A302023 -id:A302023 - cp's OEIS frontend

A003961 Completely multiplicative with a(prime(k)) = prime(k+1).

1, 3, 5, 9, 7, 15, 11, 27, 25, 21, 13, 45, 17, 33, 35, 81, 19, 75, 23, 63, 55, 39, 29, 135, 49, 51, 125, 99, 31, 105, 37, 243, 65, 57, 77, 225, 41, 69, 85, 189, 43, 165, 47, 117, 175, 87, 53, 405, 121, 147, 95, 153, 59, 375, 91, 297, 115, 93, 61, 315, 67, 111, 275, 729, 119

Offset: 1

Marc LeBrun

Meyers (see Guy reference) conjectures that for all r >= 1, the least odd number not in the set {a(i): i < prime(r)} is prime(r+1). - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 08 2021
Meyers' conjecture would be refuted if and only if for some r there were such a large gap between prime(r) and prime(r+1) that there existed a composite c for which prime(r) < c < a(c) < prime(r+1), in which case (by Bertrand's postulate) c would necessarily be a term of A246281. - Antti Karttunen, Mar 29 2021
a(n) is odd for all n and for each odd m there exists a k with a(k) = m (see A064216). a(n) > n for n > 1: bijection between the odd and all numbers. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 26 2001
a(n) and n have the same number of distinct primes with (A001222) and without multiplicity (A001221). - Michel Marcus, Jun 13 2014
From Antti Karttunen, Nov 01 2019: (Start)
More generally, a(n) has the same prime signature as n, A046523(a(n)) = A046523(n). Also A246277(a(n)) = A246277(n) and A287170(a(n)) = A287170(n).
Many permutations and other sequences that employ prime factorization of n to encode either polynomials, partitions (via Heinz numbers) or multisets in general can be easily defined by using this sequence as one of their constituent functions. See the last line in the Crossrefs section for examples.
(End)

			a(12) = a(2^2 * 3) = a(prime(1)^2 * prime(2)) = prime(2)^2 * prime(3) = 3^2 * 5 = 45.
a(A002110(n)) = A002110(n + 1) / 2.

Richard K. Guy, editor, Problems From Western Number Theory Conferences, Labor Day, 1983, Problem 367 (Proposed by Leroy F. Meyers, The Ohio State U.).

Indranil Ghosh, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 (first 1000 terms from T. D. Noe)
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization.
Index entries for sequences related to Heinz numbers.

See A045965 for another version.
Row 1 of table A242378 (which gives the "k-th powers" of this sequence), row 3 of A297845 and of A306697. See also arrays A066117, A246278, A255483, A308503, A329050.
Cf. A064989 (a left inverse), A064216, A000040, A002110, A000265, A027746, A046523, A048673 (= (a(n)+1)/2), A108228 (= (a(n)-1)/2), A191002 (= a(n)*n), A252748 (= a(n)-2n), A286385 (= a(n)-sigma(n)), A283980 (= a(n)*A006519(n)), A341529 (= a(n)*sigma(n)), A326042, A049084, A001221, A001222, A122111, A225546, A260443, A245606, A244319, A246269 (= A065338(a(n))), A322361 (= gcd(n, a(n))), A305293.
Cf. A191555, A252738.
Cf. A249734, A249735 (bisections).
Cf. A246261 (a(n) is of the form 4k+1), A246263 (of the form 4k+3), A246271, A246272, A246259, A246281 (n such that a(n) < 2n), A246282 (n such that a(n) > 2n), A252742.
Cf. A275717 (a(n) > a(n-1)), A275718 (a(n) < a(n-1)).
Cf. A003972 (Möbius transform), A003973 (Inverse Möbius transform), A318321.
Cf. A300841, A305421, A322991, A250469, A269379 for analogous shift-operators in other factorization and quasi-factorization systems.
Cf. also following permutations and other sequences that can be defined with the help of this sequence: A005940, A163511, A122111, A260443, A206296, A265408, A265750, A275733, A275735, A297845, A091202 & A091203, A250245 & A250246, A302023 & A302024, A302025 & A302026.
A version for partition numbers is A003964, strict A357853.
A permutation of A005408.
Applying the same transformation again gives A357852.
Other multiplicative sequences: A064988, A357977, A357978, A357980, A357983.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row-sums of A112798.
Cf. A000720, A076610, A296150.

a003961 1 = 1
a003961 n = product $ map (a000040 . (+ 1) . a049084) $ a027746_row n
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 09 2012, Oct 09 2011
(MIT/GNU Scheme, with Aubrey Jaffer's SLIB Scheme library)
(require 'factor)
(define (A003961 n) (apply * (map A000040 (map 1+ (map A049084 (factor n))))))
;; Antti Karttunen, May 20 2014

a:= n-> mul(nextprime(i[1])^i[2], i=ifactors(n)[2]):
seq(a(n), n=1..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 13 2017

a[p_?PrimeQ] := a[p] = Prime[ PrimePi[p] + 1]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = Times @@ (a[#1]^#2& @@@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[a[n], {n, 1, 65}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 01 2011, updated Sep 20 2019 *)
Table[Times @@ Map[#1^#2 & @@ # &, FactorInteger[n] /. {p_, e_} /; e > 0 :> {Prime[PrimePi@ p + 1], e}] - Boole[n == 1], {n, 65}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 24 2017 *)

a(n)=local(f); if(n<1,0,f=factor(n); prod(k=1,matsize(f)[1],nextprime(1+f[k,1])^f[k,2]))

a(n) = my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); \\ Michel Marcus, May 17 2014

use ntheory ":all";  sub a003961 { vecprod(map { next_prime($) } factor(shift)); }  # _Dana Jacobsen, Mar 06 2016

from sympy import factorint, prime, primepi, prod
def a(n):
    f=factorint(n)
    return 1 if n==1 else prod(prime(primepi(i) + 1)**f[i] for i in f)
[a(n) for n in range(1, 11)] # Indranil Ghosh, May 13 2017

If n = Product p(k)^e(k) then a(n) = Product p(k+1)^e(k).
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = A000040(A000720(p)+1)^e. - David W. Wilson, Aug 01 2001
a(n) = Product_{k=1..A001221(n)} A000040(A049084(A027748(n,k))+1)^A124010(n,k). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 09 2011 [Corrected by Peter Munn, Nov 11 2019]
A064989(a(n)) = n and a(A064989(n)) = A000265(n). - Antti Karttunen, May 20 2014 & Nov 01 2019
A001221(a(n)) = A001221(n) and A001222(a(n)) = A001222(n). - Michel Marcus, Jun 13 2014
From Peter Munn, Oct 31 2019: (Start)
a(n) = A225546((A225546(n))^2).
a(A225546(n)) = A225546(n^2).
(End)
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (1/2) * Product_{p prime} ((p^2-p)/(p^2-nextprime(p))) = 2.06399637... . - Amiram Eldar, Nov 18 2022

A156552 Unary-encoded compressed factorization of natural numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 7, 6, 9, 16, 11, 32, 17, 10, 15, 64, 13, 128, 19, 18, 33, 256, 23, 12, 65, 14, 35, 512, 21, 1024, 31, 34, 129, 20, 27, 2048, 257, 66, 39, 4096, 37, 8192, 67, 22, 513, 16384, 47, 24, 25, 130, 131, 32768, 29, 36, 71, 258, 1025, 65536, 43, 131072, 2049, 38, 63, 68, 69, 262144

Offset: 1

Leonid Broukhis, Feb 09 2009

The primes become the powers of 2 (2 -> 1, 3 -> 2, 5 -> 4, 7 -> 8); the composite numbers are formed by taking the values for the factors in the increasing order, multiplying them by the consecutive powers of 2, and summing. See the Example section.
From Antti Karttunen, Jun 27 2014: (Start)
The odd bisection (containing even terms) halved gives A244153.
The even bisection (containing odd terms), when one is subtracted from each and halved, gives this sequence back.
(End)
Question: Are there any other solutions that would satisfy the recurrence r(1) = 0; and for n > 1, r(n) = Sum_{d|n, d>1} 2^A033265(r(d)), apart from simple variants 2^k * A156552(n)? See also A297112, A297113. - Antti Karttunen, Dec 30 2017

			For 84 = 2*2*3*7 -> 1*1 + 1*2 + 2*4 + 8*8 =  75.
For 105 = 3*5*7 -> 2*1 + 4*2 + 8*4 = 42.
For 137 = p_33 -> 2^32 = 4294967296.
For 420 = 2*2*3*5*7 -> 1*1 + 1*2 + 2*4 + 4*8 + 8*16 = 171.
For 147 = 3*7*7 = p_2 * p_4 * p_4 -> 2*1 + 8*2 + 8*4 = 50.

David A. Corneth, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 (first 1024 terms from Antti Karttunen)
Hans Havermann, Factorization of the first 10000 terms, in format [[primes], [exponents]]
A puzzle by Sergey Orlov (in Russian)
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization

One less than A005941.
Inverse permutation: A005940 with starting offset 0 instead of 1.
Cf. A000079, A000120, A001222, A052126, A054429, A061395, A064216, A064989, A003188, A243071, A243065-A243066, A244153, A243354, A112798, A125106, A056239, A161511.
Cf. also A297106, A297112 (Möbius transform), A297113, A153013, A290308, A300827, A323243, A323244, A323247, A324201, A324812 (n for which a(n) is a square), A324813, A324822, A324823, A324398, A324713, A324815, A324819, A324865, A324866, A324867.
Other related permutations: A253551, A253792, A253564, A253791, A277195, A297163, A297164, A297165, A297166, A302023, A305418, A322863, A322864.

Table[Floor@ Total@ Flatten@ MapIndexed[#1 2^(#2 - 1) &, Flatten[ Table[2^(PrimePi@ #1 - 1), {#2}] & @@@ FactorInteger@ n]], {n, 67}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Sep 08 2016 *)

a(n) = {my(f = factor(n), p2 = 1, res = 0); for(i = 1, #f~, p = 1 << (primepi(f[i, 1]) - 1); res += (p * p2 * (2^(f[i, 2]) - 1)); p2 <<= f[i, 2]); res}; \\ David A. Corneth, Mar 08 2019

A064989(n) = {my(f); f = factor(n); if((n>1 && f[1,1]==2), f[1,2] = 0); for (i=1, #f~, f[i,1] = precprime(f[i,1]-1)); factorback(f)};
A156552(n) = if(1==n, 0, if(!(n%2), 1+(2*A156552(n/2)), 2*A156552(A064989(n)))); \\ (based on the given recurrence) - Antti Karttunen, Mar 08 2019

# Program corrected per instructions from Leonid Broukhis. - Antti Karttunen, Jun 26 2014
# However, it gives correct answers only up to n=136, before corruption by a wrap-around effect.
# Note that the correct answer for n=137 is A156552(137) = 4294967296.
$max = $ARGV[0];
$pow = 0;
foreach $i (2..$max) {
@a = split(/ /, `factor $i`);
shift @a;
$shift = 0;
$cur = 0;
while ($n = int shift @a) {
$prime{$n} = 1 << $pow++ if !defined($prime{$n});
$cur |= $prime{$n} << $shift++;
}
print "$cur, ";
}
print "\n";
(Scheme, with memoization-macro definec from Antti Karttunen's IntSeq-library, two different implementations)
(definec (A156552 n) (cond ((= n 1) 0) (else (+ (A000079 (+ -2 (A001222 n) (A061395 n))) (A156552 (A052126 n))))))
(definec (A156552 n) (cond ((= 1 n) (- n 1)) ((even? n) (+ 1 (* 2 (A156552 (/ n 2))))) (else (* 2 (A156552 (A064989 n))))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Jun 26 2014

from sympy import primepi, factorint
def A156552(n): return sum((1<Chai Wah Wu, Mar 10 2023

From Antti Karttunen, Jun 26 2014: (Start)
a(1) = 0, a(n) = A000079(A001222(n)+A061395(n)-2) + a(A052126(n)).
a(1) = 0, a(2n) = 1+2*a(n), a(2n+1) = 2*a(A064989(2n+1)). [Compare to the entanglement recurrence A243071].
For n >= 0, a(2n+1) = 2*A244153(n+1). [Follows from the latter clause of the above formula.]
a(n) = A005941(n) - 1.
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A003188(A243354(n)).
a(n) = A054429(A243071(n)).
For all n >= 1, A005940(1+a(n)) = n and for all n >= 0, a(A005940(n+1)) = n. [The offset-0 version of A005940 works as an inverse for this permutation.]
This permutations also maps between the partition-lists A112798 and A125106:
A056239(n) = A161511(a(n)). [The sums of parts of each partition (the total sizes).]
A003963(n) = A243499(a(n)). [And also the products of those parts.]
(End)
From Antti Karttunen, Oct 09 2016: (Start)
A161511(a(n)) = A056239(n).
A029837(1+a(n)) = A252464(n). [Binary width of terms.]
A080791(a(n)) = A252735(n). [Number of nonleading 0-bits.]
A000120(a(n)) = A001222(n). [Binary weight.]
For all n >= 2, A001511(a(n)) = A055396(n).
For all n >= 2, A000120(a(n))-1 = A252736(n). [Binary weight minus one.]
A252750(a(n)) = A252748(n).
a(A250246(n)) = A252754(n).
a(A005117(n)) = A277010(n). [Maps squarefree numbers to a permutation of A003714, fibbinary numbers.]
A085357(a(n)) = A008966(n). [Ditto for their characteristic functions.]
For all n >= 0:
a(A276076(n)) = A277012(n).
a(A276086(n)) = A277022(n).
a(A260443(n)) = A277020(n).
(End)
From Antti Karttunen, Dec 30 2017: (Start)
For n > 1, a(n) = Sum_{d|n, d>1} 2^A033265(a(d)). [See comments.]
More linking formulas:
A106737(a(n)) = A000005(n).
A290077(a(n)) = A000010(n).
A069010(a(n)) = A001221(n).
A136277(a(n)) = A181591(n).
A132971(a(n)) = A008683(n).
A106400(a(n)) = A008836(n).
A268411(a(n)) = A092248(n).
A037011(a(n)) = A010052(n) [conjectured, depends on the exact definition of A037011].
A278161(a(n)) = A046951(n).
A001316(a(n)) = A061142(n).
A277561(a(n)) = A034444(n).
A286575(a(n)) = A037445(n).
A246029(a(n)) = A181819(n).
A278159(a(n)) = A124859(n).
A246660(a(n)) = A112624(n).
A246596(a(n)) = A069739(n).
A295896(a(n)) = A053866(n).
A295875(a(n)) = A295297(n).
A284569(a(n)) = A072411(n).
A286574(a(n)) = A064547(n).
A048735(a(n)) = A292380(n).
A292272(a(n)) = A292382(n).
A244154(a(n)) = A048673(n), a(A064216(n)) = A244153(n).
A279344(a(n)) = A279339(n), a(A279338(n)) = A279343(n).
a(A277324(n)) = A277189(n).
A037800(a(n)) = A297155(n).
For n > 1, A033265(a(n)) = 1+A297113(n).
(End)
From Antti Karttunen, Mar 08 2019: (Start)
a(n) = A048675(n) + A323905(n).
a(A324201(n)) = A000396(n), provided there are no odd perfect numbers.
The following sequences are derived from or related to the base-2 expansion of a(n):
A000265(a(n)) = A322993(n).
A002487(a(n)) = A323902(n).
A005187(a(n)) = A323247(n).
A324288(a(n)) = A324116(n).
A323505(a(n)) = A323508(n).
A079559(a(n)) = A323512(n).
A085405(a(n)) = A323239(n).
The following sequences are obtained by applying to a(n) a function that depends on the prime factorization of its argument, which goes "against the grain" because a(n) is the binary code of the factorization of n, which in these cases is then factored again:
A000203(a(n)) = A323243(n).
A033879(a(n)) = A323244(n) = 2*a(n) - A323243(n),
A294898(a(n)) = A323248(n).
A000005(a(n)) = A324105(n).
A000010(a(n)) = A324104(n).
A083254(a(n)) = A324103(n).
A001227(a(n)) = A324117(n).
A000593(a(n)) = A324118(n).
A001221(a(n)) = A324119(n).
A009194(a(n)) = A324396(n).
A318458(a(n)) = A324398(n).
A192895(a(n)) = A324100(n).
A106315(a(n)) = A324051(n).
A010052(a(n)) = A324822(n).
A053866(a(n)) = A324823(n).
A001065(a(n)) = A324865(n) = A323243(n) - a(n),
A318456(a(n)) = A324866(n) = A324865(n) OR a(n),
A318457(a(n)) = A324867(n) = A324865(n) XOR a(n),
A318458(a(n)) = A324398(n) = A324865(n) AND a(n),
A318466(a(n)) = A324819(n) = A323243(n) OR 2*a(n),
A318467(a(n)) = A324713(n) = A323243(n) XOR 2*a(n),
A318468(a(n)) = A324815(n) = A323243(n) AND 2*a(n).
(End)

More terms from Antti Karttunen, Jun 28 2014

A052330 Let S_k denote the first 2^k terms of this sequence and let b_k be the smallest positive integer that is not in S_k; then the numbers b_k*S_k are the next 2^k terms.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 6, 4, 8, 12, 24, 5, 10, 15, 30, 20, 40, 60, 120, 7, 14, 21, 42, 28, 56, 84, 168, 35, 70, 105, 210, 140, 280, 420, 840, 9, 18, 27, 54, 36, 72, 108, 216, 45, 90, 135, 270, 180, 360, 540, 1080, 63, 126, 189, 378, 252, 504, 756, 1512, 315, 630, 945, 1890

Offset: 0

Christian G. Bower, Dec 15 1999

Inverse of sequence A064358 considered as a permutation of the positive integers. - Howard A. Landman, Sep 25 2001
This sequence is not exactly a permutation because it has offset 0 but doesn't contain 0. A052331 is its exact inverse, which has offset 1 and contains 0. See also A064358.
Are there any other values of n besides 4 and 36 with a(n) = n? - Thomas Ordowski, Apr 01 2005
4 = 100 = 4^1 * 3^0 * 2^0, 36 = 100100 = 9^1 * 7^0 * 5^0 * 4^1 * 3^0 * 2^0. - Thomas Ordowski, May 26 2005
Ordering of positive integers by increasing "Fermi-Dirac representation", which is a representation of the "Fermi-Dirac factorization", term implying that each prime power with a power of two as exponent may appear at most once in the "Fermi-Dirac factorization" of n. (Cf. comment in A050376; see also the OEIS Wiki page.) - Daniel Forgues, Feb 11 2011
The subsequence consisting of the squarefree terms is A019565. - Peter Munn, Mar 28 2018
Let f(n) = A050376(n) be the n-th Fermi-Dirac prime. The FDH-number of a strict integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is f(y_1)*...*f(y_k). A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. Then a(n) is the number whose binary indices are the parts of the strict integer partition with FDH-number n. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 19 2019
The set of indices of odd-valued terms has asymptotic density 0. In this sense (using the order they appear in this permutation) 100% of numbers are even. - Peter Munn, Aug 26 2019

			Terms following 5 are 10, 15, 30, 20, 40, 60, 120; this is followed by 7 as 6 has already occurred. - _Philippe Deléham_, Jun 03 2015
From _Antti Karttunen_, Apr 13 2018, after also _Philippe Deléham_'s Jun 03 2015 example: (Start)
This sequence can be regarded also as an irregular triangle with rows of lengths 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ..., that is, it can be represented as a binary tree, where each left hand child contains A300841(k), and each right hand child contains 2*A300841(k), when their parent contains k:
                                     1
                                     |
                  ...................2...................
                 3                                       6
       4......../ \........8                  12......../ \........24
      / \                 / \                 / \                 / \
     /   \               /   \               /   \               /   \
    /     \             /     \             /     \             /     \
   5       10         15       30         20       40         60      120
  7 14   21  42     28  56   84  168    35  70  105  210   140 280  420 840
  etc.
Compare also to trees like A005940 and A283477, and sequences A207901 and A302783.
(End)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8191 (Terms 0..1023 from T. D. Noe)
Michael De Vlieger, Fan style binary tree showing a(n), n = 0..16383, with a color function representing primes in red, perfect powers of primes in gold, squarefree composites in greens, and numbers neither squarefree nor prime powers in blue or purple. Purple represents powerful numbers that are not prime powers. This is a 15 level version of Karttunen's diagram in the example.
OEIS Wiki, Ordering of positive integers by increasing "Fermi-Dirac representation"
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Subsequences: A019565 (squarefree terms), A050376 (the left edge from 2 onward), A336882 (odd terms).
Cf. A050030, A052331 (inverse), A096111, A096113, A096114, A096115, A096116, A096118, A096119, A182979, A207901, A300841, A302023, A302783.
Cf. A000120, A029931, A048793, A064547, A070939, A213925, A299755, A299757, A327041.

a = {1}; Do[a = Join[a, a*Min[Complement[Range[Max[a] + 1], a]]], {n, 1, 6}]; a (* Ivan Neretin, May 09 2015 *)

up_to_e = 13; \\ Good for computing up to n = (2^13)-1
v050376 = vector(up_to_e);
ispow2(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
i = 0; for(n=1,oo,if(ispow2(isprimepower(n)), i++; v050376[i] = n); if(i == up_to_e,break));
A050376(n) = v050376[n];
A052330(n) = { my(p=1,i=1); while(n>0, if(n%2, p *= A050376(i)); i++; n >>= 1); (p); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 12 2018

a(0)=1; a(n+2^k)=a(n)*b(k) for n < 2^k, k = 0, 1, ... where b is A050376. - Thomas Ordowski, Mar 04 2005
The binary representation of n, n = Sum_{i=0..1+floor(log_2(n))} n_i * 2^i, n_i in {0,1}, is taken as the "Fermi-Dirac representation" (A182979) of a(n), a(n) = Product_{i=0..1+floor(log_2(n))} (b_i)^(n_i) where b_i is A050376(i), i.e., the i-th "Fermi-Dirac prime" (prime power with exponent being a power of 2). - Daniel Forgues, Feb 12 2011
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 12 & 17 2018: (Start)
a(0) = 1; a(2n) = A300841(a(n)), a(2n+1) = 2*A300841(a(n)).
a(n) = A207901(A006068(n)) = A302783(A003188(n)) = A302781(A302845(n)).
(End)

Entry revised Mar 17 2005 by N. J. A. Sloane, based on comments from several people, especially David Wasserman and Thomas Ordowski

A091202 Factorization-preserving isomorphism from nonnegative integers to binary codes for polynomials over GF(2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 6, 11, 8, 5, 14, 13, 12, 19, 22, 9, 16, 25, 10, 31, 28, 29, 26, 37, 24, 21, 38, 15, 44, 41, 18, 47, 32, 23, 50, 49, 20, 55, 62, 53, 56, 59, 58, 61, 52, 27, 74, 67, 48, 69, 42, 43, 76, 73, 30, 35, 88, 33, 82, 87, 36, 91, 94, 39, 64, 121, 46, 97, 100, 111, 98

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Jan 03 2004

E.g. we have the following identities: A000005(n) = A091220(a(n)), A001221(n) = A091221(a(n)), A001222(n) = A091222(a(n)), A008683(n) = A091219(a(n)), A014580(n) = a(A000040(n)), A049084(n) = A091227(a(n)).

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8192
A. Karttunen, Scheme-program for computing this sequence.
Index entries for sequences operating on GF(2)[X]-polynomials
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A091203.
Several variants exist: A235041, A091204, A106442, A106444, A106446.
Cf. also A000005, A091220, A001221, A091221, A001222, A091222, A008683, A091219, A000040, A014580, A048720, A049084, A091227, A245703, A234741.
Cf. also A302023, A302025, A305417, A305427 for other similar permutations.

A064989(n) = {my(f); f = factor(n); if((n>1 && f[1,1]==2), f[1,2] = 0); for (i=1, #f~, f[i,1] = precprime(f[i,1]-1)); factorback(f)};
A091225(n) = polisirreducible(Pol(binary(n))*Mod(1, 2));
A305420(n) = { my(k=1+n); while(!A091225(k),k++); (k); };
A305421(n) = { my(f = subst(lift(factor(Pol(binary(n))*Mod(1, 2))),x,2)); for(i=1,#f~,f[i,1] = Pol(binary(A305420(f[i,1])))); fromdigits(Vec(factorback(f))%2,2); };
A091202(n) = if(n<=1,n,if(!(n%2),2*A091202(n/2),A305421(A091202(A064989(n))))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jun 10 2018

a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(p_i) = A014580(i) for primes p_i with index i and for composites a(p_i * p_j * ...) = a(p_i) X a(p_j) X ..., where X stands for carryless multiplication of GF(2)[X] polynomials (A048720).
Other identities. For all n >= 1, the following holds:
A091225(a(n)) = A010051(n). [Maps primes to binary representations of irreducible GF(2) polynomials, A014580, and nonprimes to union of {1} and the binary representations of corresponding reducible polynomials, A091242. The permutations A091204, A106442, A106444, A106446, A235041 and A245703 have the same property.]
From Antti Karttunen, Jun 10 2018: (Start)
For n <= 1, a(n) = n, for n > 1, a(n) = 2*a(n/2) if n is even, and if n is odd, then a(n) = A305421(a(A064989(n))).
a(n) = A305417(A156552(n)) = A305427(A243071(n)).
(End)

A223490 Smallest Fermi-Dirac factor of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 7, 2, 9, 2, 11, 3, 13, 2, 3, 16, 17, 2, 19, 4, 3, 2, 23, 2, 25, 2, 3, 4, 29, 2, 31, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 37, 2, 3, 2, 41, 2, 43, 4, 5, 2, 47, 3, 49, 2, 3, 4, 53, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 59, 3, 61, 2, 7, 4, 5, 2, 67, 4, 3, 2, 71, 2, 73, 2, 3, 4, 7, 2, 79

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 20 2013

Note that this is not equal to the smallest Fermi-Dirac prime (A050376) dividing n, which is always A020639(n). - Antti Karttunen, Apr 15 2018

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
OEIS Wiki, "Fermi-Dirac representation" of n

Cf. A223491, A050376, A028233, A000040 (subsequence).
Cf. A302023, A302024, A302786, A302792.
Cf. also A020639.

Haskell
```
a223490 = head . a213925_row
```

f[p_, e_] := p^(2^IntegerExponent[e, 2]); a[n_] := Min @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 26 2020 *)

up_to = 65537;
v050376 = vector(up_to);
A050376(n) = v050376[n];
ispow2(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
i = 0; for(n=1,oo,if(ispow2(isprimepower(n)), i++; v050376[i] = n); if(i == up_to,break));
A052331(n) = { my(s=0,e); while(n > 1, fordiv(n, d, if(((n/d)>1)&&ispow2(isprimepower(n/d)), e = vecsearch(v050376, n/d); if(!e, print("v050376 too short!"); return(1/0)); s += 2^(e-1); n = d; break))); (s); };
A001511(n) = 1+valuation(n,2);
A223490(n) = if(1==n,n,A050376(A001511(A052331(n)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 15 2018

a(n) = A213925(n,1).
A209229(A100995(a(n))) = 1; A010055(a(n)) = 1.
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 15 2018: (Start)
a(1) = 1; and for n > 1, a(n) = A050376(A302786(n)).
a(n) = n / A302792(n).
a(n) = A302023(A020639(A302024(n))).
(End)

A302024 Permutation of natural numbers mapping "Fermi-Dirac factorization" to ordinary factorization: a(1) = 1, a(2A300841(n)) = 2a(n), a(A300841(n)) = A003961(a(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 4, 11, 6, 13, 10, 17, 9, 19, 14, 15, 23, 29, 22, 31, 25, 21, 26, 37, 8, 41, 34, 33, 35, 43, 12, 47, 38, 39, 46, 49, 55, 53, 58, 51, 18, 59, 20, 61, 65, 77, 62, 67, 57, 71, 74, 69, 85, 73, 28, 91, 30, 87, 82, 79, 27, 83, 86, 121, 95, 119, 44, 89, 115, 93, 50, 97, 42, 101, 94, 111, 145, 143, 52, 103, 133, 107, 106, 109, 45, 161

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 15 2018

nonn

Because "Fermi-Dirac factorization" is fundamentally different from ordinary prime factorization (as no exponents larger than 1 are allowed) this pair of permutations mapping between them is not always very intuitive. For example, we have ("as expected") A302776(n) = A302023(A052126(A302024(n))), while on the other hand, we have A302792(n) = A300841(A302023(A032742(A302024(n)))), where an additional shift-operator A300841 is needed for "correction".

Cf. A302023 (inverse).

Cf. A050376, A052331, A003961, A005940, A300840, A300841, A302791.

up_to = 32768;
v050376 = vector(up_to);
A050376(n) = v050376[n];
ispow2(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
i = 0; for(n=1,oo,if(ispow2(isprimepower(n)), i++; v050376[i] = n); if(i == up_to,break));
A052331(n) = { my(s=0,e); while(n > 1, fordiv(n, d, if(((n/d)>1)&&ispow2(isprimepower(n/d)), e = vecsearch(v050376, n/d); if(!e, print("v050376 too short!"); return(1/0)); s += 2^(e-1); n = d; break))); (s); };
A005940(n) = { my(p=2, t=1); n--; until(!n\=2, if((n%2), (t*=p), p=nextprime(p+1))); t }; \\ Modified from code of M. F. Hasler
A302024(n) = A005940(1+A052331(n));

a(n) = A005940(1+A052331(n)).
a(A050376(n)) = A000040(n).
A001221(a(n)) = A302790(n).
A001222(a(n)) = A064547(n).

A302776 a(1) = 1; for n>1, a(n) = n/(largest Fermi-Dirac factor of n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 1, 2, 3, 8, 1, 6, 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 5, 8, 3, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6, 1, 4, 3, 10, 1, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 12, 5, 2, 3, 8, 1, 10, 7, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 1, 6, 1, 8, 15

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 13 2018

nonn

For n > 1, a(n) = the smallest positive number d such that n/d is a "Fermi-Dirac prime", a term of A050376.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A050376, A052331, A223491, A302023, A302024, A302777, A302792.
Cf. A084400 (gives the positions of 1's).
Cf. also A052126, A284600.

f[p_, e_] := p^(2^Floor[Log2[e]]); a[n_] := n / Max @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 26 2020 *)

A209229(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
A302777(n) = A209229(isprimepower(n));
A302776(n) = if(1==n,n,fordiv(n, d, if(A302777(n/d), return(d))));

a(n) = n / A223491(n).

a(n) = A302023(A052126(A302024(n))).

A302792 a(1) = 1; for n>1, a(n) = n/(smallest Fermi-Dirac factor of n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 4, 1, 7, 5, 1, 1, 9, 1, 5, 7, 11, 1, 12, 1, 13, 9, 7, 1, 15, 1, 16, 11, 17, 7, 9, 1, 19, 13, 20, 1, 21, 1, 11, 9, 23, 1, 16, 1, 25, 17, 13, 1, 27, 11, 28, 19, 29, 1, 20, 1, 31, 9, 16, 13, 33, 1, 17, 23, 35, 1, 36, 1, 37, 25, 19, 11, 39, 1, 16, 1, 41, 1, 28, 17, 43, 29, 44, 1, 45, 13, 23, 31, 47, 19, 48, 1

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 13 2018

nonn

The positive integers that are absent from this sequence are A036554, integers that have 2 as a Fermi-Dirac factor. - Peter Munn, Apr 23 2018

a(n) is the largest aliquot infinitary divisor of n, for n > 1 (cf. A077609). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 19 2022

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A001511, A036554, A050376, A052331, A077609, A223490, A302023, A302024, A302776, A300841.
Cf. A084400 (gives the positions of 1's).
Cf. also A032742.

f[p_, e_] := p^(2^IntegerExponent[e, 2]); a[n_] := n / Min @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 27 2020 *)

up_to = 65537;
v050376 = vector(up_to);
A050376(n) = v050376[n];
ispow2(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
i = 0; for(n=1,oo,if(ispow2(isprimepower(n)), i++; v050376[i] = n); if(i == up_to,break));
A052331(n) = { my(s=0,e); while(n > 1, fordiv(n, d, if(((n/d)>1)&&ispow2(isprimepower(n/d)), e = vecsearch(v050376, n/d); if(!e, print("v050376 too short!"); return(1/0)); s += 2^(e-1); n = d; break))); (s); };
A001511(n) = 1+valuation(n,2);
A223490(n) = if(1==n,n,A050376(A001511(A052331(n))));
A302792(n) = (n/A223490(n));

a(n) = {if(n==1, 1, my(f = factor(n)); for(i=1, #f~, f[i,1] = f[i,1]^(1<Amiram Eldar, Nov 19 2022

a(n) = n / A223490(n).

a(n) = A300841(A302023(A032742(A302024(n)))).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A003961 Completely multiplicative with a(prime(k)) = prime(k+1).

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A156552 Unary-encoded compressed factorization of natural numbers.

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A052330 Let S_k denote the first 2^k terms of this sequence and let b_k be the smallest positive integer that is not in S_k; then the numbers b_k*S_k are the next 2^k terms.

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A091202 Factorization-preserving isomorphism from nonnegative integers to binary codes for polynomials over GF(2).

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A223490 Smallest Fermi-Dirac factor of n.

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A302024 Permutation of natural numbers mapping "Fermi-Dirac factorization" to ordinary factorization: a(1) = 1, a(2*A300841(n)) = 2*a(n), a(A300841(n)) = A003961(a(n)).

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A302024 Permutation of natural numbers mapping "Fermi-Dirac factorization" to ordinary factorization: a(1) = 1, a(2A300841(n)) = 2a(n), a(A300841(n)) = A003961(a(n)).