cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 34 results. Next

A129128 List of nodes generating two branches in the tree defined in sequence A129129.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 10, 13, 17, 14, 19, 15, 18, 23, 29, 22, 21, 31, 26, 37, 41, 30, 43, 35, 34, 47, 33, 38, 53, 59, 42, 39, 61, 46, 67, 71, 50, 55, 73, 54, 79, 51, 58, 83, 65, 62, 57, 89, 66, 97, 101, 70, 103, 107, 74, 109, 69, 78, 85, 77, 82, 75, 113, 86, 127, 95, 90, 131, 137
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alford Arnold, Mar 31 2007

Keywords

Comments

The odd numbers begin 1 3 5 7 9 11 ... therefore a(n) begins 2 3 5 6 7 ...

Examples

			The tree begins
  1
  2
  3 4
  5 6 8
  7 10 9 12 16
  11 14 15 20 18 24 32
  ...
The array is a tree structure as described by A128628. If a node value has only one branch the value is twice that of its parent node. If it has two branches one is twice that of its parent node but the other is adjusted as indicated below:
(1) pick an odd number (e.g. 135)
(2) calculate its prime factorization (135 = 5*3*3*3)
(3) note the least prime factor (LPF(135) = 3)
(4) note the index of the LPF (index(3) = 2)
(5) subtract one from the index (2-1 = 1)
(6) calculate the prime associated with the value in step five (prime(1) = 2)
(7) The parent node generating the odd number 135 is (2/3)*135 = 90.
therefore 90 is a member of A129128.
		

Crossrefs

A129127 An irregular table of node numbers (in order of appearance) which generate two children in the tree described by A128628 and A129129.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 13, 22, 21, 30, 17, 26, 33, 35, 42, 50, 54, 19, 34, 39, 55, 66, 70, 75, 90
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alford Arnold, Apr 01 2007

Keywords

Comments

Shape sequence for A129127 is A002865 since the odd numbers can be mapped to cyclic partitions. The sequence contains the same values as A129128 which is sorted by the associated odd numbers.

Crossrefs

A129125 Prune the tree structure defined in sequence A129129 yielding a new irregular table with shape sequence A027336.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 13, 22, 21, 25, 30, 27, 17, 26, 33, 35, 42, 50, 45, 54, 19, 34, 39, 55, 66, 49, 70, 63, 75, 90, 81
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alford Arnold, Apr 04 2007

Keywords

Comments

A000041 begins 1 1 2 3 5 7 11 15 22 30 42 ... and when shifted 0 0 1 1 2 3 5 7 11 15 22 ... by subtraction yielding 1 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 11 15 20 ... shape seq A027336.

Examples

			The original tree begins
   1;
   2;
   3,  4;
   5,  6,  8;
   7, 10,  9, 12, 16;
  11, 14, 15, 20, 18, 24, 32;
  ...
Multiplying by four yields
   4;
   8;
  12, 16;
  20, 24, 32;
  ...
These are the values to be omitted, leaving
   1;
   2;
   3;
   5,  6;
   7, 10,  9;
  11, 14, 15, 18;
  ...
		

Crossrefs

A215366 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows in which n-th row lists in increasing order all partitions lambda of n encoded as Product_{i in lambda} prime(i); n>=0, 1<=k<=A000041(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 11, 14, 15, 18, 20, 24, 32, 13, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 36, 40, 48, 64, 17, 26, 33, 35, 42, 44, 45, 50, 54, 56, 60, 72, 80, 96, 128, 19, 34, 39, 49, 52, 55, 63, 66, 70, 75, 81, 84, 88, 90, 100, 108, 112, 120, 144, 160, 192, 256
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Aug 08 2012

Keywords

Comments

The concatenation of all rows (with offset 1) gives a permutation of the natural numbers A000027 with fixed points 1-6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 33, 49, 1095199, ... and inverse permutation A215501.
Number m is positioned in row n = A056239(m). The number of different values m, such that both m and m+1 occur in row n is A088850(n). A215369 lists all values m, such that both m and m+1 are in the same row.
The power prime(i)^j of the i-th prime is in row i*j for j in {0,1,2, ... }.
Column k=2 contains the even semiprimes A100484, where 10 and 22 are replaced by the odd semiprimes 9 and 21, respectively.
This triangle is related to the triangle A145518, see in both triangles the first column, the right border, the second right border and the row sums. - Omar E. Pol, May 18 2015

Examples

			The partitions of n=3 are {[3], [2,1], [1,1,1]}, encodings give {prime(3), prime(2)*prime(1), prime(1)^3} = {5, 3*2, 2^3} => row 3 = [5, 6, 8].
For n=0 the empty partition [] gives the empty product 1.
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
   1;
   2;
   3,  4;
   5,  6,  8;
   7,  9, 10, 12, 16;
  11, 14, 15, 18, 20, 24, 32;
  13, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 36, 40, 48, 64;
  17, 26, 33, 35, 42, 44, 45, 50, 54, 56, 60, 72, 80, 96, 128;
  ...
Corresponding triangle of integer partitions begins:
  ();
  1;
  2, 11;
  3, 21, 111;
  4, 22, 31, 211, 1111;
  5, 41, 32, 221, 311, 2111, 11111;
  6, 42, 51, 33, 222, 411, 321, 2211, 3111, 21111, 111111;
  7, 61, 52, 43, 421, 511, 322, 331, 2221, 4111, 3211, 22111, 31111, 211111, 1111111;  - _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 12 2016
		

Crossrefs

Column k=1 gives: A008578(n+1).
Last elements of rows give: A000079.
Second to last elements of rows give: A007283(n-2) for n>1.
Row sums give: A145519.
Row lengths are: A000041.
Cf. A129129 (with row elements using order of A080577).
LCM of terms in row n gives A138534(n).
Cf. A112798, A246867 (the same for partitions into distinct parts).

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0 or i<2, [2^n],
           [seq(map(p->p*ithprime(i)^j, b(n-i*j, i-1))[], j=0..n/i)])
        end:
    T:= n-> sort(b(n, n))[]:
    seq(T(n), n=0..10);
    # (2nd Maple program)
    with(combinat): A := proc (n) local P, A, i: P := partition(n): A := {}; for i to nops(P) do A := `union`(A, {mul(ithprime(P[i][j]), j = 1 .. nops(P[i]))}) end do: A end proc; # the command A(m) yields row m. # Emeric Deutsch, Jan 23 2016
    # (3rd Maple program)
    q:= 7: S[0] := {1}: for m to q do S[m] := `union`(seq(map(proc (f) options operator, arrow: ithprime(j)*f end proc, S[m-j]), j = 1 .. m)) end do; # for a given positive integer q, the program yields rows 0, 1, 2,...,q. # Emeric Deutsch, Jan 23 2016
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0 || i<2, {2^n}, Table[Function[#*Prime[i]^j] /@ b[n - i*j, i-1], {j, 0, n/i}] // Flatten]; T[n_] := Sort[b[n, n]]; Table[T[n], {n, 0, 10}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 12 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    nn=7;HeinzPartition[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]//Reverse];
    Take[GatherBy[Range[2^nn],Composition[Total,HeinzPartition]],nn+1] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 12 2016 *)
    Table[Map[Times @@ Prime@ # &, IntegerPartitions[n]], {n, 0, 8}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 12 2017 *)
  • PARI
    \\ From M. F. Hasler, Dec 06 2016 (Start)
    A215366_row(n)=vecsort([vecprod([prime(p)|p<-P])|P<-partitions(n)]) \\ bug fix & syntax update by M. F. Hasler, Oct 20 2023
    A215366_vec(N)=concat(apply(A215366_row,[0..N])) \\ "flattened" rows 0..N (End)

Formula

Recurrence relation, explained for the set S(4) of entries in row 4: multiply the entries of S(3) by 2 (= 1st prime), multiply the entries of S(2) by 3 (= 2nd prime), multiply the entries of S(1) by 5 (= 3rd prime), multiply the entries of S(0) by 7 (= 4th prime); take the union of all the obtained products. The 3rd Maple program is based on this recurrence relation. - Emeric Deutsch, Jan 23 2016

A080577 Triangle in which n-th row lists all partitions of n, in graded reverse lexicographic ordering.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 5, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 6, 1, 5, 2, 5, 1, 1, 4, 3, 4, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 23 2003

Keywords

Comments

This is the "Mathematica" ordering of the partitions, referenced in numerous other sequences. The partitions of each integer are in reverse order of the conjugates of the partitions in Abramowitz and Stegun order (A036036). They are in the reverse of the order of the partitions in Maple order (A080576). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Oct 18 2006
The graded reverse lexicographic ordering of the partitions is often referred to as the "Canonical" ordering of the partitions. - Daniel Forgues, Jan 21 2011
Also the "MAGMA" ordering of the partitions. - Jason Kimberley, Oct 28 2011
Also an intuitive ordering described but not formalized in [Hardy and Wright] the first four editions of which precede [Abramowitz and Stegun]. - L. Edson Jeffery, Aug 03 2013
Also the "Sage" ordering of the partitions. - Peter Luschny, Aug 12 2013
While this is the order used for the constructive function "IntegerPartitions", it is different from Mathematica's canonical ordering of finite expressions, the latter giving A036036 if parts of partitions are read in reversed (weakly increasing) order, or A334301 if in the usual (weakly decreasing) order. - Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020

Examples

			First five rows are:
  {{1}}
  {{2}, {1, 1}}
  {{3}, {2, 1}, {1, 1, 1}}
  {{4}, {3, 1}, {2, 2}, {2, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1}}
  {{5}, {4, 1}, {3, 2}, {3, 1, 1}, {2, 2, 1}, {2, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}}
Up to the fifth row, this is exactly the same as the colexicographic ordering A036037. The first row which differs is the sixth one, which reads ((6), (5,1), (4,2), (4,1,1), (3,3), (3,2,1), (3,1,1,1), (2,2,2), (2,2,1,1), (2,1,1,1,1), (1,1,1,1,1,1)). - _M. F. Hasler_, Jan 23 2020
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 08 2020: (Start)
The sequence of all partitions begins:
  ()         (3,2)        (2,1,1,1,1)    (2,2,1,1,1)
  (1)        (3,1,1)      (1,1,1,1,1,1)  (2,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2)        (2,2,1)      (7)            (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (1,1)      (2,1,1,1)    (6,1)          (8)
  (3)        (1,1,1,1,1)  (5,2)          (7,1)
  (2,1)      (6)          (5,1,1)        (6,2)
  (1,1,1)    (5,1)        (4,3)          (6,1,1)
  (4)        (4,2)        (4,2,1)        (5,3)
  (3,1)      (4,1,1)      (4,1,1,1)      (5,2,1)
  (2,2)      (3,3)        (3,3,1)        (5,1,1,1)
  (2,1,1)    (3,2,1)      (3,2,2)        (4,4)
  (1,1,1,1)  (3,1,1,1)    (3,2,1,1)      (4,3,1)
  (5)        (2,2,2)      (3,1,1,1,1)    (4,2,2)
  (4,1)      (2,2,1,1)    (2,2,2,1)      (4,2,1,1)
The triangle with partitions shown as Heinz numbers (A129129) begins:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7  10   9  12  16
  11  14  15  20  18  24  32
  13  22  21  28  25  30  40  27  36  48  64
  17  26  33  44  35  42  56  50  45  60  80  54  72  96 128
(End)
		

References

  • G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Clarendon Press, Oxford, Fifth edition, 1979, p. 273.
  • James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, page 287.

Crossrefs

See A080576 Maple (graded reflected lexicographic) ordering.
See A036036 for the Hindenburg (graded reflected colexicographic) ordering (listed in the Abramowitz and Stegun Handbook).
See A036037 for graded colexicographic ordering.
See A228100 for the Fenner-Loizou (binary tree) ordering.
Differs from A036037 at a(48).
See A322761 for a compressed version.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Reverse-colexicographically ordered partitions are A026792.
Compositions under this ordering are A066099.
Distinct parts of these partitions are counted by A115623.
Taking Heinz numbers gives A129129.
Lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.
Colexicographically ordered partitions are A211992.
Reading partitions in reverse (weakly increasing) order gives A228531.
Lengths of these partitions are A238966.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.
The maxima of these partitions are A331581.
The length-sensitive version is A334439.

Programs

  • Magma
    &cat[&cat Partitions(n):n in[1..7]]; // Jason Kimberley, Oct 28 2011
    
  • Maple
    b:= (n, i)-> `if`(n=0 or i=1, [[1$n]], [map(x->
        [i, x[]], b(n-i, min(n-i, i)))[], b(n, i-1)[]]):
    T:= n-> map(x-> x[], b(n$2))[]:
    seq(T(n), n=1..8);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 29 2020
  • Mathematica
    <Jean-François Alcover, Dec 10 2012 *)
    revlexsort[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{c,f}]];
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],revlexsort],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A080577_row(n)={vecsort(apply(t->Vecrev(t),partitions(n)),,4)} \\ M. F. Hasler, Jan 21 2020
  • Sage
    L = []
    for n in range(8): L += list(Partitions(n))
    flatten(L)   # Peter Luschny, Aug 12 2013
    

A026791 Triangle in which n-th row lists juxtaposed lexicographically ordered partitions of n; e.g., the partitions of 3 (1+1+1,1+2,3) appear as 1,1,1,1,2,3 in row 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 3, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 5
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Differs from A080576 in a(18): Here, (...,1+3,2+2,4), there (...,2+2,1+3,4).
The representation of the partitions (for fixed n) is as (weakly) increasing lists of parts, the order between individual partitions (for the same n) is lexicographic (see example). - Joerg Arndt, Sep 03 2013
The equivalent sequence for compositions (ordered partitions) is A228369. - Omar E. Pol, Oct 19 2019

Examples

			First six rows are:
[[1]];
[[1, 1], [2]];
[[1, 1, 1], [1, 2], [3]];
[[1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 2], [1, 3], [2, 2], [4]];
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 2], [1, 1, 3], [1, 2, 2], [1, 4], [2, 3], [5]];
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 2], [1, 1, 1, 3], [1, 1, 2, 2], [1, 1, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 5], [2, 2, 2], [2, 4], [3, 3], [6]];
...
From _Omar E. Pol_, Sep 03 2013: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms:
----------------------------------
.                     Ordered
n  j      Diagram     partition j
----------------------------------
.               _
1  1           |_|    1;
.             _ _
2  1         | |_|    1, 1,
2  2         |_ _|    2;
.           _ _ _
3  1       | | |_|    1, 1, 1,
3  2       | |_ _|    1, 2,
3  3       |_ _ _|    3;
.         _ _ _ _
4  1     | | | |_|    1, 1, 1, 1,
4  2     | | |_ _|    1, 1, 2,
4  3     | |_ _ _|    1, 3,
4  4     |   |_ _|    2, 2,
4  5     |_ _ _ _|    4;
...
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row lengths are given in A006128.
Partition lengths are in A193173.
Row lengths are A000041.
Partition sums are A036042.
Partition minima are A196931.
Partition maxima are A194546.
The reflected version is A211992.
The length-sensitive version (sum/length/lex) is A036036.
The colexicographic version (sum/colex) is A080576.
The version for non-reversed partitions is A193073.
Compositions under the same ordering (sum/lex) are A228369.
The reverse-lexicographic version (sum/revlex) is A228531.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334437.

Programs

  • Maple
    T:= proc(n) local b, ll;
          b:= proc(n,l)
                if n=0 then ll:= ll, l[]
              else seq(b(n-i, [l[], i]), i=`if`(l=[],1,l[-1])..n)
                fi
              end;
          ll:= NULL; b(n, []); ll
        end:
    seq(T(n), n=1..8);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 16 2011
  • Mathematica
    T[n0_] := Module[{b, ll}, b[n_, l_] := If[n == 0, ll = Join[ll, l], Table[ b[n - i, Append[l, i]], {i, If[l == {}, 1, l[[-1]]], n}]]; ll = {}; b[n0, {}]; ll]; Table[T[n], {n, 1, 8}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 05 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    Table[DeleteCases[Sort@PadRight[Reverse /@ IntegerPartitions[n]], x_ /; x == 0, 2], {n, 7}] // Flatten (* Robert Price, May 18 2020 *)
  • Python
    t = [[[]]]
    for n in range(1, 10):
        p = []
        for minp in range(1, n):
            p += [[minp] + pp for pp in t[n-minp] if min(pp) >= minp]
        t.append(p + [[n]])
    print(t)
    # Andrey Zabolotskiy, Oct 18 2019

A193073 Triangle in which n-th row lists all partitions of n, in graded lexicographical ordering.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Jul 15 2011

Keywords

Comments

The partitions of the integer n are sorted in lexicographical order (cf. link: sums are written with terms in decreasing order, then they are sorted in lexicographical (increasing) order), i.e., as [1,1,...,1], [2,1,...,1], [2,2,...], ..., [n].

Examples

			First five rows are:
[[1]]
[[1, 1], [2]]
[[1, 1, 1], [2, 1], [3]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 1], [4]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [3, 1, 1], [3, 2], [4, 1], [5]]
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 08 2020: (Start)
The sequence of all partitions begins:
  ()           (2,2,1)        (5,1)            (5,2)
  (1)          (3,1,1)        (6)              (6,1)
  (1,1)        (3,2)          (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  (7)
  (2)          (4,1)          (2,1,1,1,1,1)    (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (1,1,1)      (5)            (2,2,1,1,1)      (2,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,1)        (1,1,1,1,1,1)  (2,2,2,1)        (2,2,1,1,1,1)
  (3)          (2,1,1,1,1)    (3,1,1,1,1)      (2,2,2,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1)    (2,2,1,1)      (3,2,1,1)        (2,2,2,2)
  (2,1,1)      (2,2,2)        (3,2,2)          (3,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,2)        (3,1,1,1)      (3,3,1)          (3,2,1,1,1)
  (3,1)        (3,2,1)        (4,1,1,1)        (3,2,2,1)
  (4)          (3,3)          (4,2,1)          (3,3,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1,1)  (4,1,1)        (4,3)            (3,3,2)
  (2,1,1,1)    (4,2)          (5,1,1)          (4,1,1,1,1)
The triangle with partitions shown as Heinz numbers (A334434) begins:
    1
    2
    4   3
    8   6   5
   16  12   9  10   7
   32  24  18  20  15  14  11
   64  48  36  27  40  30  25  28  21  22  13
  128  96  72  54  80  60  45  50  56  42  35  44  33  26  17
(End)
		

Crossrefs

See A036036 for the Hindenburg (graded reflected colexicographic) ordering (listed in the Abramowitz and Stegun Handbook).
See A036037 for graded colexicographic ordering.
See A080576 for the Maple (graded reflected lexicographic) ordering.
See A080577 for the Mathematica (graded reverse lexicographic) ordering.
See A228100 for the Fenner-Loizou (binary tree) ordering.
A006128 gives row lengths.
Row n has A000041(n) partitions.
The version for reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A026791.
Lengths of these partitions appear to be A049085.
Taking colex instead of lex gives A211992.
The generalization to compositions is A228351.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.
The length-sensitive refinement is A334301.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334434.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    row[n_] := Flatten[Reverse[Reverse /@ SplitBy[IntegerPartitions[n], Length] ], 1]; Array[row, 19] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 05 2016 *)
    lexsort[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{f,c}]];
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],lexsort],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A193073_row(n)=concat(vecsort(apply(P->Vec(vecsort(P,,4)),partitions(n)))) \\ The two vecsort() are needed since the PARI function (version >= 2.7.1) yields the partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order: sorted by increasing length, decreasing largest part, then lex order, with parts in increasing order. - M. F. Hasler, Jun 04 2018 [replaced older code from Jul 12 2015]
    
  • Sage
    def p(n, i):
        if n==0 or i==1: return [[1]*n]
        T = [[i] + x for x in p(n-i, i)] if i<=n else []
        return p(n, i-1) + T
    A193073 = lambda n: p(n,n)
    for n in (1..5): print(A193073(n)) # Peter Luschny, Aug 07 2015

A334439 Irregular triangle whose rows are all integer partitions sorted first by sum, then by length, and finally reverse-lexicographically.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 5, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 6, 1, 5, 2, 4, 3, 5, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 03 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A036037 for partitions of 9. Namely, this sequence has (5,2,2) before (4,4,1), while A036037 has (4,4,1) before (5,2,2).
This is the Abramowitz-Stegun ordering of integer partitions (A334301) except that the finer order is reverse-lexicographic instead of lexicographic. The version for reversed partitions is A334302.

Examples

			The sequence of all partitions begins:
  ()      (32)     (21111)   (22111)    (4211)      (63)
  (1)     (311)    (111111)  (211111)   (3311)      (54)
  (2)     (221)    (7)       (1111111)  (3221)      (711)
  (11)    (2111)   (61)      (8)        (2222)      (621)
  (3)     (11111)  (52)      (71)       (41111)     (531)
  (21)    (6)      (43)      (62)       (32111)     (522)
  (111)   (51)     (511)     (53)       (22211)     (441)
  (4)     (42)     (421)     (44)       (311111)    (432)
  (31)    (33)     (331)     (611)      (221111)    (333)
  (22)    (411)    (322)     (521)      (2111111)   (6111)
  (211)   (321)    (4111)    (431)      (11111111)  (5211)
  (1111)  (222)    (3211)    (422)      (9)         (4311)
  (5)     (3111)   (2221)    (332)      (81)        (4221)
  (41)    (2211)   (31111)   (5111)     (72)        (3321)
This sequence can also be interpreted as the following triangle, whose n-th row is itself a finite triangle with A000041(n) rows.
                  0
                 (1)
               (2)(11)
             (3)(21)(111)
        (4)(31)(22)(211)(1111)
  (5)(41)(32)(311)(221)(2111)(11111)
Showing partitions as their Heinz numbers (see A334438) gives:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7  10   9  12  16
  11  14  15  20  18  24  32
  13  22  21  25  28  30  27  40  36  48  64
  17  26  33  35  44  42  50  45  56  60  54  80  72  96 128
		

Crossrefs

The version for colex instead of revlex is A036037.
Row lengths are A036043.
Ignoring length gives A080577.
Number of distinct elements in row n appears to be A103921(n).
The version for compositions is A296774.
The Abramowitz-Stegun version (sum/length/lex) is A334301.
The version for reversed partitions is A334302.
Taking Heinz numbers gives A334438.
The version with partitions reversed is A334442.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    revlensort[f_,c_]:=If[Length[f]!=Length[c],Length[f]
    				

A185974 Partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order A036036 mapped one-to-one to positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 10, 9, 12, 16, 11, 14, 15, 20, 18, 24, 32, 13, 22, 21, 25, 28, 30, 27, 40, 36, 48, 64, 17, 26, 33, 35, 44, 42, 50, 45, 56, 60, 54, 80, 72, 96, 128, 19, 34, 39, 55, 49, 52, 66, 70, 63, 75, 88, 84, 100, 90, 81, 112, 120, 108, 160, 144, 192, 256, 23, 38, 51, 65, 77, 68, 78, 110, 98, 99, 105, 125, 104, 132, 140, 126, 150, 135, 176, 168, 200, 180, 162, 224, 240, 216, 320, 288, 384, 512, 29, 46, 57, 85, 91, 121, 76, 102, 130, 154, 117, 165, 147, 175, 136, 156, 220, 196, 198, 210, 250, 189, 225, 208, 264, 280, 252, 300, 270, 243, 352, 336, 400, 360, 324, 448, 480, 432, 640, 576, 768, 1024
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 10 2011

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A334438 (shifted left once) at a(75) = 98, A334438(76) = 99. - Gus Wiseman, May 20 2020
This mapping of the set of all partitions of N >= 0 to {1, 2, 3, ...} (set of natural numbers) is one to one (bijective). The empty partition for N = 0 maps to 1.
A129129 seems to be analogous, except that the partition ordering A080577 is used. This ordering, however, does not care about the number of parts: e.g., 1^2,4 = 4,1^2 comes before 3^2, so a(23)=28 and a(22)=25 are interchanged.
Also Heinz numbers of all reversed integer partitions (finite weakly increasing sequences of positive integers), sorted first by sum, then by length, and finally lexicographically, where the Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The version for non-reversed partitions is A334433. - Gus Wiseman, May 20 2020

Examples

			a(22) = 25 = prime(3)^2 because the 22nd partition in A-St order is the 2-part partition (3,3) of N = 6, because A026905(5) = 18 < 22 <= A026905(6) = 29.
a(23) = 28 = prime(1)^2*prime(4) corresponds to the partition 1+1+4 = 4+1+1 with three parts, also of N = 6.
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 20 2020: (Start)
Triangle begins:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7  10   9  12  16
  11  14  15  20  18  24  32
  13  22  21  25  28  30  27  40  36  48  64
  17  26  33  35  44  42  50  45  56  60  54  80  72  96 128
As a triangle of reversed partitions we have:
                             0
                            (1)
                          (2)(11)
                        (3)(12)(111)
                   (4)(13)(22)(112)(1111)
             (5)(14)(23)(113)(122)(1112)(11111)
  (6)(15)(24)(33)(114)(123)(222)(1113)(1122)(11112)(111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row lengths are A000041.
The constructive version is A036036.
Also Heinz numbers of the partitions in A036037.
The generalization to compositions is A124734.
The version for non-reversed partitions is A334433.
The non-reversed length-insensitive version is A334434.
The opposite version (sum/length/revlex) is A334435.
Ignoring length gives A334437.
Sorting reversed partitions by Heinz number gives A112798.
Partitions in lexicographic order are A193073.
Partitions in colexicographic order are A211992.
Graded Heinz numbers are A215366.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join@@Table[Times@@Prime/@#&/@Sort[Reverse/@IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 21 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A185974_row(n)=[vecprod([prime(i)|i<-p])|p<-partitions(n)] \\ below a helper function:
    index_of_partition(n)={for(r=0, oo, my(c = numbpart(r)); n >= c || return([r,n+1]); n -= c)}
    /* A185974(n,k), 1 <= k <= A000041(n), gives the k-th partition of n >= 0; if k is omitted, A185974(n) return the term of index n of the flattened sequence a(n >= 0).
      This function is used in other sequences (such as A122172) which need to access the n-th partition as listed in A-S order. */
    A185974(n, k=index_of_partition(n))=A185974_row(iferr(k[1], E, k=[k,k]; n))[k[2]] \\ (End)

Formula

a(n) = Product_{j=1..N(n)} p(j)^e(j), with p(j):=A000040(j) (j-th prime), and the exponent e(j) >= 0 of the part j in the n-th partition written in Abramowitz-Stegun (A-St) order, indicated in A036036. Note that j^0 is not 1 but has to be omitted in the partition. N(n) is the index (argument) of the smallest A026905-number greater than or equal to n (the index of the A026905-ceiling of n).
From Gus Wiseman, May 21 2020: (Start)
A001221(a(n)) = A103921(n).
A001222(a(n)) = A036043(n).
A056239(a(n)) = A036042(n).
A061395(a(n)) = A049085(n).
(End)

Extensions

Examples edited by M. F. Hasler, Jan 07 2024

A334433 Heinz numbers of all integer partitions sorted first by sum, then by length, and finally lexicographically.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 11, 15, 14, 18, 20, 24, 32, 13, 25, 21, 22, 27, 30, 28, 36, 40, 48, 64, 17, 35, 33, 26, 45, 50, 42, 44, 54, 60, 56, 72, 80, 96, 128, 19, 49, 55, 39, 34, 75, 63, 70, 66, 52, 81, 90, 100, 84, 88, 108, 120, 112, 144, 160, 192, 256
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 30 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A334435 at a(75) = 99, A334435(75) = 98.
A permutation of the positive integers.
This is the Abramowitz-Stegun ordering of integer partitions when the parts are read in the usual (weakly decreasing) order. The case of reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A185974.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
As a triangle with row lengths A000041, the sequence starts {{1},{2},{3,4},{5,6,8},...}, so offset is 0.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}            32: {1,1,1,1,1}       42: {1,2,4}
    2: {1}           13: {6}               44: {1,1,5}
    3: {2}           25: {3,3}             54: {1,2,2,2}
    4: {1,1}         21: {2,4}             60: {1,1,2,3}
    5: {3}           22: {1,5}             56: {1,1,1,4}
    6: {1,2}         27: {2,2,2}           72: {1,1,1,2,2}
    8: {1,1,1}       30: {1,2,3}           80: {1,1,1,1,3}
    7: {4}           28: {1,1,4}           96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
    9: {2,2}         36: {1,1,2,2}        128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
   10: {1,3}         40: {1,1,1,3}         19: {8}
   12: {1,1,2}       48: {1,1,1,1,2}       49: {4,4}
   16: {1,1,1,1}     64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}     55: {3,5}
   11: {5}           17: {7}               39: {2,6}
   15: {2,3}         35: {3,4}             34: {1,7}
   14: {1,4}         33: {2,5}             75: {2,3,3}
   18: {1,2,2}       26: {1,6}             63: {2,2,4}
   20: {1,1,3}       45: {2,2,3}           70: {1,3,4}
   24: {1,1,1,2}     50: {1,3,3}           66: {1,2,5}
Triangle begins:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7   9  10  12  16
  11  15  14  18  20  24  32
  13  25  21  22  27  30  28  36  40  48  64
  17  35  33  26  45  50  42  44  54  60  56  72  80  96 128
This corresponds to the tetrangle:
                  0
                 (1)
               (2)(11)
             (3)(21)(111)
        (4)(22)(31)(211)(1111)
  (5)(32)(41)(221)(311)(2111)(11111)
		

Crossrefs

Row lengths are A000041.
Compositions under the same order are A124734 (triangle).
The version for reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A185974.
The constructive version is A334301.
Ignoring length gives A334434, or A334437 for reversed partitions.
The dual version (sum/length/revlex) is A334438.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Reversed partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun (sum/length/lex) order are A036036.
Partitions in increasing-length colexicographic order (sum/length/colex) are A036037.
Graded reverse-lexicographically ordered partitions are A080577.
Sorting reversed partitions by Heinz number gives A112798.
Graded lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.
Graded Heinz numbers are A215366.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.
Partitions in increasing-length reverse-lexicographic order (sum/length/revlex) are A334439 (not A036037).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join@@Table[Times@@Prime/@#&/@Sort[IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,8}]

Formula

A001222(a(n)) = A036043(n).
Showing 1-10 of 34 results. Next