A190945 -id:A190945 - cp's OEIS frontend

A022915 Multinomial coefficients (0, 1, ..., n)! = C(n+1,2)!/(0!1!2!...n!).

1, 1, 3, 60, 12600, 37837800, 2053230379200, 2431106898187968000, 73566121315513295589120000, 65191584694745586153436251091200000, 1906765806522767212441719098019963758016000000, 2048024348726152339387799085049745725891853852479488000000

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling

Number of ways to put numbers 1, 2, ..., n*(n+1)/2 in a triangular array of n rows in such a way that each row is increasing. Also number of ways to choose groups of 1, 2, 3, ..., n-1 and n objects out of n*(n+1)/2 objects. - Floor van Lamoen, Jul 16 2001
a(n) is the number of ways to linearly order the multiset {1,2,2,3,3,3,...n,n,...n}. - Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 08 2009
Also the number of distinct adjacency matrices in the n-triangular honeycomb rook graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Jul 14 2017

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 12 2020: (Start)
The a(3) = 60 permutations of the prime indices of A006939(3) = 360:
  (111223)  (121123)  (131122)  (212113)  (231211)
  (111232)  (121132)  (131212)  (212131)  (232111)
  (111322)  (121213)  (131221)  (212311)  (311122)
  (112123)  (121231)  (132112)  (213112)  (311212)
  (112132)  (121312)  (132121)  (213121)  (311221)
  (112213)  (121321)  (132211)  (213211)  (312112)
  (112231)  (122113)  (211123)  (221113)  (312121)
  (112312)  (122131)  (211132)  (221131)  (312211)
  (112321)  (122311)  (211213)  (221311)  (321112)
  (113122)  (123112)  (211231)  (223111)  (321121)
  (113212)  (123121)  (211312)  (231112)  (321211)
  (113221)  (123211)  (211321)  (231121)  (322111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..35
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Adjacency Matrix
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Multinomial Coefficient

Cf. A000178, A014068, A022919, A052295, A208437, A327803.
A190945 counts the case of anti-run permutations.
A317829 counts partitions of this multiset.
A325617 is the version for factorials instead of superprimorials.
A006939 lists superprimorials or Chernoff numbers.
A008480 counts permutations of prime indices.
A181818 gives products of superprimorials, with complement A336426.
Cf. A000142, A022559, A027423, A034841, A076954, A112798, A303279, A336417.

with(combinat):
a:= n-> multinomial(binomial(n+1, 2), $0..n):
seq(a(n), n=0..12);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 18 2013

Table[Apply[Multinomial ,Range[n]], {n, 0, 20}]  (* Geoffrey Critzer, Dec 09 2012 *)
Table[Multinomial @@ Range[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Jul 14 2017 *)
Table[Binomial[n + 1, 2]!/BarnesG[n + 2], {n, 0, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Jul 14 2017 *)
Table[Length[Permutations[Join@@Table[i,{i,n},{i}]]],{n,0,4}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 12 2020 *)

a(n) = binomial(n+1,2)!/prod(k=1, n, k^(n+1-k)); \\ Michel Marcus, May 02 2019

a(n) = (n*(n+1)/2)!/(0!*1!*2!*...*n!).
a(n) = a(n-1) * A014068(n). - Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Apr 08 2001.
a(n) = A052295(n)/A000178(n). - Lekraj Beedassy, Feb 19 2004
a(n) = A208437(n*(n+1)/2,n). - Alois P. Heinz, Apr 08 2016
a(n) ~ A * exp(n^2/4 + n + 1/6) * n^(n^2/2 + 7/12) / (2^((n+1)^2/2) * Pi^(n/2)), where A is the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant A074962. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 02 2019
a(n) = A327803(n*(n+1)/2,n). - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 25 2019
a(n) = A008480(A006939(n)). - Gus Wiseman, Aug 12 2020

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Apr 11 2001
More terms from Michel ten Voorde, Apr 12 2001
Better definition from L. Edson Jeffery, May 18 2013

A386633 Number of separable type set partitions of {1..n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 10, 46, 166, 827, 3795, 20645, 112124, 672673, 4163743, 27565188, 190168577, 1381763398, 10468226150, 82844940414, 681863474058, 5832378929502, 51720008131148, 474862643822274, 4506628734688128, 44151853623626218, 445956917001833090, 4638586880336637692

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2025

nonn

A set partition is of separable type iff the underlying set has a permutation whose adjacent elements always belong to different blocks. Note that this only depends on the sizes of the blocks.
A set partition is also of separable type iff its greatest block size is at most one more than the sum of all its other block sizes.
This is different from separable partitions (A325534) and partitions of separable type (A336106).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 10 set partitions:
  {{1}}  {{1},{2}}  {{1},{2,3}}    {{1,2},{3,4}}
                    {{1,2},{3}}    {{1,3},{2,4}}
                    {{1,3},{2}}    {{1,4},{2,3}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}  {{1},{2},{3,4}}
                                   {{1},{2,3},{4}}
                                   {{1,2},{3},{4}}
                                   {{1},{2,4},{3}}
                                   {{1,3},{2},{4}}
                                   {{1,4},{2},{3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3},{4}}

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..250

For separable partitions see A386583, sums A325534, ranks A335433.
For inseparable partitions see A386584, sums A325535, ranks A335448.
For separable type partitions see A386585, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
For inseparable type partitions see A386586, sums A386638 or A025065, ranks A335126.
The complement is counted by A386634, sums of A386636.
Row sums of A386635.
A000110 counts set partitions, row sums of A048993.
A000670 counts ordered set partitions.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A279790 counts disjoint families on strongly normal multisets.
A335434 counts separable factorizations, inseparable A333487.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
Cf. A001055, A072233, A106351, A190945, A239455, A239964, A335125, A386575, A386578, A386580, A386587.

sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
stnseps[stn_]:=Select[Permutations[Union@@stn],And@@Table[Position[stn,#[[i]]][[1,1]]!=Position[stn,#[[i+1]]][[1,1]],{i,Length[#]-1}]&]
Table[Length[Select[sps[Range[n]],stnseps[#]!={}&]],{n,0,5}]

a(12)-a(25) from Alois P. Heinz, Aug 10 2025

A386635 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of separable type set partitions of {1..n} into k blocks.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 3, 6, 1, 0, 0, 10, 25, 10, 1, 0, 0, 10, 75, 65, 15, 1, 0, 0, 35, 280, 350, 140, 21, 1, 0, 0, 35, 770, 1645, 1050, 266, 28, 1, 0, 0, 126, 2737, 7686, 6951, 2646, 462, 36, 1, 0, 0, 126, 7455, 32725, 42315, 22827, 5880, 750, 45, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 10 2025

A set partition is of separable type iff the underlying set has a permutation whose adjacent elements always belong to different blocks. Note that this only depends on the sizes of the blocks.
A set partition is also of separable type iff its greatest block size is at most one more than the sum of all its other blocks sizes.
This is different from separable partitions (A325534) and partitions of separable type (A336106).

			Row n = 4 counts the following set partitions:
  .  .  {{1,2},{3,4}}  {{1},{2},{3,4}}  {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
        {{1,3},{2,4}}  {{1},{2,3},{4}}
        {{1,4},{2,3}}  {{1},{2,4},{3}}
                       {{1,2},{3},{4}}
                       {{1,3},{2},{4}}
                       {{1,4},{2},{3}}
Triangle begins:
    1
    0    1
    0    0    1
    0    0    3    1
    0    0    3    6    1
    0    0   10   25   10    1
    0    0   10   75   65   15    1
    0    0   35  280  350  140   21    1

Column k = 2 appears to be A128015.
For separable partitions we have A386583, sums A325534, ranks A335433.
For inseparable partitions we have A386584, sums A325535, ranks A335448.
For separable type partitions we have A386585, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
For inseparable type partitions we have A386586, sums A386638 or A025065, ranks A335126.
Row sums are A386633.
The complement is counted by A386636, row sums A386634.
A000110 counts set partitions, row sums of A048993.
A000670 counts ordered set partitions.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, ranks A351294, conjugate A381432.
A335434 counts separable factorizations, inseparable A333487.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A351293 counts non-Look-and-Say partitions, ranks A351295, conjugate A381433.
A386587 counts disjoint families of strict partitions of each prime exponent.
Cf. A072233, A097805, A106351, A116861, A190945, A279790, A333382, A335125, A374252, A386575, A386578.

sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
stnseps[stn_]:=Select[Permutations[Union@@stn],And@@Table[Position[stn,#[[i]]][[1,1]]!=Position[stn,#[[i+1]]][[1,1]],{i,Length[#]-1}]&];
Table[Length[Select[sps[Range[n]],Length[#]==k&&stnseps[#]!={}&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]

A386636 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of inseparable type set partitions of {1..n} into k blocks.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 21, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 28, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 92, 196, 56, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 129, 288, 84, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 385, 1875, 1380, 210, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 561, 2860, 2145, 330, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 10 2025

A set partition is of inseparable type iff the underlying set has no permutation whose adjacent elements always belong to different blocks. Note that this only depends on the sizes of the blocks.
A set partition is also of inseparable type iff its greatest block size is at least 2 more than the sum of all its other block sizes.
This is different from inseparable partitions (A325535) and partitions of inseparable type (A386638 or A025065).

			Row n = 6 counts the following set partitions:
  .  {123456}  {1}{23456}  {1}{2}{3456}  .  .  .
               {12}{3456}  {1}{2345}{6}
               {13}{2456}  {1}{2346}{5}
               {14}{2356}  {1}{2356}{4}
               {15}{2346}  {1}{2456}{3}
               {16}{2345}  {1234}{5}{6}
               {1234}{56}  {1235}{4}{6}
               {1235}{46}  {1236}{4}{5}
               {1236}{45}  {1245}{3}{6}
               {1245}{36}  {1246}{3}{5}
               {1246}{35}  {1256}{3}{4}
               {1256}{34}  {1345}{2}{6}
               {1345}{26}  {1346}{2}{5}
               {1346}{25}  {1356}{2}{4}
               {1356}{24}  {1456}{2}{3}
               {1456}{23}
               {12345}{6}
               {12346}{5}
               {12356}{4}
               {12456}{3}
               {13456}{2}
Triangle begins:
    0
    0    0
    0    1    0
    0    1    0    0
    0    1    4    0    0
    0    1    5    0    0    0
    0    1   21   15    0    0    0
    0    1   28   21    0    0    0    0
    0    1   92  196   56    0    0    0    0
    0    1  129  288   84    0    0    0    0    0
    0    1  385 1875 1380  210    0    0    0    0    0

For separable partitions we have A386583, sums A325534, ranks A335433.
For inseparable partitions we have A386584, sums A325535, ranks A335448.
For separable type partitions we have A386585, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
For inseparable type partitions we have A386586, sums A386638 or A025065, ranks A335126.
Row sums are A386634.
The complement is counted by A386635, row sums A386633.
A000110 counts set partitions, row sums of A048993.
A000670 counts ordered set partitions.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A279790 counts disjoint families on strongly normal multisets.
A335434 counts separable factorizations, inseparable A333487.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A386587 counts disjoint families of strict partitions of each prime exponent.
Cf. A008284, A072233, A097805, A106351, A116861, A124762, A129506, A190945, A239455, A335125, A374252, A386575.

sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
stnseps[stn_]:=Select[Permutations[Union@@stn],And@@Table[Position[stn,#[[i]]][[1,1]]!=Position[stn,#[[i+1]]][[1,1]],{i,Length[#]-1}]&]
Table[Length[Select[sps[Range[n]],Length[#]==k&&stnseps[#]=={}&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A022915 Multinomial coefficients (0, 1, ..., n)! = C(n+1,2)!/(0!*1!*2!*...*n!).

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A386633 Number of separable type set partitions of {1..n}.

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A386635 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of separable type set partitions of {1..n} into k blocks.

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A386636 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of inseparable type set partitions of {1..n} into k blocks.

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A022915 Multinomial coefficients (0, 1, ..., n)! = C(n+1,2)!/(0!1!2!...n!).