A276152 -id:A276152 - cp's OEIS frontend

A257993 Least gap in the partition having Heinz number n; index of the least prime not dividing n.

1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch, May 18 2015

nonn

The "least gap" of a partition is the least positive integer that is not a part of the partition. For example, the least gap of the partition [7,4,2,2,1] is 3.
We define the Heinz number of a partition p = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_r] as Product(p_j-th prime, j=1...r) (concept used by Alois P. Heinz in A215366 as an "encoding" of a partition). For example, for the partition [1, 1, 2, 4, 10] we get 2*2*3*7*29 = 2436.
In the Maple program the subprogram B yields the partition with Heinz number n.
Sum of least gaps of all partitions of m = A022567(m).
From Antti Karttunen, Aug 22 2016: (Start)
Index of the least prime not dividing n. (After a formula given by Heinz.)
Least k such that A002110(k) does not divide n.
One more than the number of trailing zeros in primorial base representation of n, A049345.
(End)
The least gap is also called the mex (minimal excludant) of the partition. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 20 2021

			a(18) = 3 because the partition having Heinz number 18 = 2*3*3 is [1,2,2], having least gap equal to 3.

G. E. Andrews and K. Eriksson, Integer Partitions, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004, Cambridge.
Miklós Bóna, A Walk Through Combinatorics, World Scientific Publishing Co., 2002.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
George E. Andrews and David Newman, Partitions and the Minimal Excludant, Annals of Combinatorics, Volume 23, May 2019, Pages 249-254.
P. J. Grabner and A. Knopfmacher, Analysis of some new partition statistics, Ramanujan J., 12, 2006, 439-454.
Brian Hopkins, James A. Sellers, and Dennis Stanton, Dyson's Crank and the Mex of Integer Partitions, arXiv:2009.10873 [math.CO], 2020.
Wikipedia, Mex (mathematics).
Index entries for sequences related to primorial base.

Cf. A215366, A002110, A022567, A049345, A053669, A055396, A064648, A276086, A276094, A276152.
Positions of 1's are A005408.
Positions of 2's are A047235.
The number of gaps is A079067.
The version for crank is A257989.
The triangle counting partitions by this statistic is A264401.
One more than A276084.
The version for greatest difference is A286469 or A286470.
A maximal instead of minimal version is A339662.
Positions of even terms are A342050.
Positions of odd terms are A342051.
A000070 counts partitions with a selected part.
A006128 counts partitions with a selected position.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A073491 lists numbers with gap-free prime indices.
A238709 counts partitions by sum and least difference.
A333214 lists positions of adjacent unequal prime gaps.
A339737 counts partitions by sum and greatest gap.
Cf. A001223, A001511, A005117, A026794, A029707, A072233, A079068, A098743, A124010, A279945, A325351, A325352.

with(numtheory): a := proc (n) local B, q: B := proc (n) local nn, j, m: nn := op(2, ifactors(n)): for j to nops(nn) do m[j] := op(j, nn) end do: [seq(seq(pi(op(1, m[i])), q = 1 .. op(2, m[i])), i = 1 .. nops(nn))] end proc: for q while member(q, B(n)) = true do  end do: q end proc: seq(a(n), n = 1 .. 150);
# second Maple program:
a:= n-> `if`(n=1, 1, (s-> min({$1..(max(s)+1)} minus s))(
        {map(x-> numtheory[pi](x[1]), ifactors(n)[2])[]})):
seq(a(n), n=1..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 09 2016
# faster:
A257993 := proc(n) local p, c; c := 1; p := 2;
while n mod p = 0 do p := nextprime(p); c := c + 1 od: c end:
seq(A257993(n), n=1..100); # Peter Luschny, Jun 04 2017

A053669[n_] := For[p = 2, True, p = NextPrime[p], If[CoprimeQ[p, n], Return[p]]]; a[n_] := PrimePi[A053669[n]]; Array[a, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 28 2016 *)
Table[k = 1; While[! CoprimeQ[Prime@ k, n], k++]; k, {n, 100}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 22 2017 *)

a(n) = forprime(p=2,, if (n % p, return(primepi(p)))); \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 22 2017

from sympy import nextprime, primepi
def a053669(n):
    p = 2
    while True:
        if n%p!=0: return p
        else: p=nextprime(p)
def a(n): return primepi(a053669(n)) # Indranil Ghosh, May 12 2017

(define (A257993 n) (let loop ((n n) (i 1)) (let* ((p (A000040 i)) (d (modulo n p))) (if (not (zero? d)) i (loop (/ (- n d) p) (+ 1 i))))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Aug 22 2016

a(n) = A000720(A053669(n)). - Alois P. Heinz, May 18 2015
From Antti Karttunen, Aug 22-30 2016: (Start)
a(n) = 1 + A276084(n).
a(n) = A055396(A276086(n)).
A276152(n) = A002110(a(n)).
(End)
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 1 + Sum_{k>=1} 1/A002110(k) = 1.705230... (1 + A064648). - Amiram Eldar, Jul 23 2022
a(n) << log n/log log n. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Dec 03 2022

A simpler description added to the name by Antti Karttunen, Aug 22 2016

A053589 Greatest primorial number (A002110) which divides n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 30, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 30, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 30, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6

Offset: 1

Frederick Magata (frederick.magata(AT)uni-muenster.de), Jan 19 2000

			a(30) = 30 because 30=2*3*5, a(15) = 1 because 15=3*5.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2309
Index entries for sequences related to primorial numbers

Cf. A002110, A276084, A053669, A111701, A276151, A276152, A276157, A260188, A276086, A276150.

N:= 1000: # to get a(1)..a(N)
P:= 1: p:= 1:
A:= Vector(N,1):
do
  p:= nextprime(p);
  P:= P*p;
  if P > N then break fi;
  A[[seq(i,i=P..N,P)]]:= P;
od:
convert(A,list); # Robert Israel, Aug 30 2016

Table[k = 1; While[Divisible[n, Times @@ Prime@ Range@ k], k++]; Times @@ Prime@ Range[k - 1], {n, 120}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 30 2016 *)

a(n)=my(f=factor(n), r = 1, k = 1, p); while(k<=matsize(f)[1], p=prime(k); if(f[k,1]!=p,return(r));r*=p; k++) ; r
a(n) = my(r = 1, p = 2); while(n/p==n\p, r*=p; p=nextprime(p+1));r
\\ list of all terms up to n#.
lista(n) = my(l = List([1]),k,s=1); forprime(i=2,n, for(j=1,i-1, for(k=1,s, listput(l,l[k]))); l[#l]*=i; s=#l); l \\ David A. Corneth, Aug 30 2016

a(n)=my(s=1); forprime(p=2,, if(n%p, return(s), s *= p)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 07 2016

(define (A053589 n) (A002110 (A276084 n))) ;; Antti Karttunen, Aug 30 2016

From Antti Karttunen, Aug 30 2016: (Start)
a(n) = A002110(A276084(n)).
a(n) = n/A111701(n).
A276157(n) = A260188(n)/a(n).
(End)

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Oct 02 2000

A276154 a(n) = Shift primorial base representation (A049345) of n left by one digit (append one zero to the right, then convert back to decimal).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 6, 8, 12, 14, 30, 32, 36, 38, 42, 44, 60, 62, 66, 68, 72, 74, 90, 92, 96, 98, 102, 104, 120, 122, 126, 128, 132, 134, 210, 212, 216, 218, 222, 224, 240, 242, 246, 248, 252, 254, 270, 272, 276, 278, 282, 284, 300, 302, 306, 308, 312, 314, 330, 332, 336, 338, 342, 344, 420, 422, 426, 428, 432, 434, 450, 452, 456, 458, 462, 464, 480, 482, 486, 488

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Aug 24 2016

			   n   A049345  with one zero           converted back
                appended to the right   to decimal = a(n)
---------------------------------------------------------
   0       0            00                     0
   1       1            10                     2
   2      10           100                     6
   3      11           110                     8
   4      20           200                    12
   5      21           210                    14
   6     100          1000                    30
   7     101          1010                    32
   8     110          1100                    36
   9     111          1110                    38
  10     120          1200                    42
  11     121          1210                    44
  12     200          2000                    60
  13     201          2010                    62
  14     210          2100                    66
  15     211          2110                    68
  16     220          2200                    72

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..30029
Index entries for sequences related to primorial base

Complement: A276155.
Cf. A002110, A003961, A049345, A276085, A276086, A276151, A276152, A286629 [= a(A061720(n-1))], A324384 [= gcd(n, a(n))], A323879, A328770 (a subsequence).
Cf. also A276156, A328461, A328464.
Dispersion array and its transpose: A276943, A276945, with primorials divided out: A286623, A286625.
Analogous to A153880.

nn = 75; b = MixedRadix[Reverse@ Prime@ NestWhileList[# + 1 &, 1, Times @@ Prime@ Range[#] <= nn &]]; Table[FromDigits[#, b] &@ Append[IntegerDigits[n, b], 0], {n, 0, nn}] (* Version 10.2, or *)
f[n_] := Block[{a = {{0, n}}}, Do[AppendTo[a, {First@ #, Last@ #} &@ QuotientRemainder[a[[-1, -1]], Times @@ Prime@ Range[# - i]]], {i, 0, #}] &@ NestWhile[# + 1 &, 0, Times @@ Prime@ Range[# + 1] <= n &]; Rest[a][[All, 1]]]; Table[Total[Times @@@ Transpose@ {Map[Times @@ # &, Prime@ Range@ Range[0, Length@ # - 1]], Reverse@ #}] &@ Append[f@ n, 0], {n, 0, 75}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 26 2016 *)

A276154(n) = A276085(A003961(A276086(n))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Mar 15 2021

A276151(n) = { my(s=1); forprime(p=2, , if(n%p, return(n-s), s *= p)); };
A276152(n) = { my(s=1); forprime(p=2, , if(n%p, return(s*p), s *= p)); };
A276154(n) = if(!n,n,(A276152(n) + A276154(A276151(n)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Mar 15 2021

(definec (A276154 n) (if (zero? n) n (+ (A276152 n) (A276154 (A276151 n)))))

a(0) = 0; for n >= 1, a(n) = A276152(n) + a(A276151(n)).

a(n) = A276085(A003961(A276086(n))). - Antti Karttunen, Mar 15 2021

A323879 Number of divisors d of n such that A276154(d) divides n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2019

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..30030
Index entries for sequences related to primorial base

Cf. A002110, A276154.

Cf. also A323878.

A276151(n) = { my(s=1); forprime(p=2, , if(n%p, return(n-s), s *= p)); };
A276152(n) = { my(s=1); forprime(p=2, , if(n%p, return(s*p), s *= p)); };
A276154(n) = if(!n,n,(A276152(n) + A276154(A276151(n))));
A323879(n) = sumdiv(n,d,!(n%A276154(d)));

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} [A276154(d)|n], where [ ] is the Iverson bracket.

A324384 a(n) = gcd(n, A276154(n)), where A276154 is the primorial base left shift.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 2, 11, 12, 1, 2, 1, 8, 1, 18, 1, 4, 7, 2, 1, 24, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 30, 1, 8, 1, 2, 7, 12, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 1, 52, 1, 6, 1, 56, 1, 2, 1, 60, 1, 2, 1, 16, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 14, 1, 24, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 1, 8, 1, 90, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 8, 1

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Feb 26 2019

nonn

For a very few primes, a(p) > 1 (then by necessity a(p) = p). In range 2 .. 2^25 there are three: 2, 11, 119039.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..65537
Index entries for sequences related to primorial base

Cf. A002110, A049345, A276085, A276086, A276151, A276152, A276154, A323879, A324198, A324350, A324351.

A276151(n) = { my(s=1); forprime(p=2, , if(n%p, return(n-s), s *= p)); };
A276152(n) = { my(s=1); forprime(p=2, , if(n%p, return(s*p), s *= p)); };
A276154(n) = if(!n,n,(A276152(n) + A276154(A276151(n))));
\\ Alternatively, A276154 can be defined with A276085, A276086 and A003961:
A002110(n) = prod(i=1,n,prime(i));
A003961(n) = my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); \\ From A003961
A276085(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); sum(k=1, #f~, f[k, 2]*A002110(primepi(f[k, 1])-1)); };
A276086(n) = { my(i=0,m=1,pr=1,nextpr); while((n>0),i=i+1; nextpr = prime(i)*pr; if((n%nextpr),m*=(prime(i)^((n%nextpr)/pr));n-=(n%nextpr));pr=nextpr); m; };
A276154(n) = A276085(A003961(A276086(n)));
A324384(n) = gcd(n,A276154(n));

a(n) = gcd(n, A276154(n)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A257993 Least gap in the partition having Heinz number n; index of the least prime not dividing n.

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A053589 Greatest primorial number (A002110) which divides n.

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A276154 a(n) = Shift primorial base representation (A049345) of n left by one digit (append one zero to the right, then convert back to decimal).

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A323879 Number of divisors d of n such that A276154(d) divides n.

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A324384 a(n) = gcd(n, A276154(n)), where A276154 is the primorial base left shift.

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