cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-2 of 2 results.

A004250 Number of partitions of n into 3 or more parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 36, 50, 70, 94, 127, 168, 222, 288, 375, 480, 616, 781, 990, 1243, 1562, 1945, 2422, 2996, 3703, 4550, 5588, 6826, 8332, 10126, 12292, 14865, 17958, 21618, 25995, 31165, 37317, 44562
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Number of (n+1)-vertex spider graphs: trees with n+1 vertices and exactly 1 vertex of degree at least 3 (i.e. branching vertex). There is a trivial bijection with the objects described in the definition. - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 22 2014
Also the number of graphical partitions of 2n into n parts. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

Examples

			a(6)=7 because there are three partitions of n=6 with i=3 parts: [4, 1, 1], [3, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2] and two partitions with i=4 parts: [3, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1, 1] and one partition with i=5 parts: [2, 1, 1, 1, 1] and one partition with i=6 parts: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 18 2021: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(7) = 11 graphical partitions of 2n into n parts:
  (222)  (2222)  (22222)  (222222)  (2222222)
         (3221)  (32221)  (322221)  (3222221)
                 (33211)  (332211)  (3322211)
                 (42211)  (333111)  (3332111)
                          (422211)  (4222211)
                          (432111)  (4322111)
                          (522111)  (4331111)
                                    (4421111)
                                    (5222111)
                                    (5321111)
                                    (6221111)
(End)
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • P. R. Stein, On the number of graphical partitions, pp. 671-684 of Proc. 9th S-E Conf. Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computing, Congr. Numer. 21 (1978).

Crossrefs

Rightmost column of A259873.
Central column of A339659.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n into n parts, ranked by A340387.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A008284 counts partitions by sum and length.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A309356 ranks simple covering graphs.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A320921 counts connected graphical partitions (A320923).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
Partial sums of A117995.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat);
    for i from 1 to 15 do pik(i,3) od;
    pik:= proc(n::integer, k::integer)
    # Thomas Wieder, Jan 30 2007
    local i, Liste, Result;
    if k > n or n < 0 or k < 1 then
    return fail
    end if;
    Result := 0;
    for i from k to n do
    Liste:= PartitionList(n,i);
    #print(Liste);
    Result := Result + nops(Liste);
    end do;
    return Result;
    end proc;
    PartitionList := proc (n, k)
    # Authors: Herbert S. Wilf and Joanna Nordlicht. Source: Lecture Notes
    # "East Side West Side,..." University of Pennsylvania, USA, 2002.
    # Available at: http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~wilf/lecnotes.html
    # Calculates the partition of n into k parts.
    # E.g. PartitionList(5,2) --> [[4, 1], [3, 2]].
    local East, West;
    if n < 1 or k < 1 or n < k then
    RETURN([])
    elif n = 1 then
    RETURN([[1]])
    else if n < 2 or k < 2 or n < k then
    West := []
    else
    West := map(proc (x) options operator, arrow;
    [op(x), 1] end proc,PartitionList(n-1,k-1)) end if;
    if k <= n-k then
    East := map(proc (y) options operator, arrow;
    map(proc (x) options operator, arrow; x+1 end proc,y) end proc,PartitionList(n-k,k))
    else East := [] end if;
    RETURN([op(West), op(East)])
    end if;
    end proc;
    #  Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007
    ZL :=[S, {S = Set(Cycle(Z),3 <= card)}, unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](ZL, size=n), n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 25 2008
    B:=[S,{S = Set(Sequence(Z,1 <= card),card >=3)},unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](B, size=n), n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 21 2009
  • Mathematica
    Length /@ Table[Select[Partitions[n], Length[#] > 2 &], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2007 *)
    Table[Count[Length /@ Partitions[n], ?(# > 2 &)], {n, 20}] (* _Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
    Table[PartitionsP[n] - Floor[n/2] - 1, {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
    Length /@ Table[IntegerPartitions[n, {3, n}], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = numbpart(n) - (n+2)\2; /* Joerg Arndt, Apr 03 2013 */

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} (q^n / Product_{k=1..n+3} (1 - q^k)). - N. J. A. Sloane
a(n) = A000041(n) - floor((n+2)/2) = A000041(n)-A004526(n+2) = A058984(n)-1. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 18 2003
Let P(n,i) denote the number of partitions of n into i parts. Then a(n) = Sum_{i=3..n} P(n,i). - Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007
a(n) = A259873(n,n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

Extensions

Definition corrected by Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007 and by Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2007

A339659 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of graphical partitions of 2n into k parts, 0 <= k <= 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 7, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 9, 11, 11, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 11, 15, 17, 15, 11, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1
Offset: 0

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Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: The column sums 1, 0, 1, 2, 7, 20, 67, ... are given by A304787.
An integer partition is graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph. Graphical partitions are counted by A000569.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  1
  0 0 1
  0 0 0 1 1
  0 0 0 1 2 1 1
  0 0 0 0 2 3 2 1 1
  0 0 0 0 1 4 5 3 2 1 1
  0 0 0 0 1 4 7 7 5 3 2 1 1
For example, row n = 5 counts the following partitions:
  3322  22222  222211  2221111  22111111  211111111  1111111111
        32221  322111  3211111  31111111
        33211  331111  4111111
        42211  421111
               511111
		

Crossrefs

A000569 gives the row sums.
A004250 is the central column.
A005408 gives the row lengths.
A008284/A072233 is the version counting all partitions.
A259873 is the left half of the triangle.
A309356 is a universal embedding.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A339559 = partitions that cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs.
A339560 = partitions that can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A147878 counts connected multigraphical partitions (A320925).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A320921 counts connected graphical partitions (A320923).
- A321728 is conjectured to count non-half-loop-graphical partitions of n.
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prpts[m_]:=If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,ipr]&/@prpts[Fold[DeleteCases[#1,#2,{1},1]&,m,ipr]],{ipr,Subsets[Union[m],{2}]}]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Length[Union[#]]==k&&Select[prpts[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,2*n}]
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.