cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-2 of 2 results.

A086251 Number of primitive prime factors of 2^n - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3
Offset: 1

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Author

T. D. Noe, Jul 14 2003

Keywords

Comments

A prime factor of 2^n - 1 is called primitive if it does not divide 2^r - 1 for any r < n. Equivalently, p is a primitive prime factor of 2^n - 1 if ord(2,p) = n. Zsigmondy's theorem says that there is at least one primitive prime factor for n > 1, except for n=6. See A086252 for those n that have a record number of primitive prime factors.
Number of odd primes p such that A002326((p-1)/2) = n. Number of occurrences of number n in A014664. - Thomas Ordowski, Sep 12 2017
The prime factors are not counted with multiplicity, which matters for a(364)=4 and a(1755)=6. - Jeppe Stig Nielsen, Sep 01 2020

Examples

			a(11) = 2 because 2^11 - 1 = 23*89 and both 23 and 89 have order 11.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A046800, A046051 (number of prime factors, with repetition, of 2^n-1), A086252, A002588, A005420, A002184, A046801, A049093, A049094, A059499, A085021, A097406, A112927, A237043.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join[{0}, Table[cnt=0; f=Transpose[FactorInteger[2^n-1]][[1]]; Do[If[MultiplicativeOrder[2, f[[i]]]==n, cnt++ ], {i, Length[f]}]; cnt, {n, 2, 200}]]
  • PARI
    a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, moebius(n/d)*omega(2^d-1)); \\ Michel Marcus, Sep 12 2017
    
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(m=polcyclo(n, 2)); omega(m/gcd(m,n)) \\ Jeppe Stig Nielsen, Sep 01 2020

Formula

a(n) = Sum{d|n} mu(n/d) A046800(d), inverse Mobius transform of A046800.
a(n) <= A182590(n). - Thomas Ordowski, Sep 14 2017
a(n) = A001221(A064078(n)). - Thomas Ordowski, Oct 26 2017

Extensions

Terms to a(500) in b-file from T. D. Noe, Nov 11 2010
Terms a(501)-a(1200) in b-file from Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 14 2017
Terms a(1201)-a(1206) in b-file from Max Alekseyev, Sep 11 2022

A086258 a(n) is the smallest k such that 2^k+1 has n primitive prime factors.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 14, 26, 46, 83, 118, 309, 194, 414, 538, 786, 958
Offset: 1

Views

Author

T. D. Noe, Jul 14 2003

Keywords

Comments

A prime factor of 2^n+1 is called primitive if it does not divide 2^r+1 for any rA086257 for the number of primitive prime factors in 2^n+1. It is known that a(8) = 194.
Next term is > 666. - David Wasserman, Feb 25 2005

Examples

			a(2) = 14 because 2^14+1 = 5*29*113 and 29 and 113 do not divide 2^r+1 for r < 14.
		

References

  • J. Brillhart et al., Factorizations of b^n +- 1. Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 22, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 3rd edition, 2002.

Crossrefs

Extensions

More terms from David Wasserman, Feb 25 2005
a(11) from D. S. McNeil, Dec 19 2010
a(12) from Amiram Eldar, Oct 12 2019
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.