cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-2 of 2 results.

A216244 a(n) = (prime(n)^2 - 1)/2 for n >= 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 12, 24, 60, 84, 144, 180, 264, 420, 480, 684, 840, 924, 1104, 1404, 1740, 1860, 2244, 2520, 2664, 3120, 3444, 3960, 4704, 5100, 5304, 5724, 5940, 6384, 8064, 8580, 9384, 9660, 11100, 11400, 12324, 13284, 13944, 14964, 16020, 16380, 18240, 18624, 19404, 19800
Offset: 2

Views

Author

Richard R. Forberg, May 28 2013

Keywords

Comments

Subsequence of A055523 restricted to the case of the other (shorter) leg of the triangle equal to a prime.
There is only one value of a(n) for each prime(n). (This is not necessarily true if the shorter leg is not a prime.)
Note that a(1) is nonexistent since there is no solution with prime = 2.
All terms are divisible by 4.
The values of m (the length of the hypotenuse) always equals a(n) + 1.
a(n) = (prime(n)^2 - 1)/2 for all n > 1.
This follows algebraically given m = a(n) + 1 (or vice versa).
The same two relationships apply when the shorter leg is an odd nonprime, but for only those results corresponding to the longest possible leg of the triangle.

Examples

			24^2 + 7^2 = 625 = 25^2 = (24 +1)^2  and a(4) = (prime(4)^2 -1)/2 = (49 - 1)/2 = 24.
		

Crossrefs

Subset of A055523.
Equals 4*A061066.
Equals A084921 excluding its first term.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = (prime(n)^2 - 1)/2 for n >= 2.
a(n) = 4*A061066(n) = A084920(n)/2.
a(n) = A084921(n) for n > 1.
a(n) = (prime(n)-1)*(prime(n)+1)/2 = lcm(prime(n)+1, prime(n)-1) for n > 1 because one of prime(n)+1 or prime(n)-1 is even and the other is divisible by 4. Say prime(n)-1 is divisible by 4; then (prime(n)+1)/2 and (prime(n)-1)/4 must be coprime. - Frank M Jackson, Dec 11 2018
Product_{n>=2} (1 + 1/a(n)) = 3/2. - Amiram Eldar, Jun 03 2022

Extensions

New name (taken from Formula entry) from Jon E. Schoenfield, Jul 11 2021

A024700 a(n) = (prime(n+2)^2 - 1)/3.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 16, 40, 56, 96, 120, 176, 280, 320, 456, 560, 616, 736, 936, 1160, 1240, 1496, 1680, 1776, 2080, 2296, 2640, 3136, 3400, 3536, 3816, 3960, 4256, 5376, 5720, 6256, 6440, 7400, 7600, 8216, 8856, 9296, 9976, 10680, 10920, 12160, 12416, 12936, 13200, 14840, 16576, 17176
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Dec 11 1999

Keywords

Comments

Numbers of the form 4*h*(3*h +- 1). - Vincenzo Librandi, May 21 2013
This sequence is also: Numbers n such that k is prime and its square is of the form 3*n + 1 (i.e., k^2 = 3*n + 1). For this case, the sequence is to be prepended with a(0) = 1. - G. C. Greubel, Sep 18 2016

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    [(NthPrime(n+2)^2-1)/3: n in [1..50]]; // Bruno Berselli, May 22 2013
    
  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[2,10000], PrimeQ[Sqrt[3*#+1]] &] (* G. C. Greubel, Sep 18 2016 *)
    (Prime[Range[3,50]]^2-1)/3 (* Harvey P. Dale, May 05 2022 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = (prime(n+2)^2-1)/3; \\ Altug Alkan, Sep 18 2016
    
  • SageMath
    [(n^2 -1)/3 for n in prime_range(4,301)] # G. C. Greubel, May 02 2024

Formula

a(n) = (A001248(n+2) - 1)/3. - Elmo R. Oliveira, Jan 20 2023
a(n) = 8*A024702(n+2) = 4*A081115(n+2) = 2*A084922(n+2) = (2/3)*A084921(n) = (4/3)*A024701(n+1) = (8/3)*A061066(n+2). - Alois P. Heinz, Jan 20 2023
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.