cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-5 of 5 results.

A124323 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of an n-set having k singleton blocks (0<=k<=n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 4, 4, 6, 0, 1, 11, 20, 10, 10, 0, 1, 41, 66, 60, 20, 15, 0, 1, 162, 287, 231, 140, 35, 21, 0, 1, 715, 1296, 1148, 616, 280, 56, 28, 0, 1, 3425, 6435, 5832, 3444, 1386, 504, 84, 36, 0, 1, 17722, 34250, 32175, 19440, 8610, 2772, 840, 120, 45, 0, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Oct 28 2006

Keywords

Comments

Row sums are the Bell numbers (A000110). T(n,0)=A000296(n). T(n,k) = binomial(n,k)*T(n-k,0). Sum(k*T(n,k),k=0..n) = A052889(n) = n*B(n-1), where B(q) are the Bell numbers (A000110).
Exponential Riordan array [exp(exp(x)-1-x),x]. - Paul Barry, Apr 23 2009
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*2^k = A000110(n+1) is the number of binary relations on an n-set that are both symmetric and transitive. - Geoffrey Critzer, Jul 25 2014
Also the number of set partitions of {1, ..., n} with k cyclical adjacencies (successive elements in the same block, where 1 is a successor of n). Unlike A250104, we count {{1}} as having 1 cyclical adjacency. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 13 2019

Examples

			T(4,2)=6 because we have 12|3|4, 13|2|4, 14|2|3, 1|23|4, 1|24|3 and 1|2|34 (if we take {1,2,3,4} as our 4-set).
Triangle starts:
     1
     0    1
     1    0    1
     1    3    0    1
     4    4    6    0    1
    11   20   10   10    0    1
    41   66   60   20   15    0    1
   162  287  231  140   35   21    0    1
   715 1296 1148  616  280   56   28    0    1
  3425 6435 5832 3444 1386  504   84   36    0    1
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 13 2019: (Start)
Row n = 5 counts the following set partitions by number of singletons:
  {{1234}}    {{1}{234}}  {{1}{2}{34}}  {{1}{2}{3}{4}}
  {{12}{34}}  {{123}{4}}  {{1}{23}{4}}
  {{13}{24}}  {{124}{3}}  {{12}{3}{4}}
  {{14}{23}}  {{134}{2}}  {{1}{24}{3}}
                          {{13}{2}{4}}
                          {{14}{2}{3}}
... and the following set partitions by number of cyclical adjacencies:
  {{13}{24}}      {{1}{2}{34}}  {{1}{234}}  {{1234}}
  {{1}{24}{3}}    {{1}{23}{4}}  {{12}{34}}
  {{13}{2}{4}}    {{12}{3}{4}}  {{123}{4}}
  {{1}{2}{3}{4}}  {{14}{2}{3}}  {{124}{3}}
                                {{134}{2}}
                                {{14}{23}}
(End)
From _Paul Barry_, Apr 23 2009: (Start)
Production matrix is
0, 1,
1, 0, 1,
1, 2, 0, 1,
1, 3, 3, 0, 1,
1, 4, 6, 4, 0, 1,
1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 0, 1,
1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 0, 1,
1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 0, 1,
1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 0, 1 (End)
		

Crossrefs

A250104 is an essentially identical triangle, differing only in row 1.
For columns see A000296, A250105, A250106, A250107.

Programs

  • Maple
    G:=exp(exp(z)-1+(t-1)*z): Gser:=simplify(series(G,z=0,14)): for n from 0 to 11 do P[n]:=sort(n!*coeff(Gser,z,n)) od: for n from 0 to 11 do seq(coeff(P[n],t,k),k=0..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form
    # Program from R. J. Mathar, Jan 22 2015:
    A124323 := proc(n,k)
        binomial(n,k)*A000296(n-k) ;
    end proc:
  • Mathematica
    Flatten[CoefficientList[Range[0,10]! CoefficientList[Series[Exp[x y] Exp[Exp[x] - x - 1], {x, 0,10}], x], y]] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Nov 24 2011 *)
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    Table[Length[Select[sps[Range[n]],Count[#,{}]==k&]],{n,0,9},{k,0,n}] (* _Gus Wiseman, Feb 13 2019 *)

Formula

T(n,k) = binomial(n,k)*[(-1)^(n-k)+sum((-1)^(j-1)*B(n-k-j), j=1..n-k)], where B(q) are the Bell numbers (A000110).
E.g.f.: G(t,z) = exp(exp(z)-1+(t-1)*z).
G.f.: 1/(1-xy-x^2/(1-xy-x-2x^2/(1-xy-2x-3x^2/(1-xy-3x-4x^2/(1-... (continued fraction). - Paul Barry, Apr 23 2009

A324011 Number of set partitions of {1, ..., n} with no singletons or cyclical adjacencies (successive elements in the same block, where 1 is a successor of n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 5, 14, 66, 307, 1554, 8415, 48530, 296582, 1913561, 12988776, 92467629, 688528288, 5349409512, 43270425827, 363680219762, 3170394634443, 28619600156344, 267129951788160, 2574517930001445, 25587989366964056, 261961602231869825
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2019

Keywords

Comments

These set partitions are fixed points under Callan's bijection phi on set partitions.

Examples

			The a(4) = 1, a(6) = 5, and a(7) = 14 set partitions:
  {{13}{24}}  {{135}{246}}    {{13}{246}{57}}
              {{13}{25}{46}}  {{13}{257}{46}}
              {{14}{25}{36}}  {{135}{26}{47}}
              {{14}{26}{35}}  {{135}{27}{46}}
              {{15}{24}{36}}  {{136}{24}{57}}
                              {{136}{25}{47}}
                              {{14}{257}{36}}
                              {{14}{26}{357}}
                              {{146}{25}{37}}
                              {{146}{27}{35}}
                              {{15}{246}{37}}
                              {{15}{247}{36}}
                              {{16}{24}{357}}
                              {{16}{247}{35}}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000110, A000126, A000296 (singletons allowed, or adjacencies allowed), A001610, A124323, A169985, A261139, A324012, A324014, A324015.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Select[sps[Range[n]],And[Count[#,{_}]==0,Total[If[First[#]==1&&Last[#]==n,1,0]+Count[Subtract@@@Partition[#,2,1],-1]&/@#]==0]&]//Length,{n,0,10}]

Extensions

a(11)-a(26) from Alois P. Heinz, Feb 12 2019

A324012 Number of self-complementary set partitions of {1, ..., n} with no singletons or cyclical adjacencies (successive elements in the same block, where 1 is a successor of n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 14, 11, 80, 85, 510
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2019

Keywords

Comments

The complement of a set partition pi of {1, ..., n} is defined as n + 1 - pi (elementwise) on page 3 of Callan. For example, the complement of {{1,5},{2},{3,6},{4}} is {{1,4},{2,6},{3},{5}}. This sequence counts certain self-conjugate set partitions, i.e., fixed points under Callan's conjugation operation.

Examples

			The  a(6) = 3 through a(9) = 11 self-complementary set partitions with no singletons or cyclical adjacencies:
  {{135}{246}}    {{13}{246}{57}}  {{1357}{2468}}      {{136}{258}{479}}
  {{13}{25}{46}}  {{15}{246}{37}}  {{135}{27}{468}}    {{147}{258}{369}}
  {{14}{25}{36}}                   {{146}{27}{358}}    {{148}{269}{357}}
                                   {{147}{258}{36}}    {{168}{249}{357}}
                                   {{157}{248}{36}}    {{13}{258}{46}{79}}
                                   {{13}{24}{57}{68}}  {{14}{258}{37}{69}}
                                   {{13}{25}{47}{68}}  {{14}{28}{357}{69}}
                                   {{14}{26}{37}{58}}  {{16}{258}{37}{49}}
                                   {{14}{27}{36}{58}}  {{16}{28}{357}{49}}
                                   {{15}{26}{37}{48}}  {{17}{258}{39}{46}}
                                   {{15}{27}{36}{48}}  {{18}{29}{357}{46}}
                                   {{16}{24}{38}{57}}
                                   {{16}{25}{38}{47}}
                                   {{17}{28}{35}{46}}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000110, A000126, A000296, A001610, A080107, A169985, A261139, A306417 (all self-conjugate set partitions), A324011 (self-complementarity not required), A324013 (adjacencies allowed), A324014 (singletons allowed), A324015.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    cmp[stn_]:=Union[Sort[Max@@Join@@stn+1-#]&/@stn];
    Table[Select[sps[Range[n]],And[cmp[#]==Sort[#],Count[#,{_}]==0,Total[If[First[#]==1&&Last[#]==n,1,0]+Count[Subtract@@@Partition[#,2,1],-1]&/@#]==0]&]//Length,{n,0,10}]

A324014 Number of self-complementary set partitions of {1, ..., n} with no cyclical adjacencies (successive elements in the same block, where 1 is a successor of n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 9, 16, 43, 89, 250, 571, 1639
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2019

Keywords

Comments

The complement of a set partition pi of {1, ..., n} is defined as n + 1 - pi (elementwise) on page 3 of Callan. For example, the complement of {{1,5},{2},{3,6},{4}} is {{1,4},{2,6},{3},{5}}.

Examples

			The  a(3) = 1 through a(6) = 9 self-complementary set partitions with no cyclical adjacencies:
  {{1}{2}{3}}  {{13}{24}}      {{14}{25}{3}}      {{135}{246}}
               {{1}{2}{3}{4}}  {{1}{24}{3}{5}}    {{13}{25}{46}}
                               {{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}}  {{14}{25}{36}}
                                                  {{1}{24}{35}{6}}
                                                  {{13}{2}{46}{5}}
                                                  {{14}{2}{36}{5}}
                                                  {{15}{26}{3}{4}}
                                                  {{1}{25}{3}{4}{6}}
                                                  {{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000110, A000296, A001610, A080107 (self-complementary), A169985, A324012 (self-conjugate), A324015.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    cmp[stn_]:=Union[Sort[Max@@Join@@stn+1-#]&/@stn];
    Table[Select[sps[Range[n]],And[cmp[#]==Sort[#],Total[If[First[#]==1&&Last[#]==n,1,0]+Count[Subtract@@@Partition[#,2,1],-1]&/@#]==0]&]//Length,{n,0,10}]

A306416 Number of ordered set partitions of {1, ..., n} with no singletons or cyclical adjacencies (successive elements in the same block, where 1 is a successor of n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 26, 84, 950, 6000, 62522, 556116, 6259598, 69319848, 874356338, 11384093196, 161462123894, 2397736692144, 37994808171962, 631767062124564, 11088109048500158, 203828700127054008, 3928762035148317314, 79079452776283889820, 1661265965479375937030, 36332908076071038467520, 826376466514358722894154
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2019

Keywords

Examples

			The a(4) = 2 ordered set partitions are: {{1,3},{2,4}}, {{2,4},{1,3}}.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000110, A000126, A000296, A000670, A001610, A032032 (adjacencies allowed), A052841 (singletons allowed), A124323, A169985, A306417, A324011 (orderless case), A324012, A324015.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    Table[Sum[Length[stn]!,{stn,Select[sps[Range[n]],And[Count[#,{_}]==0,Total[If[First[#]==1&&Last[#]==n,1,0]+Count[Subtract@@@Partition[#,2,1],-1]&/@#]==0]&]}],{n,0,10}]

Extensions

a(12)-a(26) from Alois P. Heinz, Feb 14 2019
Showing 1-5 of 5 results.