A129584 -id:A129584 - cp's OEIS frontend

A004110 Number of n-node unlabeled graphs without endpoints (i.e., no nodes of degree 1).

1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 16, 78, 588, 8047, 205914, 10014882, 912908876, 154636289460, 48597794716736, 28412296651708628, 31024938435794151088, 63533059372622888758054, 244916078509480823407040988, 1783406527599529094009748567708, 24605674623474428415849066062642456

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

a(n) is also the number of unlabeled mating graphs with n nodes. A mating graph has no two vertices with identical sets of neighbors. - Tanya Khovanova, Oct 23 2008

F. Harary, Graph Theory, Wiley, 1969. See illustrations in Appendix 1.
F. Harary and E. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, (1973), compare formula (8.7.11).
R. W. Robinson, personal communication.
R. W. Robinson, Numerical implementation of graph counting algorithms, AGRC Grant, Math. Dept., Univ. Newcastle, Australia, 1976.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50 (terms 0..26 from R. W. Robinson)
David Cook II, Nested colourings of graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.0140 [math.CO], 2013.
Ira M. Gessel and Ji Li, Enumeration of point-determining graphs, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. A 118 (2011), 591-612.
Hemanshu Kaul and Jeffrey A. Mudrock, Counting List Colorings of Unlabeled Graphs, arXiv:2409.06063 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 6.
R. J. Mathar, Illustrations for n=1..5 nodes.
Ronald C. Read, The enumeration of mating-type graphs, Report CORR 89-38, Dept. Combinatorics and Optimization, Univ. Waterloo, 1989.
R. W. Robinson, Graphs without endpoints - computer printout.
N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of a(0)-a(5).

Row sums of A123551.
Cf. A059166 (n-node connected labeled graphs without endpoints), A059167 (n-node labeled graphs without endpoints), A004108 (n-node connected unlabeled graphs without endpoints), A006024 (number of labeled mating graphs with n nodes), A129584 (bi-point-determining graphs).
If isolated nodes are forbidden, see A261919.
Cf. A000088.

permcount[v_] := Module[{m = 1, s = 0, k = 0, t}, For[i = 1, i <= Length[v], i++, t = v[[i]]; k = If[i > 1 && t == v[[i - 1]], k + 1, 1]; m *= t * k; s += t]; s!/m];
edges[v_] := Sum[GCD[v[[i]], v[[j]]], {i, 2, Length[v]}, {j, 1, i - 1}] + Total[Quotient[v, 2]];
a[n_] := Sum[permcount[p] * 2^edges[p] * Coefficient[Product[1 - x^p[[i]], {i, 1, Length[p]}], x, n - k]/k!, {k, 1, n}, {p, IntegerPartitions[k]}]; a[0] = 1;
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 18}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 27 2018, after Andrew Howroyd *)

\\ Compare A000088.
permcount(v) = {my(m=1, s=0, k=0, t); for(i=1, #v, t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1], k+1, 1); m*=t*k; s+=t); s!/m}
edges(v) = {sum(i=2, #v, sum(j=1, i-1, gcd(v[i], v[j]))) + sum(i=1, #v, v[i]\2)}
a(n) = {my(s=0); sum(k=1, n, forpart(p=k, s+=permcount(p) * 2^edges(p) * polcoef(prod(i=1, #p, 1-x^p[i]), n-k)/k!)); s} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 09 2018

A006024 Number of labeled mating graphs with n nodes. Also called point-determining graphs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 32, 588, 21476, 1551368, 218608712, 60071657408, 32307552561088, 34179798520396032, 71474651351939175424, 296572048493274368856832, 2448649084251501449508762880, 40306353989748719650902623919616

Offset: 0

Simon Plouffe

nonn

A mating graph is one in which no two vertices have identical adjacencies with the other vertices. - Ronald C. Read and Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 10 2003

Also number of (n-1)-node labeled mating graphs allowing loops and without isolated nodes. - Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 08 2008

			Consider the square (cycle of length 4) on vertices 1, 2, 3 and 4 in that order. Join a fifth vertex (5) to vertices 1, 3 and 4. The resulting graph is not a mating graph since vertices 1 and 3 both have the set {2, 4, 5} as neighbors. If we delete the edge (1,5) then the resulting graph is a mating graph: the neighborhood sets for vertices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are respectively {2,4}, {1,3}, {2,4,5}, {1,3,5} and {3,4} - all different.

R. C. Read, The Enumeration of Mating-Type Graphs. Report CORR 89-38, Dept. Combinatorics and Optimization, Univ. Waterloo, 1989.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50
I. M. Gessel and J. Li, Enumeration of Point-Determining Graphs, arXiv:0705.0042 [math.CO], 2007-2009.
I. M. Gessel and J. Li, Enumeration of point-determining graphs, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. A 118 (2011), 591-612.
R. C. Read, The Enumeration of Mating-Type Graphs, Dept. Combinatorics and Optimization, Univ. Waterloo, Oct 1989. (Annotated scanned copy)
D. Sumner, Point determination in graphs, Discrete Mathematics 5 (1973), 179-187.

Cf. A006025.
Cf. bi-point-determining graphs: labeled A129583, unlabeled A129584; connected bi-point-determining graphs: labeled A129585, unlabeled A129586; phylogenetic trees: labeled A000311, unlabeled A000669.
Cf. A007833, A079306 (connected)

a[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k] 2^Binomial[k, 2], {k, 0, n}];
Array[a, 15] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 25 2018 *)

a(n)=n!*polcoeff(sum(k=0,n,2^(k*(k-1)/2)*log(1+x+x*O(x^n))^k/k!),n) \\ Paul D. Hanna, May 20 2009

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} Stirling1(n, k)*2^binomial(k, 2). - Ronald C. Read and Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 10 2003

E.g.f.: Sum_{n>=0} 2^(n(n-1)/2)*log(1+x)^n/n!. - Paul D. Hanna, May 20 2009

More terms from Ronald C. Read and Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 10 2003

a(0)=1 prepended by Andrew Howroyd, Sep 09 2018

A129583 Number of labeled bi-point-determining graphs with n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 12, 312, 13824, 1147488, 178672128, 52666091712, 29715982846848, 32452221242518272, 69259424722321036032, 291060255757818125657088, 2421848956937579216663491584, 40050322614433939228627991906304, 1319551659023608317386779165849208832

Offset: 0

Ji Li (vieplivee(AT)hotmail.com), May 07 2007

A bi-point determining graph is a graph in which no two vertices have the same neighborhoods or the same augmented neighborhoods (the augmented neighborhood of a vertex is the neighborhood of the vertex union the vertex itself).

R. C. Read, The Enumeration of Mating-Type Graphs. Report CORR 89-38, Dept. Combinatorics and Optimization, Univ. Waterloo, 1989.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50
Ira M. Gessel and Ji Li, Enumeration of point-determining Graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 118 (2011) 591-612.

Cf. graphs: labeled A006125, unlabeled A000568; connected graphs: labeled A001187, unlabeled A001349; point-determining graphs: labeled A006024, unlabeled A004110; connected point-determining graphs: labeled A092430, unlabeled A004108; connected co-point-determining graphs: labeled A079306, unlabeled A004108; bi-point-determining graphs: labeled A129583, unlabeled A129584; connected bi-point-determining graphs: labeled A129585, unlabeled A129586; phylogenetic trees: labeled A000311, unlabeled A000669.

seq(n)={my(g=sum(k=0, n, 2^binomial(k,2)*x^k/k!) + O(x*x^n)); Vec(serlaplace(subst(g, x, 2*log(1+x+O(x*x^n))-x)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, May 06 2021

E.g.f.: G(2*log(1+x)-x) where G(x) is the e.g.f. of A006125.

a(0)=1 prepended and terms a(13) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, May 06 2021

A129585 Number of labeled connected bi-point-determining graphs with n vertices (see A129583).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 12, 252, 12312, 1061304, 170176656, 51134075424, 29204599254624, 32130964585236096, 68873851786953047040, 290164895151435531345024, 2417786648013402212500060416, 40014055814155246577685250570752, 1318911434129029730677931158374449664

Offset: 0

Ji Li (vieplivee(AT)hotmail.com), May 07 2007

The calculation of connected bi-point-determining graphs is carried out by examining the connected components of bi-point-determining graphs. For more details, see reference.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50
Ira M. Gessel and Ji Li, Enumeration of point-determining Graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 118 (2011) 591-612.

max = 15; f[x_] := x + Log[ Sum[ 2^Binomial[n, 2]*((2*Log[1 + x] - x)^n/n!), {n, 0, max}]/(1 + x)]; A129585 = Drop[ CoefficientList[ Series[ f[x], {x, 0, max}], x]*Range[0, max]!, 1](* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 13 2012, after e.g.f. *)

seq(n)={my(g=sum(k=0, n, 2^binomial(k,2)*x^k/k!) + O(x*x^n)); Vec(serlaplace(1+x+log(subst(g, x, 2*log(1+x+O(x*x^n))-x)/(1+x))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, May 06 2021

E.g.f.: 1 + x + log((Sum_{n>=0} 2^binomial(n,2)*(2*log(1+x)-x)^n/n!)/(1+x)). - Goran Kilibarda, Vladeta Jovovic, May 09 2007

E.g.f.: 1 + x + log(B(x)/(1+x)) where B(x) is the e.g.f. of A129583. - Andrew Howroyd, May 06 2021

More terms from Goran Kilibarda, Vladeta Jovovic, May 09 2007

a(0)=1 prepended and terms a(16) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, May 06 2021

A129586 Number of unlabeled connected bi-point-determining graphs (see A129583).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 5, 31, 293, 4986, 151096, 8264613, 812528493, 144251345591, 46649058611515, 27744159658789435, 30603223477819571330, 63039669933956074333128, 243839768084859914114367906, 1779006737976575676931317142360, 24571827603944282248499044846893618

Offset: 1

Ji Li (vieplivee(AT)hotmail.com), May 07 2007

The calculation of the number of connected bi-point-determining graphs is carried out by examining the connected components of bi-point-determining graphs. For more details, see linked paper "Enumeration of point-determining Graphs".

Martin Rubey, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..29
Florian Fürnsinn, Moritz Gangl, and Martin Rubey, Unexpectedly, a symmetry on unlabeled graphs, arXiv:2505.03665 [math.CO], 2025. See p. 18.
Ira M. Gessel and Ji Li, Enumeration of point-determining Graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 118 (2011) 591-612.

151096 and 8264613 from Vladeta Jovovic, May 10 2007

a(n) for n >= 11 from Martin Rubey, May 08 2025

cp's OEIS Frontend

A004110 Number of n-node unlabeled graphs without endpoints (i.e., no nodes of degree 1).

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A006024 Number of labeled mating graphs with n nodes. Also called point-determining graphs.

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A129583 Number of labeled bi-point-determining graphs with n vertices.

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A129585 Number of labeled connected bi-point-determining graphs with n vertices (see A129583).

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A129586 Number of unlabeled connected bi-point-determining graphs (see A129583).

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