cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A041041 Denominators of continued fraction convergents to sqrt(26).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 10, 101, 1020, 10301, 104030, 1050601, 10610040, 107151001, 1082120050, 10928351501, 110365635060, 1114584702101, 11256212656070, 113676711262801, 1148023325284080, 11593909964103601, 117087122966320090, 1182465139627304501, 11941738519239365100
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Generalized Fibonacci sequence.
Sqrt(26) = 10/2 + 10/101 + 10/(101*10301) + 10/(10301*1050601) + ... - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 13 2008
For positive n, a(n) equals the permanent of the n X n tridiagonal matrix with 10's along the main diagonal and 1's along the superdiagonal and the subdiagonal. - John M. Campbell, Jul 08 2011
a(n) equals the number of words of length n on alphabet {0, 1, ..., 10} avoiding runs of zeros of odd lengths. - Milan Janjic, Jan 28 2015
From Bruno Berselli, May 03 2018: (Start)
Numbers k for which m*k^2 + (-1)^k is a perfect square:
m = 2: 0, 1, 2, 5, 12, 29, 70, 169, ... (A000129);
m = 3: 0, 4, 56, 780, 10864, 151316, ... (4*A007655);
m = 5: 0, 1, 4, 17, 72, 305, 1292, ... (A001076);
m = 6: 0, 2, 20, 198, 1960, 19402, ... (A001078);
m = 7: 0, 48, 12192, 3096720, ... (2*A175672);
m = 8: 0, 6, 204, 6930, 235416, ... (A082405);
m = 10: 0, 1, 6, 37, 228, 1405, 8658, ... (A005668);
m = 11: 0, 60, 23880, 9504180, ... [°];
m = 12: 0, 2, 28, 390, 5432, 75658, ... (A011944);
m = 13: 0, 5, 180, 6485, 233640, ... (5*A041613);
m = 14: 0, 4, 120, 3596, 107760, ... (A068204);
m = 15: 0, 8, 496, 30744, 1905632, ... [°];
m = 17: 0, 1, 8, 65, 528, 4289, 34840, ... (A041025);
m = 18: 0, 4, 136, 4620, 156944, ... (A202299);
m = 19: 0, 13260, 1532829480, ... [°];
m = 20: 0, 2, 36, 646, 11592, 208010, ... (A207832);
m = 21: 0, 12, 1320, 145188, ... (A174745);
m = 22: 0, 42, 16548, 6519870, ... (A174766);
m = 23: 0, 240, 552480, 1271808720, ... [°];
m = 24: 0, 10, 980, 96030, 9409960, ... (A168520);
m = 26: 0, 1, 10, 101, 1020, 10301, ... (this sequence);
m = 27: 0, 260, 702520, 1898208780, ... [°];
m = 28: 0, 24, 6096, 1548360, ... (A175672);
m = 29: 0, 13, 1820, 254813, 35675640, ... [°];
m = 30: 0, 2, 44, 966, 21208, 465610, ... (2*A077421), etc.
[°] apparently without related sequences in the OEIS.
(End)
From Michael A. Allen, Mar 12 2023: (Start)
Also called the 10-metallonacci sequence; the g.f. 1/(1-k*x-x^2) gives the k-metallonacci sequence.
a(n+1) is the number of tilings of an n-board (a board with dimensions n X 1) using unit squares and dominoes (with dimensions 2 X 1) if there are 10 kinds of squares available. (End)

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    I:=[1,10]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 10*Self(n-1) + Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jan 24 2018
  • Maple
    seq(combinat:-fibonacci(n+1, 10), n=0..19); # Peter Luschny, May 04 2018
  • Mathematica
    Denominator[Convergents[Sqrt[26], 30]] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 10 2013 *)
    LinearRecurrence[{10,1}, {1,10}, 30] (* G. C. Greubel, Jan 24 2018 *)
  • PARI
    x='x+O('x^30); Vec(1/(1-10*x-x^2)) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jan 24 2018
    
  • Sage
    [lucas_number1(n,10,-1) for n in range(1, 19)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 26 2009
    

Formula

G.f.: 1/(1 - 10*x - x^2).
a(n) = 10*a(n-1) + a(n-2), n>=1; a(-1):=0, a(0)=1.
a(n) = S(n, 10*i)*(-i)^n where i^2:=-1 and S(n, x)=U(n, x/2) Chebyshev's polynomials of the second kind. See A049310.
a(n) = (ap^(n+1) - am^(n+1))/(ap-am) with ap = 5+sqrt(26), am = -1/ap = 5-sqrt(26).
a(n) = F(n+1, 10), the (n+1)-th Fibonacci polynomial evaluated at x=10. - T. D. Noe, Jan 19 2006
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..floor(n/2)} binomial(n-i,i)*10^(n-2*i). - Sergio Falcon, Sep 24 2007

Extensions

Extended by T. D. Noe, May 23 2011

A175633 Numbers x such that x^2 - 28*y^2 = 1 for some integer y.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 127, 32257, 8193151, 2081028097, 528572943487, 134255446617601, 34100354867927167, 8661355881006882817, 2199950293420880308351, 558778713173022591438337, 141927593195654317345029247
Offset: 1

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Author

Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 04 2010

Keywords

Comments

This sequence gives the values of x in solutions of the Pell equation x^2 - 28*y^2 = 1; the corresponding y values are in A175672. [Edited by Jon E. Schoenfield, May 04 2014]

Crossrefs

Cf. A175672.
Row 8 of array A188644.

Formula

a(n) = 254*a(n-1) - a(n-2) (with a(1)=1, a(2)=127).
G.f.: x*(1-127*x)/(1-254*x+x^2). - Bruno Berselli, Apr 18 2011
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.