A049332 -id:A049332 - cp's OEIS frontend

A052539 a(n) = 4^n + 1.

2, 5, 17, 65, 257, 1025, 4097, 16385, 65537, 262145, 1048577, 4194305, 16777217, 67108865, 268435457, 1073741825, 4294967297, 17179869185, 68719476737, 274877906945, 1099511627777, 4398046511105, 17592186044417

Offset: 0

encyclopedia(AT)pommard.inria.fr, Jan 25 2000

The sequence is a Lucas sequence V(P,Q) with P = 5 and Q = 4, so if n is a prime number, then V_n(5,4) - 5 is divisible by n. The smallest pseudoprime q which divides V_q(5,4) - 5 is 15.
Also the edge cover number of the (n+1)-Sierpinski tetrahedron graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Sep 20 2017
First bisection of A000051, A049332, A052531 and A014551. - Klaus Purath, Sep 23 2020

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..175
Guo-Niu Han, Enumeration of Standard Puzzles, 2011. [Cached copy]
Guo-Niu Han, Enumeration of Standard Puzzles, arXiv:2006.14070 [math.CO], 2020.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 470.
Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, The groupoids of Mersenne, Fermat, Cullen, Woodall and other Numbers and their representations by means of integer sequences, Politecnico di Torino, Italy (2019), [math.NT].
Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, Some Groupoids and their Representations by Means of Integer Sequences, International Journal of Sciences 8(10) (2019).
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Edge Cover Number.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Sierpinski Tetrahedron Graph.
Wikipedia, Lucas sequence: Specific names.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (5,-4).

Cf. A164346 (first differences).
Other powers: A000051, A034472, A034474, A062394, A034491, A062395, A062396, A062397, A007689, A063376, A063481, A074600-A074624, A034524, A178248, A228081.
Cf. A019434, A274903.

List([0..30], n-> 4^n+1); # G. C. Greubel, May 09 2019

[4^n+1: n in [0..30] ]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 30 2011

spec := [S,{S=Union(Sequence(Union(Z,Z,Z,Z)),Sequence(Z))},unlabeled]: seq(combstruct[count](spec,size=n), n=0..30);
A052539:=n->4^n + 1; seq(A052539(n), n=0..30); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 12 2014

Table[4^n + 1, {n, 0, 30}]
(* From Eric W. Weisstein, Sep 20 2017 *)
4^Range[0, 30] + 1
LinearRecurrence[{5, -4}, {2, 5}, 30]
CoefficientList[Series[(2-5x)/(1-5x+4x^2), {x, 0, 30}], x] (* End *)

a(n)=4^n+1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 20 2011

[4^n+1 for n in (0..30)] # G. C. Greubel, May 09 2019

a(n) = 4^n + 1.
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 3 = 5*a(n-1) - 4*a(n-2).
G.f.: (2 - 5*x)/((1 - 4*x)*(1 - x)).
E.g.f.: exp(x) + exp(4*x). - Mohammad K. Azarian, Jan 02 2009
From Klaus Purath, Sep 23 2020: (Start)
a(n) = 3*4^(n-1) + a(n-1).
a(n) = (a(n-1)^2 + 9*4^(n-2))/a(n-2).
a(n) = A178675(n) - 3. (End)

A283070 Sierpinski tetrahedron or tetrix numbers: a(n) = 2*4^n + 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 10, 34, 130, 514, 2050, 8194, 32770, 131074, 524290, 2097154, 8388610, 33554434, 134217730, 536870914, 2147483650, 8589934594, 34359738370, 137438953474, 549755813890, 2199023255554, 8796093022210, 35184372088834, 140737488355330, 562949953421314

Offset: 0

Peter M. Chema, Feb 28 2017

Number of vertices required to make a Sierpinski tetrahedron or tetrix of side length 2^n. The sum of the vertices (balls) plus line segments (rods) of one tetrix equals the vertices of its larger, adjacent iteration. See formula.
Equivalently, the number of vertices in the (n+1)-Sierpinski tetrahedron graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Aug 17 2017
Also the independence number of the (n+2)-Sierpinski tetrahedron graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Aug 29 2021
Final digit alternates 4 and 0.

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Independence Number
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Sierpinski Tetrahedron Graph
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Tetrix
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Vertex Count
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (5,-4).

Subsequence of A016957.
Cf. A052539, A279511, A279512.
First bisection of A052548, A087288; second bisection of A049332, A133140, A135440.
Cf. A002023 (edge count).

Table[2 4^n + 2, {n, 0, 30}] (* Bruno Berselli, Feb 28 2017 *)
2 (4^Range[0, 20] + 1) (* Eric W. Weisstein, Aug 17 2017 *)
LinearRecurrence[{5, -4}, {4, 10}, 20] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Aug 17 2017 *)
CoefficientList[Series[-((2 (-2 + 5 x))/(1 - 5 x + 4 x^2)), {x, 0, 20}], x] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Aug 17 2017 *)

a(n)=2*4^n+2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 28 2017

Vec(2*(2 - 5*x) / ((1 - x)*(1 - 4*x)) + O(x^30)) \\ Colin Barker, Mar 02 2017

def a(n): return 2*4**n + 2
print([a(n) for n in range(25)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Aug 29 2021

G.f.: 2*(2 - 5*x)/((1 - x)*(1 - 4*x)).
a(n) = 5*a(n-1) - 4*a(n-2) for n > 1.
a(n+1) = a(n) + A002023(n).
a(n) = 2*A052539(n) = A188161(n) - 1 = A087289(n) + 1 = A056469(2*n+2) = A261723(4*n+1).
E.g.f.: 2*(exp(4*x) + exp(x)). - G. C. Greubel, Aug 17 2017

Entry revised by Editors of OEIS, Mar 01 2017

cp's OEIS Frontend

A052539 a(n) = 4^n + 1.

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A283070 Sierpinski tetrahedron or tetrix numbers: a(n) = 2*4^n + 2.

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