A326947 -id:A326947 - cp's OEIS frontend

A059201 Number of T_0-covers of a labeled n-set.

1, 1, 4, 96, 31692, 2147001636, 9223371991763269704, 170141183460469231473432887375376674952, 57896044618658097711785492504343953920509909728243389682424010192567186540224

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Goran Kilibarda, Jan 16 2001

A cover of a set is a T_0-cover if for every two distinct points of the set there exists a member (block) of the cover containing one but not the other point.
From Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2019: (Start)
A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The dual of a set-system has, for each vertex, one edge consisting of the indices (or positions) of the edges containing that vertex. For example, the dual of {{1,2},{2,3}} is {{1},{1,2},{2}}. The T_0 condition means that the dual is strict (no repeated edges). For example, the a(2) = 4 covers are:
  {{1},{2}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
(End)

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..11
Vladeta Jovovic, T_0-covers of a labeled 3-set

Row sums of A059202.
Cf. A059203, A059084, A059085, A059086, A059087, A059088, A059089.
Covering set-systems are A003465.
The unlabeled version is A319637.
The version with empty edges allowed is A326939.
The non-covering version is A326940.
BII-numbers of T_0 set-systems are A326947.
The same with connected instead of covering is A326948.
The T_1 version is A326961.
Cf. A245567, A316978, A319559, A319564, A323818, A326941, A326946, A326970.

Table[Sum[StirlingS1[n + 1, k]*2^(2^(k - 1) - 1), {k, 0, n + 1}], {n,0,5}] (* G. C. Greubel, Dec 28 2016 *)
dual[eds_]:=Table[First/@Position[eds,x],{x,Union@@eds}];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&UnsameQ@@dual[#]&]],{n,0,3}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2019 *)

a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n+1} stirling1(n+1, i)*2^(2^(i-1)-1).
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..2^n-1} A059202(n,m).
Inverse binomial transform of A326940 and exponential transform of A326948. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2019

A001035 Number of partially ordered sets ("posets") with n labeled elements (or labeled acyclic transitive digraphs).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 19, 219, 4231, 130023, 6129859, 431723379, 44511042511, 6611065248783, 1396281677105899, 414864951055853499, 171850728381587059351, 98484324257128207032183, 77567171020440688353049939, 83480529785490157813844256579, 122152541250295322862941281269151, 241939392597201176602897820148085023

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

From Altug Alkan, Dec 22 2015: (Start)
a(p^k) == 1 (mod p) and a(n + p) == a(n + 1) (mod p) for all primes p.
a(0+19) == a(0+1) (mod 19) or a(19^1) == 1 (mod 19), that is, a(19) mod 19 = 1.
a(2+17) == a(2+1) (mod 17). So a(19) == 19 (mod 17), that is, a(19) mod 17 = 2.
a(6+13) == a(6+1) (mod 13). So a(19) == 6129859 (mod 13), that is, a(19) mod 13 = 8.
a(8+11) == a(8+1) (mod 11). So a(19) == 44511042511 (mod 11), that is, a(19) mod 11 = 1.
a(12+7) == a(12+1) (mod 7). So a(19) == 171850728381587059351 (mod 7), that is, a(19) mod 7 = 1.
a(14+5) == a(14+1) (mod 5). So a(19) == 77567171020440688353049939 (mod 5), that is, a(19) mod 5 = 4.
a(16+3) == a(16+1) (mod 3). So a(19) == 122152541250295322862941281269151 (mod 3), that is, a(19) mod 3 = 1.
a(17+2) == a(17+1) (mod 2). So a(19) mod 2 = 1.
In conclusion, a(19) is a number of the form 2*3*5*7*11*13*17*19*n - 1615151, that is, 9699690*n - 1615151.
Additionally, for n > 0, note that the last digit of a(n) has the simple periodic pattern: 1,3,9,9,1,3,9,9,1,3,9,9,...
(End)
Number of rank n sublattices of the Boolean algebra B_n. - Kevin Long, Nov 20 2018
a(n) is the number of n X n idempotent Boolean relation matrices (A121337) that have rank n. - Geoffrey Critzer, Aug 16 2023
a(19) == 163279579 (mod 232792560). - Didier Garcia, Feb 06 2025

			R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 1, Chap. 3, page 98, Fig. 3-1 shows the unlabeled posets with <= 4 points.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 14 2019: (Start)
Also the number of T_0 topologies with n points. For example, the a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 19 topologies are:
  {}  {}{1}  {}{1}{12}     {}{1}{12}{123}
             {}{2}{12}     {}{1}{13}{123}
             {}{1}{2}{12}  {}{2}{12}{123}
                           {}{2}{23}{123}
                           {}{3}{13}{123}
                           {}{3}{23}{123}
                           {}{1}{2}{12}{123}
                           {}{1}{3}{13}{123}
                           {}{2}{3}{23}{123}
                           {}{1}{12}{13}{123}
                           {}{2}{12}{23}{123}
                           {}{3}{13}{23}{123}
                           {}{1}{2}{12}{13}{123}
                           {}{1}{2}{12}{23}{123}
                           {}{1}{3}{12}{13}{123}
                           {}{1}{3}{13}{23}{123}
                           {}{2}{3}{12}{23}{123}
                           {}{2}{3}{13}{23}{123}
                           {}{1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}
(End)

G. Birkhoff, Lattice Theory, Amer. Math. Soc., 1961, p. 4.
Miklos Bona, editor, Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics, CRC Press, 2015, page 427.
K. K.-H. Butler, A Moore-Penrose inverse for Boolean relation matrices, pp. 18-28 of Combinatorial Mathematics (Proceedings 2nd Australian Conf.), Lect. Notes Math. 403, 1974.
K. K.-H. Butler and G. Markowsky, Enumeration of finite topologies, Proc. 4th S-E Conf. Combin., Graph Theory, Computing, Congress. Numer. 8 (1973), 169-184.
K. K. H. Butler and G. Markowsky. "The number of partially ordered sets. I." Journal of Korean Mathematical Society 11.1 (1974).
S. D. Chatterji, The number of topologies on n points, Manuscript, 1966.
L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, pp. 60, 229.
M. Erné, Struktur- und Anzahlformeln für Topologien auf endlichen Mengen, PhD dissertation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster, 1972.
M. Erné and K. Stege, The number of labeled orders on fifteen elements, personal communication.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 1, Chap. 3, pages 96ff; Vol. 2, Problem 5.39, p. 88.

Christian Bean, Émile Nadeau, Jay Pantone, and Henning Ulfarsson, Permutations avoiding bipartite partially ordered patterns have a regular insertion encoding, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, Volume 31, Issue 3 (2024); arXiv preprint, arXiv:2312.07716 [math.CO], 2023.
Juliana Bowles and Marco B. Caminati, A Verified Algorithm Enumerating Event Structures, arXiv:1705.07228 [cs.LO], 2017.
G. Brinkmann and B. D. McKay, Posets on up to 16 Points, Order 19 (2) (2002) 147-179.
J. I. Brown and S. Watson, The number of complements of a topology on n points is at least 2^n (except for some special cases), Discr. Math., 154 (1996), 27-39.
K. K.-H. Butler, The number of partially ordered sets, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 13.3 (1972): 276-289.
K. K.-H. Butler and G. Markowsky, Enumeration of finite topologies, Proc. 4th S-E Conf. Combin., Graph Theory, Computing, Congress. Numer. 8 (1973), 169-184.
K. K.-H. Butler and G. Markowsky, Enumeration of finite topologies, Proc. 4th S-E Conf. Combin., Graph Theory, Computing, Congress. Numer. 8 (1973), 169-184. [Annotated scan of pages 180 and 183 only]
K. K.-H. Butler and G. Markowsky, The number of partially ordered sets. II., J. Korean Math. Soc 11 (1974): 7-17.
P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.
S. D. Chatterji, The number of topologies on n points, Manuscript, 1966. [Annotated scanned copy]
Narendrakumar R. Dasre and Pritam Gujarathi, Approximating the Bounds for Number of Partially Ordered Sets with n Labeled Elements, Computing in Engineering and Technology, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol. 1025, Springer (Singapore 2019), 349-356.
M. Erné, Struktur- und Anzahlformeln für Topologien auf Endlichen Mengen, Manuscripta Math., 11 (1974), 221-259.
M. Erné, Struktur- und Anzahlformeln für Topologien auf Endlichen Mengen, Manuscripta Math., 11 (1974), 221-259. (Annotated scanned copy)
M. Erné and K. Stege, The number of partially ordered (labeled) sets, Preprint, 1989. (Annotated scanned copy)
M. Erné and K. Stege, Counting Finite Posets and Topologies, Order, 8 (1991), 247-265.
J. W. Evans, F. Harary and M. S. Lynn, On the computer enumeration of finite topologies, Commun. ACM, 10 (1967), 295-297, 313.
J. W. Evans, F. Harary and M. S. Lynn, On the computer enumeration of finite topologies, Commun. ACM, 10 (1967), 295-297, 313. [Annotated scanned copy]
S. R. Finch, Transitive relations, topologies and partial orders.
S. R. Finch, Transitive relations, topologies and partialorders, June 5, 2003. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
Eldar Fischer, Johann A. Makowsky, and Vsevolod Rakita, MC-finiteness of restricted set partition functions, arXiv:2302.08265 [math.CO], 2023.
Didier Garcia, Proof of a(19) formula [in French].
Didier Garcia, Two conjectures concerning a(n) [in French].
Joël Gay and Vincent Pilaud, The weak order on Weyl posets, arXiv:1804.06572 [math.CO], 2018.
G. Grekos, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 31 1994, with attachments.
J. Heitzig and J. Reinhold, The number of unlabeled orders on fourteen elements, Order 17 (2000) no. 4, 333-341.
Richard Kenyon, Maxim Kontsevich, Oleg Ogievetsky, Cosmin Pohoata, Will Sawin, and Senya Shlosman, The miracle of integer eigenvalues, arXiv:2401.05291 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 4.
Dongseok Kim, Young Soo Kwon, and Jaeun Lee, Enumerations of finite topologies associated with a finite graph, arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.0550 [math.CO], 2012. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Nov 09 2012
M. Y. Kizmaz, On The Number Of Topologies On A Finite Set, arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.08359 [math.NT], 2015.
D. J. Kleitman and B. L. Rothschild, Asymptotic enumeration of partial orders on a finite set, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 205 (1975) 205-220.
G. Kreweras, Dénombrement des ordres étagés, Discrete Math., 53 (1985), 147-149.
Institut f. Mathematik, Univ. Hanover, Erne/Heitzig/Reinhold papers.
Sami Lazaar, Houssem Sabri, and Randa Tahri, Structural and Numerical Studies of Some Topological Properties for Alexandroff Spaces, Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. (2021).
N. Lygeros and P. Zimmermann, Computation of P(14), the number of posets with 14 elements: 1.338.193.159.771.
G. Pfeiffer, Counting Transitive Relations, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.3.2.
Bob Proctor, Chapel Hill Poset Atlas.
Y. Puri and T. Ward, Arithmetic and growth of periodic orbits, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 4 (2001), #01.2.1.
Ivo Rosenberg, The number of maximal closed classes in the set of functions over a finite domain, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. A 14 (1973), 1-7.
Ivo Rosenberg and N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence, 1971.
D. Rusin, Further information and references. [Broken link]
D. Rusin, Further information and references. [Cached copy]
A. Shafaat, On the number of topologies definable for a finite set, J. Austral. Math. Soc., 8 (1968), 194-198.
N. J. A. Sloane, List of sequences related to partial orders, circa 1972.
N. J. A. Sloane, List of sequences related to partial orders, circa 1972.
N. J. A. Sloane, Classic Sequences.
Gus Wiseman, Hasse diagrams of the a(4) = 219 posets.
J. A. Wright, There are 718 6-point topologies, quasiorderings and transgraphs, Preprint, 1970. [Annotated scanned copy]
J. A. Wright, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 06 1972, listing 18 sequences.
Index entries for sequences related to posets

Cf. A000798 (labeled topologies), A001930 (unlabeled topologies), A000112 (unlabeled posets), A006057.
Sequences in the Erné (1974) paper: A000798, A001035, A006056, A006057, A001929, A001927, A006058, A006059, A000110.
Cf. A316978, A319564, A326876, A326906, A326939, A326943, A326944, A326947.

dual[eds_]:=Table[First/@Position[eds,x],{x,Union@@eds}];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]]],MemberQ[#,{}]&&MemberQ[#,Range[n]]&&UnsameQ@@dual[#]&&SubsetQ[#,Union@@@Tuples[#,2]]&&SubsetQ[#,Intersection@@@Tuples[#,2]]&]],{n,0,3}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 14 2019 *)

A000798(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} Stirling2(n,k)*a(k).
Related to A000112 by Erné's formulas: a(n+1) = -s(n, 1), a(n+2) = n*a(n+1) + s(n, 2), a(n+3) = binomial(n+4, 2)*a(n+2) - s(n, 3), where s(n, k) = sum(binomial(n+k-1-m, k-1)*binomial(n+k, m)*sum((m!)/(number of automorphisms of P)*(-(number of antichains of P))^k, P an unlabeled poset with m elements), m=0..n).
From Altug Alkan, Dec 22 2015: (Start)
a(p^k) == 1 (mod p) for all primes p and for all nonnegative integers k.
a(n + p) == a(n + 1) (mod p) for all primes p and for all nonnegative integers n.
If n = 1, then a(1 + p) == a(2) (mod p), that is, a(p + 1) == 3 (mod p).
If n = p, then a(p + p) == a(p + 1) (mod p), that is, a(2*p) == a(p + 1) (mod p).
In conclusion, a(2*p) == 3 (mod p) for all primes p.
(End)
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} Stirling1(n,k)*A000798(k). - Tian Vlasic, Feb 25 2022

a(15)-a(16) from Jobst Heitzig (heitzig(AT)math.uni-hannover.de), Jul 03 2000

a(17)-a(18) from Herman Jamke (hermanjamke(AT)fastmail.fm), Mar 02 2008

A367867 Number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 416, 24244, 1951352, 265517333, 68652859502, 35182667175398, 36028748718835272, 73786974794973865449, 302231454853009287213496, 2475880078568912926825399800, 40564819207303268441662426947840, 1329227995784915869870199216532048487

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 07 2023

nonn

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

In the connected case, these are just graphs with more than one cycle.

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 7 graphs:
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

The complement is A133686, connected A129271, covering A367869.
The connected case is A140638 (graphs with more than one cycle).
The covering case is A367868.
For set-systems we have A367903, ranks A367907.
A001187 counts connected graphs, A001349 unlabeled.
A006125 counts graphs, A000088 unlabeled.
A006129 counts covering graphs, A002494 unlabeled.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, without singletons A016031.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems, unlabeled A319637, ranks A326947.
A143543 counts simple labeled graphs by number of connected components.
Cf. A057500, A116508, A326754, A355739, A355740, A367769, A367770, A367863, A367901, A367902, A367904.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,5}]

a(n) = A006125(n) - A133686(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2023

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2023

A000112 Number of partially ordered sets ("posets") with n unlabeled elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 16, 63, 318, 2045, 16999, 183231, 2567284, 46749427, 1104891746, 33823827452, 1338193159771, 68275077901156, 4483130665195087

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Also number of fixed effects ANOVA models with n factors, which may be both crossed and nested.

			R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 1, Chap. 3, page 98, Fig. 3-1 (or 2nd. ed., Fig. 3.1, p. 243) shows the unlabeled posets with <= 4 points.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 14 2019: (Start)
Also the number of unlabeled T_0 topologies with n points. For example, non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 16 topologies are:
  {}{1}{12}{123}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{12}{123}{1234}
  {}{1}{12}{13}{123}{1234}
  {}{1}{12}{123}{124}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{12}{13}{123}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{12}{123}{124}{1234}
  {}{1}{12}{13}{123}{124}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{12}{13}{123}{124}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{12}{13}{123}{134}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{12}{13}{24}{123}{124}{1234}
  {}{1}{12}{13}{14}{123}{124}{134}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}{124}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{12}{13}{14}{123}{124}{134}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{14}{23}{123}{124}{134}{1234}
  {}{1}{2}{3}{4}{12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{34}{123}{124}{134}{234}{1234}
(End)

G. Birkhoff, Lattice Theory, 1961, p. 4.
L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 60.
E. D. Cooper, Representation and generation of finite partially ordered sets, Manuscript, no date.
J. L. Davison, Asymptotic enumeration of partial orders. Proceedings of the seventeenth Southeastern international conference on combinatorics, graph theory, and computing (Boca Raton, Fla., 1986). Congr. Numer. 53 (1986), 277--286. MR0885256 (88c:06001)
E. N. Gilbert, A catalog of partially ordered systems, unpublished memorandum, Aug 08, 1961.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 1, Chap. 3, pages 96ff; Vol. I, 2nd. ed., Chap. 3, pp. 241ff; Vol. 2, Problem 5.39, p. 88.
For further references concerning the enumeration of topologies and posets see under A001035.

David Wasserman, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..16
R. Bayon, N. Lygeros, and J.-S. Sereni, New progress in enumeration of mixed models, Applied Mathematics E-Notes, 5 (2005), 60-65.
R. Bayon, N. Lygeros, and J.-S. Sereni, Nouveaux progrès dans l'énumération des modèles mixtes, in Knowledge discovery and discrete mathematics: JIM'2003, INRIA, Université de Metz, France, 2003, pp. 243-246.
Gunnar Brinkmann and Brendan D. McKay, Counting unlabeled topologies and transitive relations.
G. Brinkmann and B. D. McKay, Counting unlabeled topologies and transitive relations, J. Integer Sequences, Volume 8, 2005.
G. Brinkmann and B. D. McKay, Posets on up to 16 Points [On Brendan McKay's home page]
G. Brinkmann and B. D. McKay, Posets on up to 16 Points, Order 19 (2) (2002) 147-179.
Kim Ki-Hang Butler, The number of partially ordered sets, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 13.3 (1972): 276-289.
K. K.-H. Butler and G. Markowsky, Enumeration of finite topologies, Proc. 4th S-E Conf. Combin., Graph Theory, Computing, Congress. Numer. 8 (1973), 169-184
K. K.-H. Butler and G. Markowsky, Enumeration of finite topologies, Proc. 4th S-E Conf. Combin., Graph Theory, Computing, Congress. Numer. 8 (1973), 169-184. [Annotated scan of pages 180 and 183 only]
Kim Ki-Hang Butler and Gaoacs Markowsky. The number of partially ordered sets. II., J. Korean Math. Soc 11 (1974): 7-17.
P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.
C. Chaunier, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 22 1993, with several attachments
C. Chaunier and N. Lygeros, The Number of Orders with Thirteen Elements, Order 9:3 (1992) 203-204. [See Chaunier letter]
C. Chaunier and N. Lygeros, Le nombre de posets à isomorphie près ayant 12 éléments Theoretical Computer Science, 123 p. 89-94, 1994.
C. Chaunier and N. Lygeros, Progrès dans l'énumération des posets, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 314 série I (1992) 691-694. [See Chaunier letter]
E. D. Cooper, Representation and generation of finite partially ordered sets, Manuscript, no date [Annotated scanned copy]
Gábor Czédli, Minimum-sized generating sets of the direct powers of free distributive lattices, arXiv:2309.13783 [math.CO], 2023. See p. 14. See also CUBO, A Mathematical Journal, Vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 217-237, August 2024.
M. Erné and K. Stege, The number of partially ordered (labeled) sets, Preprint, 1989. (Annotated scanned copy)
Uli Fahrenberg, Christian Johansen, Georg Struth, and Ratan Bahadur Thapa, Generating Posets Beyond N, arXiv:1910.06162 [cs.FL], 2019.
S. R. Finch, Transitive relations, topologies and partial orders, June 5, 2003. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
FindStat - Combinatorial Statistic Finder, Posets
R. Fraisse and N. Lygeros, Petits posets: dénombrement, représentabilité par cercles et compenseurs C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 313, I, 417-420, 1991.
E. N. Gilbert, A catalog of partially ordered systems, unpublished memorandum, Aug 08, 1961. [Annotated scanned copy]
G. Grekos, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 31 1994, with attachments
M. Guay-Paquet, A modular relation for the chromatic symmetric functions of (3+1)-free posets, arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.2400 [math.CO], 2013.
Ann Marie Hess, Mixed Models Site
C. Joslyn, E. Hogan, and A. Pogel, Conjugacy and Iteration of Standard Interval Rank in Finite Ordered Sets, arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6684 [math.CO], 2014.
Dongseok Kim, Young Soo Kwon, and Jaeun Lee, Enumerations of finite topologies associated with a finite graph, arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.0550 [math.CO], 2012.
D. J. Kleitman and B. L. Rothschild, Asymptotic enumeration of partial orders on a finite set, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 205 (1975) 205-220.
N. Lygeros, Calculs exhaustifs sur les posets d'au plus 7 éléments, SINGULARITE, vol. 2 n4 p. 10-24, avril 1991.
N. Lygeros and P. Zimmermann, Computation of P(14), the number of posets with 14 elements: 1.338.193.159.771
G. Pfeiffer, Counting Transitive Relations, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.3.2.
Bob Proctor, Chapel Hill Poset Atlas
D. Rusin, Further information and references [Broken link]
D. Rusin, Further information and references [Cached copy]
Henry Sharp, Jr., Quasi-orderings and topologies on finite sets, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 17.6 (1966): 1344-1349. [Annotated scanned copy]
N. J. A. Sloane, List of sequences related to partial orders, circa 1972
N. J. A. Sloane, Classic Sequences
Peter Steinbach, Field Guide to Simple Graphs, Volume 4, Part 10 (For Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4 of this book see A000088, A008406, A000055, A000664, respectively.)
Szilárd Szalay, The classification of multipartite quantum correlation, arXiv:1806.04392 [quant-ph], 2018.
N. L. White, Two letters to N. J. A. Sloane, 1970, with hand-drawn enclosure
J. A. Wright, There are 718 6-point topologies, quasiorderings and transgraphs, Preprint, 1970 [Annotated scanned copy]
J. A. Wright, Two related abstracts, 1970 and 1972 [Annotated scanned copies]
J. A. Wright, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 06 1972, listing 18 sequences
Stav Zalel, Covariant Growth Dynamics, arXiv:2302.10582 [gr-qc], 2023.
Index entries for sequences related to posets
Index entries for "core" sequences

Cf. A000798 (labeled topologies), A001035 (labeled posets), A001930 (unlabeled topologies), A006057.
Cf. A079263, A079265, A065066 (refined by maximal elements), A342447 (refined by number of arcs).
Row sums of A263859. Euler transform of A000608.
Cf. A316978, A319559, A326939, A326943, A326944, A326947.

a(15)-a(16) are from Brinkmann's and McKay's paper. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 04 2006

A367863 Number of n-vertex labeled simple graphs with n edges and no isolated vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 15, 222, 3760, 73755, 1657845, 42143500, 1197163134, 37613828070, 1295741321875, 48577055308320, 1969293264235635, 85852853154670693, 4005625283891276535, 199166987259400191480, 10513996906985414443720, 587316057411626070658200, 34612299496604684775762261

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 07 2023

nonn

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 15 graphs:
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

The connected case is A057500, unlabeled A001429.
The unlabeled version is A006649.
The non-covering version is A116508.
For set-systems we have A367916, ranks A367917.
A001187 counts connected graphs, A001349 unlabeled.
A006125 counts graphs, A000088 unlabeled.
A006129 counts covering graphs, A002494 unlabeled.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, without singletons A016031.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems, unlabeled A319637, ranks A326947.
A133686 = graphs satisfy strict AoC, connected A129271, covering A367869.
A143543 counts simple labeled graphs by number of connected components.
A323818 counts connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819, ranks A326749.
A367867 = graphs contradict strict AoC, connected A140638, covering A367868.
Cf. A003465, A006126, A305000, A316983, A319559, A323817, A326754, A367769, A367901, A367902, A367903.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[#]==n&]],{n,0,5}]

a(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^(n-k) * binomial(n,k) * binomial(binomial(k,2), n)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2023

Binomial transform is A367862.

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^(n-k) * binomial(n,k) * binomial(binomial(k,2), n). - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2023

Terms a(8) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2023

A367869 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices and satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 4, 34, 387, 5596, 97149, 1959938, 44956945, 1154208544, 32772977715, 1019467710328, 34473686833527, 1259038828370402, 49388615245426933, 2070991708598960524, 92445181295983865757, 4376733266230674345874, 219058079619119072854095, 11556990682657196214302036

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 08 2023

nonn

Number of labeled n-node graphs with at most one cycle in each component and no isolated vertices. - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2023

			The a(3) = 4 graphs:
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

The connected case is A129271.
The non-covering case is A133686, complement A367867.
The complement is A367868, connected A140638 (unlabeled A140636).
A001187 counts connected graphs, A001349 unlabeled.
A006125 counts graphs, A000088 unlabeled.
A006129 counts covering graphs, A002494 unlabeled.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, without singletons A016031.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems, unlabeled A319637, ranks A326947.
A143543 counts simple labeled graphs by number of connected components.
Cf. A057500, A116508, A355740, A367770, A367863, A367902.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,5}]

seq(n)={my(t=-lambertw(-x + O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(sqrt(1/(1-t))*exp(t/2 - 3*t^2/4 - x)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2023

E.g.f.: exp(B(x) - x - 1) where B(x) is the e.g.f. of A129271. - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2023

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2023

A367868 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices and contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 381, 21853, 1790135, 250562543, 66331467215, 34507857686001, 35645472109753873, 73356936892660012513, 301275024409580265134121, 2471655539736293803311467943, 40527712706903494712385171632959, 1328579255614092966328511889576785109

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 08 2023

nonn

			The a(4) = 7 graphs:
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
  {{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

The connected case is A140638, unlabeled A140636.
The non-covering case is A367867.
The complement is A367869, connected A129271, non-covering A133686.
The version for set-systems is A367903, ranks A367907.
A001187 counts connected graphs, A001349 unlabeled.
A006125 counts graphs, A000088 unlabeled.
A006129 counts covering graphs, A002494 unlabeled.
A058891 counts set-systems (without singletons A016031), unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems, unlabeled A319637, ranks A326947.
A143543 counts simple labeled graphs by number of connected components.
Cf. A057500, A116508, A367769, A367770, A367863, A367901, A367902, A367904.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,5}]

a(n) = A006129(n) - A367869(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2023

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2023

A367862 Number of n-vertex labeled simple graphs with the same number of edges as covered vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 20, 308, 5338, 105298, 2366704, 60065072, 1702900574, 53400243419, 1836274300504, 68730359299960, 2782263907231153, 121137565273808792, 5645321914669112342, 280401845830658755142, 14788386825536445299398, 825378055206721558026931, 48604149005046792753887416

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 07 2023

nonn

Unlike the connected case (A057500), these graphs may have more than one cycle; for example, the graph {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4},{5,6}} has multiple cycles.

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 20 graphs:
  {}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

The connected case is A057500, unlabeled A001429.
Counting all vertices (not just covered) gives A116508.
The covering case is A367863, unlabeled A006649.
For set-systems we have A367916, ranks A367917.
A001187 counts connected graphs, A001349 unlabeled.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621, ranks A326754.
A006125 counts graphs, A000088 unlabeled.
A006129 counts covering graphs, A002494 unlabeled.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, without singletons A016031.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems, unlabeled A319637, ranks A326947.
A133686 = graphs satisfy strict AoC, connected A129271, covering A367869.
A143543 counts simple labeled graphs by number of connected components.
A323818 counts connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819, ranks A326749.
A367867 = graphs contradict strict AoC, connected A140638, covering A367868.
Cf. A006126, A316983, A321405, A326754, A326870, A326877, A367770, A367901, A367902, A367903.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Length[#]==Length[Union@@#]&]],{n,0,5}]

\\ Here b(n) is A367863(n)
b(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^(n-k) * binomial(n,k) * binomial(binomial(k,2), n))
a(n) = sum(k=0, n, binomial(n,k) * b(k)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2023

Binomial transform of A367863.

Terms a(8) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2023

A327041 a(n) is the number whose binary indices are the union of the set-system with BII-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 19 2019

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.

			22 is the BII-number of {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}, and 7 has binary indices {1,2,3}, so a(22) = 7.

Tilman Piesk, Illustration of the first 128 terms

Indices of records are A253317.

Cf. A000120, A001511, A029931, A035327, A048793, A070939, A072639, A326031, A326702, A326947, A261283 (XOR equivalent).

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Table[Total[2^Union@@bpe/@bpe[n]]/2,{n,0,100}]

A326979 BII-numbers of T_1 set-systems.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 25, 27, 30, 31, 42, 43, 45, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 75, 79, 91, 94, 95, 107, 109, 111, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 143, 153, 155, 158, 159

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2019

nonn

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The dual of a set-system has, for each vertex, one edge consisting of the indices (or positions) of the edges containing that vertex. For example, the dual of {{1,2},{2,3}} is {{1},{1,2},{2}}. The T_1 condition means that the dual is a (strict) antichain, meaning that none of its edges is a subset of any other.

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

			The sequence of all T_1 set-systems together with their BII-numbers begins:
   0: {}
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   3: {{1},{2}}
   7: {{1},{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
   9: {{1},{3}}
  10: {{2},{3}}
  11: {{1},{2},{3}}
  15: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3}}
  25: {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  27: {{1},{2},{3},{1,3}}
  30: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  31: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  42: {{2},{3},{2,3}}
  43: {{1},{2},{3},{2,3}}
  45: {{1},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  47: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  51: {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

BII-numbers of T_0 set-systems are A326947.
T_1 set-systems are counted by A326965, A326961 (covering), A326972 (unlabeled), and A326974 (unlabeled covering).
BII-numbers of set-systems whose dual is a weak antichain are A326966.
Cf. A059201, A059523, A319639, A326970, A326973, A326976, A326977.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
dual[eds_]:=Table[First/@Position[eds,x],{x,Union@@eds}];
stableQ[u_,Q_]:=!Apply[Or,Outer[#1=!=#2&&Q[#1,#2]&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
Select[Range[0,100],UnsameQ@@dual[bpe/@bpe[#]]&&stableQ[dual[bpe/@bpe[#]],SubsetQ]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A059201 Number of T_0-covers of a labeled n-set.

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A001035 Number of partially ordered sets ("posets") with n labeled elements (or labeled acyclic transitive digraphs).

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A367867 Number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

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A000112 Number of partially ordered sets ("posets") with n unlabeled elements.

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A367863 Number of n-vertex labeled simple graphs with n edges and no isolated vertices.

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A367869 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices and satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

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A367868 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices and contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

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