cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 10 results.

A056239 If n = Product_{k >= 1} (p_k)^(c_k) where p_k is k-th prime and c_k >= 0 then a(n) = Sum_{k >= 1} k*c_k.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8, 5, 6, 6, 9, 5, 6, 7, 6, 6, 10, 6, 11, 5, 7, 8, 7, 6, 12, 9, 8, 6, 13, 7, 14, 7, 7, 10, 15, 6, 8, 7, 9, 8, 16, 7, 8, 7, 10, 11, 17, 7, 18, 12, 8, 6, 9, 8, 19, 9, 11, 8, 20, 7, 21, 13, 8, 10, 9, 9, 22, 7, 8, 14, 23, 8, 10, 15, 12, 8, 24, 8, 10
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Leroy Quet, Aug 19 2000

Keywords

Comments

A pseudo-logarithmic function in the sense that a(b*c) = a(b)+a(c) and so a(b^c) = c*a(b) and f(n) = k^a(n) is a multiplicative function. [Cf. A248692 for example.] Essentially a function from the positive integers onto the partitions of the nonnegative integers (1->0, 2->1, 3->2, 4->1+1, 5->3, 6->1+2, etc.) so each value a(n) appears A000041(a(n)) times, first with the a(n)-th prime and last with the a(n)-th power of 2. Produces triangular numbers from primorials. - Henry Bottomley, Nov 22 2001
Michael Nyvang writes (May 08 2006) that the Danish composer Karl Aage Rasmussen discovered this sequence in the 1990's: it has excellent musical properties.
All A000041(a(n)) different n's with the same value a(n) are listed in row a(n) of triangle A215366. - Alois P. Heinz, Aug 09 2012
a(n) is the sum of the parts of the partition having Heinz number n. We define the Heinz number of a partition p = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_r] as Product_{j=1..r} (p_j-th prime) (concept used by Alois P. Heinz in A215366 as an "encoding" of a partition). For example, for the partition [1, 1, 2, 4, 10] we get 2*2*3*7*29 = 2436. Example: a(33) = 7 because the partition with Heinz number 33 = 3 * 11 is [2,5]. - Emeric Deutsch, May 19 2015

Examples

			a(12) = 1*2 + 2*1 = 4, since 12 = 2^2 *3^1 = (p_1)^2 *(p_2)^1.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    a056239 n = sum $ zipWith (*) (map a049084 $ a027748_row n) (a124010_row n)
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 27 2013
    
  • Maple
    # To get 10000 terms. First make prime table: M:=10000; pl:=array(1..M); for i from 1 to M do pl[i]:=0; od: for i from 1 to M do if ithprime(i) > M then break; fi; pl[ithprime(i)]:=i; od:
    # Decode Maple's amazing syntax for factoring integers: g:=proc(n) local e,p,t1,t2,t3,i,j,k; global pl; t1:=ifactor(n); t2:=nops(t1); if t2 = 2 and whattype(t1) <> `*` then p:=op(1,op(1,t1)); e:=op(2,t1); t3:=pl[p]*e; else
    t3:=0; for i from 1 to t2 do j:=op(i,t1); if nops(j) = 1 then e:=1; p:=op(1,j); else e:=op(2,j); p:=op(1,op(1,j)); fi; t3:=t3+pl[p]*e; od: fi; t3; end; # N. J. A. Sloane, May 10 2006
    A056239 := proc(n) add( numtheory[pi](op(1,p))*op(2,p), p = ifactors(n)[2]) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Apr 20 2010
    # alternative:
    with(numtheory): a := proc (n) local B: B := proc (n) local nn, j, m: nn := op(2, ifactors(n)): for j to nops(nn) do m[j] := op(j, nn) end do: [seq(seq(pi(op(1, m[i])), q = 1 .. op(2, m[i])), i = 1 .. nops(nn))] end proc: add(B(n)[i], i = 1 .. nops(B(n))) end proc: seq(a(n), n = 1 .. 130); # Emeric Deutsch, May 19 2015
  • Mathematica
    a[1] = 0; a[2] = 1; a[p_?PrimeQ] := a[p] = PrimePi[p];
    a[n_] := a[n] = Total[#[[2]]*a[#[[1]]] & /@ FactorInteger[n]]; a /@ Range[91] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 19 2011 *)
    Table[Total[FactorInteger[n] /. {p_, c_} /; p > 0 :> PrimePi[p] c], {n, 91}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 12 2017 *)
  • PARI
    A056239(n) = if(1==n,0,my(f=factor(n)); sum(i=1, #f~, f[i,2] * primepi(f[i,1]))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 26 2014, edited Jan 13 2020
    
  • Python
    from sympy import primepi, factorint
    def A056239(n): return sum(primepi(p)*e for p, e in factorint(n).items()) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 01 2023
  • Scheme
    (require 'factor) ;; Uses the function factor available in Aubrey Jaffer's SLIB Scheme library.
    (define (A056239 n) (apply + (map A049084 (factor n))))
    ;; Antti Karttunen, Oct 26 2014
    

Formula

Totally additive with a(p) = PrimePi(p), where PrimePi(n) = A000720(n).
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..A001221(n)} A049084(A027748(k))*A124010(k). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 27 2013
From Antti Karttunen, Oct 11 2014: (Start)
a(n) = n - A178503(n).
a(n) = A161511(A156552(n)).
a(n) = A227183(A243354(n)).
For all n >= 0:
a(A002110(n)) = A000217(n). [Cf. Henry Bottomley's comment above.]
a(A005940(n+1)) = A161511(n).
a(A243353(n)) = A227183(n).
Also, for all n >= 1:
a(A241909(n)) = A243503(n).
a(A122111(n)) = a(n).
a(A242424(n)) = a(n).
A248692(n) = 2^a(n). (End)
a(n) < A329605(n), a(n) = A001222(A108951(n)), a(A329902(n)) = A112778(n). - Antti Karttunen, Jan 14 2020

A088902 Numbers n such that n = product (p_k)^(c_k) and set of its (c_k k's)'s is a self-conjugate partition, where p_k is k-th prime and c_k > 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 9, 20, 30, 56, 75, 84, 125, 176, 210, 264, 350, 416, 441, 624, 660, 735, 1088, 1100, 1386, 1560, 1632, 1715, 2310, 2401, 2432, 2600, 3267, 3276, 3648, 4080, 5390, 5445, 5460, 5888, 6800, 7546, 7722, 8568, 8832, 9120, 12705, 12740, 12870, 13689
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Naohiro Nomoto, Nov 28 2003

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz numbers of the self-conjugate partitions. We define the Heinz number of a partition p = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_r] to be Product(p_j-th prime, j=1..r) (a concept used by Alois P. Heinz in A215366 as an "encoding" of a partition). For example, for the partition [1, 1, 1, 4] we get 2*2*2*7 = 56. It is in the sequence since [1,1,1,4] is self-conjugate. - Emeric Deutsch, Jun 05 2015

Examples

			20 is in the sequence because 20 = 2^2 * 5^1 = (p_1)^2 *(p_3)^1, (two 1's, one 3's) = (1,1,3) is a self-conjugate partition of 5.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jun 28 2022: (Start)
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: ()
    2: (1)
    6: (2,1)
    9: (2,2)
   20: (3,1,1)
   30: (3,2,1)
   56: (4,1,1,1)
   75: (3,3,2)
   84: (4,2,1,1)
  125: (3,3,3)
  176: (5,1,1,1,1)
  210: (4,3,2,1)
  264: (5,2,1,1,1)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Fixed points of A122111.
A002110 (primorial numbers) is a subsequence.
After a(1) and a(2), a subsequence of A241913.
These partitions are counted by A000700.
The same count comes from A258116.
The complement is A352486, counted by A330644.
These are the positions of zeros in A352491.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A325039 counts partitions w/ product = conjugate product, ranked by A325040.
Heinz number (rank) and partition:
- A003963 = product of partition, conjugate A329382.
- A008480 = number of permutations of partition, conjugate A321648.
- A056239 = sum of partition.
- A296150 = parts of partition, reverse A112798, conjugate A321649.
- A352487 = less than conjugate, counted by A000701.
- A352488 = greater than or equal to conjugate, counted by A046682.
- A352489 = less than or equal to conjugate, counted by A046682.
- A352490 = greater than conjugate, counted by A000701.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): c := proc (n) local B, C: B := proc (n) local pf: pf := op(2, ifactors(n)): [seq(seq(pi(op(1, op(i, pf))), j = 1 .. op(2, op(i, pf))), i = 1 .. nops(pf))] end proc: C := proc (P) local a: a := proc (j) local c, i: c := 0: for i to nops(P) do if j <= P[i] then c := c+1 else end if end do: c end proc: [seq(a(k), k = 1 .. max(P))] end proc: mul(ithprime(C(B(n))[q]), q = 1 .. nops(C(B(n)))) end proc: SC := {}: for i to 14000 do if c(i) = i then SC := `union`(SC, {i}) else end if end do: SC; # Emeric Deutsch, May 09 2015
  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[14000], Function[n, n == If[n == 1, 1, Module[{l = #, m = 0}, Times @@ Power @@@ Table[l -= m; l = DeleteCases[l, 0]; {Prime@ Length@ l, m = Min@ l}, Length@ Union@ l]] &@ Catenate[ConstantArray[PrimePi@ #1, #2] & @@@ FactorInteger@ n]]]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 27 2016, after JungHwan Min at A122111 *)

Extensions

More terms from David Wasserman, Aug 26 2005

A242424 Bulgarian solitaire operation on partition list A112798: a(1) = 1, a(n) = A000040(A001222(n)) * A064989(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 6, 10, 5, 12, 9, 14, 10, 22, 15, 18, 7, 26, 20, 34, 15, 30, 21, 38, 14, 27, 33, 40, 25, 46, 30, 58, 11, 42, 39, 45, 28, 62, 51, 66, 21, 74, 50, 82, 35, 60, 57, 86, 22, 75, 45, 78, 55, 94, 56, 63, 35, 102, 69, 106, 42, 118, 87, 100, 13, 99, 70, 122, 65
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, May 13 2014

Keywords

Comments

In "Bulgarian solitaire" a deck of cards or another finite set of objects is divided into one or more piles, and the "Bulgarian operation" is performed by taking one card from each pile, and making a new pile of them, which is added to the remaining set of piles. Essentially, this operation is a function whose domain and range are unordered integer partitions (cf. A000041) and which preserves the total size of a partition (the sum of its parts). This sequence is induced when the operation is implemented on the partitions as ordered by the list A112798.
Please compare to the definition of A122111, which conjugates the partitions encoded with the same system.
a(n) is even if and only if n is either a prime or a multiple of three.
Conversely, a(n) is odd if and only if n is a nonprime not divisible by three.

References

  • Martin Gardner, Colossal Book of Mathematics, Chapter 34, Bulgarian Solitaire and Other Seemingly Endless Tasks, pp. 455-467, W. W. Norton & Company, 2001.

Crossrefs

Row 1 of A243070 (table which gives successive "recursive iterates" of this sequence and converges towards A122111).
Fixed points: A002110 (primorial numbers).

Programs

Formula

a(1) = 1, a(n) = A000040(A001222(n)) * A064989(n) = A105560(n) * A064989(n).
a(n) = A241909(A243051(A241909(n))).
a(n) = A243353(A226062(A243354(n))).
a(A000079(n)) = A000040(n) for all n.
A056239(a(n)) = A056239(n) for all n.

A321468 Number of factorizations of n! into factors > 1 that can be obtained by taking the multiset union of a choice of factorizations of each positive integer from 2 to n into factors > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 10, 20, 40, 40, 116, 116, 232, 464, 1440, 1440, 4192, 4192, 11640, 23280, 46560, 46560, 157376
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 11 2018

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of factorizations finer than (2*3*...*n) in the poset of factorizations of n! into factors > 1, ordered by refinement.

Examples

			The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 10 factorizations:
2  2*3  2*3*4    2*3*4*5    2*3*4*5*6      2*3*4*5*6*7      2*3*4*5*6*7*8
        2*2*2*3  2*2*2*3*5  2*2*2*3*5*6    2*2*2*3*5*6*7    2*2*2*3*5*6*7*8
                            2*2*3*3*4*5    2*2*3*3*4*5*7    2*2*3*3*4*5*7*8
                            2*2*2*2*3*3*5  2*2*2*2*3*3*5*7  2*2*3*4*4*5*6*7
                                                            2*2*2*2*3*3*5*7*8
                                                            2*2*2*2*3*4*5*6*7
                                                            2*2*2*3*3*4*4*5*7
                                                            2*2*2*2*2*2*3*5*6*7
                                                            2*2*2*2*2*3*3*4*5*7
                                                            2*2*2*2*2*2*2*3*3*5*7
For example, 2*2*2*2*2*2*3*5*6*7 = (2)*(3)*(2*2)*(5)*(6)*(7)*(2*2*2), so (2*2*2*2*2*2*3*5*6*7) is counted under a(8).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Join@@@Tuples[facs/@Range[2,n]]]],{n,10}]

A321470 Number of integer partitions of the n-th triangular number 1 + 2 + ... + n that can be obtained by choosing a partition of each integer from 1 to n and combining.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 16, 54, 212, 834, 3558, 15394, 69512, 313107, 1474095, 6877031, 32877196
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 11 2018

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of integer partitions finer than (n, ..., 3, 2, 1) in the poset of integer partitions of 1 + 2 + ... + n ordered by refinement.
a(n+1)/a(n) appears to converge as n -> oo. - Chai Wah Wu, Nov 14 2018

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 16 partitions:
  (1)  (21)   (321)     (4321)
       (111)  (2211)    (32221)
              (3111)    (33211)
              (21111)   (42211)
              (111111)  (43111)
                        (222211)
                        (322111)
                        (331111)
                        (421111)
                        (2221111)
                        (3211111)
                        (4111111)
                        (22111111)
                        (31111111)
                        (211111111)
                        (1111111111)
The partition (222211) is the combination of (22)(21)(2)(1), so is counted under a(4). The partition (322111) is the combination of (22)(3)(11)(1), (31)(21)(2)(1), or (211)(3)(2)(1), so is also counted under a(4).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Join@@@Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@Range[1,n]]]],{n,6}]
  • Python
    from collections import Counter
    from itertools import count, islice
    from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
    def A321470_gen(): # generator of terms
        aset = {(1,)}
        yield 1
        for n in count(2):
            yield len(aset)
            aset = {tuple(sorted(p+q)) for p in aset for q in (tuple(sorted(Counter(q).elements())) for q in partitions(n))}
    A321470_list = list(islice(A321470_gen(),10)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 20 2023

Formula

a(n) <= A173519(n). - David A. Corneth, Sep 20 2023

Extensions

a(9)-a(11) from Alois P. Heinz, Nov 12 2018
a(12)-a(13) from Chai Wah Wu, Nov 13 2018
a(14) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 20 2023

A321471 Heinz numbers of integer partitions that can be partitioned into blocks with sums {1, 2, ..., k} for some k.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 8, 30, 36, 40, 48, 64, 210, 252, 270, 280, 300, 324, 336, 360, 400, 432, 448, 480, 576, 640, 768, 1024, 2310, 2772, 2940, 2970, 3080, 3150, 3300, 3528, 3564, 3696, 3780, 3920, 3960, 4050, 4200, 4400, 4500, 4536, 4704, 4752, 4860, 4928, 5040, 5280, 5400
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 13 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).
These partitions are those that are finer than (k, ..., 3, 2, 1) in the poset of integer partitions of 1 + 2 + ... + k, for some k, ordered by refinement.

Examples

			The sequence of all integer partitions whose Heinz numbers are in the sequence begins: (1), (21), (111), (321), (2211), (3111), (21111), (111111), (4321), (42211), (32221), (43111), (33211), (222211), (421111), (322111), (331111), (2221111), (4111111), (3211111), (22111111), (31111111), (211111111), (1111111111).
The partition (322111) has Heinz number 360 and can be partitioned as ((1)(2)(3)(112)), ((1)(2)(12)(13)), or ((1)(11)(3)(22)), so 360 belongs to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Select[Range[2,1000],Select[Map[Total[primeMS[#]]&,facs[#],{2}],Sort[#]==Range[Max@@#]&]!={}&]

A321467 Number of factorizations of n! into factors > 1 that can be obtained by taking the block-products of some set partition of {2,3,...,n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 15, 47, 183, 719, 3329, 14990, 83798, 393864, 2518898
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 11 2018

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of factorizations coarser than (2*3*...*n) in the poset of factorizations of n! into factors > 1, ordered by refinement.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 15 factorizations:
  ()  (2)  (6)    (24)     (120)
           (2*3)  (3*8)    (2*60)
                  (4*6)    (3*40)
                  (2*12)   (4*30)
                  (2*3*4)  (5*24)
                           (6*20)
                           (8*15)
                           (10*12)
                           (3*5*8)
                           (4*5*6)
                           (2*3*20)
                           (2*4*15)
                           (2*5*12)
                           (3*4*10)
                           (2*3*4*5)
For example, 10*12 = (2*5)*(3*4), so (10*12) is counted under a(5).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Apply[Times,sps[Range[2,n]],{2}]]],{n,10}]

A321472 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose parts can be further partitioned and flattened to obtain the partition (k, ..., 3, 2, 1) for some k.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 6, 13, 21, 22, 25, 29, 30, 46, 47, 57, 73, 85, 86, 91, 102, 107, 121, 123, 130, 142, 147, 151, 154, 165, 175, 185, 197, 201, 206, 210, 217, 222, 257, 298, 299
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 13 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).
These partitions are those that are coarser than (k, ..., 3, 2, 1) in the poset of integer partitions of 1 + 2 + ... + k, for some k, ordered by refinement.

Examples

			The sequence of all integer partitions whose Heinz numbers are in the sequence begins: (1), (3), (2,1), (6), (4,2), (5,1), (3,3), (10), (3,2,1), (9,1), (15), (8,2), (21), (7,3), (14,1), (6,4), (7,2,1), (28), (5,5), (13,2), (6,3,1), (20,1), (4,4,2), (36), (5,4,1), (5,3,2), (4,3,3), (12,3), (45), (19,2), (27,1), (4,3,2,1).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Select[Range[2,200],Select[Sort/@Join@@@Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@primeMS[#]],Sort[#]==Range[Max@@#]&]!={}&]

A242421 Fixed points of A153212: After a(1) = 1, numbers of the form p_i1^i1 * p_i2^(i2-i1) * p_i3^(i3-i2) * ... * p_ik^(ik-i_{k-1}), where p_i's are distinct primes present in the prime factorization of n, with i1 < i2 < i3 < ... < ik, and k = A001221(n) and ik = A061395(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 9, 30, 45, 50, 125, 210, 294, 315, 350, 441, 686, 875, 2310, 2401, 3234, 3465, 3630, 3850, 4851, 5445, 6050, 7546, 7986, 9625, 11979, 15125, 26411, 29282, 30030, 35490, 42042, 45045, 47190, 49686, 50050, 53235, 59150, 63063, 65910, 70785, 74529, 78650, 98098, 98865, 103818, 109850, 115934, 125125, 147875, 155727, 161051, 171366, 196625, 257049, 274625, 343343, 380666, 405769, 510510
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, May 16 2014

Keywords

Comments

This sequence is closed with respect to A122111, i.e., for any n, A122111(a(n)) is either the same as a(n) or some other term a(k) of the sequence.
These numbers encode partitions in whose Young diagrams all pairs of successive horizontal and vertical segments (those pairs sharing "a common convex corner") are of equal length. Cf. the example-illustration at A153212.
Note: The seventh primorial, 510510 (= A002110(7)) occurs here as a term a(62).

Examples

			2 = p_1^1 is present, as the first prime index delta and exponent are equal.
3 = p_2^1 is not present, as 1 <> 2.
6 = p_1^1 * p_2^(2-1) is present.
9 = p_2^2 is present, as 2 = 2.
30 = p_1^1 * p_2^(2-1) * p_3^(3-2) is present, as all primorials are.
50 = p_1^1 * p_3^(3-1) is present also.
		

Crossrefs

Subsequences: A002110 (primorial numbers), A062457.

A242423 Numbers in whose prime factorization the indices of primes do not sum to a triangular number.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, May 16 2014

Keywords

Comments

Numbers k such that A010054(A056239(k)) is zero, or equally, such that A002262(A056239(k)) is not zero.
These are numbers such that any iterations of A242424 started from them lead eventually to a cycle greater than one. Please see the comments and references at A242422.

Examples

			3 = p_2 is present, because 2 is not a triangular number.
4 = p_1 * p_1 is present, because 1+1 = 2 is not a triangular number.
		

Crossrefs

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