A112469 -id:A112469 - cp's OEIS frontend

A112468 Riordan array (1/(1-x), x/(1+x)).

1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 2, -2, 1, 1, 1, -2, 4, -3, 1, 1, 0, 3, -6, 7, -4, 1, 1, 1, -3, 9, -13, 11, -5, 1, 1, 0, 4, -12, 22, -24, 16, -6, 1, 1, 1, -4, 16, -34, 46, -40, 22, -7, 1, 1, 0, 5, -20, 50, -80, 86, -62, 29, -8, 1, 1, 1, -5, 25, -70, 130, -166, 148, -91, 37, -9, 1, 1, 0, 6, -30, 95, -200, 296, -314, 239, -128, 46, -10, 1

Offset: 0

Paul Barry, Sep 06 2005

Row sums are A040000. Diagonal sums are A112469. Inverse is A112467. Row sums of k-th power are 1, k+1, k+1, k+1, .... Note that C(n,k) = Sum_{j=0..n-k} C(n-j-1, n-k-j).
Equals row reversal of triangle A112555 up to sign, where log(A112555) = A112555 - I. Unsigned row sums equals A052953 (Jacobsthal numbers + 1). Central terms of even-indexed rows are a signed version of A072547. Sums of squared terms in rows yields A112556, which equals the first differences of the unsigned central terms. - Paul D. Hanna, Jan 20 2006
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = A000012(n), A040000(n), A005408(n), A033484(n), A048473(n), A020989(n), A057651(n), A061801(n), A238275(n), A238276(n), A138894(n), A090843(n), A199023(n) for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 respectively (see the square array in A112739). - Philippe Deléham, Feb 22 2014

			Triangle starts
  1;
  1,  1;
  1,  0,  1;
  1,  1, -1,  1;
  1,  0,  2, -2,  1;
  1,  1, -2,  4, -3,  1;
  1,  0,  3, -6,  7, -4,  1;
Matrix log begins:
  0;
  1,  0;
  1,  0,  0;
  1,  1, -1,  0;
  1,  1,  1, -2,  0;
  1,  1,  1,  1, -3,  0; ...
Production matrix begins
  1,  1,
  0, -1,  1,
  0,  0, -1,  1,
  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,
  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,
  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,
  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1.
- _Paul Barry_, Apr 08 2011

Reinhard Zumkeller, Rows n = 0..125 of triangle, flattened
H. Belbachir and F. Bencherif, On some properties of bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials, JIS 11 (2008) 08.2.6.
Hacene Belbachir and Athmane Benmezai, Expansion of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials: An Answer to Prodinger's Question, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 15 (2012), #12.7.6.
Emeric Deutsch, L. Ferrari and S. Rinaldi, Production Matrices, Advances in Applied Mathematics, 34 (2005) pp. 101-122.
Kyu-Hwan Lee and Se-jin Oh, Catalan triangle numbers and binomial coefficients, arXiv:1601.06685 [math.CO], 2016.
H. Prodinger, On the expansion of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials, JIS 12 (2009) 09.1.6.

Cf. A174294, A174295, A174296, A174297. - Mats Granvik, Mar 15 2010
Cf. A072547 (central terms), A112555 (reversed rows), A112465, A052953, A112556, A112739, A119258.
See A279006 for another version.

T:= function(n,k)
    if k=0 or k=n then return 1;
    else return T(n-1,k-1) - T(n-1,k);
    fi;
  end;
Flat(List([0..12], n-> List([0..n], k-> T(n,k) ))); # G. C. Greubel, Nov 13 2019

a112468 n k = a112468_tabl !! n !! k
a112468_row n = a112468_tabl !! n
a112468_tabl = iterate (\xs -> zipWith (-) ([2] ++ xs) (xs ++ [0])) [1]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 03 2014

function T(n,k)
  if k eq 0 or k eq n then return 1;
  else return T(n-1,k-1) - T(n-1,k);
  end if;
  return T;
end function;
[T(n,k): k in [0..n], n in [0..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Nov 13 2019

T := (n,k,m) -> (1-m)^(-n+k)-m^(k+1)*pochhammer(n-k,k+1)*hypergeom( [1,n+1],[k+2],m)/(k+1)!; A112468 := (n,k) -> T(n,n-k,-1);
seq(print(seq(simplify(A112468(n,k)),k=0..n)),n=0..10); # Peter Luschny, Jul 25 2014

T[n_, 0] = 1; T[n_, n_] = 1; T[n_, k_ ]:= T[n, k] = T[n-1, k-1] - T[n-1, k]; Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 12}, {k, 0, n}]//Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 06 2013 *)

{T(n,k)=local(m=1,x=X+X*O(X^n),y=Y+Y*O(Y^k)); polcoeff(polcoeff((1+(m-1)*x)*(1+m*x)/(1+m*x-x*y)/(1-x),n,X),k,Y)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Jan 20 2006

T(n,k) = if(k==0 || k==n, 1, T(n-1, k-1) - T(n-1, k)); \\ G. C. Greubel, Nov 13 2019

@CachedFunction
def T(n, k):
    if (k<0 or n<0): return 0
    elif (k==0 or k==n): return 1
    else: return T(n-1, k-1) - T(n-1, k)
[[T(n, k) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..12)] # G. C. Greubel, Nov 13 2019

Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: T(n,0)=1, T(n,k) = T(n-1,k-1) - T(n-1,k). - Mats Granvik, Mar 15 2010
Number triangle T(n, k)= Sum_{j=0..n-k} C(n-j-1, n-k-j)*(-1)^(n-k-j).
G.f. of matrix power T^m: (1+(m-1)*x)*(1+m*x)/(1+m*x-x*y)/(1-x). G.f. of matrix log: x*(1-2*x*y+x^2*y)/(1-x*y)^2/(1-x). - Paul D. Hanna, Jan 20 2006
T(n, k) = R(n,n-k,-1) where R(n,k,m) = (1-m)^(-n+k)-m^(k+1)*Pochhammer(n-k,k+1)*hyper2F1([1,n+1],[k+2],m)/(k+1)!. - Peter Luschny, Jul 25 2014

A119457 Triangle read by rows: T(n, 1) = n, T(n, 2) = 2*(n-1) for n>1 and T(n, k) = T(n-1, k-1) + T(n-2, k-2) for 2 < k <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 6, 6, 5, 5, 8, 9, 10, 8, 6, 10, 12, 15, 16, 13, 7, 12, 15, 20, 24, 26, 21, 8, 14, 18, 25, 32, 39, 42, 34, 9, 16, 21, 30, 40, 52, 63, 68, 55, 10, 18, 24, 35, 48, 65, 84, 102, 110, 89, 11, 20, 27, 40, 56, 78, 105, 136, 165, 178, 144, 12, 22, 30, 45, 64, 91, 126, 170, 220, 267, 288, 233

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, May 20 2006

			Triangle begins as:
   1;
   2,  2;
   3,  4,  3;
   4,  6,  6,  5;
   5,  8,  9, 10,  8;
   6, 10, 12, 15, 16, 13;
   7, 12, 15, 20, 24, 26,  21;
   8, 14, 18, 25, 32, 39,  42,  34;
   9, 16, 21, 30, 40, 52,  63,  68,  55;
  10, 18, 24, 35, 48, 65,  84, 102, 110,  89;
  11, 20, 27, 40, 56, 78, 105, 136, 165, 178, 144;
  12, 22, 30, 45, 64, 91, 126, 170, 220, 267, 288, 233;

G. C. Greubel, Rows n = 1..50 of the triangle, flattened
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Fibonacci Number

Main diagonal: A023607(n).
Sums: A001891 (row), A355020 (signed row).
Columns: A000027(n) (k=1), A005843(n-1) (k=2), A008585(n-2) (k=3), A008587(n-3) (k=4), A008590(n-4) (k=5), A008595(n-5) (k=6), A008603(n-6) (k=7).
Diagonals: A000045(n+1) (k=n), A006355(n+1) (k=n-1), A022086(n-1) (k=n-2), A022087(n-2) (k=n-3), A022088(n-3) (k=n-4), A022089(n-4) (k=n-5), A022090(n-5) (k=n-6).
Cf. A023652, A112469.

A119457:= func< n,k | (n-k+1)*Fibonacci(k+1) >;
[A119457(n,k): k in [1..n], n in [1..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Apr 16 2025

(* First program *)
T[n_, 1] := n;
T[n_ /; n > 1, 2] := 2 n - 2;
T[n_, k_] /; 2 < k <= n := T[n, k] = T[n - 1, k - 1] + T[n - 2, k - 2];
Table[T[n, k], {n, 1, 12}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 01 2021 *)
(* Second program *)
A119457[n_,k_]:= (n-k+1)*Fibonacci[k+1];
Table[A119457[n,k], {n,13}, {k,n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, Apr 16 2025 *)

def A119457(n,k): return (n-k+1)*fibonacci(k+1)
print(flatten([[A119457(n,k) for k in range(1,n+1)] for n in range(1,13)])) # G. C. Greubel, Apr 16 2025

T(n, k) = (n-k+1)*T(k,k) for 1 <= k < n, with T(n, n) = A000045(n+1).
From G. C. Greubel, Apr 15 2025: (Start)
T(n, k) = (n-k+1)*Fibonacci(k+1).
Sum_{k=1..floor((n+1)/2)} T(n-k+1, k) = (1/2)*(1-(-1)^n)*A023652(floor((n+1)/2)) + (1+(-1)^n)*A001891(floor(n/2)).
Sum_{k=1..floor((n+1)/2)} (-1)^(k-1)*T(n-k+1, k) = (1/2)*(1-(-1)^n)*A112469(floor((n-1)/2)) + (1+(-1)^n)*A355020(floor((n-2)/2)). (End)

A078024 Expansion of (1-x)/(1-2*x^2-x^3).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 2, -1, 3, 0, 5, 3, 10, 11, 23, 32, 57, 87, 146, 231, 379, 608, 989, 1595, 2586, 4179, 6767, 10944, 17713, 28655, 46370, 75023, 121395, 196416, 317813, 514227, 832042, 1346267, 2178311, 3524576, 5702889, 9227463, 14930354, 24157815, 39088171, 63245984, 102334157

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 17 2002

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,2,1).

Cf. A000032, A000045, A008346, A112469.

List([0..50], n-> Fibonacci(n-2) + 2*(-1)^n); # G. C. Greubel, Aug 04 2019

[Fibonacci(n-2) +2*(-1)^n: n in [0..50]]; // G. C. Greubel, Aug 04 2019

LinearRecurrence[{0,2,1},{1,-1,2},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 14 2015 *)
Table[Fibonacci[n-2] +2*(-1)^n, {n,0,50}] (* G. C. Greubel, Aug 04 2019 *)

Vec((1-x)/(1-2*x^2-x^3)+O(x^50)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 26 2012

[fibonacci(n-2) + 2*(-1)^n for n in (0..50)] # G. C. Greubel, Aug 04 2019

a(n) = Fibonacci(n+2) - Lucas(n) + 2*(-1)^n.
a(n) = (-1)^n*A112469(n). - Philippe Deléham, Apr 19 2013
a(n) = A008346(n) - A008346(n-1), n>=1. - Philippe Deléham, Apr 19 2013
a(n) = Fibonacci(n-2) + 2*(-1)^n. - Philippe Deléham, Apr 19 2013

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A112468 Riordan array (1/(1-x), x/(1+x)).

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A119457 Triangle read by rows: T(n, 1) = n, T(n, 2) = 2*(n-1) for n>1 and T(n, k) = T(n-1, k-1) + T(n-2, k-2) for 2 < k <= n.

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A078024 Expansion of (1-x)/(1-2*x^2-x^3).

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Links

Crossrefs

Programs

GAP

Magma

Mathematica

PARI

Sage

Formula