A075900 Expansion of g.f.: Product_{n>0} 1/(1 - 2^(n-1)*x^n).

1, 1, 3, 7, 19, 43, 115, 259, 659, 1523, 3731, 8531, 20883, 47379, 113043, 259219, 609683, 1385363, 3245459, 7344531, 17028499, 38579603, 88585619, 199845267, 457864595, 1028904339, 2339763603, 5256820115, 11896157587, 26626389395

Offset: 0

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 15 2002

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

Number of compositions of partitions of n. a(3) = 7: 3, 21, 12, 111, 2|1, 11|1, 1|1|1. - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 16 2019

Also the number of ways to split an integer composition of n into consecutive subsequences with weakly decreasing (or increasing) sums. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 13 2020

This sequence is obtained from the generalized Euler transform in A266964 by taking f(n) = 1, g(n) = 2^(n-1). - Seiichi Manyama, Aug 22 2020

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 13 2020: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 19 splittings:
  ()  (1)  (2)      (3)          (4)
           (1,1)    (1,2)        (1,3)
           (1),(1)  (2,1)        (2,2)
                    (1,1,1)      (3,1)
                    (2),(1)      (1,1,2)
                    (1,1),(1)    (1,2,1)
                    (1),(1),(1)  (2,1,1)
                                 (2),(2)
                                 (3),(1)
                                 (1,1,1,1)
                                 (1,1),(2)
                                 (1,2),(1)
                                 (2),(1,1)
                                 (2,1),(1)
                                 (1,1),(1,1)
                                 (1,1,1),(1)
                                 (2),(1),(1)
                                 (1,1),(1),(1)
                                 (1),(1),(1),(1)
(End)
		

Links

• Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..3180 (terms 0..1000 from Alois P. Heinz)
• N. J. A. Sloane and Thomas Wieder, The Number of Hierarchical Orderings, arXiv:math/0307064 [math.CO], 2003; Order 21 (2004), 83-89.

Crossrefs

Row sums of A327549.

The strict case is A304961.

Partitions of partitions are A001970.

Splittings with equal sums are A074854.

Splittings of compositions are A133494.

Splittings of partitions are A323583.

Splittings with distinct sums are A336127.

Starting with a reversed partition gives A316245.

Starting with a partition instead of composition gives A336136.

Cf. A006951, A063834, A300579, A317715, A319794, A323582, A327548, A336135.

Programs

Magma

m:=80;
R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m);
Coefficients(R!( 1/(&*[1-2^(j-1)*x^j: j in [1..m+2]]) )); // G. C. Greubel, Jan 25 2024

Maple

oo := 101; t1 := mul(1/(1-x^n/2),n=1..oo): t2 := series(t1,x,oo-1): t3 := seriestolist(t2): A075900 := n->2^n*t3[n+1];
with(combinat); A075900 := proc(n) local i,t1,t2,t3; t1 := partition(n); t2 := 0; for i from 1 to nops(t1) do t3 := t1[i]; t2 := t2+2^(n-nops(t3)); od: t2; end;

Mathematica

b[n_]:= b[n]= Sum[d*2^(n - n/d), {d, Divisors[n]}];
a[0]= 1; a[n_]:= a[n]= 1/n*Sum[b[k]*a[n-k], {k,n}];
Table[a[n], {n,0,30}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 20 2014, after Vladeta Jovovic, fixed by Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 08 2018 *)

Maxima

s(m,n):=if nVladimir Kruchinin, Sep 06 2014 */

PARI

{a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=1,n,1/(1-2^(k-1)*x^k+x*O(x^n))),n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Jan 13 2013

PARI

{a(n)=polcoeff(exp(sum(k=1,n+1,x^k/(k*(1-2^k*x^k)+x*O(x^n)))),n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Jan 13 2013

SageMath

m=80;
def A075900_list(prec):
    P. = PowerSeriesRing(QQ, prec)
    return P( 1/product(1-2^(j-1)*x^j for j in range(1,m+1)) ).list()
A075900_list(m) # G. C. Greubel, Jan 25 2024

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{ partitions n = c_1 + ... + c_k } 2^(n-k). If p(n, m) = number of partitions of n into m parts, a(n) = Sum_{m=1..n} p(n, m)*2^(n-m).

G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} (a(n)/2^n)*x^n = Product_{n>0} 1/(1-x^n/2). - Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 11 2003

a(n) = 1/n*Sum_{k=1..n} A080267(k)*a(n-k). - Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 11 2003

G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} x^n / (n*(1 - 2^n*x^n)) ). - Paul D. Hanna, Jan 13 2013

a(n) = s(1,n), a(0)=1, where s(m,n) = Sum_{k=m..n/2} 2^(k-1)*s(k, n-k) + 2^(n-1), s(n,n) = 2^(n-1), s(m,n)=0, m>. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Sep 06 2014

a(n) ~ 2^(n-2) * (Pi^2 - 6*log(2)^2)^(1/4) * exp(sqrt((Pi^2 - 6*log(2)^2)*n/3)) / (3^(1/4) * sqrt(Pi) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 09 2018

Extensions

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 11 2003