cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 36 results. Next

A036036 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists all the parts of all reversed partitions of n, sorted first by length and then lexicographically.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 5, 2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 6, 2, 5, 3, 4, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A334442 for reversed partitions of 9. Namely, this sequence has (1,4,4) before (2,2,5), while A334442 has (2,2,5) before (1,4,4). - Gus Wiseman, May 07 2020
This is the "Abramowitz and Stegun" ordering of the partitions, referenced in numerous other sequences. The partitions are in reverse order of the conjugates of the partitions in Mathematica order (A080577). Each partition is the conjugate of the corresponding partition in Maple order (A080576). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Oct 18 2006
The "Abramowitz and Stegun" ordering of the partitions is the graded reflected colexicographic ordering of the partitions. - Daniel Forgues, Jan 19 2011
The "Abramowitz and Stegun" ordering of partitions has been traced back to C. F. Hindenburg, 1779, in the Knuth reference, p. 38. See the Hindenburg link, pp. 77-5 with the listing of the partitions for n=10. This is also mentioned in the P. Luschny link. - Wolfdieter Lang, Apr 04 2011
The "Abramowitz and Stegun" order used here means that the partitions of a given number are listed by increasing number of (nonzero) parts, then by increasing lexicographical order with parts in (weakly) indecreasing order. This differs from n=9 on from A334442 which considers reverse lexicographic order of parts in (weakly) decreasing order. - M. F. Hasler, Jul 12 2015, corrected thanks to Gus Wiseman, May 14 2020
This is the Abramowitz-Stegun ordering of reversed partitions (finite weakly increasing sequences of positive integers). The same ordering of non-reversed partitions is A334301. - Gus Wiseman, May 07 2020

Examples

			1
2; 1,1
3; 1,2; 1,1,1
4; 1,3; 2,2; 1,1,2; 1,1,1,1
5; 1,4; 2,3; 1,1,3; 1,2,2; 1,1,1,2; 1,1,1,1,1;
6; 1,5; 2,4; 3,3; 1,1,4; 1,2,3; 2,2,2; 1,1,1,3; 1,1,2,2; 1,1,1,1,2; 1,1,1,1,1,1;
...
		

References

  • Abramowitz and Stegun, Handbook, p. 831, column labeled "pi".
  • D. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 4, fascicle 3, 7.2.1.4, Addison-Wesley, 2005.

Crossrefs

See A036037 for the graded colexicographic ordering.
See A080576 for the Maple (graded reflected lexicographic) ordering.
See A080577 for the Mathematica (graded reverse lexicographic) ordering.
See A193073 for the graded lexicographic ordering.
See A228100 for the Fenner-Loizou (binary tree) ordering.
The version ignoring length is A026791.
Same as A036037 with partitions reversed.
The lengths of these partitions are A036043.
The number of distinct parts is A103921.
The corresponding ordering of compositions is A124734.
Showing partitions as Heinz numbers gives A185974.
The version for non-reversed partitions is A334301.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Sorting reversed partitions by Heinz number gives A112798.
The version for revlex instead of lex is A334302.
The version for revlex instead of colex is A334442.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join@@Table[Sort[Reverse/@IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 07 2020 *)
    - or -
    colen[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[{Reverse[f],Reverse[c]}];
    Reverse/@Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],colen],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 07 2020 *)
  • PARI
    T036036(n,k)=k&&return(T036036(n)[k]);concat(partitions(n))
    \\ If 2nd arg "k" is not given, return the n-th row as a vector. Assumes PARI version >= 2.7.1. See A193073 for "hand made" code.
    concat(vector(8,n,T036036(n))) \\ to get the "flattened" sequence
    \\ M. F. Hasler, Jul 12 2015

Extensions

Edited by Daniel Forgues, Jan 21 2011
Edited by M. F. Hasler, Jul 12 2015
Name corrected by Gus Wiseman, May 12 2020

A036037 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists all the parts of all the partitions of n, sorted first by length and then colexicographically.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 5, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 6, 1, 5, 2, 4, 3, 5, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A334439 for partitions of 9. Namely, this sequence has (4,4,1) before (5,2,2), while A334439 has (5,2,2) before (4,4,1). - Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020
This is also a list of all the possible prime signatures of a number, arranged in graded colexicographic ordering. - N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 09 2014
This is also the Abramowitz-Stegun ordering of reversed partitions (A036036) if the partitions are reversed again after sorting. Partitions sorted first by sum and then colexicographically are A211992. - Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020

Examples

			First five rows are:
{{1}}
{{2}, {1, 1}}
{{3}, {2, 1}, {1, 1, 1}}
{{4}, {3, 1}, {2, 2}, {2, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1}}
{{5}, {4, 1}, {3, 2}, {3, 1, 1}, {2, 2, 1}, {2, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}}
Up to the fifth row, this is exactly the same as the reverse lexicographic ordering A080577. The first row which differs is the sixth one, which reads ((6), (5,1), (4,2), (3,3), (4,1,1), (3,2,1), (2,2,2), (3,1,1,1), (2,2,1,1), (2,1,1,1,1), (1,1,1,1,1,1)). - _M. F. Hasler_, Jan 23 2020
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 08 2020: (Start)
The sequence of all partitions begins:
  ()         (3,2)        (2,1,1,1,1)
  (1)        (3,1,1)      (1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2)        (2,2,1)      (7)
  (1,1)      (2,1,1,1)    (6,1)
  (3)        (1,1,1,1,1)  (5,2)
  (2,1)      (6)          (4,3)
  (1,1,1)    (5,1)        (5,1,1)
  (4)        (4,2)        (4,2,1)
  (3,1)      (3,3)        (3,3,1)
  (2,2)      (4,1,1)      (3,2,2)
  (2,1,1)    (3,2,1)      (4,1,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1)  (2,2,2)      (3,2,1,1)
  (5)        (3,1,1,1)    (2,2,2,1)
  (4,1)      (2,2,1,1)    (3,1,1,1,1)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

See A036036 for the graded reflected colexicographic ("Abramowitz and Stegun" or Hindenburg) ordering.
See A080576 for the graded reflected lexicographic ("Maple") ordering.
See A080577 for the graded reverse lexicographic ("Mathematica") ordering: differs from a(48) on!
See A228100 for the Fenner-Loizou (binary tree) ordering.
See also A036038, A036039, A036040: (multinomial coefficients).
Partition lengths are A036043.
Reversing all partitions gives A036036.
The number of distinct parts is A103921.
Taking Heinz numbers gives A185974.
The version ignoring length is A211992.
The version for revlex instead of colex is A334439.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Reverse-lexicographically ordered partitions are A080577.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Reverse/@Join@@Table[Sort[Reverse/@IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020 *)
    - or -
    colen[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[{Reverse[f],Reverse[c]}];
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],colen],{n,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020 *)

Extensions

Name corrected by Gus Wiseman, May 12 2020
Mathematica programs corrected to reflect offset of one and not zero by Robert Price, Jun 04 2020

A193073 Triangle in which n-th row lists all partitions of n, in graded lexicographical ordering.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Jul 15 2011

Keywords

Comments

The partitions of the integer n are sorted in lexicographical order (cf. link: sums are written with terms in decreasing order, then they are sorted in lexicographical (increasing) order), i.e., as [1,1,...,1], [2,1,...,1], [2,2,...], ..., [n].

Examples

			First five rows are:
[[1]]
[[1, 1], [2]]
[[1, 1, 1], [2, 1], [3]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 1], [4]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [3, 1, 1], [3, 2], [4, 1], [5]]
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 08 2020: (Start)
The sequence of all partitions begins:
  ()           (2,2,1)        (5,1)            (5,2)
  (1)          (3,1,1)        (6)              (6,1)
  (1,1)        (3,2)          (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  (7)
  (2)          (4,1)          (2,1,1,1,1,1)    (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (1,1,1)      (5)            (2,2,1,1,1)      (2,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,1)        (1,1,1,1,1,1)  (2,2,2,1)        (2,2,1,1,1,1)
  (3)          (2,1,1,1,1)    (3,1,1,1,1)      (2,2,2,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1)    (2,2,1,1)      (3,2,1,1)        (2,2,2,2)
  (2,1,1)      (2,2,2)        (3,2,2)          (3,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,2)        (3,1,1,1)      (3,3,1)          (3,2,1,1,1)
  (3,1)        (3,2,1)        (4,1,1,1)        (3,2,2,1)
  (4)          (3,3)          (4,2,1)          (3,3,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1,1)  (4,1,1)        (4,3)            (3,3,2)
  (2,1,1,1)    (4,2)          (5,1,1)          (4,1,1,1,1)
The triangle with partitions shown as Heinz numbers (A334434) begins:
    1
    2
    4   3
    8   6   5
   16  12   9  10   7
   32  24  18  20  15  14  11
   64  48  36  27  40  30  25  28  21  22  13
  128  96  72  54  80  60  45  50  56  42  35  44  33  26  17
(End)
		

Crossrefs

See A036036 for the Hindenburg (graded reflected colexicographic) ordering (listed in the Abramowitz and Stegun Handbook).
See A036037 for graded colexicographic ordering.
See A080576 for the Maple (graded reflected lexicographic) ordering.
See A080577 for the Mathematica (graded reverse lexicographic) ordering.
See A228100 for the Fenner-Loizou (binary tree) ordering.
A006128 gives row lengths.
Row n has A000041(n) partitions.
The version for reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A026791.
Lengths of these partitions appear to be A049085.
Taking colex instead of lex gives A211992.
The generalization to compositions is A228351.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.
The length-sensitive refinement is A334301.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334434.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    row[n_] := Flatten[Reverse[Reverse /@ SplitBy[IntegerPartitions[n], Length] ], 1]; Array[row, 19] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 05 2016 *)
    lexsort[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{f,c}]];
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],lexsort],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A193073_row(n)=concat(vecsort(apply(P->Vec(vecsort(P,,4)),partitions(n)))) \\ The two vecsort() are needed since the PARI function (version >= 2.7.1) yields the partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order: sorted by increasing length, decreasing largest part, then lex order, with parts in increasing order. - M. F. Hasler, Jun 04 2018 [replaced older code from Jul 12 2015]
    
  • Sage
    def p(n, i):
        if n==0 or i==1: return [[1]*n]
        T = [[i] + x for x in p(n-i, i)] if i<=n else []
        return p(n, i-1) + T
    A193073 = lambda n: p(n,n)
    for n in (1..5): print(A193073(n)) # Peter Luschny, Aug 07 2015

A036043 Irregular triangle read by rows: row n (n >= 0) gives number of parts in all partitions of n (in Abramowitz and Stegun order).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

The sequence of row lengths of this array is p(n) = A000041(n) (partition numbers).
The sequence of row sums is A006128(n).
The number of times k appears in row n is A008284(n,k). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jan 12 2006
The next level (row) gets created from each node by adding one or two more nodes. If a single node is added, its value is one more than the value of its parent. If two nodes are added, the first is equal in value to the parent and the value of the second is one more than the value of the parent. See A128628. - Alford Arnold, Mar 27 2007
The 1's in the (flattened) sequence mark the start of a new row, the value that precedes the 1 equals the row number minus one. (I.e., the 1 preceded by a 0 is the start of row 1, the 1 preceded by a 6 is the start of row 7, etc.) - M. F. Hasler, Jun 06 2018
Also the maximum part in the n-th partition in graded lexicographic order (sum/lex, A193073). - Gus Wiseman, May 24 2020

Examples

			0;
1;
1, 2;
1, 2, 3;
1, 2, 2, 3, 4;
1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5;
1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6;
1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7;
		

References

  • Abramowitz and Stegun, Handbook, p. 831, column labeled "m".

Crossrefs

Row lengths are A000041.
Partition lengths of A036036 and A334301.
The version not sorted by length is A049085.
The generalization to compositions is A124736.
The Heinz number of the same partition is A334433.
The number of distinct elements in the same partition is A334440.
The maximum part of the same partition is A334441.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat): nmax:=9: for n from 1 to nmax do y(n):=numbpart(n): P(n):=sort(partition(n)): for k from 1 to y(n) do B(k) := P(n)[k] od: for k from 1 to y(n) do s:=0: j:=0: while sJohannes W. Meijer, Jun 21 2010, revised Nov 29 2012
    # alternative implementation based on A119441 by R. J. Mathar, Jul 12 2013
    A036043 := proc(n,k)
        local pi;
        pi := ASPrts(n)[k] ;
        nops(pi) ;
    end proc:
    for n from 1 to 10 do
        for k from 1 to A000041(n) do
            printf("%d,",A036043(n,k)) ;
        end do:
        printf("\n") ;
    end do:
  • Mathematica
    Table[Length/@Sort[IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 22 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A036043(n,k)=#partitions(n)[k] \\ M. F. Hasler, Jun 06 2018
    
  • SageMath
    def A036043_row(n):
        return [len(p) for k in (0..n) for p in Partitions(n, length=k)]
    for n in (0..10): print(A036043_row(n)) # Peter Luschny, Nov 02 2019

Formula

a(n) = A001222(A334433(n)). - Gus Wiseman, May 22 2020

Extensions

More terms from Antonio G. Astudillo (afg_astudillo(AT)hotmail.com), Jun 17 2001
a(0) inserted by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jun 24 2014
Incorrect formula deleted by M. F. Hasler, Jun 06 2018

A334439 Irregular triangle whose rows are all integer partitions sorted first by sum, then by length, and finally reverse-lexicographically.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 5, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 6, 1, 5, 2, 4, 3, 5, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 03 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A036037 for partitions of 9. Namely, this sequence has (5,2,2) before (4,4,1), while A036037 has (4,4,1) before (5,2,2).
This is the Abramowitz-Stegun ordering of integer partitions (A334301) except that the finer order is reverse-lexicographic instead of lexicographic. The version for reversed partitions is A334302.

Examples

			The sequence of all partitions begins:
  ()      (32)     (21111)   (22111)    (4211)      (63)
  (1)     (311)    (111111)  (211111)   (3311)      (54)
  (2)     (221)    (7)       (1111111)  (3221)      (711)
  (11)    (2111)   (61)      (8)        (2222)      (621)
  (3)     (11111)  (52)      (71)       (41111)     (531)
  (21)    (6)      (43)      (62)       (32111)     (522)
  (111)   (51)     (511)     (53)       (22211)     (441)
  (4)     (42)     (421)     (44)       (311111)    (432)
  (31)    (33)     (331)     (611)      (221111)    (333)
  (22)    (411)    (322)     (521)      (2111111)   (6111)
  (211)   (321)    (4111)    (431)      (11111111)  (5211)
  (1111)  (222)    (3211)    (422)      (9)         (4311)
  (5)     (3111)   (2221)    (332)      (81)        (4221)
  (41)    (2211)   (31111)   (5111)     (72)        (3321)
This sequence can also be interpreted as the following triangle, whose n-th row is itself a finite triangle with A000041(n) rows.
                  0
                 (1)
               (2)(11)
             (3)(21)(111)
        (4)(31)(22)(211)(1111)
  (5)(41)(32)(311)(221)(2111)(11111)
Showing partitions as their Heinz numbers (see A334438) gives:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7  10   9  12  16
  11  14  15  20  18  24  32
  13  22  21  25  28  30  27  40  36  48  64
  17  26  33  35  44  42  50  45  56  60  54  80  72  96 128
		

Crossrefs

The version for colex instead of revlex is A036037.
Row lengths are A036043.
Ignoring length gives A080577.
Number of distinct elements in row n appears to be A103921(n).
The version for compositions is A296774.
The Abramowitz-Stegun version (sum/length/lex) is A334301.
The version for reversed partitions is A334302.
Taking Heinz numbers gives A334438.
The version with partitions reversed is A334442.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    revlensort[f_,c_]:=If[Length[f]!=Length[c],Length[f]
    				

A185974 Partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order A036036 mapped one-to-one to positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 10, 9, 12, 16, 11, 14, 15, 20, 18, 24, 32, 13, 22, 21, 25, 28, 30, 27, 40, 36, 48, 64, 17, 26, 33, 35, 44, 42, 50, 45, 56, 60, 54, 80, 72, 96, 128, 19, 34, 39, 55, 49, 52, 66, 70, 63, 75, 88, 84, 100, 90, 81, 112, 120, 108, 160, 144, 192, 256, 23, 38, 51, 65, 77, 68, 78, 110, 98, 99, 105, 125, 104, 132, 140, 126, 150, 135, 176, 168, 200, 180, 162, 224, 240, 216, 320, 288, 384, 512, 29, 46, 57, 85, 91, 121, 76, 102, 130, 154, 117, 165, 147, 175, 136, 156, 220, 196, 198, 210, 250, 189, 225, 208, 264, 280, 252, 300, 270, 243, 352, 336, 400, 360, 324, 448, 480, 432, 640, 576, 768, 1024
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 10 2011

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A334438 (shifted left once) at a(75) = 98, A334438(76) = 99. - Gus Wiseman, May 20 2020
This mapping of the set of all partitions of N >= 0 to {1, 2, 3, ...} (set of natural numbers) is one to one (bijective). The empty partition for N = 0 maps to 1.
A129129 seems to be analogous, except that the partition ordering A080577 is used. This ordering, however, does not care about the number of parts: e.g., 1^2,4 = 4,1^2 comes before 3^2, so a(23)=28 and a(22)=25 are interchanged.
Also Heinz numbers of all reversed integer partitions (finite weakly increasing sequences of positive integers), sorted first by sum, then by length, and finally lexicographically, where the Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The version for non-reversed partitions is A334433. - Gus Wiseman, May 20 2020

Examples

			a(22) = 25 = prime(3)^2 because the 22nd partition in A-St order is the 2-part partition (3,3) of N = 6, because A026905(5) = 18 < 22 <= A026905(6) = 29.
a(23) = 28 = prime(1)^2*prime(4) corresponds to the partition 1+1+4 = 4+1+1 with three parts, also of N = 6.
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 20 2020: (Start)
Triangle begins:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7  10   9  12  16
  11  14  15  20  18  24  32
  13  22  21  25  28  30  27  40  36  48  64
  17  26  33  35  44  42  50  45  56  60  54  80  72  96 128
As a triangle of reversed partitions we have:
                             0
                            (1)
                          (2)(11)
                        (3)(12)(111)
                   (4)(13)(22)(112)(1111)
             (5)(14)(23)(113)(122)(1112)(11111)
  (6)(15)(24)(33)(114)(123)(222)(1113)(1122)(11112)(111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row lengths are A000041.
The constructive version is A036036.
Also Heinz numbers of the partitions in A036037.
The generalization to compositions is A124734.
The version for non-reversed partitions is A334433.
The non-reversed length-insensitive version is A334434.
The opposite version (sum/length/revlex) is A334435.
Ignoring length gives A334437.
Sorting reversed partitions by Heinz number gives A112798.
Partitions in lexicographic order are A193073.
Partitions in colexicographic order are A211992.
Graded Heinz numbers are A215366.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join@@Table[Times@@Prime/@#&/@Sort[Reverse/@IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 21 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A185974_row(n)=[vecprod([prime(i)|i<-p])|p<-partitions(n)] \\ below a helper function:
    index_of_partition(n)={for(r=0, oo, my(c = numbpart(r)); n >= c || return([r,n+1]); n -= c)}
    /* A185974(n,k), 1 <= k <= A000041(n), gives the k-th partition of n >= 0; if k is omitted, A185974(n) return the term of index n of the flattened sequence a(n >= 0).
      This function is used in other sequences (such as A122172) which need to access the n-th partition as listed in A-S order. */
    A185974(n, k=index_of_partition(n))=A185974_row(iferr(k[1], E, k=[k,k]; n))[k[2]] \\ (End)

Formula

a(n) = Product_{j=1..N(n)} p(j)^e(j), with p(j):=A000040(j) (j-th prime), and the exponent e(j) >= 0 of the part j in the n-th partition written in Abramowitz-Stegun (A-St) order, indicated in A036036. Note that j^0 is not 1 but has to be omitted in the partition. N(n) is the index (argument) of the smallest A026905-number greater than or equal to n (the index of the A026905-ceiling of n).
From Gus Wiseman, May 21 2020: (Start)
A001221(a(n)) = A103921(n).
A001222(a(n)) = A036043(n).
A056239(a(n)) = A036042(n).
A061395(a(n)) = A049085(n).
(End)

Extensions

Examples edited by M. F. Hasler, Jan 07 2024

A334301 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k is the k-th integer partition, if partitions are sorted first by sum, then by length, and finally lexicographically.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 3, 3, 4, 2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 4, 3, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3, 2, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 29 2020

Keywords

Comments

This is the Abramowitz-Stegun ordering of integer partitions when they are read in the usual (weakly decreasing) order. The case of reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A036036.

Examples

			The sequence of all partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order begins:
  ()      (41)     (21111)   (31111)    (3221)
  (1)     (221)    (111111)  (211111)   (3311)
  (2)     (311)    (7)       (1111111)  (4211)
  (11)    (2111)   (43)      (8)        (5111)
  (3)     (11111)  (52)      (44)       (22211)
  (21)    (6)      (61)      (53)       (32111)
  (111)   (33)     (322)     (62)       (41111)
  (4)     (42)     (331)     (71)       (221111)
  (22)    (51)     (421)     (332)      (311111)
  (31)    (222)    (511)     (422)      (2111111)
  (211)   (321)    (2221)    (431)      (11111111)
  (1111)  (411)    (3211)    (521)      (9)
  (5)     (2211)   (4111)    (611)      (54)
  (32)    (3111)   (22111)   (2222)     (63)
This sequence can also be interpreted as the following triangle, whose n-th row is itself a finite triangle with A000041(n) rows.
                            0
                           (1)
                        (2) (1,1)
                    (3) (2,1) (1,1,1)
            (4) (2,2) (3,1) (2,1,1) (1,1,1,1)
  (5) (3,2) (4,1) (2,2,1) (3,1,1) (2,1,1,1) (1,1,1,1,1)
Showing partitions as their Heinz numbers (see A334433) gives:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7   9  10  12  16
  11  15  14  18  20  24  32
  13  25  21  22  27  30  28  36  40  48  64
  17  35  33  26  45  50  42  44  54  60  56  72  80  96 128
		

Crossrefs

Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
The version for reversed partitions (sum/length/lex) is A036036.
Row lengths are A036043.
Reverse-lexicographically ordered partitions are A080577.
The version for compositions is A124734.
Lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.
Sorting by Heinz number gives A296150, or A112798 for reversed partitions.
Sorting first by sum, then by Heinz number gives A215366.
Reversed partitions under the dual ordering (sum/length/revlex) are A334302.
Taking Heinz numbers gives A334433.
The reverse-lexicographic version is A334439 (not A036037).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,8}]

A129129 An irregular triangular array of natural numbers read by rows, with shape sequence A000041(n) related to sequence A060850.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 10, 9, 12, 16, 11, 14, 15, 20, 18, 24, 32, 13, 22, 21, 28, 25, 30, 40, 27, 36, 48, 64, 17, 26, 33, 44, 35, 42, 56, 50, 45, 60, 80, 54, 72, 96, 128, 19, 34, 39, 52, 55, 66, 88, 49, 70, 63, 84, 112, 75, 100, 90, 120, 160, 81, 108, 144, 192, 256
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alford Arnold, Mar 31 2007

Keywords

Comments

The tree begins (at height n, n >= 0, nodes represent partitions of n)
0: 1
1: 2
2: 3 4
3: 5 6 8
4: 7 10 9 12 16
5: 11 14 15 20 18 24 32
...
and hence differs from A114622.
Ordering [graded reverse lexicographic order] of partitions (positive integer representation) of nonnegative integers, where part of size i [as summand] is mapped to i-th prime [as multiplicand], where the empty partition for 0 yields the empty product, i.e., 1. Permutation of positive integers, since bijection [1-1 and onto map] between the set of all partitions of nonnegative integers and positive integers. - Daniel Forgues, Aug 07 2018
These are all Heinz numbers of integer partitions in graded reverse-lexicographic order, where The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This is the so-called "Mathematica" order (sum/revlex) of partitions (A080577). Partitions in lexicographic order (sum/lex) are A193073, with Heinz numbers A334434. - Gus Wiseman, May 19 2020

Examples

			The array is a tree structure as described by A128628. If a node value has only one branch the value is twice that of its parent node. If it has two branches one is twice that of its parent node but the other is defined as indicated below:
(1) pick an odd number (e.g., 135)
(2) calculate its prime factorization (135 = 5*3*3*3)
(3) note the least prime factor (LPF(135) = 3)
(4) note the index of the LPF (index(3) = 2)
(5) subtract one from the index (2-1 = 1)
(6) calculate the prime associated with the value in step five (prime(1) = 2)
(7) The parent node of the odd number 135 is (2/3)*135 = 90 = A252461(135).
From _Daniel Forgues_, Aug 07 2018: (Start)
Partitions of 4 in graded reverse lexicographic order:
{4}: p_4 = 7;
{3,1}: p_3 * p_1 = 5 * 2 = 10;
{2,2}: p_2 * p_2 = 3^2 = 9;
{2,1,1}: p_2 * p_1 * p_1 = 3 * 2^2 = 12;
{1,1,1,1}: p_1 * p_1 * p_1 * p_1 = 2^4 = 16. (End)
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 19 2020: (Start)
The sequence together with the corresponding partitions begins:
    1: ()            24: (2,1,1,1)         35: (4,3)
    2: (1)           32: (1,1,1,1,1)       42: (4,2,1)
    3: (2)           13: (6)               56: (4,1,1,1)
    4: (1,1)         22: (5,1)             50: (3,3,1)
    5: (3)           21: (4,2)             45: (3,2,2)
    6: (2,1)         28: (4,1,1)           60: (3,2,1,1)
    8: (1,1,1)       25: (3,3)             80: (3,1,1,1,1)
    7: (4)           30: (3,2,1)           54: (2,2,2,1)
   10: (3,1)         40: (3,1,1,1)         72: (2,2,1,1,1)
    9: (2,2)         27: (2,2,2)           96: (2,1,1,1,1,1)
   12: (2,1,1)       36: (2,2,1,1)        128: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
   16: (1,1,1,1)     48: (2,1,1,1,1)       19: (8)
   11: (5)           64: (1,1,1,1,1,1)     34: (7,1)
   14: (4,1)         17: (7)               39: (6,2)
   15: (3,2)         26: (6,1)             52: (6,1,1)
   20: (3,1,1)       33: (5,2)             55: (5,3)
   18: (2,2,1)       44: (5,1,1)           66: (5,2,1)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A080577 (the partitions), A252461, A114622, A128628, A215366 (sorted rows).
Row lengths are A000041.
Compositions under the same order are A066099.
The opposite version (sum/lex) is A334434.
The length-sensitive version (sum/length/revlex) is A334438.
The version for reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A334436.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Reversed partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order (sum/length/lex) are A036036.
Sum of prime indices is A056239.
Sorting reversed partitions by Heinz number gives A112798.
Partitions in lexicographic order are A193073.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= (n, i)-> `if`(n=0 or i=1, [2^n], [map(x-> x*ithprime(i),
                    b(n-i, min(n-i, i)))[], b(n, i-1)[]]):
    T:= n-> b(n$2)[]:
    seq(T(n), n=0..10);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 14 2020
  • Mathematica
    Array[Times @@ # & /@ Prime@ IntegerPartitions@ # &, 9, 0] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 07 2018 *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0 || i == 1, {2^n}, Join[(# Prime[i]&) /@ b[n - i, Min[n - i, i]], b[n, i - 1]]];
    T[n_] := b[n, n];
    T /@ Range[0, 10] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 21 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

From Gus Wiseman, May 19 2020: (Start)
A001222(a(n)) = A238966(n).
A001221(a(n)) = A115623(n).
A056239(a(n)) = A036042(n).
A061395(a(n)) = A331581(n).
(End)

A080576 Triangle in which n-th row lists all partitions of n, in graded reflected lexicographic order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 5, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 23 2003

Keywords

Comments

The graded reflected lexicographic ordering of the partitions is used by Maple. - Daniel Forgues, Jan 19 2011
Each partition here is the conjugate of the corresponding partition in Abramowitz and Stegun order (A036036). The partitions are in the reverse of the order of the partitions in Mathematica order (A080577). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Oct 18 2006
Reversing all partitions gives A193073 (the non-reflected version). The version for reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A211992. Reversed partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order (sum/length/lex) are A036036. - Gus Wiseman, May 20 2020
Also reversed integer partitions in colexicographic order, cf. A228531. - Gus Wiseman, May 31 2020

Examples

			First five rows are:
[[1]]
[[1, 1], [2]]
[[1, 1, 1], [1, 2], [3]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 2], [2, 2], [1, 3], [4]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2], [1, 1, 3], [2, 3], [1, 4], [5]]
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 20 2020: (Start)
The sequence of all reversed partitions begins:
  ()       (122)     (15)       (25)
  (1)      (113)     (6)        (16)
  (11)     (23)      (1111111)  (7)
  (2)      (14)      (111112)   (11111111)
  (111)    (5)       (11122)    (1111112)
  (12)     (111111)  (1222)     (111122)
  (3)      (11112)   (11113)    (11222)
  (1111)   (1122)    (1123)     (2222)
  (112)    (222)     (223)      (111113)
  (22)     (1113)    (133)      (11123)
  (13)     (123)     (1114)     (1223)
  (4)      (33)      (124)      (1133)
  (11111)  (114)     (34)       (233)
  (1112)   (24)      (115)      (11114)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

See A080577 for the Mathematica (graded reverse lexicographic) ordering.
See A036036 for the Hindenburg (graded reflected colexicographic) ordering (listed in the Abramowitz and Stegun Handbook).
See A036037 for the graded colexicographic ordering.
See A193073 for the graded lexicographic ordering. - M. F. Hasler, Jul 16 2011
See A228100 for the Fenner-Loizou (binary tree) ordering.
Row n has A000041(n) partitions.
Taking colexicographic instead of lexicographic gives A026791.
Lengths of these partitions appear to be A049085.
Reversing all partitions gives A193073 (the non-reflected version).
The version for reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A211992.
The generalization to compositions is A228525.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334434.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat); partition(6);
  • Mathematica
    row[n_] := Flatten[Reverse /@ Reverse[SplitBy[Reverse /@ IntegerPartitions[n], Length]], 1]; Array[row, 7] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 05 2016 *)
    lexsort[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{f,c}]];
    Reverse/@Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],lexsort],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 20 2020 *)

Extensions

Edited by Daniel Forgues, Jan 21 2011

A334435 Heinz numbers of all reversed integer partitions sorted first by sum, then by length, and finally reverse-lexicographically.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 11, 15, 14, 18, 20, 24, 32, 13, 25, 21, 22, 27, 30, 28, 36, 40, 48, 64, 17, 35, 33, 26, 45, 50, 42, 44, 54, 60, 56, 72, 80, 96, 128, 19, 49, 55, 39, 34, 75, 63, 70, 66, 52, 81, 90, 100, 84, 88, 108, 120, 112, 144, 160, 192, 256
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A334433 at a(75) = 99, A334433(75) = 98.
First differs from A334436 at a(22) = 22, A334436(22) = 27.
A permutation of the positive integers.
Reversed integer partitions are finite weakly increasing sequences of positive integers.
This is the Abramowitz-Stegun ordering of reversed partitions (A185974) except that the finer order is reverse-lexicographic instead of lexicographic. The version for non-reversed partitions is A334438.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
As a triangle with row lengths A000041, the sequence starts {{1},{2},{3,4},{5,6,8},...}, so offset is 0.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}            32: {1,1,1,1,1}       42: {1,2,4}
    2: {1}           13: {6}               44: {1,1,5}
    3: {2}           25: {3,3}             54: {1,2,2,2}
    4: {1,1}         21: {2,4}             60: {1,1,2,3}
    5: {3}           22: {1,5}             56: {1,1,1,4}
    6: {1,2}         27: {2,2,2}           72: {1,1,1,2,2}
    8: {1,1,1}       30: {1,2,3}           80: {1,1,1,1,3}
    7: {4}           28: {1,1,4}           96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
    9: {2,2}         36: {1,1,2,2}        128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
   10: {1,3}         40: {1,1,1,3}         19: {8}
   12: {1,1,2}       48: {1,1,1,1,2}       49: {4,4}
   16: {1,1,1,1}     64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}     55: {3,5}
   11: {5}           17: {7}               39: {2,6}
   15: {2,3}         35: {3,4}             34: {1,7}
   14: {1,4}         33: {2,5}             75: {2,3,3}
   18: {1,2,2}       26: {1,6}             63: {2,2,4}
   20: {1,1,3}       45: {2,2,3}           70: {1,3,4}
   24: {1,1,1,2}     50: {1,3,3}           66: {1,2,5}
Triangle begins:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7   9  10  12  16
  11  15  14  18  20  24  32
  13  25  21  22  27  30  28  36  40  48  64
  17  35  33  26  45  50  42  44  54  60  56  72  80  96 128
This corresponds to the following tetrangle:
                  0
                 (1)
               (2)(11)
             (3)(12)(111)
        (4)(22)(13)(112)(1111)
  (5)(23)(14)(122)(113)(1112)(11111)
		

Crossrefs

Row lengths are A000041.
The dual version (sum/length/lex) is A185974.
Compositions under the same order are A296774 (triangle).
The constructive version is A334302.
Ignoring length gives A334436.
The version for non-reversed partitions is A334438.
Partitions in this order (sum/length/revlex) are A334439.
Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
Reversed partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun (sum/length/lex) order are A036036.
Partitions in increasing-length colex order (sum/length/colex) are A036037.
Reverse-lexicographically ordered partitions are A080577.
Sorting reversed partitions by Heinz number gives A112798.
Graded lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.
Partitions in colexicographic (sum/colex) order are A211992.
Graded Heinz numbers are given by A215366.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    revlensort[f_,c_]:=If[Length[f]!=Length[c],Length[f]
    				

Formula

A001222(a(n)) = A036043(n).
Showing 1-10 of 36 results. Next