A081704 -id:A081704 - cp's OEIS frontend

A147703 Triangle [1,1,1,0,0,0,...] DELTA [1,0,0,0,...] with Deléham DELTA defined in A084938.

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 9, 5, 1, 13, 27, 20, 7, 1, 34, 80, 73, 35, 9, 1, 89, 234, 252, 151, 54, 11, 1, 233, 677, 837, 597, 269, 77, 13, 1, 610, 1941, 2702, 2225, 1199, 435, 104, 15, 1, 1597, 5523, 8533, 7943, 4956, 2158, 657, 135, 17, 1

Offset: 0

Paul Barry, Nov 10 2008

Equal to A062110*A007318 when A062110 is regarded as a triangle read by rows.

			Triangle begins
   1;
   1,   1;
   2,   3,   1;
   5,   9,   5,   1;
  13,  27,  20,   7,  1;
  34,  80,  73,  35,  9,  1;
  89, 234, 252, 151, 54, 11, 1;

Indranil Ghosh, Rows 0..100, flattened

Row sums are A006012. Diagonal sums are A147704.

Cf. A062110, A007318, A206800, A001519, A321620.

# The function RiordanSquare is defined in A321620:
RiordanSquare(1 / (1 - x / (1 - x / (1 - x))), 10); # Peter Luschny, Jan 26 2020

nmax=9; Flatten[CoefficientList[Series[CoefficientList[Series[(1 - 2*x)/(1 - (3 + y)*x + (1 + y)*x^2), {x, 0, nmax}], x], {y, 0, nmax}], y]] (* Indranil Ghosh, Mar 11 2017 *)

Riordan array ((1-2x)/(1-3x+x^2), x(1-x)/(1-3x+x^2)).
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = A152239(n), A152223(n), A152185(n), A152174(n), A152167(n), A152166(n), A152163(n), A000007(n), A001519(n), A006012(n), A081704(n), A082761(n), A147837(n), A147838(n), A147839(n), A147840(n), A147841(n), for x = -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 respectively. - Philippe Deléham, Dec 01 2008
G.f.: (1-2*x)/(1-(3+y)*x+(1+y)*x^2). - Philippe Deléham, Nov 26 2011
T(n,k) = 3*T(n-1,k) + T(n-1,k-1) - T(n-2,k) - T(n-2,k-1), for n > 1. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 12 2012
The Riordan square of the odd indexed Fibonacci numbers A001519. - Peter Luschny, Jan 26 2020

A201730 Triangle T(n,k), read by rows, given by (2,1/2,3/2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...) DELTA (0,1/2,-1/2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 0, 5, 1, 0, 14, 6, 0, 0, 41, 26, 1, 0, 0, 122, 100, 10, 0, 0, 0, 365, 363, 63, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1094, 1274, 322, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3281, 4372, 1462, 116, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9842, 14760, 6156, 744, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Philippe Deléham, Dec 04 2011

Riordan array ((1-2x)/(1-4x+3x^2),x^2/(1-4x+3x^2)).

A007318*A201701 as lower triangular matrices.

			Triangle begins:
1
2, 0
5, 1, 0
14, 6, 0, 0
41, 26, 1, 0, 0
122, 100, 10, 0, 0, 0
365, 363, 63, 1, 0, 0, 0

Cf. A007051 (1st column), A261064 (2nd column).

A201730 := proc(n,k)
    (1-2*x)/(1-4*x+(3-y)*x^2) ;
    coeftayl(%,y=0,k) ;
    coeftayl(%,x=0,n) ;
end proc:
seq(seq(A201730(n,k),k=0..n),n=0..12) ; # R. J. Mathar, Dec 06 2011

m = 13;
(* DELTA is defined in A084938 *)
DELTA[Join[{2, 1/2, 3/2}, Table[0, {m}]], Join[{0, 1/2, -1/2}, Table[0, {m}]], m] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 19 2020 *)

G.f.: (1-2x)/(1-4x+(3-y)*x^2).
Sum_{k, 0<=k<=n} T(n,k)*x^k = A139011(n), A000079(n), A007051(n), A006012(n), A001075(n), A081294(n), A001077(n), A084059(n), A108851(n), A084128(n), A081340(n), A084132(n) for x = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 respectively.
Sum_{k, k>+0} T(n+k,k) = A081704(n) .
T(n,k) = 3*T(n-1,k)+ Sum_{j>0} T(n-1-j,k-1).
T(n,k) = 4*T(n-1,k)+ T(n-2,k-1) - 3*T(n-2,k) with T(0,0)=1, T(1,0)= 2, T(1,1) = 0 and T(n,k) = 0 if k<0 or if n

A018902 a(n+2) = 5a(n+1) - 3a(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 17, 73, 314, 1351, 5813, 25012, 107621, 463069, 1992482, 8573203, 36888569, 158723236, 682950473, 2938582657, 12644061866, 54404561359, 234090621197, 1007239421908, 4333925245949, 18647907964021, 80237764082258, 345245096519227, 1485512190349361

Offset: 0

R. K. Guy, N. J. A. Sloane

Define the sequence S(a(0),a(1)) by a(n+2) is the least integer such that a(n+2)/a(n+1) > a(n+1)/a(n) for n >= 0. This is S(1,4).
a(n) is the number of compositions of n when there are 4 types of ones. - Milan Janjic, Aug 13 2010
a(n)/a(n-1) tends to (5 + sqrt(13))/2 = 4.30277563... . - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 30 2013
a(n) counts closed walks on K_2 containing four loops on the index vertex and one loop on the other. Equivalently the (1,1)entry of A^(n) where the adjacency matrix of digraph is A=(4,1;1,1). - _David Neil McGrath, Nov 05 2014
Number of words of length n over {0,1,...,5} in which binary subwords appear in the form 10...0. - Milan Janjic, Jan 25 2017

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
D. W. Boyd, Linear recurrence relations for some generalized Pisot sequences, Advances in Number Theory (Kingston ON, 1991) 333-340, Oxford Sci. Publ., Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1993.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 474
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (5,-3).
Index entries for Pisot sequences

Equals (1/3)*A081704(n+1).

Cf. A006190 (shifted inverse binomial transform), A007052.

I:=[1, 4]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 5*Self(n-1)-3*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 05 2014

LinearRecurrence[{5,-3},{1,4},40] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 14 2012 *)

Vec((1-x) / (1-5*x+3*x^2) + O(x^30)) \\ Colin Barker, Jan 20 2017

A member of the family of sequences defined by a(n) = (a(1)+1)*a(n-1) - (a(1)-1)*a(n-2). Alternatively, invert A007052 (invert: define b by 1 + Sum a(n)*x^n = 1/(1 - Sum b(n)*x^n)).
a(n+1)*a(n+1) - a(n+2)*a(n) = -3^n for n>0. - D. G. Rogers, Jul 11 2004
O.g.f.: (1-x)/(1-5*x+3*x^2). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 23 2007
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) + a(n-2) + a(n-3) + a(n-4) + ... + a(0). - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 12 2013
a(n) = (2^(-1-n)*((5-sqrt(13))^n*(-3+sqrt(13)) + (3+sqrt(13))*(5+sqrt(13))^n)) / sqrt(13). - Colin Barker, Jan 20 2017
E.g.f.: exp(5*x/2)*(13*cosh(sqrt(13)*x/2) + 3*sqrt(13)*sinh(sqrt(13)*x/2))/13. - Stefano Spezia, Jul 09 2022
a(n) = Fibonacci(2*n+1) + 2*Sum_{k=0..n-1} a(k)*Fibonacci(2*(n-1-k)+1). - Greg Dresden and Mulong Xu, Aug 10 2024

A062110 A(n,k) is the coefficient of x^k in (1-x)^n/(1-2*x)^n for n, k >= 0; Table A read by descending antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 1, 0, 8, 12, 9, 4, 1, 0, 16, 28, 25, 14, 5, 1, 0, 32, 64, 66, 44, 20, 6, 1, 0, 64, 144, 168, 129, 70, 27, 7, 1, 0, 128, 320, 416, 360, 225, 104, 35, 8, 1, 0, 256, 704, 1008, 968, 681, 363, 147, 44, 9, 1, 0, 512, 1536, 2400, 2528, 1970

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, May 30 2001

The triangular version of this square array is defined by T(n,k) = A(k,n-k) for 0 <= k <= n. Conversely, A(n,k) = T(n+k,n) for n,k >= 0. We have [o.g.f of T](x,y) = [o.g.f. of A](x*y, x) and [o.g.f. of A](x,y) = [o.g.f. of T](y,x/y). - Petros Hadjicostas, Feb 11 2021
From Paul Barry, Nov 10 2008: (Start)
As number triangle, Riordan array (1, x(1-x)/(1-2x)). A062110*A007318 is A147703.
[0,1,1,0,0,0,....] DELTA [1,0,0,0,.....]. (Philippe Deléham's DELTA is defined in A084938.) (End)
Modulo 2, this triangle T becomes triangle A106344. - Philippe Deléham, Dec 18 2008

			Table A(n,k) (with rows n >= 0 and columns k >= 0) begins:
  1, 0,  0,   0,   0,    0,    0,     0,     0,     0, ...
  1, 1,  2,   4,   8,   16,   32,    64,   128,   256, ...
  1, 2,  5,  12,  28,   64,  144,   320,   704,  1536, ...
  1, 3,  9,  25,  66,  168,  416,  1008,  2400,  5632, ...
  1, 4, 14,  44, 129,  360,  968,  2528,  6448, 16128, ...
  1, 5, 20,  70, 225,  681, 1970,  5500, 14920, 39520, ...
  1, 6, 27, 104, 363, 1182, 3653, 10836, 31092, 86784, ...
  ... - _Petros Hadjicostas_, Feb 15 2021
Triangle T(n,k) (with rows n >= 0 and columns k = 0..n) begins:
  1;
  0,   1;
  0,   1,   1;
  0,   2,   2,   1;
  0,   4,   5,   3,   1;
  0,   8,  12,   9,   4,   1;
  0,  16,  28,  25,  14,   5,   1;
  0,  32,  64,  66,  44,  20,   6,   1;
  0,  64, 144, 168, 129,  70,  27,   7,   1;
  0, 128, 320, 416, 360, 225, 104,  35,   8,   1;
  ... - _Philippe Deléham_, Nov 30 2008

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..11475 (rows 0 <= n <= 150, flattened.)
Eunice Y. S. Chan, Robert M. Corless, Laureano Gonzalez-Vega, J. Rafael Sendra, and Juana Sendra, Upper Hessenberg and Toeplitz Bohemians, arXiv:1907.10677 [cs.SC], 2019.
Milan Janjić, Words and Linear Recurrences, J. Int. Seq., 21 (2018), #18.1.4.

Rows of A include A000007, A011782, A045623, A058396, A062109, A169792, A169793, A169794, A169795, A169796, A169797.
Columns of A include A000012, A001477, A000096, A000297.
Main diagonal of A is A002002.
Table A(n, k) is a multiple of 2^(k-n); dividing by this gives a table similar to A050143 except at the edges.
Essentially the same array as A105306, A160232.

t[n_, n_] = 1; t[n_, k_] := 2^(n-2*k)*k*Hypergeometric2F1[1-k, n-k+1, 2, -1]; Table[t[n, k], {n, 0, 11}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 30 2013, after Philippe Deléham + symbolic sum *)

a(i,j)=if(i<0 || j<0,0,polcoeff(((1-x)/(1-2*x)+x*O(x^j))^i,j))

Formulas for the square array (A(n,k): n,k >= 0):
A(n, k) = A(n-1, k) + Sum_{0 <= j < k} A(n, j) for n >= 1 and k >= 0 with A(0, k) = 0^k for k >= 0.
G.f.: 1/(1-x*(1-y)/(1-2*y)) = Sum_{i, j >= 0} A(i, j) x^i*y^j.
From Petros Hadjicostas, Feb 15 2021: (Start)
A(n,k) = 2^(k-n)*n*hypergeom([1-n, k+1], [2], -1) for n >= 0 and k >= 1.
A(n,k) = 2*A(n,k-1) + A(n-1,k) - A(n-1,k-1) for n,k >= 1 with A(n,0) = 1 for n >= 0 and A(0,k) = 0 for k >= 1. (End)
Formulas for the triangle (T(n,k): 0 <= k <= n):
From Philippe Deléham, Aug 01 2006: (Start)
T(n,k) = A121462(n+1,k+1)*2^(n-2*k) for 0 <= k < n.
T(n,k) = 2^(n-2*k)*k*hypergeom([1-k, n-k+1], [2], -1) for 0 <= k < n. (End)
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = A152239(n), A152223(n), A152185(n), A152174(n), A152167(n), A152166(n), A152163(n), A000007(n), A001519(n), A006012(n), A081704(n), A082761(n), A147837(n), A147838(n), A147839(n), A147840(n), A147841(n), for x = -7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 respectively. - Philippe Deléham, Dec 09 2008
T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k) + T(n-1,k-1) - T(n-2,k-1) for 1 <= k <= n-1 with T(0,0) = T(1,1) = T(2,1) = T(2,2) = 1, T(1,0) = T(2,0) = 0, and T(n,k) = 0 if k > n or if k < 0. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 30 2013
G.f.: Sum_{n.k>=0} T(n,k)*x^n*y^k = (1 - 2*x)/(x^2*y - x*y - 2*x + 1). - Petros Hadjicostas, Feb 15 2021

Various sections edited by Petros Hadjicostas, Feb 15 2021

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A147703 Triangle [1,1,1,0,0,0,...] DELTA [1,0,0,0,...] with Deléham DELTA defined in A084938.

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A201730 Triangle T(n,k), read by rows, given by (2,1/2,3/2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...) DELTA (0,1/2,-1/2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938.

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A018902 a(n+2) = 5*a(n+1) - 3*a(n).

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A062110 A(n,k) is the coefficient of x^k in (1-x)^n/(1-2*x)^n for n, k >= 0; Table A read by descending antidiagonals.

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A018902 a(n+2) = 5a(n+1) - 3a(n).