A325284 -id:A325284 - cp's OEIS frontend

A090858 Number of partitions of n such that there is exactly one part which occurs twice, while all other parts occur only once.

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 13, 15, 21, 25, 30, 39, 50, 58, 74, 89, 105, 129, 156, 185, 221, 264, 309, 366, 433, 505, 593, 696, 805, 941, 1090, 1258, 1458, 1684, 1933, 2225, 2555, 2922, 3346, 3823, 4349, 4961, 5644, 6402, 7267, 8234, 9309, 10525, 11886, 13393

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 12 2004

Number of solutions (p(1),p(2),...,p(n)), p(i)>=0,i=1..n, to p(1)+2*p(2)+...+n*p(n)=n such that |{i: p(i)<>0}| = p(1)+p(2)+...+p(n)-1.

Also number of partitions of n such that if k is the largest part, then, with exactly one exception, all the integers 1,2,...,k occur as parts. Example: a(7)=4 because we have [4,2,1], [3,3,1], [3,2,2] and [3,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006

			a(7) = 4 because we have 4 such partitions of 7: [1,1,2,3], [1,1,5], [2,2,3], [1,3,3].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 19 2019: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(11) = 13 partitions described in the name are the following (empty columns not shown). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A060687.
  (11)  (22)   (221)  (33)   (322)   (44)    (441)   (55)    (443)
        (211)  (311)  (411)  (331)   (332)   (522)   (433)   (533)
                             (511)   (422)   (711)   (442)   (551)
                             (3211)  (611)   (3321)  (622)   (722)
                                     (3221)  (4221)  (811)   (911)
                                     (4211)  (4311)  (5221)  (4322)
                                             (5211)  (5311)  (4331)
                                                     (6211)  (4421)
                                                             (5411)
                                                             (6221)
                                                             (6311)
                                                             (7211)
                                                             (43211)
The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 8 partitions described in Emeric Deutsch's comment are the following (empty columns not shown). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325284.
  (2)  (22)  (32)   (222)   (322)    (332)     (432)      (3322)
       (31)  (311)  (3111)  (331)    (431)     (3222)     (3331)
                            (421)    (2222)    (4221)     (22222)
                            (31111)  (3311)    (4311)     (42211)
                                     (4211)    (33111)    (43111)
                                     (311111)  (42111)    (331111)
                                               (3111111)  (421111)
                                                          (31111111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Cf. A047967, A265251.
Column k=2 of A266477.
Cf. A008284, A046660, A060687, A116608, A117571, A127002, A325241, A325244.

g:=sum(x^(k*(k+1)/2)*((1-x^k)/x^(k-1)/(1-x)-k)/product(1-x^i,i=1..k),k=1..15): gser:=series(g,x=0,64): seq(coeff(gser,x,n),n=1..54); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; `if`(n>i*(i+3-2*t)/2, 0,
     `if`(n=0, t, b(n, i-1, t)+`if`(i>n, 0, b(n-i, i-1, t)+
     `if`(t=1 or 2*i>n, 0, b(n-2*i, i-1, 1)))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 28 2015

b[n_, i_, t_] := b[n, i, t] = If[n > i*(i + 3 - 2*t)/2, 0, If[n == 0, t, b[n, i - 1, t] + If[i > n, 0,  b[n - i, i - 1, t] + If[t == 1 || 2*i > n, 0, b[n - 2*i, i - 1, 1]]]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n, 0]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 100} ] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 20 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[#]-Length[Union[#]]==1&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2019 *)

alist(n)=concat([0,0],Vec(sum(k=1,n\2,(x^(2*k)+x*O(x^n))/(1+x^k)*prod(j=1,n-2*k,1+x^j+x*O(x^n))))) \\ Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 02 2015

G.f.: Sum_{k>0} x^(2*k)/(1+x^k) * Product_{k>0} (1+x^k). Convolution of 1-A048272(n) and A000009(n). a(n) = A036469(n) - A015723(n).
G.f.: sum(x^(k(k+1)/2)[(1-x^k)/x^(k-1)/(1-x)-k]/product(1-x^i,i=1..k), k=1..infinity). - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
a(n) ~ c * exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / n^(1/4), where c = 3^(1/4) * (1 - log(2)) / (2*Pi) = 0.064273294789... - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 24 2018

More terms from Pab Ter (pabrlos(AT)yahoo.com), May 26 2004

a(0) added by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 02 2015

A239955 Number of partitions p of n such that (number of distinct parts of p) <= max(p) - min(p).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 17, 27, 38, 54, 75, 104, 137, 187, 245, 322, 418, 542, 691, 887, 1121, 1417, 1777, 2228, 2767, 3441, 4247, 5235, 6424, 7871, 9594, 11688, 14173, 17168, 20723, 24979, 30008, 36010, 43085, 51479, 61357, 73032, 86718, 102852, 121718

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Mar 30 2014

From Gus Wiseman, Jun 26 2022: (Start)
Also the number of partitions of n with at least one gap, i.e., partitions whose parts do not form a contiguous interval. These partitions are ranked by A073492. For example, the a(0) = 0 through a(8) = 12 partitions are:
  .  .  .  .  (31)  (41)   (42)    (52)     (53)
                    (311)  (51)    (61)     (62)
                           (411)   (331)    (71)
                           (3111)  (421)    (422)
                                   (511)    (431)
                                   (4111)   (521)
                                   (31111)  (611)
                                            (3311)
                                            (4211)
                                            (5111)
                                            (41111)
                                            (311111)
Also the number of non-constant partitions of n with a repeated non-maximal part, ranked by A065201. The a(0) = 0 through a(8) = 12 partitions are:
  .  .  .  .  (211)  (311)   (411)    (322)     (422)
                     (2111)  (2211)   (511)     (611)
                             (3111)   (3211)    (3221)
                             (21111)  (4111)    (3311)
                                      (22111)   (4211)
                                      (31111)   (5111)
                                      (211111)  (22211)
                                                (32111)
                                                (41111)
                                                (221111)
                                                (311111)
                                                (2111111)
(End)

			a(6) counts these 4 partitions:  51, 42, 411, 3111.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (first 201 terms from John Tyler Rascoe)

Cf. A239954, A239956, A239958.
The complement is counted by A034296 (strict A137793), ranked by A073491.
These partitions are ranked by A073492, conjugate A065201.
Applying the condition to the conjugate gives A350839, ranked by A350841.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A090858 counts partitions with a single hole, ranked by A325284.
A116931 counts partitions with differences != -1, strict A003114.
A116932 counts partitions with differences != -1 or -2, strict A025157.
Cf. A000070, A001227, A008284, A144300, A183558, A321440.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
      `if`(i<1, 0, add(b(n-i*j, i-1), j=1..n/i)))
    end:
a:= n-> combinat[numbpart](n)-add(b(n, k), k=0..n):
seq(a(n), n=0..47);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 18 2025

z = 60; d[p_] := d[p] = Length[DeleteDuplicates[p]]; f[p_] := f[p] = Max[p] - Min[p]; g[n_] := g[n] = IntegerPartitions[n];
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; d[p] < f[p]], {n, 0, z}]  (*A239954*)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; d[p] <= f[p]], {n, 0, z}] (*A239955*)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; d[p] == f[p]], {n, 0, z}] (*A239956*)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; d[p] > f[p]], {n, 0, z}]  (*A034296*)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; d[p] >= f[p]], {n, 0, z}] (*A239958*)
(* second program *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Min@@Differences[#]<-1&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 26 2022 *)

qs(a,q,n) = {prod(k=0,n,1-a*q^k)}
A_q(N) = {if(N<4, vector(N+1,i,0), my(q='q+O('q^(N-2)), g= sum(i=2,N+1, q^i/qs(q,q,i-1)*sum(j=1,i-1, q^(2*j)*qs(q^2,q^2,j-2)))); concat([0,0,0,0], Vec(g)))} \\ John Tyler Rascoe, Aug 16 2025

a(n) = A000041(n) - A034296(n).

G.f.: Sum_{i>1} q^i/(q;q){i-1} * Sum{j=1..i-1} (q^2;q^2){j-2} where (a;q)_k = Product{i>=0..k} (1-a*q^i). - John Tyler Rascoe, Aug 16 2025

A350839 Number of integer partitions of n with a difference < -1 and a conjugate difference < -1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 17, 26, 39, 54, 81, 108, 148, 201, 269, 353, 467, 601, 779, 995, 1272, 1605, 2029, 2538, 3171, 3941, 4881, 6012, 7405, 9058, 11077, 13478, 16373, 19817, 23953, 28850, 34692, 41599, 49802, 59461, 70905, 84321, 100155, 118694

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 24 2022

nonn

We define a difference of a partition to be a difference of two adjacent parts.

			The a(5) = 1 through a(10) = 17 partitions:
  (311)  (411)   (511)    (422)     (522)      (622)
         (3111)  (4111)   (611)     (711)      (811)
                 (31111)  (3311)    (4221)     (4222)
                          (4211)    (4311)     (4411)
                          (5111)    (5211)     (5221)
                          (41111)   (6111)     (5311)
                          (311111)  (33111)    (6211)
                                    (42111)    (7111)
                                    (51111)    (42211)
                                    (411111)   (43111)
                                    (3111111)  (52111)
                                               (61111)
                                               (331111)
                                               (421111)
                                               (511111)
                                               (4111111)
                                               (31111111)

Allowing -1 gives A144300 = non-constant partitions.
Taking one of the two conditions gives A239955, ranked by A073492, A065201.
These partitions are ranked by A350841.
A000041 = integer partitions, strict A000009.
A034296 = flat (contiguous) partitions, strict A001227.
A073491 = numbers whose prime indices have no gaps, strict A137793.
A090858 = partitions with a single hole, ranked by A325284.
A116931 = partitions with differences != -1, strict A003114.
A116932 = partitions with differences != -1 or -2, strict A025157.
A277103 = partitions with the same number of odd parts as their conjugate.
A350837 = partitions with no adjacent doublings, strict A350840.
A350842 = partitions with differences != -2, strict A350844, sets A005314.
Cf. A000070, A000929, A008284, A040039, A183558, A319630, A321440, A350838.

conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],(Min@@Differences[#]<-1)&&(Min@@Differences[conj[#]]<-1)&]],{n,0,30}]

A350841 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with a difference < -1 and a conjugate difference < -1.

Original entry on oeis.org

20, 28, 40, 44, 52, 56, 63, 68, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 99, 100, 104, 112, 116, 117, 124, 126, 132, 136, 140, 148, 152, 153, 156, 160, 164, 168, 171, 172, 176, 184, 188, 189, 196, 198, 200, 204, 207, 208, 212, 220, 224, 228, 232, 234, 236, 244, 248, 252, 260, 261

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 26 2022

nonn

We define a difference of a partition to be a difference of two adjacent parts.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   20: (3,1,1)
   28: (4,1,1)
   40: (3,1,1,1)
   44: (5,1,1)
   52: (6,1,1)
   56: (4,1,1,1)
   63: (4,2,2)
   68: (7,1,1)
   76: (8,1,1)
   80: (3,1,1,1,1)
   84: (4,2,1,1)
   88: (5,1,1,1)
   92: (9,1,1)
   99: (5,2,2)

Heinz number rankings are in parentheses below.
Taking just one condition gives (A073492) and (A065201), counted by A239955.
These partitions are counted by A350839.
A000041 = integer partitions, strict A000009.
A034296 = partitions with no gaps (A073491), strict A001227 (A073485).
A090858 = partitions with a single gap of size 1 (A325284).
A116931 = partitions with no successions (A319630), strict A003114.
A116932 = partitions with no successions or gaps of size 1, strict A025157.
A350842 = partitions with no gaps of size 1, strict A350844, sets A005314.
Cf. A000070, A024619, A026424, A055932, A183558, A277103, A305148, A321440, A350838.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],(Min@@Differences[Reverse[primeMS[#]]]<-1)&&(Min@@Differences[conj[primeMS[#]]]<-1)&]

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A090858 Number of partitions of n such that there is exactly one part which occurs twice, while all other parts occur only once.

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A239955 Number of partitions p of n such that (number of distinct parts of p) <= max(p) - min(p).

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A350839 Number of integer partitions of n with a difference < -1 and a conjugate difference < -1.

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A350841 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with a difference < -1 and a conjugate difference < -1.

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