A174765 -id:A174765 - cp's OEIS frontend

A114048 x-values in the solution to x^2 - 19*y^2 = 1.

1, 170, 57799, 19651490, 6681448801, 2271672940850, 772362118440199, 262600848596726810, 89283516160768675201, 30356132893812752841530, 10320995900380175197444999, 3509108249996365754378458130

Offset: 1

Cino Hilliard, Feb 01 2006

This sequence is computed with g(1e9,19) in the PARI program.
A Pellian equation (Pell's equation). - Benoit Cloitre, Feb 03 2006
The corresponding values of y of this Pell equation are in A174765. - Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 21 2011
Also numbers k such that 19*(k-1)*(k+1) is a square. - Bruno Berselli, May 31 2025

			(170^2 - 1)/19 = 39^2.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
John Robertson, Home page.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (340,-1).

Cf. A167774, A174765.

I:=[1,170]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 340*Self(n-1)-Self(n-2): n in [1..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 21 2011

LinearRecurrence[{340,-1},{1,170},30] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 21 2011 *)

g(n,k) = for(y=0,n,x=k*y^2+1;if(issquare(x),print1(floor(sqrt(x))",")))

a(n)=real((170+39*quadgen(4*19))^n) /* Michael Somos, Feb 15 2006 */

a=vector(12); a[1]=1; a[2]=170; for(i=3, #a, a[i]=340*a[i-1]-a[i-2]); a \\ Benoit Cloitre

a(n) = 340*a(n-1) - a(n-2) for n >= 3; a(1)=1, a(2)=170. - Benoit Cloitre, Feb 03 2006
G.f.: x*(1-170x)/(1-340x+x^2). - Philippe Deléham, Nov 18 2008
a(n) = A167774(n-1)/9. - Hugo Pfoertner, Feb 11 2024

More terms from Benoit Cloitre, Feb 03 2006

Offset changed from 0 to 1 and g.f. adapted by Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 21 2011

A207832 Numbers x such that 20*x^2 + 1 is a perfect square.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 36, 646, 11592, 208010, 3732588, 66978574, 1201881744, 21566892818, 387002188980, 6944472508822, 124613502969816, 2236098580947866, 40125160954091772, 720016798592704030

Offset: 0

Gary Detlefs, Feb 20 2012

Denote as {a,b,c,d} the second-order linear recurrence a(n) = c*a(n-1) + d*a(n-2) with initial terms a, b. The following sequences and recurrence formulas are related to integer solutions of k*x^2 + 1 = y^2.
.
   k             x                        y
   -  -----------------------  -----------------------
A001542 {0,2,6,-1}       A001541 {1,3,6,-1}
A001353 {0,1,4,-1}       A001075 {1,2,4,-1}
A060645 {0,4,18,-1}      A023039 {1,9,18,-1}
A001078 {0,2,10,-1}      A001079 {1,5,10,-1}
A001080 {0,3,16,-1}      A001081 {1,8,16,-1}
A001109 {0,1,6,-1}       A001541 {1,3,6,-1}
A084070 {0,1,38,-1}      A078986 {1,19,38,-1}
A001084 {0,3,20,-1}      A001085 {1,10,20,-1}
A011944 {0,2,14,-1}      A011943 {1,7,14,-1}
A075871 {0,180,1298,-1}  A114047 {1,649,1298,-1}
A068204 {0,4,30,-1}      A069203 {1,15,30,-1}
A001090 {0,1,8,-1}       A001091 {1,4,8,-1}
A121740 {0,8,66,-1}      A099370 {1,33,66,-1}
A202299 {0,4,34,-1}      A056771 {1,17,34,-1}
A174765 {0,39,340,-1}    A114048 {1,179,340,-1}
a(n)    {0,2,18,-1}      A023039 {1,9,18,-1}
A174745 {0,12,110,-1}    A114049 {1,55,110,-1}
A174766 {0,42,394,-1}    A114050 {1,197,394,-1}
A174767 {0,5,48,-1}      A114051 {1,24,48,-1}
A004189 {0,1,10,-1}      A001079 {1,5,10,-1}
A174768 {0,10,102,-1}    A099397 {1,51,102,-1}
The sequence of the c parameter is listed in A180495.

Bruno Berselli, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500
Hacène Belbachir, Soumeya Merwa Tebtoub, and László Németh, Ellipse Chains and Associated Sequences, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 23 (2020), Article 20.8.5.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (18,-1).

Cf. A023039, A049660, A079962.

m:=16; R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m); [0] cat Coefficients(R!(2*x/(1-18*x+x^2))); // Bruno Berselli, Jun 19 2019

readlib(issqr):for x from 1 to 720016798592704030 do if issqr(20*x^2+1) then print(x) fi od;

LinearRecurrence[{18, -1}, {0, 2}, 16] (* Bruno Berselli, Feb 21 2012 *)
Table[2 ChebyshevU[-1 + n, 9], {n, 0, 16}]  (* Herbert Kociemba, Jun 05 2022 *)

makelist(expand(((2+sqrt(5))^(2*n)-(2-sqrt(5))^(2*n))/(4*sqrt(5))), n, 0, 15); /* Bruno Berselli, Jun 19 2019 */

a(n) = 18*a(n-1) - a(n-2).
From Bruno Berselli, Feb 21 2012: (Start)
G.f.: 2*x/(1-18*x+x^2).
a(n) = -a(-n) = 2*A049660(n) = ((2 + sqrt(5))^(2*n)-(2 - sqrt(5))^(2*n))/(4*sqrt(5)). (End)
a(n) = Fibonacci(6*n)/4. - Bruno Berselli, Jun 19 2019
For n>=1, a(n) = A079962(6n-3). - Christopher Hohl, Aug 22 2021

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A114048 x-values in the solution to x^2 - 19*y^2 = 1.

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A207832 Numbers x such that 20*x^2 + 1 is a perfect square.

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