indices are one of these submultisets is A385216.
A034839 counts subsets by number of maximal runs, for strict partitions A116674.
A384887 counts partitions with equal lengths of gapless runs, distinct A384884.
A384893 counts subsets by number of maximal anti-runs, for partitions A268193, A384905.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    maxq[els_]:=Select[els,Not[Or@@Table[Divisible[oth,#],{oth,DeleteCases[els,#]}]]&];
    Table[Length[maxq[Select[Divisors[n],FreeQ[Differences[prix[#]],1]&]]],{n,30}]

Formula

a(n) <= A166469(n).

A385575 Numbers whose binary indices have the same number of adjacent parts differing by 1 as adjacent parts differing by more than 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 26, 32, 35, 38, 44, 49, 50, 52, 64, 67, 70, 76, 87, 88, 91, 93, 97, 98, 100, 104, 107, 109, 117, 128, 131, 134, 140, 151, 152, 155, 157, 167, 174, 176, 179, 182, 185, 186, 193, 194, 196, 200, 203, 205, 208, 211, 214, 217
Offset: 1

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 04 2025

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

Examples

			The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
    1:       1 ~ {1}
    2:      10 ~ {2}
    4:     100 ~ {3}
    8:    1000 ~ {4}
   11:    1011 ~ {1,2,4}
   13:    1101 ~ {1,3,4}
   16:   10000 ~ {5}
   19:   10011 ~ {1,2,5}
   22:   10110 ~ {2,3,5}
   25:   11001 ~ {1,4,5}
   26:   11010 ~ {2,4,5}
   32:  100000 ~ {6}
   35:  100011 ~ {1,2,6}
   38:  100110 ~ {2,3,6}
   44:  101100 ~ {3,4,6}
   49:  110001 ~ {1,5,6}
   50:  110010 ~ {2,5,6}
   52:  110100 ~ {3,5,6}
   64: 1000000 ~ {7}
   67: 1000011 ~ {1,2,7}
   70: 1000110 ~ {2,3,7}
   76: 1001100 ~ {3,4,7}
   87: 1010111 ~ {1,2,3,5,7}
   88: 1011000 ~ {4,5,7}
   91: 1011011 ~ {1,2,4,5,7}
   93: 1011101 ~ {1,3,4,5,7}
   97: 1100001 ~ {1,6,7}
   98: 1100010 ~ {2,6,7}
  100: 1100100 ~ {3,6,7}
		

Crossrefs

The LHS rank statistic is A069010, counted by A034839 (for partitions A384881, A116674).
The RHS rank statistic is A384890, counted by A384893 (for partitions A268193, A384905).
Subsets of this type are counted by A385572, with n A217615.
A384175 counts subsets with all distinct lengths of maximal runs, complement A384176.
A384877 gives lengths of maximal anti-runs in binary indices, firsts A384878.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    Select[Range[100],Length[Split[bpe[#],#2==#1+1&]]==Length[Split[bpe[#],#2!=#1+1&]]&]
  • PARI
    is_ok(n)=hammingweight(n)==2*hammingweight(bitand(n,n>>1))+1 \\ Christian Sievers, Jul 18 2025

A385574 Number of integer partitions of n with the same number of adjacent equal parts as adjacent unequal parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 17, 20, 30, 36, 44, 55, 70, 86, 98, 128, 156, 190, 235, 288, 351, 409, 499, 603, 722, 863, 1025, 1227, 1461, 1757, 2061, 2444, 2892, 3406, 3996, 4708, 5497, 6430, 7595, 8835, 10294, 12027, 13971, 16252, 18887, 21878
Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 04 2025

Keywords

Comments

These are also integer partitions of n with the same number of distinct parts as maximal anti-runs of parts.

Examples

			The partition (5,3,2,1,1,1,1) has 4 runs ((5),(3),(2),(1,1,1,1)) and 4 anti-runs ((5,3,2,1),(1),(1),(1)) so is counted under a(14).
The a(1) = 1 through a(10) = 10 reversed partitions (A = 10):
  (1)  (2)  (3)  (4)    (5)    (6)    (7)    (8)      (9)      (A)
                 (112)  (113)  (114)  (115)  (116)    (117)    (118)
                        (122)         (133)  (224)    (144)    (226)
                                      (223)  (233)    (225)    (244)
                                             (11123)  (11124)  (334)
                                                      (11223)  (11125)
                                                               (11134)
                                                               (11224)
                                                               (11233)
                                                               (12223)
		

Crossrefs

The RHS is counted by A116608, rank statistic A297155.
The LHS is counted by A133121, rank statistic A046660.
For related inequalities see A212165, A212168, A361204.
For subsets instead of partitions see A217615, A385572, A385575.
These partitions are ranked by A385576.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A034296 counts flat or gapless partitions, ranks A066311 or A073491.
A034839 counts subsets by number maximal runs, for partitions A384881, strict A116674.
A047993 counts partitions with max part = length (A106529).
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (complement A336866), compositions A242882.
A268193 counts partitions by maximal anti-runs, strict A384905, subsets A384893.
A355394 counts partitions with neighbors, complement A356236.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Reverse/@IntegerPartitions[n],Length[Union[#]]==Length[Split[#,#2!=#1&]]&]],{n,0,30}]
  • PARI
    lista(n)=Vec(polcoef((prod(i=1,n,1+x^i/(t*(1-t*x^i))+O(x*x^n))-1)*t+1,0,t)) \\ Christian Sievers, Jul 18 2025

Formula

For a partition p, let s(p) be its sum, e(p) the number of equal adjacent pairs, and d(p) the number of distinct adjacent pairs. Then Sum_{p partition} x^s(p) * t^(e(p)-d(p)) = (Product_{i>=1} (1 + x^i/(t*(1-t*x^i))) - 1) * t + 1, so a(n) is the coefficient of x^n*t^0 of this expression. - Christian Sievers, Jul 18 2025
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