cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 39 results. Next

A381432 Heinz numbers of section-sum partitions. Union of A381431.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A320340, A364347, A350838 in containing 65.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   20: {1,1,3}
   22: {1,5}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   26: {1,6}
   27: {2,2,2}
		

Crossrefs

Partitions of this type are counted by A239455, complement A351293.
The conjugate is A351294, union of A048767 (parts A381440, fixed A048768, A217605).
Union of A381431 (parts A381436).
The complement is A381433, conjugate A351295.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
    Select[Range[100],MemberQ[Times@@Prime/@#&/@egs/@IntegerPartitions[Total[prix[#]]],#]&]

A381433 Heinz numbers of non section-sum partitions. Complement of A381431.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 12, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 63, 66, 70, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96, 102, 105, 108, 110, 114, 120, 126, 132, 138, 140, 144, 147, 150, 154, 156, 162, 165, 168, 174, 180, 186, 189, 192, 198, 204, 210, 216, 220, 222, 228, 231, 234, 238, 240, 246, 252, 258
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A364348, A364537, A350845 in not containing 65.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    6: {1,2}
   12: {1,1,2}
   18: {1,2,2}
   21: {2,4}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   30: {1,2,3}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   42: {1,2,4}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   66: {1,2,5}
   70: {1,3,4}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   78: {1,2,6}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
   96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
  102: {1,2,7}
  105: {2,3,4}
  108: {1,1,2,2,2}
		

Crossrefs

Partitions of this type are counted by A351293, complement A239455.
The conjugate is A351295, union of A048767 (parts A381440, fixed A048768, A217605).
The complement is A381432, union of A381431 (conjugate A351294, parts A381436).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
    Select[Range[100],!MemberQ[Times@@Prime/@#&/@egs/@IntegerPartitions[Total[prix[#]]],#]&]

A318360 Number of set multipartitions (multisets of sets) of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 15, 1, 9, 1, 6, 3, 2, 1, 21, 4, 2, 16, 6, 1, 10, 1, 52, 3, 2, 4, 35, 1, 2, 3, 22, 1, 10, 1, 6, 19, 2, 1, 83, 5, 13, 3, 6, 1, 66, 4, 22, 3, 2, 1, 41, 1, 2, 20, 203, 4, 10, 1, 6, 3, 14, 1, 153, 1, 2, 26, 6, 5, 10, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2018

Keywords

Examples

			The a(12) = 6 set multipartitions of {1,1,2,3}:
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{3},{1,2}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{3}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    sqfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[sqfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],SquareFreeQ]}]];
    Table[Length[sqfacs[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[n]]],{n,80}]
  • PARI
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1,s=0,k=0,t); for(i=1,#v,t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1],k+1,1); m*=t*k;s+=t); s!/m}
    sig(n)={my(f=factor(n)); concat(vector(#f~, i, vector(f[i,2], j, primepi(f[i,1]))))}
    count(sig)={my(n=vecsum(sig), s=0); forpart(p=n, my(q=prod(i=1, #p, 1 + x^p[i] + O(x*x^n))); s+=prod(i=1, #sig, polcoef(q,sig[i]))*permcount(p)); s/n!}
    a(n)={if(n==1, 1, my(s=sig(n)); if(#s<=2, if(#s==1, 1, min(s[1],s[2])+1), count(sig(n))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 10 2018

Formula

a(n) = A050320(A181821(n)).
From Andrew Howroyd, Dec 10 2018:(Start)
a(p) = 1 for prime(p).
a(prime(i)*prime(j)) = min(i,j) + 1.
a(prime(n)^k) = A188392(n,k). (End)

A318284 Number of multiset partitions of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 9, 7, 7, 11, 11, 12, 16, 15, 15, 26, 22, 21, 29, 19, 30, 36, 31, 30, 66, 38, 42, 52, 56, 52, 47, 45, 57, 92, 77, 67, 77, 74, 101, 98, 135, 64, 137, 97, 176, 135, 109, 109, 118, 105, 231, 249, 97, 141, 181, 139, 297, 198, 385, 195, 269
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2018

Keywords

Examples

			The a(12) = 11 multiset partitions of {1,1,2,3}:
  {{1,1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{2},{1,1,3}}
  {{3},{1,1,2}}
  {{1,1},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{3},{1,2}}
  {{2},{3},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{3}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Table[Length[facs[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[n]]],{n,60}]
  • PARI
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1,s=0,k=0,t); for(i=1,#v,t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1],k+1,1); m*=t*k;s+=t); s!/m}
    sig(n)={my(f=factor(n)); concat(vector(#f~, i, vector(f[i,2], j, primepi(f[i,1]))))}
    count(sig)={my(n=vecsum(sig), A=O(x*x^vecmax(sig)), s=0); forpart(p=n, my(q=1/prod(i=1, #p, 1 - x^p[i] + A)); s+=prod(i=1, #sig, polcoef(q,sig[i]))*permcount(p)); s/n!}
    a(n)={if(n==1, 1, my(s=sig(n)); if(#s==1, numbpart(s[1]), count(sig(n))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 10 2018

Formula

a(n) = A001055(A181821(n)).
a(prime(n)^k) = A219727(n,k). - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 10 2018

A305936 Irregular triangle whose n-th row is the multiset spanning an initial interval of positive integers with multiplicities equal to the n-th row of A296150 (the prime indices of n in weakly decreasing order).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2018

Keywords

Examples

			Row 90 is {1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4} because 90 = prime(3)*prime(2)*prime(2)*prime(1).
Triangle begins:
   1:
   2:  1
   3:  1  1
   4:  1  2
   5:  1  1  1
   6:  1  1  2
   7:  1  1  1  1
   8:  1  2  3
   9:  1  1  2  2
  10:  1  1  1  2
  11:  1  1  1  1  1
  12:  1  1  2  3
  13:  1  1  1  1  1  1
		

Crossrefs

Row lengths are A056239. Number of distinct elements in row n is A001222(n). Number of distinct multiplicities in row n is A001221(n).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Array[nrmptn,30]

A381454 Number of multisets that can be obtained by choosing a strict integer partition of each prime index of n and taking the multiset union.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 6, 2, 2, 3, 8, 1, 3, 4, 1, 2, 10, 2, 12, 1, 3, 5, 4, 1, 15, 6, 4, 2, 18, 2, 22, 3, 2, 8, 27, 1, 3, 3, 5, 4, 32, 1, 6, 2, 6, 10, 38, 2, 46, 12, 2, 1, 8, 3, 54, 5, 8, 4, 64, 1, 76, 15, 3, 6, 6, 4, 89, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A357982 at a(25) = 3, A357982(25) = 4.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A multiset partition can be regarded as an arrow in the ranked poset of integer partitions. For example, we have {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3} -> {1,3,4,6}, or (33221111) -> (6431) (depending on notation).
Set multipartitions are generally not transitive. For example, we have arrows: {{1},{1,2}}: {1,1,2} -> {1,3} and {{1,3}}: {1,3} -> {4}, but there is no set multipartition {1,1,2} -> {4}.

Examples

			The a(25) = 3 multisets are: {3,3}, {1,2,3}, {1,1,2,2}.
		

Crossrefs

For constant instead of strict partitions see A381453, A355733, A381455, A000688.
Positions of 1 are A003586.
The upper version is A381078, before sums A050320.
For distinct block-sums see A381634, A381633, A381806.
Multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multiset partitions (A001055) see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
- For strict multiset partitions (A045778) see A381452.
- For set systems (A050326, zeros A293243) see A381441 (upper).
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For strict multiset partitions with distinct sums (A321469) see A381637.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635, zeros A381636) see A381716.
More on set systems: A050342, A116539, A296120, A318361.
More on set multipartitions: A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360.
More on set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381717, A381718.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000040 lists the primes.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.
A358914 counts twice-partitions into distinct strict partitions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Join@@@Tuples[Select[IntegerPartitions[#],UnsameQ@@#&]&/@prix[n]]]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(A002110(n)) = A381808(n).

A320924 Heinz numbers of multigraphical partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 9, 12, 16, 25, 27, 30, 36, 40, 48, 49, 63, 64, 70, 75, 81, 84, 90, 100, 108, 112, 120, 121, 144, 147, 154, 160, 165, 169, 175, 189, 192, 196, 198, 210, 220, 225, 243, 250, 252, 256, 264, 270, 273, 280, 286, 289, 300, 324, 325, 336, 343, 351, 352, 360
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 24 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).
An integer partition is multigraphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some multigraph.
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions of even numbers whose greatest part is less than or equal to half the sum of parts, i.e., numbers n whose sum of prime indices A056239(n) is even and at least twice the greatest prime index A061395(n). - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

Examples

			The sequence of all multigraphical partitions begins: (), (11), (22), (211), (1111), (33), (222), (321), (2211), (3111), (21111), (44), (422), (111111), (431), (332), (2222), (4211), (3221), (3311), (22211), (41111), (32111), (55), (221111).
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 23 2021: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices and a multigraph realizing each begins:
    1:      () | {}
    4:    (11) | {{1,2}}
    9:    (22) | {{1,2},{1,2}}
   12:   (112) | {{1,3},{2,3}}
   16:  (1111) | {{1,2},{3,4}}
   25:    (33) | {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
   27:   (222) | {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   30:   (123) | {{1,3},{2,3},{2,3}}
   36:  (1122) | {{1,2},{3,4},{3,4}}
   40:  (1113) | {{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
   48: (11112) | {{1,2},{3,5},{4,5}}
   49:    (44) | {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
   63:   (224) | {{1,3},{1,3},{2,3},{2,3}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

These partitions are counted by A209816.
The case with odd weights is A322109.
The conjugate case of equality is A340387.
The conjugate version with odd weights allowed is A344291.
The conjugate opposite version is A344292.
The opposite version with odd weights allowed is A344296.
The conjugate version is A344413.
The conjugate opposite version with odd weights allowed is A344414.
The case of equality is A344415.
The opposite version is A344416.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions.
A025065 counts palindromic partitions.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A110618 counts partitions that are the vertex-degrees of some set multipartition with no singletons.
A334201 adds up all prime indices except the greatest.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    Select[Range[1000],prptns[Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,If[#==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]]]]!={}&]

Formula

Members m of A300061 such that A061395(m) <= A056239(m)/2. - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

A381431 Heinz number of the section-sum partition of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8, 9, 7, 11, 10, 13, 11, 11, 16, 17, 15, 19, 14, 13, 13, 23, 20, 25, 17, 27, 22, 29, 13, 31, 32, 17, 19, 17, 25, 37, 23, 19, 28, 41, 17, 43, 26, 33, 29, 47, 40, 49, 35, 23, 34, 53, 45, 19, 44, 29, 31, 59, 26, 61, 37, 39, 64, 23, 19, 67, 38
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 26 2025

Keywords

Comments

The image first differs from A320340, A364347, A350838 in containing a(150) = 65.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

Examples

			Prime indices of 180 are (3,2,2,1,1), with section-sum partition (6,3), so a(180) = 65.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   1: {}
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   8: {1,1,1}
   9: {2,2}
   7: {4}
  11: {5}
  10: {1,3}
  13: {6}
  11: {5}
  11: {5}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
		

Crossrefs

The conjugate is A048767, union A351294, complement A351295, fix A048768 (count A217605).
Taking length instead of sum in the definition gives A238745, conjugate A181819.
Partitions of this type are counted by A239455, complement A351293.
The union is A381432, complement A381433.
Values appearing only once are A381434, more than once A381435.
These are the Heinz numbers of rows of A381436, conjugate A381440.
Greatest prime index of each term is A381437, counted by A381438.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
    Table[Times@@Prime/@egs[prix[n]],{n,100}]

Formula

A122111(a(n)) = A048767(n).

A381441 Number of multisets that can be obtained by partitioning the prime indices of n into a set of sets (set system) and taking their sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 5, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A050326 at a(210) = 13, A050326(210) = 15. This comes from the set systems {{3},{1,2,4}} and {{1,2},{3,4}}, and from {{4},{1,2,3}} and {{1,3},{2,4}}.
Also the number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sums of prime indices of each factor in a strict factorization of n into squarefree numbers > 1.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A multiset partition can be regarded as an arrow in the ranked poset of integer partitions. For example, we have {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3} -> {1,3,4,6}, or (33221111) -> (6431) (depending on notation).
Sets of sets are generally not transitive. For example, we have arrows: {{1},{1,2}}: {1,1,2} -> {1,3} and {{1,3}}: {1,3} -> {4}, but there is no set of sets {1,1,2} -> {4}.

Examples

			The prime indices of 60 are {1,1,2,3}, with partitions into sets of sets:
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{3},{1,2}}
with block-sums: {1,6}, {3,4}, {1,2,4}, {1,3,3}, which are all different, so a(60) = 4.
		

Crossrefs

Before taking sums we had A050326, non-strict A050320.
Positions of 0 are A293243.
Positions of 1 are A293511.
This is the strict version of A381078 (lower A381454).
For distinct block-sums (instead of blocks) we have A381634, before sums A381633.
Other multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multisets of constant multisets (A000688) see A381455 (upper), A381453 (lower).
- For multiset partitions (A001055) see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
- For strict multiset partitions (A045778) see A381452.
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For strict multiset partitions with distinct sums (A321469) see A381637.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635) see A381716, A381636.
More on set systems: A050342, A116539, A279785, A296120, A318361.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[Total/@prix/@#]&/@Select[facs[n],UnsameQ@@#&&And@@SquareFreeQ/@#&]]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(A002110(n)) = A066723(n).

A383710 Number of integer partitions of n such that it is not possible to choose a family of pairwise disjoint strict integer partitions, one of each part.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 15, 22, 29, 42, 59, 79, 108, 140, 190, 247, 324, 417, 541
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 07 2025

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of integer partitions of n whose normal multiset (in which i appears y_i times) is not a Look-and-Say partition.

Examples

			For y = (3,3) we can choose disjoint strict partitions ((2,1),(3)), so (3,3) is not counted under a(6).
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 15 partitions:
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (222)     (322)      (332)
               (211)   (311)    (411)     (331)      (422)
               (1111)  (2111)   (2211)    (511)      (611)
                       (11111)  (3111)    (2221)     (2222)
                                (21111)   (3211)     (3221)
                                (111111)  (4111)     (3311)
                                          (22111)    (4211)
                                          (31111)    (5111)
                                          (211111)   (22211)
                                          (1111111)  (32111)
                                                     (41111)
                                                     (221111)
                                                     (311111)
                                                     (2111111)
                                                     (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

These partitions have Heinz numbers A382912.
The number of such families for each Heinz number is A383706.
The complement is counted by A383708, ranks A382913.
Without ones we have A383711, complement A383533.
A048767 is the Look-and-Say transform, fixed points A048768 (counted by A217605).
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities, compositions A242882.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say or section-sum partitions, ranks A351294 or A381432.
A351293 counts non-Look-and-Say or non-section-sum partitions, ranks A351295 or A381433.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    pof[y_]:=Select[Join@@@Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@y], UnsameQ@@#&];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], pof[#]=={}&]], {n,0,15}]
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