A302785 -id:A302785 - cp's OEIS frontend

A052331 Inverse of A052330; A binary encoding of Fermi-Dirac factorization of n, shown in decimal.

0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 3, 16, 5, 32, 9, 64, 6, 128, 17, 10, 256, 512, 33, 1024, 12, 18, 65, 2048, 7, 4096, 129, 34, 20, 8192, 11, 16384, 257, 66, 513, 24, 36, 32768, 1025, 130, 13, 65536, 19, 131072, 68, 40, 2049, 262144, 258, 524288, 4097, 514, 132, 1048576, 35

Offset: 1

Christian G. Bower, Dec 15 1999

nonn

Every number can be represented uniquely as a product of numbers of the form p^(2^k), sequence A050376. This sequence is a binary representation of this factorization, with a(p^(2^k)) = 2^(i-1), where i is the index (A302778) of p^(2^k) in A050376. Additive with a(p^e) = sum a(p^(2^e_k)) where e = sum(2^e_k) is the binary representation of e and a(p^(2^k)) is as described above. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Oct 25 2005 - Index offset corrected by Antti Karttunen, Apr 17 2018

			n = 84 has Fermi-Dirac factorization A050376(5) * A050376(3) * A050376(2) = 7*4*3. Thus a(84) = 2^(5-1) + 2^(3-1) + 2^(2-1) = 16 + 4 + 2 = 22 ("10110" in binary = A182979(84)). - _Antti Karttunen_, Apr 17 2018

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..4096
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A050376, A052330, A064547, A302024, A302029, A302776, A302778, A302785, A302786, A302787, A302790, A302784.
Cf. A182979 (same sequence shown in binary).
One less than A064358.
Cf. also A156552.

A052331=a(n)={for(i=1,#n=factor(n)~,n[2,i]>1||next; m=binary(n[2,i]); n=concat(n,Mat(vector(#m-1,j,[n[1,i]^2^(#m-j),m[j]]~)));n[2,i]%=2); n||return(0); m=vecsort(n[1,]); forprime(p=1,m[#m],my(j=0);while(p^2^j>1} \\ M. F. Hasler, Apr 08 2015

up_to_e = 8192;
v050376 = vector(up_to_e);
ispow2(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
i = 0; for(n=1,oo,if(ispow2(isprimepower(n)), i++; v050376[i] = n); if(i == up_to_e,break));
A052331(n) = { my(s=0,e); while(n > 1, fordiv(n, d, if(((n/d)>1)&&ispow2(isprimepower(n/d)), e = vecsearch(v050376, n/d); if(!e, print("v050376 too short!"); return(1/0)); s += 2^(e-1); n = d; break))); (s); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 12 2018

a(1)=0; a(n*A050376(k)) = a(n) + 2^k for a(n) < 2^k, k=0, 1, ... - Thomas Ordowski, Mar 23 2005
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 13 2018: (Start)
a(1) = 0; for n > 1, a(n) = A000079(A302785(n)-1) + a(A302776(n)).
For n > 1, a(n) = A000079(A302786(n)-1) * A302787(n).
a(n) = A064358(n)-1.
A000120(a(n)) = A064547(n).
A069010(a(n)) = A302790(n).
(End)

A223491 Largest Fermi-Dirac factor of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 9, 5, 11, 4, 13, 7, 5, 16, 17, 9, 19, 5, 7, 11, 23, 4, 25, 13, 9, 7, 29, 5, 31, 16, 11, 17, 7, 9, 37, 19, 13, 5, 41, 7, 43, 11, 9, 23, 47, 16, 49, 25, 17, 13, 53, 9, 11, 7, 19, 29, 59, 5, 61, 31, 9, 16, 13, 11, 67, 17, 23, 7, 71, 9

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 20 2013

nonn

Greatest Fermi-Dirac factor of n: Largest divisor of n of the form p^(2^k), for some prime p and k >= 0, with a(1) = 1. Thus for n > 1, the largest term of A050376 that divides n. - Antti Karttunen, Apr 13 2018

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
OEIS Wiki, "Fermi-Dirac representation" of n

Cf. A223490, A050376, A034699, A000040 (subsequence), A302776, A302785, A302789 (ordinal transform).

Cf. also A006530, A034699.

Haskell
```
a223491 = last . a213925_row
```

f[p_, e_] := p^(2^Floor[Log2[e]]); a[n_] := Max @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 26 2020 *)

ispow2(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
A223491(n) = if(1==n,n,fordiv(n, d, if(ispow2(isprimepower(n/d)), return(n/d)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 13 2018

a(n) = A213925(n,A064547(n)).
A209229(A100995(a(n))) = 1; A010055(a(n)) = 1.
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 13 2018: (Start)
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = A050376(A302785(n)).
a(n) = n/A302776(n).
(End)

A302786 Index of the smallest Fermi-Dirac factor of n, a(1) = 0 by convention: a(n) = A302778(A223490(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5, 1, 6, 1, 7, 2, 8, 1, 2, 9, 10, 1, 11, 3, 2, 1, 12, 1, 13, 1, 2, 3, 14, 1, 15, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 16, 1, 2, 1, 17, 1, 18, 3, 4, 1, 19, 2, 20, 1, 2, 3, 21, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 22, 2, 23, 1, 5, 3, 4, 1, 24, 3, 2, 1, 25, 1, 26, 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 27, 4, 28, 1, 29, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 30, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 31, 1, 6, 3, 32, 1, 33, 1, 2

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 13 2018

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

A left inverse of A050376.
Cf. A001511, A052331, A223490, A302778, A302785, A302787, A302788 (ordinal transform), A302789.
Cf. also A055396.

nn = 105; t = {}; k = 1;
While[lim = nn^(1/k); lim > 2,
     t = Join[t, Prime[Range[PrimePi[lim]]]^k]; k = 2 k];
A050376 = Union[t];
A223490[n_] := Table[{p, e} = pe; p^(2^IntegerExponent[e, 2]), {pe, FactorInteger[n]}] // Min;
a[n_] := If[n == 1, 0, FirstPosition[A050376, A223490[n]][[1]]];
Array[a, nn] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 08 2022, after T. D. Noe in A050376 *)

up_to = 65537;
v050376 = vector(up_to);
ispow2(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
i = 0; for(n=1,oo,if(ispow2(isprimepower(n)), i++; v050376[i] = n); if(i == up_to,break));
A052331(n) = { my(s=0,e); while(n > 1, fordiv(n, d, if(((n/d)>1)&&ispow2(isprimepower(n/d)), e = vecsearch(v050376, n/d); if(!e, print("v050376 too short!"); return(1/0)); s += 2^(e-1); n = d; break))); (s); };
A001511(n) = 1+valuation(n,2);
A302786(n) = if(1==n,0,A001511(A052331(n)));

a(n) = A302778(A223490(n)).
a(1) = 0; for n > 1, a(n) = A001511(A052331(n)).
For n >= 1, a(A050376(n)) = n.
For n > 1, A050376(a(n)) = A223490(n).

A302778 Number of "Fermi-Dirac primes" (A050376) <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 16 2018

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Partial sums of A302777. A left inverse of A050376.
Cf. A302785, A302786.
Differs from A203967 for the first time at n=64, where a(64) = 23, while A203967(64) = 24.
Cf. also A000720, A025528.

s[n_] := Boole[n > 1 && Length[(f = FactorInteger[n])] == 1 && (e = f[[;; , 2]]) == 2^IntegerExponent[e, 2]]; Accumulate @ Array[s, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 27 2020 *)

A209229(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
A302777(n) = A209229(isprimepower(n));
s=0; for(n=1,105,s+=A302777(n); print1(s,", "));

from sympy import primepi, integer_nthroot
def A302778(n): return sum(primepi(integer_nthroot(n,1<Chai Wah Wu, Feb 18-19 2025

a(1) = 0; for n > 1, a(n) = A302777(n) + a(n-1).

For all n >= 1, a(A050376(n)) = n.

A302789 Number of times the largest Fermi-Dirac factor of n is the largest Fermi-Dirac factor for numbers <= n; a(1) = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5, 1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 6, 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 5, 7, 3, 2, 1, 7, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6, 1, 4, 3, 8, 1, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 9, 5, 2, 3, 8, 1, 9, 7, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 1, 6, 1, 8, 10

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 13 2018

nonn

Ordinal transform of A223491, or equally, of A302785.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A050376, A052331, A223491, A302785, A302788.
Cf. A084400 (gives the positions of 1's).
Cf. also A078899.

f[n_] := Max@Table[{p, e} = pe; p^(2^(Length[IntegerDigits[e, 2]]-1)), {pe, FactorInteger[n]}];
b[_] = 1;
a[n_] := a[n] = With[{t = f[n]}, b[t]++];
Array[a, 105] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 18 2021 *)

up_to = 65537;
ordinal_transform(invec) = { my(om = Map(), outvec = vector(length(invec)), pt); for(i=1, length(invec), if(mapisdefined(om,invec[i]), pt = mapget(om, invec[i]), pt = 0); outvec[i] = (1+pt); mapput(om,invec[i],(1+pt))); outvec; };
ispow2(n) = (n && !bitand(n, n-1));
A223491(n) = if(1==n,n,fordiv(n, d, if(ispow2(isprimepower(n/d)), return(n/d))));
v302789 = ordinal_transform(vector(up_to,n,A223491(n)));
A302789(n) = v302789[n];

cp's OEIS Frontend

A052331 Inverse of A052330; A binary encoding of Fermi-Dirac factorization of n, shown in decimal.

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A223491 Largest Fermi-Dirac factor of n.

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A302786 Index of the smallest Fermi-Dirac factor of n, a(1) = 0 by convention: a(n) = A302778(A223490(n)).

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A302778 Number of "Fermi-Dirac primes" (A050376) <= n.

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A302789 Number of times the largest Fermi-Dirac factor of n is the largest Fermi-Dirac factor for numbers <= n; a(1) = 1.

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