cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 46 results. Next

A061398 Number of squarefree integers between prime(n) and prime(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 6, 2, 2, 1, 5, 0, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 0, 6, 0, 2, 0, 7, 8, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 5, 7, 2, 0, 1, 9, 2, 4, 0, 0, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 2, 4, 6, 0, 5, 0, 4, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 2, 6, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 7, 0, 8, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Labos Elemer, Jun 07 2001

Keywords

Examples

			Between 113 and 127 the 6 squarefree numbers are 114, 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, so a(30)=6.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 06 2024: (Start)
The a(n) squarefree numbers for n = 1..16:
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  .   .   6   10  .   14  .   21  26  30  33  38  42  46  51  55
                      15      22          34  39              57
                                          35                  58
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A179211. [Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 05 2010]
Counting all composite numbers (not just squarefree) gives A046933.
The version for nonsquarefree numbers is A061399.
Zeros are A068360.
The version for prime-powers is A080101.
Partial sums are A337030.
The version for non-prime-powers is A368748.
Excluding prime(n+1) from the range gives A373198.
Ones are A377430.
Positives are A377431.
The version for perfect-powers is A377432.
The version for non-perfect-powers is A377433 + 2.
For squarefree numbers (A005117) between primes:
- length is A061398 (this sequence)
- min is A112926
- max is A112925
- sum is A373197
For squarefree numbers between powers of two:
- length is A077643 (except initial terms), partial sums A143658
- min is A372683, difference A373125, indices A372540, firsts of A372475
- max is A372889, difference A373126
- sum is A373123
For primes between powers of two:
- length is A036378
- min is A104080 or A014210, indices A372684 (firsts of A035100)
- max is A014234, difference A013603
- sum is A293697 (except initial terms)

Programs

  • Maple
    p:= 2:
    for n from 1 to 200 do
      q:= nextprime(p);
    A[n]:= nops(select(numtheory:-issqrfree, [$p+1..q-1]));
    p:= q;
    od:
    seq(A[i],i=1..200); # Robert Israel, Jan 06 2017
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := Count[Range[Prime[n]+1, Prime[n+1]-1], _?SquareFreeQ];
    Array[a, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 28 2019 *)
    Count[Range[#[[1]]+1,#[[2]]-1],?(SquareFreeQ[#]&)]&/@Partition[ Prime[ Range[120]],2,1] (* _Harvey P. Dale, Oct 14 2021 *)
  • PARI
    { n=0; q=2; forprime (p=3, prime(1001), a=0; for (i=q+1, p-1, a+=issquarefree(i)); write("b061398.txt", n++, " ", a); q=p ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Jul 22 2009
    
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(pp=prime(n)+1); sum(k=pp, nextprime(pp)-1, issquarefree(k)); \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 28 2019
    
  • Python
    from math import isqrt
    from sympy import mobius, prime, nextprime
    def A061398(n):
        p = prime(n)
        q = nextprime(p)
        r = isqrt(p-1)+1
        return sum(mobius(k)*((q-1)//k**2) for k in range(r,isqrt(q-1)+1))+sum(mobius(k)*((q-1)//k**2-(p-1)//k**2) for k in range(1,r))-1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jun 01 2024

Formula

a(n) = A013928(A000040(n+1)) - A013928(A000040(n)) - 1. - Robert Israel, Jan 06 2017
a(n) = A373198(n) - 1. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2024

A345531 Smallest prime power greater than the n-th prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 7, 8, 13, 16, 19, 23, 25, 31, 32, 41, 43, 47, 49, 59, 61, 64, 71, 73, 79, 81, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 128, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 243, 256, 263, 269, 271, 277
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Dario T. de Castro, Jun 20 2021

Keywords

Comments

Take the family of correlated prime-indexed conjectures appearing in A343249 - A343253, in which an alternative formula for the p-adic order of positive integers is proposed. There, the general p-indexed conjecture says that v_p(n), the p-adic order of n, is given by the formula: v_p(n) = log_p(n / L_p(k0, n)), where L_p(k0, n) is the lowest common denominator of the elements of the set S_p(k0, n) = {(1/n)*binomial(n, k), with 0 < k <= k0 such that k is not divisible by p}. Evidence suggests that the primality of p is a necessary condition in this general conjecture. So, if a composite number q is used instead of a prime p in the proposed formula for the p-adic (now, q-adic) order of n, the first counterexample (failure) is expected to occur for n = q * a(i), where i is the index of the smallest prime that divides q.
The prime-power a(n) is at most the next prime, so this sequence is strictly increasing. See also A366833. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2024

Examples

			a(4) = 8 because the fourth prime number is 7, and the least power of a prime which is greater than 7 is 2^3 = 8.
		

Crossrefs

Starting with n instead of prime(n): A000015, A031218, A377468, A377780, A377782.
Opposite (greatest prime-power less than): A065514, A377289, A377781.
For squarefree instead of prime-power: A112926, opposite A112925.
The difference from prime(n) is A377281.
The prime terms have indices A377286(n) - 1.
First differences are A377703.
A version for perfect-powers is A378249.
A000961 and A246655 list the prime-powers, differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list the non-prime-powers, differences A375735.

Programs

  • Maple
    f:= proc(n) local p,x;
      p:= ithprime(n);
      for x from p+1 do
        if nops(numtheory:-factorset(x)) = 1 then return x fi
      od
    end proc:
    map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Aug 25 2024
  • Mathematica
    a[i_]:= Module[{j, k, N = 0, tab={}}, tab = Sort[Drop[DeleteDuplicates[Flatten[Table[ If[Prime[j]^k > Prime[i], Prime[j]^k], {j, 1, i+1}, {k, 1, Floor[Log[Prime[j], Prime[i+1]]]}]]], 1]]; N = Take[tab, 1][[1]]; N];
    tabseq = Table[a[i],{i, 1, 100}];
    (* second program *)
    Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n]+1, Not@*PrimePowerQ],{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2024 *)
  • PARI
    A000015(n) = for(k=n,oo,if((1==k)||isprimepower(k),return(k)));
    A345531(n) = A000015(1+prime(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2021
    
  • Python
    from itertools import count
    from sympy import prime, factorint
    def A345531(n): return next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, count(prime(n)+1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

Formula

a(n) = A000015(1+A000040(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2021
a(n) = A000015(A008864(n)). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 27 2021

A061399 Number of nonsquarefree integers between primes prime(n) and prime(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 3, 0, 4, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 0, 4, 6, 1, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 1, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 0, 1, 5, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 4, 1, 9, 1, 5, 2, 3, 0, 3
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Labos Elemer, Jun 07 2001

Keywords

Examples

			Between 113 and 127 the 7 numbers which are not squarefree are {116,117,120,121,124,125,126}, so a(30)=7.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 07 2024: (Start)
The a(n) nonsquarefree numbers for n = 1..15:
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
  ----------------------------------------------------------
   .   4   .   8  12  16  18  20  24   .  32  40   .  44  48
               9                  25      36          45  49
                                  27                      50
                                  28                      52
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Zeros are A068361.
First differences of A378086, restriction of A057627 to the primes.
Other classes (instead of nonsquarefree):
- For composite we have A046933, first differences of A065890.
- For squarefree see A061398, A068360, A071403, A373197, A373198, A377431.
- For prime power we have A080101.
- For non prime power we have A368748, see A378616.
- For perfect power we have A377432, zeros A377436.
- For non perfect power we have A377433, A029707.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147.
A120327 gives the least nonsquarefree number >= n.

Programs

A065514 Largest power of a prime < prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 11, 16, 17, 19, 27, 29, 32, 37, 41, 43, 49, 53, 59, 64, 67, 71, 73, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 125, 128, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 243, 256, 257, 263, 269, 271
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 27 2001

Keywords

Crossrefs

Starting with n instead of prime(n) gives A031218 (A377282, A377782).
The squarefree version is A112925 (A070321, A378038).
The opposite squarefree version is A112926 (A378037, restriction of A067535).
Difference from prime(n) is A377289 (restriction of A276781, opposite A377281).
First differences are A377781.
The nonsquarefree version is A378032 (A377783 (restriction of A378033), A378034, A378040).
The perfect power version is A378035.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n, differences A377780.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list the prime powers, differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list the non prime powers, differences A375708 and A375735.
A345531 gives the least prime power > prime(n), differences A377703.
Prime powers between primes: A053607, A080101, A304521, A366833, A377057, A377286.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    lpp[n_]:=Module[{k=n-1},While[!PrimePowerQ[k],k--];k]; Join[{1},Table[ lpp[ n],{n,Prime[Range[2,60]]}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 24 2018 *)
  • Python
    from sympy import factorint, prime
    def A065514(n): return next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, range(prime(n)-1,0,-1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

Extensions

Name edited (1 is technically not a prime power even though it is a power of a prime) by Gus Wiseman, Dec 03 2024.

A366833 Number of times n appears in A362965 (number of primes <= the n-th prime power).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Paolo Xausa, Oct 25 2023

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: a(n) can be only 1, 2, or 3 (with the first occurrences of 3 appearing at n = 4, 9, 30, 327 and 3512).
One less than the number of prime powers between prime(n) and prime(n+1), inclusive. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2025

Crossrefs

Run lengths of A362965.
Subtracting one gives A080101.
For non prime powers we have A368748.
Positions of terms > 1 are A377057.
Positions of 1 are A377286.
Positions of 2 are A377287.
For perfect powers we have A377432.
For squarefree we have A373198.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n, difference A377282.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list the non prime powers, differences A375708 and A375735.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n, difference A276781.
A046933(n) counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).
A246655 lists the prime powers not including 1.
A366835 counts primes between prime powers.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    With[{upto=1000},Map[Length,Most[Split[PrimePi[Select[Range[upto],PrimePowerQ]]]]]] (* Considers prime powers up to 1000 *)

Formula

a(n) = A080101(n) + 1. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2025

A377432 Number of perfect-powers x in the range prime(n) < x < prime(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 31 2024

Keywords

Comments

Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

Examples

			Between prime(4) = 7 and prime(5) = 11 we have perfect-powers 8 and 9, so a(4) = 2.
		

Crossrefs

For prime-powers instead of perfect-powers we have A080101.
Non-perfect-powers in the same range are counted by A377433.
Positions of 1 are A377434.
Positions of 0 are A377436.
Positions of terms > 1 are A377466.
For powers of 2 instead of primes we have A377467, for prime-powers A244508.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect-powers, differences A053289.
A007916 lists the non-perfect-powers, differences A375706.
A046933 counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).
A081676 gives the greatest perfect-power <= n.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.
A366833 counts prime-powers between primes, see A053706, A053607, A304521, A377286.
A377468 gives the least perfect-power > n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
    Table[Length[Select[Range[Prime[n]+1, Prime[n+1]-1],perpowQ]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(n) + A377433(n) = A046933(n) = prime(n+1) - prime(n) - 1.

A377289 Difference between prime(n) and the previous prime-power (exclusive).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3, 6, 2, 10, 2, 6, 6, 4, 4, 6, 2, 10, 2, 4, 2, 12, 12, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 8, 1, 6, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 14, 4, 2, 4, 14, 6, 4, 2, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 8, 10, 2, 10, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The twelfth prime is 37, with previous prime-power 32, so a(12) = 5.
		

Crossrefs

For powers of two see A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508, A304521.
For prime instead of prime-power we have A075526.
This is the restriction of A276781 (shifted right) to the primes.
For next instead of previous prime-power we have A377281, restriction of A377282.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820, complement A361102.
A031218 gives the greatest prime-power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime-power < prime(n).
A080101 counts prime-powers between primes (exclusive), cf. A377286, A377287, A377288.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Prime[n]-NestWhile[#-1&, Prime[n]-1,#>1&&!PrimePowerQ[#]&],{n,100}]
  • Python
    from sympy import prime, factorint
    def A377289(n): return (p:=prime(n))-next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, range(p-1,0,-1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

Formula

a(n) = prime(n) - A031218(prime(n)-1).
a(n) = prime(n) - A065514(n).
a(n) = A276781(prime(n)-1).

A377436 Numbers k such that there is no perfect-power x in the range prime(k) < x < prime(k+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 02 2024

Keywords

Comments

Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

Examples

			Primes 8 and 9 are 19 and 23, and the interval (20,21,22) contains no prime-powers, so 8 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

For powers of 2 instead of primes see A377467, A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508.
For squarefree instead of perfect-power we have A068360, see A061398, A377430, A377431.
For just squares (instead of all perfect-powers) we have A221056, primes A224363.
For prime-powers (instead of perfect-powers) we have A377286.
These are the positions of 0 in A377432.
For one instead of none we have A377434, for prime-powers A377287.
For two instead of none we have A377466, for prime-powers A377288, primes A053706.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A046933 counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).
A065514 gives the nearest prime-power before prime(n)-1, difference A377289.
A080101 and A366833 count prime-powers between primes, see A377057, A053607, A304521.
A081676 gives the nearest perfect-power up to n.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.
A377468 gives the nearest perfect-power after n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
    Select[Range[100],Length[Select[Range[Prime[#]+1, Prime[#+1]-1],perpowQ]]==0&]

A377281 Difference between the n-th prime and the next prime-power (exclusive).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 8, 1, 6, 2, 10, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 6, 2, 10, 2, 4, 2, 12, 12, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 2, 5, 6, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 14, 4, 2, 4, 14, 6, 6, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 8, 10, 2, 10, 2, 6
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The twelfth prime is 37, with next prime-power 41, so a(12) = 4.
		

Crossrefs

For prime instead of prime-power we have A001223.
For powers of two instead of primes we have A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508, A304521.
This is the restriction of A377282 to the prime numbers.
For previous instead of next prime-power we have A377289, restriction of A276781.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820, complement A361102.
A031218 gives the greatest prime-power <= n.
A080101 counts prime-powers between primes (exclusive), cf. A377286, A377287, A377288.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n]+1,!PrimePowerQ[#]&]-Prime[n],{n,100}]
  • Python
    from itertools import count
    from sympy import prime, factorint
    def A377281(n): return -(p:=prime(n))+next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, count(p+1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

Formula

a(n) = A000015(prime(n)) - prime(n).
a(n) = A345531(n) - prime(n).
a(n) = A377282(prime(n)).

A377287 Numbers k such that there is exactly one prime-power between prime(k)+1 and prime(k+1)-1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 11, 15, 18, 22, 31, 39, 53, 54, 61, 68, 72, 97, 99, 114, 129, 146, 162, 172, 217, 219, 263, 283, 309, 329, 357, 409, 445, 487, 519, 564, 609, 656, 675, 705, 811, 847, 882, 886, 1000, 1028, 1163, 1252, 1294, 1381, 1423, 1457, 1523, 1715, 1821, 1877, 1900
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 25 2024

Keywords

Examples

			Primes 18 and 19 are 61 and 67, and the interval (62, 63, 64, 65, 66) contains only the one prime-power 64, so 18 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

The interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1) has A046933(n) elements.
For powers of 2 instead of primes see A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508, A304521.
The nearest prime-power before prime(n)-1 is A065514, difference A377289.
The nearest prime-power after prime(n)+1 is A345531, difference A377281.
These are the positions of 1 in A080101, or 2 in A366833.
For at least one prime-power we have A377057, primes A053607.
For no prime-powers we have A377286.
For two prime-powers we have A377288, primes A053706.
For squarefree instead of prime-power see A377430, A061398, A377431, A068360.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime-power <= n.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],Length[Select[Range[Prime[#]+1,Prime[#+1]-1],PrimePowerQ]]==1&]
  • Python
    from itertools import count, islice
    from sympy import factorint, nextprime
    def A377287_gen(): # generator of terms
        p, q, k = 2, 3, 1
        for k in count(1):
            if sum(1 for i in range(p+1,q) if len(factorint(i))<=1)==1:
                yield k
            p, q = q, nextprime(q)
    A377287_list = list(islice(A377287_gen(),53)) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 28 2024
Showing 1-10 of 46 results. Next