cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A320387 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are nonincreasing, and first difference <= first part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 7, 4, 7, 8, 6, 8, 11, 7, 9, 13, 9, 11, 16, 12, 15, 18, 13, 17, 20, 17, 21, 24, 19, 24, 30, 22, 28, 34, 26, 34, 38, 30, 37, 43, 37, 42, 48, 41, 50, 58, 48, 55, 64, 53, 64, 71, 59, 73, 81, 69, 79, 89, 79, 90, 101, 87, 100, 111
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Seiichi Manyama, Oct 12 2018

Keywords

Comments

Partitions are usually written with parts in descending order, but the conditions are easier to check "visually" if written in ascending order.
Generating function of the "second integrals" of partitions: given a partition (p_1, ..., p_s) written in weakly decreasing order, write the sequence B = (b_1, b_2, ..., b_s) = (p_1, p_1 + p_2, ..., p_1 + ... + p_s). The sequence gives the coefficients of the generating function summing q^(b_1 + ... + b_s) over all partitions of all nonnegative integers. - William J. Keith, Apr 23 2022
From Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2023: (Start)
Equivalently, a(n) is the number of multisets (weakly increasing sequences of positive integers) with weighted sum n. For example, the Heinz numbers of the a(0) = 1 through a(15) = 7 multisets are:
1 2 3 4 7 6 8 10 15 12 16 18 20 26 24 28
5 11 9 17 19 14 21 22 27 41 30 32
13 23 29 31 33 55 39 34
25 35 37 43 45
49 77 47
65
121
These multisets are counted by A264034. The reverse version is A007294. The zero-based version is A359678.
(End)

Examples

			There are a(29) = 15 such partitions of 29:
  01: [29]
  02: [10, 19]
  03: [11, 18]
  04: [12, 17]
  05: [13, 16]
  06: [14, 15]
  07: [5, 10, 14]
  08: [6, 10, 13]
  09: [6, 11, 12]
  10: [7, 10, 12]
  11: [8, 10, 11]
  12: [3, 6, 9, 11]
  13: [5, 7, 8, 9]
  14: [2, 4, 6, 8, 9]
  15: [3, 5, 6, 7, 8]
There are a(30) = 18 such partitions of 30:
  01: [30]
  02: [10, 20]
  03: [11, 19]
  04: [12, 18]
  05: [13, 17]
  06: [14, 16]
  07: [5, 10, 15]
  08: [6, 10, 14]
  09: [6, 11, 13]
  10: [7, 10, 13]
  11: [7, 11, 12]
  12: [8, 10, 12]
  13: [3, 6, 9, 12]
  14: [9, 10, 11]
  15: [4, 7, 9, 10]
  16: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
  17: [6, 7, 8, 9]
  18: [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
		

Crossrefs

Number of appearances of n > 0 in A304818, reverse A318283.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A358194 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A264034.
Weighted sum of prime indices: A359497, A359676, A359682, A359754, A359755.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    ots[y_]:=Sum[i*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Table[Length[Select[Range[2^n],ots[prix[#]]==n&]],{n,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2023 *)
  • PARI
    seq(n)={Vec(sum(k=1, (sqrtint(8*n+1)+1)\2, my(t=binomial(k,2)); x^t/prod(j=1, k-1, 1 - x^(t-binomial(j,2)) + O(x^(n-t+1)))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 22 2023
  • Ruby
    def partition(n, min, max)
      return [[]] if n == 0
      [max, n].min.downto(min).flat_map{|i| partition(n - i, min, i - 1).map{|rest| [i, *rest]}}
    end
    def f(n)
      return 1 if n == 0
      cnt = 0
      partition(n, 1, n).each{|ary|
        ary << 0
        ary0 = (1..ary.size - 1).map{|i| ary[i - 1] - ary[i]}
        cnt += 1 if ary0.sort == ary0
      }
      cnt
    end
    def A320387(n)
      (0..n).map{|i| f(i)}
    end
    p A320387(50)
    

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} x^binomial(k,2)/Product_{j=1..k-1} (1 - x^(binomial(k,2)-binomial(j,2))). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 22 2023

A179269 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are increasing, and first difference > first part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 13, 14, 14, 18, 19, 19, 23, 25, 25, 30, 32, 33, 38, 41, 42, 48, 52, 54, 60, 65, 67, 75, 81, 84, 92, 99, 103, 113, 121, 126, 136, 147, 153, 165, 177, 184, 197, 213, 221, 236, 253, 264, 280, 301, 313, 331, 355, 371, 390, 418, 435, 458
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Joerg Arndt, Jan 05 2011

Keywords

Comments

Conditions as in A179254; additionally, if more than 1 part, first difference > first part.
Equivalently, number of partitions for which the sequence of part counts by decreasing part size is 1, 2, 3, ... - Olivier Gérard, Jul 28 2017

Examples

			a(10) = 5 as there are 5 such partitions of 10: 1 + 3 + 6 = 1 + 9 = 2 + 8 = 3 + 7 = 10.
a(10) = 5 as there are 5 such partitions of 10: 10, 8 + 1 + 1, 6 + 2 + 2, 4 + 3 + 3, 3 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 (second definition).
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 04 2019: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(13) = 7 partitions whose differences are strictly increasing (with the last part taken to be 0) are the following (A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325460.
  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)   (7)   (8)   (9)   (A)    (B)    (C)    (D)
       (31)  (41)  (51)  (52)  (62)  (72)  (73)   (83)   (93)   (94)
                         (61)  (71)  (81)  (82)   (92)   (A2)   (A3)
                                           (91)   (A1)   (B1)   (B2)
                                           (631)  (731)  (831)  (C1)
                                                                (841)
                                                                (931)
The a(3) = 1 through a(11) = 5 partitions whose multiplicities form an initial interval of positive integers are the following (A = 10, B = 11). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A307895.
  (3)  (4)    (5)    (6)    (7)    (8)    (9)    (A)       (B)
       (211)  (311)  (411)  (322)  (422)  (522)  (433)     (533)
                            (511)  (611)  (711)  (622)     (722)
                                                 (811)     (911)
                                                 (322111)  (422111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A179254 (condition only on differences), A007294 (nondecreasing instead of strictly increasing), A179255, A320382, A320385, A320387, A320388.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length@
      Select[IntegerPartitions[n],
       And @@ Equal[Range[Length[Split[#]]], Length /@ Split[#]] &], {n,
    0, 40}]   (* Olivier Gérard, Jul 28 2017 *)
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Less@@Differences[Append[#,0]]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 04 2019 *)
  • PARI
    R(n)={my(L=List(), v=vectorv(n, i, 1), w=1, t=1); while(v, listput(L,v); w++; t+=w; v=vectorv(n, i, sum(k=1, (i-1)\t, L[w-1][i-k*t]))); Mat(L)}
    seq(n)={my(M=R(n)); concat([1], vector(n, i, vecsum(M[i,])))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019
  • Ruby
    def partition(n, min, max)
      return [[]] if n == 0
      [max, n].min.downto(min).flat_map{|i| partition(n - i, min, i - 1).map{|rest| [i, *rest]}}
    end
    def f(n)
      return 1 if n == 0
      cnt = 0
      partition(n, 1, n).each{|ary|
        ary << 0
        ary0 = (1..ary.size - 1).map{|i| ary[i - 1] - ary[i]}
        cnt += 1 if ary0.sort == ary0.reverse && ary0.uniq == ary0
      }
      cnt
    end
    def A179269(n)
      (0..n).map{|i| f(i)}
    end
    p A179269(50) # Seiichi Manyama, Oct 12 2018
    
  • Sage
    def A179269(n):
        has_increasing_diffs = lambda x: min(differences(x,2)) >= 1
        special = lambda x: (x[1]-x[0]) > x[0]
        allowed = lambda x: (len(x) < 2 or special(x)) and (len(x) < 3 or has_increasing_diffs(x))
        return len([x for x in Partitions(n,max_slope=-1) if allowed(x[::-1])])
    # D. S. McNeil, Jan 06 2011
    

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^(k*(k+1)*(k+2)/6) / Product_{j=1..k} (1 - x^(j*(j+1)/2)) (conjecture). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 25 2019

A342518 Number of strict integer partitions of n with strictly decreasing first quotients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 28, 30, 34, 37, 41, 47, 52, 56, 63, 68, 72, 83, 89, 99, 108, 117, 128, 139, 149, 163, 179, 189, 203, 217, 233, 250, 272, 289, 305, 329, 355, 381, 410, 438, 471, 505, 540, 571, 607, 645, 683, 726
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2021

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of reversed strict integer partitions of n with strictly decreasing first quotients.
The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

Examples

			The strict partition (12,10,6,3,1) has first quotients (5/6,3/5,1/2,1/3) so is counted under a(32), even though the differences (-2,-4,-3,-2) are not strictly decreasing.
The a(1) = 1 through a(13) = 12 partitions (A..D = 10..13):
  1   2   3    4    5    6     7    8     9     A      B     C     D
          21   31   32   42    43   53    54    64     65    75    76
                    41   51    52   62    63    73     74    84    85
                         321   61   71    72    82     83    93    94
                                    431   81    91     92    A2    A3
                                          432   541    A1    B1    B2
                                          531   631    542   543   C1
                                                4321   641   642   652
                                                       731   651   742
                                                             741   751
                                                             831   841
                                                                   5431
		

Crossrefs

The version for differences instead of quotients is A320388.
The version for chains of divisors is A342086 (non-strict: A057567).
The non-strict ordered version is A342494.
The non-strict version is A342499 (ranking: A342525).
The strictly increasing version is A342517.
The weakly decreasing version is A342519.
A000041 counts partitions (strict: A000009).
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A045690 counts sets with maximum n with all adjacent elements y < 2x.
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A342096 counts partitions with all adjacent parts x < 2y (strict: A342097).
A342098 counts (strict) partitions with all adjacent parts x > 2y.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&Greater@@Divide@@@Reverse/@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,0,30}]
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.