cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-5 of 5 results.

A003028 Number of digraphs on n labeled nodes with a source.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 51, 3614, 991930, 1051469032, 4366988803688, 71895397383029040, 4719082081411731363408, 1237678715644664931691596416, 1297992266840866792981316221144960, 5444416466164313011147841248189209354496, 91343356480627224177654291875698256656613808896
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Here a source is a node that is connected by a directed path to every other node in the digraph (but does not necessarily have indegree zero). - Geoffrey Critzer, Apr 14 2023

References

  • V. Jovovic and G. Kilibarda, Enumeration of labeled initially-finally connected digraphs, Scientific review, Serbian Scientific Society, 19-20 (1996) 237-247.
  • R. W. Robinson, Counting labeled acyclic digraphs, pp. 239-273 of F. Harary, editor, New Directions in the Theory of Graphs. Academic Press, NY, 1973.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

The unlabeled version is A051421.
Row sums of A057274.
Column k=1 of A361579.

Programs

Extensions

Corrected and extended by Vladeta Jovovic, Goran Kilibarda
Terms a(12) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 11 2022

A049524 Number of digraphs with a source and a sink on n labeled nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 48, 3424, 962020, 1037312116, 4344821892264, 71771421308713624, 4716467927380427847264, 1237465168798883061207535456, 1297923989772809185944542332007104, 5444330658513426322624322033259452670016, 91342931436147421630261703458729460990513248512
Offset: 1

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Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Goran Kilibarda

Keywords

Comments

Here a source is defined to be a node which has a directed path to all other nodes and a sink to be a node to which all other nodes have a directed path. A digraph with a source and a sink can also be described as initially-finally connected. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2022

References

  • V. Jovovic, G. Kilibarda, Enumeration of labeled initially-finally connected digraphs, Scientific review, Serbian Scientific Society, 19-20 (1996), p. 244.

Crossrefs

The unlabeled version is A049531.
Row sums of A057271.

Programs

Extensions

Terms a(12) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2022

A003088 Number of unilateral digraphs with n unlabeled nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 11, 171, 8603, 1478644, 870014637
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

References

  • F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 218.
  • Ronald C. Read, email to N. J. A. Sloane, 28 August, 2000.
  • R. C. Read and R. J. Wilson, An Atlas of Graphs, Oxford, 1998.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Extensions

Note that Read and Wilson incorrectly give a(4) as 172 - thanks to Vladeta Jovovic, Goran Kilibarda for finding this error and for verifying a(5).
a(7) from Sean A. Irvine, Jan 26 2015

A049414 Number of quasi-initially connected digraphs with n labeled nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 54, 3804, 1022320, 1065957628, 4389587378792, 72020744942708040, 4721708591209396542528, 1237892622263984613044109216, 1298060581376190776821670648395840
Offset: 1

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Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Goran Kilibarda

Keywords

Comments

We say that a node v of a digraph is a quasi-source iff for every other node u there exists directed path from u to v or from v to u. A digraph with at least one quasi-source is called quasi-initially connected.

Crossrefs

Row sums of A057272.

Formula

The recurrence formulas are too long to be presented here.

A057275 Triangle T(n,k) of number of unilaterally connected digraphs on n labeled nodes and with k arcs, k=0..n*(n-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 6, 20, 15, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 24, 222, 660, 908, 792, 495, 220, 66, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120, 2304, 15540, 52700, 109545, 161120, 182946, 167660, 125945, 77520, 38760, 15504, 4845, 1140, 190, 20, 1
Offset: 1

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Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Goran Kilibarda, Sep 14 2000

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  [1],
  [0,2,1],
  [0,0,6,20,15,6,1],
  [0,0,0,0,24,222,660,908,792,495,220,66,12,1],
  ...
The number of unilaterally connected digraphs on 3 labeled nodes is 48 = 6+20+15+6+1.
		

Crossrefs

Row sums give A003029.
The unlabeled version is A057270.

Programs

  • PARI
    \\ See A057273 for Strong.
    Unilaterally(n, e=2)={my(u=vector(n), s=Strong(n,e)); for(n=1, #u, u[n]=vector(n, k, binomial(n,k)*s[k]*if(k==n, 1, sum(j=1, n-k, e^(k*(n-k-j))*(e^(k*j)-1)*u[n-k][j])))); vector(#u, n, vecsum(u[n]))}
    row(n)={Vecrev(Unilaterally(n, 1+'y)[n])}
    { for(n=1, 5, print(row(n))) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 19 2022
Showing 1-5 of 5 results.