cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 28 results. Next

A349205 a(n) is the side length (size) of the smallest element in a simple perfect squared square of order n such that the ratio of the size of the smallest element to the total size of the square assumes a maximum over all possible A006983(n) dissections of order n.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 2, 3, 12, 17, 48, 29, 62, 53, 64, 156, 70, 270, 257, 333, 716
Offset: 21

Views

Author

Hugo Pfoertner, Nov 22 2021

Keywords

Examples

			See Pfoertner link.
		

Crossrefs

A349206 gives the corresponding total sizes of those squares that lead to the maximum ratio.

A349207 a(n) is the side length (size) of the smallest element in a simple perfect squared square of order n such that the ratio of the size of the smallest element to the size of the largest element of the square assumes a maximum over all possible A006983(n) dissections of order n.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 2, 3, 16, 17, 48, 29, 62, 69, 64, 88, 70, 111, 355, 333, 543
Offset: 21

Views

Author

Hugo Pfoertner, Nov 22 2021

Keywords

Examples

			See Pfoertner link.
		

Crossrefs

A349208 gives the corresponding sizes of the largest elements that lead to the maximum ratio.

A178688 A006983(n) + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 9, 13, 27, 161, 442, 1153, 3002, 7902
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 25 2010

Keywords

Comments

A variant of A006983, obtained if the trivial dissection is included in the count.

Crossrefs

Cf. A006983.

A002839 Number of simple perfect squared rectangles of order n up to symmetry.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 6, 22, 67, 213, 744, 2609, 9016, 31426, 110381, 390223, 1383905, 4931308, 17633773, 63301427, 228130926, 825229110, 2994833854
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

A squared rectangle is a rectangle dissected into a finite number of integer-sized squares. If no two of these squares are the same size then the squared rectangle is perfect. A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle or squared square. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of squares into which it is dissected. [Edited by Stuart E Anderson, Feb 03 2024]

References

  • See A217156 for further references and links.
  • C. J. Bouwkamp, personal communication.
  • C. J. Bouwkamp, A. J. W. Duijvestijn and P. Medema, Catalogue of simple squared rectangles of orders nine through fourteen and their elements, Technische Hogeschool, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, May 1960, 50 pp.
  • C. J. Bouwkamp, A. J. W. Duijvestijn and J. Haubrich, Catalogue of simple perfect squared rectangles of orders 9 through 18, Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 1964 (unpublished) vols 1-12, 3090 pp.
  • A. J. W. Duijvestijn, Fast calculation of inverse matrices occurring in squared rectangle calculation, Philips Res. Rep. 30 (1975), 329-339.
  • M. E. Lines, Think of a Number, Institute of Physics, London, 1990, p. 43.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • W. T. Tutte, Squaring the Square, in M. Gardner's 'Mathematical Games' column in Scientific American 199, Nov. 1958, pp. 136-142, 166. Reprinted with addendum and bibliography in the US in M. Gardner, The 2nd Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles & Diversions, Simon and Schuster, New York (1961), pp. 186-209, 250 [sequence p. 207], and in the UK in M. Gardner, More Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions, Bell (1963) and Penguin Books (1966), pp. 146-164, 186-7 [sequence p. 162].

Crossrefs

Formula

From Stuart E Anderson, Mar 02 2011, Feb 03 2024: (Start)
In "A Census of Planar Maps", p. 267, William Tutte gave a conjectured asymptotic formula for the number of perfect squared rectangles where n is the number of elements in the dissection (the order):
Conjecture: a(n) ~ n^(-5/2) * 4^n / (243*sqrt(Pi)). (End)
a(n) = A006983(n) + A219766(n). - Stuart E Anderson, Dec 07 2012

Extensions

Definition corrected to include 'simple'. 'Simple' and 'perfect' defined in comments. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Mar 11 2010
Corrected a(18) and extended terms to order 21. All 3-connected planar graphs up to 22 edges used to generate dissections. Imperfect squared rectangles, compound squared rectangles, and all squared squares filtered out leaving simple perfect squared rectangles. - Stuart E Anderson, Mar 2011
Corrected a(18) to a(21) after removing last remaining compounds. - Stuart E Anderson, Apr 10 2011
Added a(22), a(23) and a(24) from Ian Gambini's thesis and corrected a(22). Added I. Gambini's thesis reference. - Stuart E Anderson, May 08 2011
Added some additional references, previous correction to a(22) is an increase of 4 based on a new count of order 22. - Stuart E Anderson, Jul 13 2012
Terms a(21)-a(24) corrected to include squares by Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
a(22)=17633773 from Stuart E Anderson confirmed by Geoffrey H. Morley, Nov 28 2012
a(23)-a(24) from Gambini confirmed by Stuart E Anderson, Dec 07 2012
a(25) from Stuart E Anderson, May 07 2024
a(26) from Stuart E Anderson, Jul 28 2024

A217156 Number of perfect squared squares of order n up to symmetries of the square.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 12, 30, 172, 541, 1372, 3949, 10209, 26234, 71892, 196357, 528866, 1420439, 3784262, 10012056, 26048712
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Geoffrey H. Morley, Sep 27 2012

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of solutions to the classic problem of 'squaring the square' by n unequal squares. A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size the squared rectangle is perfect. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle, and compound if it does.

Examples

			a(21) = 1 because there is a unique perfect squared square of order 21. A014530 gives the sizes of its constituent squares.
		

References

  • H. T. Croft, K. J. Falconer, and R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Geometry, Springer-Verlag, 1991, section C2, pp. 81-83.
  • A. J. W. Duijvestijn, Fast calculation of inverse matrices occurring in squared rectangle calculation, Philips Res. Rep. 30 (1975), 329-339.
  • P. J. Federico, Squaring rectangles and squares: A historical review with annotated bibliography, in Graph Theory and Related Topics, J. A. Bondy and U. S. R. Murty, eds., Academic Press, 1979, 173-196.
  • J. H. van Lint and R. M. Wilson, A course in combinatorics, Chapter 34 "Electrical networks and squared squares", pp. 449-460, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.
  • J. D. Skinner II, Squared Squares: Who's Who & What's What, published by the author, 1993.
  • I. Stewart, Squaring the Square, Scientific Amer., 277, July 1997, pp. 94-96.
  • W. T. Tutte, Squaring the Square, in M. Gardner's 'Mathematical Games' column in Scientific American 199, Nov. 1958, pp. 136-142, 166. Reprinted with addendum and bibliography in the US in M. Gardner, The 2nd Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles & Diversions, Simon and Schuster, New York (1961), pp. 186-209, 250, and in the UK in M. Gardner, More Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions, Bell (1963) and Penguin Books (1966), pp. 146-164, 186-7.
  • W. T. Tutte, Graph theory as I have known it, Chapter 1 "Squaring the square", pp. 1-11, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998.

Crossrefs

Cf. A181735 (counts symmetries of any squared subrectangles as equivalent).

Formula

a(n) = A006983(n) + A217155(n).

Extensions

Added a(29) = 10209, Stuart E Anderson, Nov 30 2012
Added a(30) = 26234, Stuart E Anderson, May 26 2013
Added a(31) = 71892, a(32) = 196357, Stuart E Anderson, Sep 30 2013
Added a(33) = 528866, a(34) = 1420439, a(35) = 3784262, due to enumeration completed by Jim Williams in 2014 and 2016. Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
a(36) and a(37) completed by Jim Williams in 2016 to 2018, added by Stuart E Anderson, Oct 28 2020

A181735 Number of perfect squared squares of order n up to symmetries of the square and of its squared subrectangles, if any.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 12, 27, 162, 457, 1198, 3144, 8313, 21507, 57329, 152102, 400610, 1053254, 2750411, 7140575, 18326660
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size, the squared rectangle is perfect. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle, and compound if it does. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012

Examples

			From _Geoffrey H. Morley_, Oct 17 2012 (Start):
a(21) = 1 because there is a unique perfect squared square of order 21. A014530 gives the sizes of its constituent squares.
a(24) = 27 because there are A217156(24) = 30 perfect squared squares of order 24 but four of them differ only in the symmetries of a squared subrectangle. (End)
		

References

  • See A217156 for further references and links.
  • J. D. Skinner II, Squared Squares: Who's Who & What's What, published by the author, 1993.

Crossrefs

Cf. A217156 (counts symmetries of any subrectangles as distinct).

Formula

a(n) = A006983(n) + A181340(n). - Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012

Extensions

Corrected last term to 3144 to reflect correction to 143 of last order 28 compound squares term in A181340.
Added more clarification in comments on definition of a perfect squared square. - Stuart E Anderson, May 23 2012
Definition corrected and offset changed to 1 by Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
a(29) added by Stuart E Anderson, Dec 01 2012
a(30) added by Stuart E Anderson, May 26 2013
a(31) and a(32) added by Stuart E Anderson, Sep 30 2013
a(33), a(34) and a(35) added after enumeration by Jim Williams, Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
a(36) and a(37) from Jim Williams, completed in 2018 to 2020, added by Stuart E Anderson, Oct 28 2020

A129947 Smallest possible side length for a simple perfect squared square of order n; or 0 if no such square exists.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 112, 110, 110, 120, 147, 212, 180, 201, 221, 201, 215, 185, 223, 218, 225, 253, 237
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alexander Adamchuk, Jun 09 2007, corrected Jun 11 2007

Keywords

Comments

It is not known whether this sequence is the same as sequence A217148. It may be that A129947(33) = 246 and A217148(33) = 234. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Jan 10 2013
From Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012: (Start)
A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size the squared rectangle is perfect. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares.
A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle.
The smallest known sides of simple perfect squared squares (and the known orders of the squares) are 110 (22, 23), 112 (21), 120 (24), 139 (22, 23), 140 (23), 145 (23), 147 (22, 25) ...
The upper bounds shown below for n = 38 and 40-44 are from J. B. Williams. The rest are from Gambini's thesis. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Mar 08 2013
======================================
Upper bounds for a(n) for n = 38 to 59
======================================
| +0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9
======================================================
30 | - - - - - - - - 352 360
40 | 328 336 360 413 425 543 601 691 621 779
50 | 788 853 ? 824 971 939 929 985 1100 1060
======================================================
(End)

Crossrefs

Extensions

Unproved statement misattributed to Skinner replaced, known upper bounds corrected, and crossref added by Geoffrey H. Morley, Mar 19 2010
Additional term added, initial term a(0)=1 deleted by Stuart E Anderson, Dec 26 2010
Upper bounds for terms a(31) to a(78), (all from Ian Gambini's thesis) added by Stuart E Anderson, Jan 20 2011
New bound for a(29)<=221, from Stuart E Anderson & Ed Pegg Jr, Jan 20 2011
a(29) confirmed as 221, from Stuart E Anderson, Ed Pegg Jr, and Stephen Johnson, Aug 22 2011
New bound for a(31)<=236, computed by Stephen Johnson in September 2011, updated by Stuart E Anderson, Oct 04 2011
a(30) from Stuart E Anderson and Lorenz Milla added by Geoffrey H. Morley, Jun 15 2013
a(31) and a(32) from Lorenz Milla and Stuart E Anderson, Oct 05 2013
For additional terms see the Ed Pegg link, also A006983. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 29 2020
a(33) to a(37) from J. B. Williams, added by Stuart E Anderson, Oct 27 2020

A002962 Number of simple imperfect squared squares of order n up to symmetry.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 5, 15, 19, 57, 72, 274, 491, 1766, 3679, 11158, 24086, 64754, 132598, 326042, 667403, 1627218, 3508516
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size the squared rectangle is perfect. A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
Orders 15 to 19 were enumerated by C. J. Bowkamp and A. J. W. Duijvestijn (1962). Orders 20 to 29 were enumerated by Stuart Anderson (2010-2012). Orders 30 to 32 were enumerated by Lorenz Milla and Stuart Anderson (2013). - Stuart E Anderson, Sep 30 2013

References

  • C. J. Bouwkamp, personal communication.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Extensions

a(19) corrected and terms extended up to a(22) by Stuart E Anderson, Mar 08 2011
a(21) and a(22) corrected and terms extended to a(25) by Stuart E Anderson, Apr 24 2011
a(21), a(22), a(25) corrected and a(26)-a(28) added by Stuart E Anderson, Jul 11 2011
a(29) from Stuart E Anderson, Ed Pegg Jr, Stephen Johnson, Aug 22 2011
a(29) corrected by Stuart E Anderson, Aug 24 2011
Definition clarified and offset changed to 1 by Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
a(28) corrected by Stuart E Anderson, Dec 01 2012
a(30) from Lorenz Milla and Stuart E Anderson, Apr 10 2013
a(26) and a(29) corrected by Stuart E Anderson, Aug 20 2013
a(31), a(32) from Lorenz Milla and Stuart E Anderson, Sep 30 2013

A181340 Number of compound perfect squared squares of order n up to symmetries of the square and its squared subrectangles.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 16, 46, 143, 412, 941, 2788, 7941, 22413, 62273, 172330, 466508, 1239742, 3257378, 8430928
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Stuart E Anderson, Oct 13 2010, Oct 16 2010

Keywords

Comments

A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size, the squared rectangle is perfect. A squared rectangle is compound if it contains a smaller squared rectangle. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
The smallest perfect compound squared square was published by T. H. Willcocks in 1948, has 24 squares and has one rectangle as a sub-dissection; however, it was not until 1982 that A. J. W. Duijvestijn, P. J. Federico and P. Leeuw proved it to be the lowest-order example.
In 2010 Stuart Anderson and Ed Pegg Jr generated all 2-connected minimum degree 3 planar graphs up and including 29 edges, using B. D. McKay and G. Brinkmann's plantri software, then applied electrical node analysis to the graphs to obtain complete counts of compound perfect squares in orders 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28, along with all the members of each equivalence class of each compound square.
In 2011 S. E. Anderson and Stephen Johnson commenced order 29 CPSSs, and processed all plantri generated 2-connected minimum degree 3 planar graph embeddings with up to 15 vertices. This left the largest graph class, the 16 vertex class. In 2012 S. E. Anderson processed the remaining graphs, using the Amazon Elastic Cloud supercomputer and new software which he wrote to find a(29). - Stuart E Anderson, Nov 30 2012
In May 2013 Lorenz Milla and Stuart Anderson enumerated a(30) (CPSSs of order 30), using the same process and software as used on order 29 CPSSs, with the addition of a technique recommended by William Tutte in his writings which resulted in a 3x speed-up of the search for perfect squared squares by factoring the determinant of the Kirchhoff/discrete Laplacian matrix of a graph into a product 2fS, where f is a squarefree number and S is a square number. - Stuart E Anderson, May 26 2013
From June to September 2013, Lorenz Milla further optimized the process and software and completed the computation required to enumerate all CPSSs of order 31 and 32. A second run with enhanced software was undertaken by Milla and Anderson as there was a possibility some CPSSs could have been missed on the first run. The second run found nothing new or different and confirmed the result. - Stuart E Anderson, Sep 29 2013
In April 2014, Jim Williams wrote software and used it to complete the enumeration of CPSS orders 33, 34, 35 and 36. - Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
In August 2018, Jim Williams completed the enumeration of CPSS orders 37, 38 and 39. - Stuart E Anderson, Sep 17 2018.

Examples

			From _Geoffrey H. Morley_, Oct 17 2012 (Start):
See MathWorld link for an explanation of Bouwkamp code.
a(24)=1 because all four compound perfect squares of order 24 are equivalent up to symmetries. They have side 175. The Bouwkamp code for one of them is (81,56,38)(18,20)(55,16,3)(1,5,14)(4)(9)(39)(51,30)(29,31,64)(43,8)(35,2)(33). (End)
		

References

  • J. D. Skinner II, Squared Squares: Who's Who & What's What, published by the author, 1993. [Includes some compound perfect squares up to order 30.]
  • T. H. Willcocks, Problem 7795 & solution, Fairy Chess Review 7 (1948) 97, 106.

Crossrefs

Cf. A217155 (counts symmetries of subrectangles as distinct).

Extensions

Corrected last term from 142 to 143 to include cpss 1170C, added cross reference
Corrected last term from 143 to 144 to include cpss 1224d, incorrectly excluded as a duplicate in the initial count.
Corrected last term from 144 back to 143 after a recount from the original graphs established a bijection between exactly 948 non-isomorphic graphs and 948 isomers in 143 different CPSS arrangements. Gave usual bouwkampcode notation in examples. Removed redundant word "mathematically" from comments. - Stuart E Anderson, Jan 2012
Clarified the definition of 'number' in relation to the 'number' of compound squares, included the definition of 'perfect'. Excluded the trivial dissection from the sequence count. - Stuart E Anderson, May 2012
Definition corrected and offset changed to 1 by Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
a(29) added by Stuart E Anderson, Nov 30 2012
a(30) added by Stuart E Anderson, May 26 2013
a(31)-a(32) added by Stuart E Anderson, Sep 29 2013
a(33)-a(36), enumeration of these orders was completed by Jim Williams in 2014, added by Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
a(37)-a(39), enumeration of these orders was completed by Jim Williams in 2018, added by Stuart E Anderson, Sep 17 2018

A217149 Largest possible side length for a perfect squared square of order n; or 0 if no such square exists.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 112, 192, 332, 479, 661, 825, 1179, 1544, 2134, 2710, 3641, 4988, 6391, 8430, 11216, 15039, 20242
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Geoffrey H. Morley, Sep 27 2012

Keywords

Comments

A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size the squared rectangle is perfect. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. By convention the sides of the subsquares are integers with no common factor.
A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle. Every perfect square with the largest known side length for each order up to 37 is simple.

Crossrefs

Extensions

a(29) from Stuart E Anderson added by Geoffrey H. Morley, Nov 23 2012
a(30), a(31), a(32) from Lorenz Milla and Stuart E Anderson, added by Stuart E Anderson, Oct 05 2013
For additional terms see the Ed Pegg link, also A006983. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 29 2020
a(33) to a(37) from J. B. Williams added by Stuart E Anderson, Oct 27 2020
Showing 1-10 of 28 results. Next