A174714 -id:A174714 - cp's OEIS frontend

A000726 Number of partitions of n in which no parts are multiples of 3.

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 16, 22, 27, 36, 44, 57, 70, 89, 108, 135, 163, 202, 243, 297, 355, 431, 513, 617, 731, 874, 1031, 1225, 1439, 1701, 1991, 2341, 2731, 3197, 3717, 4333, 5022, 5834, 6741, 7803, 8991, 10375, 11923, 13716, 15723, 18038, 20628, 23603

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Case k=4, i=3 of Gordon Theorem.
Expansion of q^(-1/12)*eta(q^3)/eta(q) in powers of q. - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2004
Euler transform of period 3 sequence [1,1,0,...]. - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2004
Also the number of partitions with at most 2 parts of size 1 and all differences between parts at distance 3 are greater than 1. Example: a(6)=7 because we have [6],[5,1],[4,2],[4,1,1],[3,3],[3,2,1] and [2,2,2] (for example, [2,2,1,1] does not qualify because the difference between the first and the fourth parts is equal to 1). - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
Also the number of partitions of n where no part appears more than twice. Example: a(6)=7 because we have [6],[5,1],[4,2],[4,1,1],[3,3],[3,2,1] and [2,2,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
Also the number of partitions of n with least part either 1 or 2 and with differences of consecutive parts at most 2. Example: a(6)=7 because we have [4,2], [3,2,1], [3,1,1,1], [2,2,2], [2,2,1,1], [2,1,1,1,1] and [1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
Equals left border of triangle A174714. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 27 2010
Triangle A113685 is equivalent to p(x) = p(x^2) * A000009(x); given A000041(x) = p(x). Triangle A176202 is equivalent to p(x) = p(x^3) * A000726(x). - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 11 2010
Convolution of A035382 and A035386. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 23 2015
The number of partitions of n in which no parts are multiples of k equals the number of partitions of n where no part appears more than k-1 times. - Gregory L. Simay, Oct 15 2022

			There are a(6)=7 partitions of 6 into parts != 0 (mod 3):
[ 1]  [5,1],
[ 2]  [4,2],
[ 3]  [4,1,1],
[ 4]  [2,2,2],
[ 5]  [2,2,1,1],
[ 6]  [2,1,1,1,1], and
[ 7]  [1,1,1,1,1,1]
.
From _Joerg Arndt_, Dec 29 2012: (Start)
There are a(10)=22 partitions p(1)+p(2)+...+p(m)=10 such that p(k)!=p(k-2) (that is, no part appears more than twice):
[ 1]  [ 3 3 2 1 1 ]
[ 2]  [ 3 3 2 2 ]
[ 3]  [ 4 2 2 1 1 ]
[ 4]  [ 4 3 2 1 ]
[ 5]  [ 4 3 3 ]
[ 6]  [ 4 4 1 1 ]
[ 7]  [ 4 4 2 ]
[ 8]  [ 5 2 2 1 ]
[ 9]  [ 5 3 1 1 ]
[10]  [ 5 3 2 ]
[11]  [ 5 4 1 ]
[12]  [ 5 5 ]
[13]  [ 6 2 1 1 ]
[14]  [ 6 2 2 ]
[15]  [ 6 3 1 ]
[16]  [ 6 4 ]
[17]  [ 7 2 1 ]
[18]  [ 7 3 ]
[19]  [ 8 1 1 ]
[20]  [ 8 2 ]
[21]  [ 9 1 ]
[22]  [ 10 ]
(End)

G. E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Addison-Wesley, 1976, p. 109.
L. Carlitz, Generating functions and partition problems, pp. 144-169 of A. L. Whiteman, ed., Theory of Numbers, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 8 (1965). Amer. Math. Soc., see p. 145.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

T. D. Noe and Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000 (terms 0..1000 from T. D. Noe)
George E. Andrews, Partition Identities for Two-Color Partitions, Hardy-Ramanujan Journal, Hardy-Ramanujan Society, 2021, Special Commemorative volume in honour of Srinivasa Ramanujan, 2021, 44, pp.74-80. hal-03498190. See p. 79.
Riccardo Aragona, Roberto Civino, and Norberto Gavioli, A modular idealizer chain and unrefinability of partitions with repeated parts, arXiv:2301.06347 [math.RA], 2023.
N. Chair, Partition identities from Partial Supersymmetry, arXiv:hep-th/0409011, 2004.
Edray Herber Goins and Talitha M. Washington, On the generalized climbing stairs problem, Ars Combin. 117 (2014), 183-190. MR3243840 (Reviewed), arXiv:0909.5459 [math.CO], 2009.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 15.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Partition function b_k.
Wikipedia, Glaisher's Theorem.

Cf. A000009 (no multiples of 2), A001935 (no of 4), A035959 (no of 5), A219601 (no of 6), A035985, A001651, A003105, A035361, A035360.
Cf. A174714. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 27 2010
Cf. A113685, A176202. - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 11 2010
Cf. A046913.
Column k=3 of A286653.
Number of r-regular partitions for r = 2 through 12: A000009, A000726, A001935, A035959, A219601, A035985, A261775, A104502, A261776, A328545, A328546.

a000726 n = p a001651_list n where
   p _  0 = 1
   p ks'@(k:ks) m | m < k     = 0
                  | otherwise = p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 23 2011

g:=product(1+x^j+x^(2*j),j=1..60): gser:=series(g,x=0,55): seq(coeff(gser,x,n),n=0..50); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
# second Maple program:
with(numtheory):
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(a(n-j)*add(
     `if`(irem(d, 3)=0, 0, d), d=divisors(j)), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 17 2017

f[0] = 1; f[n_] := Coefficient[Expand@ Product[1 + x^k + x^(2k), {k, n}], x^n]; Table[f@n, {n, 0, 40}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 10 2006 *)
QP = QPochhammer; CoefficientList[QP[q^3]/QP[q] + O[q]^60, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 24 2015 *)
nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 - x^(3*k))/(1 - x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 02 2016 *)
Table[Count[IntegerPartitions@n, x_ /; ! MemberQ [Mod[x, 3], 0, 2] ], {n, 0, 50}] (* Robert Price, Jul 28 2020 *)
Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n],?(NoneTrue[Mod[#,3]==0&])],{n,0,50}] (* _Harvey P. Dale, Sep 06 2022 *)

a(n)=if(n<0,0,polcoeff(eta(x^3+x*O(x^n))/eta(x+x*O(x^n)),n))

lista(nn) = {q='q+O('q^nn); Vec(eta(q^3)/eta(q))} \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 20 2018

G.f.: 1/(Product_{k>=1} (1-x^(3*k-1))*(1-x^(3*k-2))) = Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k + x^(2*k)) (where 1 + x + x^2 is the 3rd cyclotomic polynomial).
a(n) = A061197(n, n).
Given g.f. A(x) then B(x) = x*A(x^6)^2 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^2), B(x^4)) where f(u,v,w) = +v^2 +v*w^2 -v*u^2 +3*u^2*w^2. - Michael Somos, May 28 2006
G.f.: P(x^3)/P(x) where P(x) = Product_{k>=1} (1 - x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Jun 21 2011
a(n) ~ 2*Pi * BesselI(1, sqrt((12*n + 1)/3)*Pi/3) / (3*sqrt(12*n + 1)) ~ exp(2*Pi*sqrt(n)/3) / (6*n^(3/4)) * (1 + (Pi/36 - 9/(16*Pi))/sqrt(n) + (Pi^2/2592 - 135/(512*Pi^2) - 5/64)/n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 23 2015, extended Jan 13 2017
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A046913(k)*a(n-k), a(0) = 1. - Seiichi Manyama, Mar 21 2017
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} x^k*(1 + x^k)/(k*(1 - x^(3*k)))). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 15 2018

More terms from Olivier Gérard

A174713 Triangle read by rows, A173305 (A000009 shifted down twice) * A174712 (diagonalized variant of A000041).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 4, 3, 6, 4, 4, 3, 5, 8, 5, 6, 6, 5, 10, 6, 8, 6, 5, 7, 12, 8, 10, 9, 10, 7, 15, 10, 12, 12, 10, 7, 11, 18, 12, 16, 15, 15, 14, 11, 22, 15, 20, 18, 20, 14, 11, 15

Offset: 0

Gary W. Adamson, Mar 27 2010

Row sums = A000041, the partition numbers.
The current triangle is the 2nd in an infinite set, followed by A174714 (k=3), and A174715, (k=4); in which row sums of each triangle = A000041.
k-th triangle in the infinite set can be defined as having the sequence:
"Euler transform of ones: (1,1,1,...) interleaved with (k-1) zeros"; shifted down k times (except column 0) in successive columns, then multiplied * triangle A174712, the diagonalized variant of A000041, A174713 begins with A000009 shifted down twice (triangle A173305); where A000009 = the Euler transform of period 2 sequence: [1,0,1,0,...].
Similarly, triangle A174714 begins with A000716 shifted down thrice; where A000716 = the Euler transform of period 3 series: [1,1,0,1,1,0,...]. Then multiply the latter as an infinite lower triangular matrix * A174712, the diagonalized variant of A000041, obtaining triangle A174714 with row sums = A000041.
Case k=4 = triangle A174715 which begins with the Euler transform of period 4 series: [1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,...], shifted down 4 times in successive columns then multiplied * A174712, the diagonalized variant of A000041.
All triangles in the infinite set have row sums = A000041.
The sequences: "Euler transform of ones interleaved with (k-1) zeros" have the following properties, beginning with k=2:
...
k=2, A000009: = Euler transform of [1,0,1,0,1,0,...] and satisfies
.....A000009. = p(x)/p(x^2), where p(x) = polcoeff A000041; and A000041 =
.....A000009(x) = r(x), then p(x) = r(x) * r(x^2) * r(x^4) * r(x^8) * ...
...
k=3, A000726: = Euler transform of [1,1,0,1,1,0,...] and satisfies
.....A000726(x): = p(x)/p(x^3), and given s(x) = polcoeff A000726, we get
.....A000041(x) = p(x) = s(x) * s(x^3) * s(x^9) * s(x^27) * ...
...
k=4, A001935: = Euler transform of [1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,...] and satisfies
.....A001935(x) = p(x)/p(x^4) and given t(x) = polcoeff A001935, we get
.....A000041(x) = p(x) = t(x) * t(x^4) * t(x^16) * t(x^64) * ...
...
Also the number of integer partitions of n whose even parts sum to k, for k an even number from zero to n. The version including odd k is A113686. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2023

			First few rows of the triangle =
1;
1;
1, 1;
2, 1;
2, 1, 2;
3, 2, 2;
4, 2, 2, 3;
5, 3, 4, 3;
6, 4, 4, 3, 5;
8, 5, 6, 6, 5;
10, 6, 8, 6, 5, 7;
12, 8, 10, 9, 10, 7;
15, 10, 12, 12, 10, 7, 11;
18, 12, 16, 15, 15, 14, 11;
22, 15, 20, 18, 20, 14, 11, 15;
...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 23 2023: (Start)
Row n = 9 counts the following partitions:
  (9)          (72)        (54)       (63)      (81)
  (711)        (5211)      (522)      (6111)    (621)
  (531)        (3321)      (4311)     (432)     (441)
  (51111)      (321111)    (411111)   (42111)   (4221)
  (333)        (21111111)  (32211)    (3222)    (22221)
  (33111)                  (2211111)  (222111)
  (3111111)
  (111111111)
(End)

Cf. A000009, A173305, A174712, A174714, A174715.
Row sums are A000041.
The odd version is A365067.
The corresponding rank statistic is A366531, odd version A366528.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranks A066208.
A113685 counts partitions by sum of odd parts, even version A113686.
A239261 counts partitions with (sum of odd parts) = (sum of even parts).
Cf. A035363, A066967, A130780, A171966, A182616, A366527, A366533.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Total[Select[#,EvenQ]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n,2}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2023 *)

As infinite lower triangular matrices, A173305 * A174712.

T(n,k) = A000009(n-2k) * A000041(k). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2023

A174712 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows in which the right border is A000041, else zero, n >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 56, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 77

Offset: 0

Gary W. Adamson, Mar 27 2010

Eigensequence of the triangle = A058694: (1, 1, 2, 6, 30, 210,...), i.e., given A058694 preceded by a "1", triangle A174712 * the latter variant = the same sequence but shifted left.

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  0, 1;
  0, 0, 2;
  0, 0, 0, 3;
  0, 0, 0, 0, 5;
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7;
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11;
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15;
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 22;
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30;
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42;
  ...

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..11475 (rows 0..150 of the triangle, flattened).

Cf. A000041, A058694, A174713, A174714, A174715.

Array[PadLeft[{PartitionsP[#-1]}, #] &, 15] (* Paolo Xausa, Feb 21 2024 *)

Definition clarified by Omar E. Pol, Feb 21 2024

A174715 Triangle read by rows, Q*M as infinite lower triangular matrices. Q = A001935 shifted down four times by columns, M = A174712.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 1, 9, 2, 12, 3, 16, 4, 2, 22, 6, 2, 29, 9, 4, 38, 12, 6, 50, 16, 8, 3, 64, 22, 12, 3, 82, 29, 18, 6

Offset: 0

Gary W. Adamson, Mar 27 2010

Row sums = A000041, the partition numbers.

Refer to comments in A174713.

			First few rows of the triangle =
  1;
  1;
  2;
  3;
  4, 1;
  6, 1;
  9, 2;
  12, 3;
  16, 4, 2;
  22, 6, 2;
  29, 9, 4;
  38, 12, 6;
  50, 16, 8, 3;
  64, 22, 12, 3;
  82, 29, 18, 6;
  ...

Cf. A174712, A174712, A174713, A174714

As an irregular triangle generated from a product Q*M of infinite lower triangular matrices: Q = A001935 in every column (except column 0), shifted down four times from the previous column. M = A174712, the diagonalized variant of A000041 (the partition numbers as the right border, and the rest zeros.)

A176202 Convolution triangle, row sums = A000041. M = A000041 in each column with two interleaved zeros; Q = A000726 diagonalized with the rest zeros. A176202 = M*Q.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 5, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 7, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 13, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 16, 0, 3, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 22, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 27

Offset: 0

Gary W. Adamson, Apr 11 2010

Row sums = A000041

			First few rows of the triangle =
1;
0, 1;
0, 0, 2;
1, 0, 0, 2;
0, 1, 0, 0, 4;
0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 5;
2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 7;
0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 9;
0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 13;
3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 16;
0, 3, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 22;
0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 27;
5, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 14, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 36;
0, 5, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 18, 0, 0, 22, 0, 0, 44;
0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 27, 0, 0, 57;
7, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, 36, 0, 0, 70;
0, 7, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 27, 0, 0, 44, 0, 0, 44, 0, 0, 89;
0, 0, 14, 0, 0, 25, 0, 0, 39, 0, 0, 54, 0, 0, 57, 0, 0, 108;
11, 0, 0, 14, 0, 0, 35, 0, 0, 48, 0, 0, 72, 0, 0, 70, 0, 0, 135;
...

Cf. A000041, A000726, A113685, A174714

Let M = an infinite lower triangular matrix with A000041 interleaved with two
zeros in each column. Q = A000726 diagonalized, with the rest zeros. A176202
= M*Q

cp's OEIS Frontend

A000726 Number of partitions of n in which no parts are multiples of 3.

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A174713 Triangle read by rows, A173305 (A000009 shifted down twice) * A174712 (diagonalized variant of A000041).

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A174712 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows in which the right border is A000041, else zero, n >= 0.

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A174715 Triangle read by rows, Q*M as infinite lower triangular matrices. Q = A001935 shifted down four times by columns, M = A174712.

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A176202 Convolution triangle, row sums = A000041. M = A000041 in each column with two interleaved zeros; Q = A000726 diagonalized with the rest zeros. A176202 = M*Q.

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