A062808 -id:A062808 - cp's OEIS frontend

A010879 Final digit of n.

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Also decimal expansion of 137174210/1111111111 = 0.1234567890123456789012345678901234... - Jason Earls, Mar 19 2001
In general the base k expansion of A062808(k)/A048861(k) (k>=2) will produce the numbers 0,1,2,...,k-1 repeated with period k, equivalent to the sequence n mod k. The k-digit number in base k 123...(k-1)0 (base k) expressed in decimal is A062808(k), whereas A048861(k) = k^k-1. In particular, A062808(10)/A048861(10)=1234567890/9999999999=137174210/1111111111.
a(n) = n^5 mod 10. - Zerinvary Lajos, Nov 04 2009

Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1).
Index entries for sequences related to final digits of numbers

Cf. A034948, A059988, A048861, A062808, A086457, A086458.
Cf. A008959, A008960, A070514. - Doug Bell, Jun 15 2015
Partial sums: A130488. Other related sequences A130481, A130482, A130483, A130484, A130485, A130486, A130487.

a010879 = (`mod` 10)
a010879_list = cycle [0..9]  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 26 2012

[n mod(10): n in [0..90]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 17 2015

A010879 := proc(n)
    n mod 10 ;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jul 12 2013

Table[10*FractionalPart[n/10], {n, 1, 300}] (* Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jul 30 2009 *)
LinearRecurrence[{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},81] (* Ray Chandler, Aug 26 2015 *)
PadRight[{},100,Range[0,9]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 04 2021 *)

a(n)=n%10 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 16 2011

def a(n): return n % 10 # Martin Gergov, Oct 17 2022

[power_mod(n,5,10)for n in range(0, 81)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Nov 04 2009

a(n) = n mod 10.
Periodic with period 10.
From Hieronymus Fischer, May 31 and Jun 11 2007: (Start)
Complex representation: a(n) = 1/10*(1-r^n)*sum{1<=k<10, k*product{1<=m<10,m<>k, (1-r^(n-m))}} where r=exp(Pi/5*i) and i=sqrt(-1).
Trigonometric representation: a(n) = (256/5)^2*(sin(n*Pi/10))^2 * sum{1<=k<10, k*product{1<=m<10,m<>k, (sin((n-m)*Pi/10))^2}}.
G.f.: g(x) = (Sum_{k=1..9} k*x^k)/(1-x^10) = -x*(1 +2*x +3*x^2 +4*x^3 +5*x^4 +6*x^5 +7*x^6 +8*x^7 +9*x^8) / ( (x-1) *(1+x) *(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) *(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1) ).
Also: g(x) = x*(9*x^10-10*x^9+1)/((1-x^10)*(1-x)^2).
a(n) = n mod 2+2*(floor(n/2)mod 5) = A000035(n) + 2*A010874(A004526(n)).
Also: a(n) = n mod 5+5*(floor(n/5)mod 2) = A010874(n)+5*A000035(A002266(n)). (End)
a(n) = 10*{n/10}, where {x} means fractional part of x. - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jul 30 2009
a(n) = n - 10*A059995(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 26 2011
a(n) = n^k mod 10, for k > 0, where k mod 4 = 1. - Doug Bell, Jun 15 2015

Formula section edited for better readability by Hieronymus Fischer, Jun 13 2012

A062813 a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n-1} i*n^i.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 21, 228, 2930, 44790, 800667, 16434824, 381367044, 9876543210, 282458553905, 8842413667692, 300771807240918, 11046255305880158, 435659737878916215, 18364758544493064720, 824008854613343261192, 39210261334551566857170, 1972313422155189164466189, 104567135734072022160664820

Offset: 1

Olivier Gérard, Jun 23 2001

Largest Katadrome (number with digits in strict descending order) in base n.
The largest permutational number (A134640) of order n. These numbers are isomorphic with antidiagonal permutation matrices of order n. Where diagonal matrices are a[i,1+n-i]=1 {i=1,n} a[i<>1+n-i]=0 for smallest permutational numbers of order n see A023811. - Artur Jasinski, Nov 07 2007
Permutational numbers A134640 isomorphic with permutation matrix generators of cyclic groups, n-th root of unity matrices. - Artur Jasinski, Nov 07 2007
Rephrasing: Largest pandigital number in base n (in the sense of A050278, which is base 10); e.g., a(10) = A050278(3265920), its final term. With a(1) = 1 instead of 0, also accommodates unary (A000042). - Rick L. Shepherd, Jul 10 2017

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..400
Chai Wah Wu, Pandigital and penholodigital numbers, arXiv:2403.20304 [math.GM], 2024. See p. 1.

Last elements of rows of A061845 (for n>1).
Cf. A134640, A134641, A134642, A134643, A134644, A023811, A062808.
Cf. A000142, A000042, A050278.

a062813 n = foldr (\dig val -> val * n + dig) 0 [0 .. n - 1]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 29 2014

0,seq(n*((n-2)*n^n + 1)/(n-1)^2,n=2..100); # Robert Israel, Sep 03 2014

Table[Sum[i*n^i, {i, 0, -1 + n}], {n, 17}] (* Olivier Gérard, Jun 23 2001 *)
a[n_] := FromDigits[ Range[ n-1, 0, -1], n]; Array[a, 18] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Sep 03 2014 *)

PARI
```
a(n) = sum(i=0,n-1,i*n^i)
```

a(n) = if (n==1,0, my(t=n^n); t-(t-n)/(n-1)^2); \\ Joerg Arndt, Sep 03 2014

def A062813(n): return (m:=n**n)-(m-n)//(n-1)**2 if n>1 else 0 # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 18 2024

a(n) = n^n - (n^n-n)/(n-1)^2 for n>1. - Dean Hickerson, Jun 26 2001

a(n) = A134640(n, A000142(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 29 2014

cp's OEIS Frontend

A010879 Final digit of n.

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A062813 a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n-1} i*n^i.

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Author

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Comments

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Programs

Haskell

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Python

Formula