A318186 -id:A318186 - cp's OEIS frontend

A290689 Number of transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 88, 143, 229, 370, 592, 955, 1527, 2457, 3929, 6304, 10081

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 19 2017

A rooted tree is transitive if every proper terminal subtree is also a branch of the root. First differs from A206139 at a(13) = 143.

Regarding the notation, a rooted tree is a finite multiset of rooted trees. For example, the rooted tree (o(o)(oo)) is short for {{},{{}},{{},{}}}. Each "o" is a leaf. Each pair of parentheses corresponds to a non-leaf node (such as the root). Its contents "(...)" represent a branch. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 16 2024

			The a(7) = 8 7-node transitive rooted trees are: (o(oooo)), (oo(ooo)), (o(o)((o))), (o(o)(oo)), (ooo(oo)), (oo(o)(o)), (oooo(o)), (oooooo).

Robert P. P. McKone, The transitive rooted trees with n=1 to n=22 nodes.

The restriction to identity trees (A004111) is A279861, ranks A290760.
These trees are ranked by A290822.
The anti-transitive version is A306844, ranks A324758.
The totally transitive case is A318185 (by leaves A318187), ranks A318186.
A version for integer partitions is A324753, for subsets A324736.
The ordered version is A358453, ranks A358457, undirected A358454.
Cf. A000081, A001192, A001678, A324770, A324969, A325705, A358455, A358460.

nn=18;
rtall[n_]:=If[n===1,{{}},Module[{cas},Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[rtall/@#]&/@IntegerPartitions[n-1])]]];
Table[Length[Select[rtall[n],Complement[Union@@#,#]==={}&]],{n,nn}]

a(20) from Robert Price, Sep 13 2018

a(21)-a(22) from Robert P. P. McKone, Dec 16 2023

A318185 Number of totally transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 17, 28, 41, 65, 96, 150, 221, 342, 506, 771, 1142, 1731, 2561, 3855, 5702, 8538, 12620, 18817, 27774, 41276, 60850, 90139

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 20 2018

A rooted tree is totally transitive if every branch of the root is totally transitive and every branch of a branch of the root is also a branch of the root. Unlike transitive rooted trees (A290689), every terminal subtree of a totally transitive rooted tree is itself totally transitive.

			The a(8) = 12 totally transitive rooted trees:
  (o(o)(o(o)))
  (o(o)(o)(o))
  (o(o)(ooo))
  (o(oo)(oo))
  (oo(o)(oo))
  (ooo(o)(o))
  (o(ooooo))
  (oo(oooo))
  (ooo(ooo))
  (oooo(oo))
  (ooooo(o))
  (ooooooo)
The a(9) = 17 totally transitive rooted trees:
  (o(o)(oo(o)))
  (oo(o)(o(o)))
  (o(o)(o)(oo))
  (oo(o)(o)(o))
  (o(o)(oooo))
  (o(oo)(ooo))
  (oo(o)(ooo))
  (oo(oo)(oo))
  (ooo(o)(oo))
  (oooo(o)(o))
  (o(oooooo))
  (oo(ooooo))
  (ooo(oooo))
  (oooo(ooo))
  (ooooo(oo))
  (oooooo(o))
  (oooooooo)

Cf. A000081, A001678, A004111, A279861, A290689, A290760, A290822, A318186, A318187.

totra[n_]:=totra[n]=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[totra/@c]],Complement[Union@@#,#]=={}&],{c,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];
Table[Length[totra[n]],{n,20}]

A324766 Matula-Goebel numbers of recursively anti-transitive rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 57, 59, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, 73, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 85, 87, 88, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 103, 109, 115, 118, 121, 124, 125, 127, 128

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2019

nonn

The complement is {6, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 24, 26, 28, 30, 36, ...}.

An unlabeled rooted tree is recursively anti-transitive if no branch of a branch of a terminal subtree is a branch of the same subtree.

			The sequence of recursively anti-transitive rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   3: ((o))
   4: (oo)
   5: (((o)))
   7: ((oo))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  10: (o((o)))
  11: ((((o))))
  16: (oooo)
  17: (((oo)))
  19: ((ooo))
  20: (oo((o)))
  21: ((o)(oo))
  22: (o(((o))))
  23: (((o)(o)))
  25: (((o))((o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  29: ((o((o))))
  31: (((((o)))))
  32: (ooooo)
  33: ((o)(((o))))
  34: (o((oo)))
  35: (((o))(oo))
  40: (ooo((o)))
  44: (oo(((o))))
  46: (o((o)(o)))
  49: ((oo)(oo))
  50: (o((o))((o)))

Cf. A007097, A000081, A290689, A303431, A304360, A306844, A316502, A318186.

Cf. A324695, A324751, A324756, A324758, A324765, A324767, A324769, A324838, A324841, A324844.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
totantiQ[n_]:=And[Intersection[Union@@primeMS/@primeMS[n],primeMS[n]]=={},And@@totantiQ/@primeMS[n]];
Select[Range[100],totantiQ]

A318234 Number of inequivalent leaf-colorings of totally transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 13, 34, 87

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 21 2018

A rooted tree is totally transitive if every branch of the root is totally transitive and every branch of a branch of the root is also a branch of the root.

			Inequivalent representatives of the a(6) = 34 leaf-colorings:
  (11(11))  (11111)  (111(1))  (1(111))  (1(1)(1))
  (11(12))  (11112)  (111(2))  (1(112))  (1(1)(2))
  (11(22))  (11122)  (112(1))  (1(122))  (1(2)(2))
  (11(23))  (11123)  (112(2))  (1(123))  (1(2)(3))
  (12(11))  (11223)  (112(3))  (1(222))
  (12(12))  (11234)  (123(1))  (1(223))
  (12(13))  (12345)  (123(4))  (1(234))
  (12(33))
  (12(34))

Cf. A000081, A001190, A001678, A003238, A004111, A290689, A318185, A304486, A318186, A318187.

Cf. A318226, A318227, A318228, A318229, A318230, A318231.

A318187 Number of totally transitive rooted trees with n leaves.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 62, 122, 234, 451, 857, 1630, 3068, 5772, 10778, 20093, 37259

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 20 2018

A rooted tree is totally transitive if every branch of the root is totally transitive and every branch of a branch of the root is also a branch of the root.

			The a(5) = 16 totally transitive rooted trees with 5 leaves:
  (o(o)(o(o)(o)))
  (o(o)(o)(o(o)))
  (o(o)(o)(o)(o))
  (o(o)(oo(o)))
  (oo(o)(o(o)))
  (o(o)(o)(oo))
  (oo(o)(o)(o))
  (o(o)(ooo))
  (o(oo)(oo))
  (oo(o)(oo))
  (ooo(o)(o))
  (o(oooo))
  (oo(ooo))
  (ooo(oo))
  (oooo(o))
  (ooooo)

Cf. A000081, A000669, A001678, A004111, A050381, A279861, A290689, A290760, A290822, A318185, A318186.

totralv[n_]:=totralv[n]=If[n==1,{{},{{}}},Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[totralv/@c]],Complement[Union@@#,#]=={}&],{c,Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[#]>1&]}]];
Table[Length[totralv[n]],{n,8}]

A324841 Matula-Goebel numbers of fully recursively anti-transitive rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 31, 32, 35, 49, 51, 53, 57, 59, 63, 64, 67, 73, 77, 81, 83, 85, 95, 97, 103, 115, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 133, 147, 149, 153, 159, 161, 171, 175, 177, 187, 189, 201, 209, 217, 227, 233, 241, 243, 245

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2019

nonn

An unlabeled rooted tree is fully recursively anti-transitive if no proper terminal subtree of any terminal subtree is a branch of the larger subtree.

			The sequence of fully recursively anti-transitive rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   3: ((o))
   4: (oo)
   5: (((o)))
   7: ((oo))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  11: ((((o))))
  16: (oooo)
  17: (((oo)))
  19: ((ooo))
  21: ((o)(oo))
  23: (((o)(o)))
  25: (((o))((o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  31: (((((o)))))
  32: (ooooo)
  35: (((o))(oo))
  49: ((oo)(oo))
  51: ((o)((oo)))
  53: ((oooo))
  57: ((o)(ooo))
  59: ((((oo))))
  63: ((o)(o)(oo))

Cf. A000081, A007097, A290689, A303431, A304360, A306844, A316502, A318185, A318186.
Cf. A324695, A324751, A324756, A324758, A324766, A324768, A324769.
Cf. A324838, A324840, A324844.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
fratQ[n_]:=And[Intersection[Union@@Rest[FixedPointList[Union@@primeMS/@#&,primeMS[n]]],primeMS[n]]=={},And@@fratQ/@primeMS[n]];
Select[Range[100],fratQ]

A324845 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees where the branches of no non-leaf branch of any terminal subtree form a submultiset of the branches of the same subtree.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 43, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 106

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2019

nonn

			The sequence of terms together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   3: ((o))
   4: (oo)
   5: (((o)))
   7: ((oo))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  10: (o((o)))
  11: ((((o))))
  14: (o(oo))
  16: (oooo)
  17: (((oo)))
  19: ((ooo))
  20: (oo((o)))
  21: ((o)(oo))
  22: (o(((o))))
  23: (((o)(o)))
  25: (((o))((o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))

Gus Wiseman, The sequence of rooted trees whose Matula-Goebel numbers belong to A324845.

Cf. A000081, A007097, A290822, A306844, A318186.

Cf. A324694, A324738, A324744, A324749, A324754, A324759, A324765, A324768, A324838, A324842, A324844, A324846, A324847, A324849.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
qaQ[n_]:=And[And@@Table[!Divisible[n,x],{x,DeleteCases[primeMS[n],1]}],And@@qaQ/@primeMS[n]];
Select[Range[100],qaQ]

A324842 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees where the branches of any branch of any terminal subtree form a submultiset of the branches of the same subtree.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 24, 28, 32, 36, 48, 54, 56, 64, 72, 78, 84, 96, 108, 112, 128, 144, 152, 156, 162, 168, 192, 196, 216, 224, 234, 252, 256, 288, 304, 312, 324, 336, 384, 392, 432, 444, 448, 456, 468, 486, 504, 512, 576, 588, 608, 624, 648, 672, 702

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2019

nonn

			The sequence of rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   4: (oo)
   6: (o(o))
   8: (ooo)
  12: (oo(o))
  16: (oooo)
  18: (o(o)(o))
  24: (ooo(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  32: (ooooo)
  36: (oo(o)(o))
  48: (oooo(o))
  54: (o(o)(o)(o))
  56: (ooo(oo))
  64: (oooooo)
  72: (ooo(o)(o))
  78: (o(o)(o(o)))
  84: (oo(o)(oo))
  96: (ooooo(o))

A subsequence of A120383.
Cf. A000081, A007097, A112798, A279861, A290689, A290760, A290822, A318186.
Cf. A324704, A324736, A324748, A324753, A324843, A324847, A324848, A324854.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
qaQ[n_]:=And[And@@Table[Divisible[n,x],{x,primeMS[n]}],And@@qaQ/@primeMS[n]];
Select[Range[1000],qaQ]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A290689 Number of transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

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A318185 Number of totally transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

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A324766 Matula-Goebel numbers of recursively anti-transitive rooted trees.

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A318234 Number of inequivalent leaf-colorings of totally transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

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A318187 Number of totally transitive rooted trees with n leaves.

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A324841 Matula-Goebel numbers of fully recursively anti-transitive rooted trees.

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A324845 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees where the branches of no non-leaf branch of any terminal subtree form a submultiset of the branches of the same subtree.

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A324842 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees where the branches of any branch of any terminal subtree form a submultiset of the branches of the same subtree.

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Mathematica