cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A172481 a(n) = (3*n*2^n+2^(n+4)+2*(-1)^n)/18.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 11, 25, 55, 121, 263, 569, 1223, 2617, 5575, 11833, 25031, 52793, 111047, 233017, 487879, 1019449, 2126279, 4427321, 9204167, 19107385, 39612871, 82021945, 169636295, 350457401, 723284423, 1491308089, 3072094663, 6323146297, 13004206535, 26724240953
Offset: 0

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Author

Paul Curtz, Feb 04 2010

Keywords

Comments

The binomial transform is in A126184.
An elephant sequence, see A175654 and A175655. There are 24 A[5] vectors, with decimal values between 7 and 448, that lead for the corner squares to this sequence. Its companion sequence for the central square is A175656. Furthermore there are 36 A[5] vectors, with decimal values between 15 and 480, that lead for the central square to four times this sequence for n >= -1. Its companion sequence for the corner squares is A059570. - Johannes W. Meijer, Aug 15 2010
a(n) is also the number of runs of weakly increasing parts in all compositions of n+1. a(2) = 5: (111), (12), (2)(1), (3). - Alois P. Heinz, Apr 30 2017

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    [(3*n*2^n+2^(n+4)+2*(-1)^n)/18: n in [0..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 04 2011
    
  • Mathematica
    Table[(3n 2^n+2^(n+4)+2(-1)^n)/18,{n,0,40}]  (* or *)
    CoefficientList[Series[(1-x-x^2)/((1+x)(1-2x)^2), {x,0,40}], x]  (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 28 2011 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=(3*n*2^n+2^(n+4)+2*(-1)^n)/18 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 07 2015

Formula

G.f.: (1-x-x^2)/((1+x)*(1-2*x)^2).
a(n) = A001045(n-1)+2*a(n-1), n>0.
a(n)+A139790(n) = 2^(n+1) = A000079(n+1).
a(n) = A139790(n)+A140960(n).
a(n) = A001045(n)+(-1)^n*A084219(n).
a(n) = A127984(n) + 2^(n-1). Application: Problem 11623, AMM 119 (2012) 161. - Stephen J. Herschkorn, Feb 11 2012

Extensions

Definition replaced by explicit formula by R. J. Mathar, Feb 11 2010

A126183 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is number of hex trees with n edges and k nonroot nodes of outdegree 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 10, 33, 3, 108, 29, 351, 186, 6, 1134, 990, 95, 3645, 4725, 900, 15, 11664, 20979, 6615, 329, 37179, 88452, 41580, 4116, 42, 118098, 358668, 234738, 38556, 1176, 373977, 1410615, 1224720, 300510, 18270, 126, 1180980, 5412825, 6014250
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Dec 19 2006

Keywords

Comments

A hex tree is a rooted tree where each vertex has 0, 1, or 2 children and, when only one child is present, it is either a left child, or a middle child, or a right child (name due to an obvious bijection with certain tree-like polyhexes; see the Harary-Read reference).
Row 0 has one term; rows 2n-1 and 2n have n terms.
Sum of terms in row n = A002212(n+1).
T(n,0)=A126184(n).
Sum_{k=1..floor((n-1)/2)} k*T(n,k) = A126185(n).

Examples

			Triangle begins:
    1;
    3;
   10;
   33,   3;
  108,  29;
  351, 186,   6;
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    G := 1/2/t^2/z^2*(-11*t*z^2+2*t^2*z^2+3*z*t+9*z^2-6*z+1-sqrt(1-58*t*z^2-12*z+54*z^2 +6*z*t+81*z^4-108*z^3 -36*t^3*z^4+153*t^2*z^4 -198*t*z^4-78*t^2*z^3+186*t*z^3+9*t^2*z^2)): Gser:=simplify(series(G,z=0,16)): for n from 0 to 18 do P[n]:=sort(coeff(Gser,z,n)) od: 1; for n from 1 to 13 do seq(coeff(P[n],t,j),j=0..floor((n-1)/2)) od; # yields sequence in triangular form
  • Mathematica
    len = 40; m = Ceiling[2 Sqrt[len]]; gf[t_, z_] = g /. Solve[g == 1 + 3z* h + z^2*h^2 && h == 1 + 3z*h + t*z^2*h^2, g, h][[1]]; gser = Series[gf[t, z], {z, 0, m}]; p[n_] := Coefficient[gser, z, n]; tr[n_, k_] := tr[n, k] = Coefficient[p[n], t, k]; Flatten[Table[ tr[n, k], {n, 0, m}, {k, 0, Max[0, Floor[(n-1)/2]]}]][[1 ;; len]] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 31 2011, after Maple prog. *)

Formula

G.f.: G(t,z)=1+3*z*H+z^2*H^2, where H=H(t,z) is defined by H=1+3*z*H+t*z^2*H^2 (see explicit expression of G(t,z) at the Maple program).

Extensions

Keyword tabl changed to tabf by Michel Marcus, Apr 09 2013
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