A374521 -id:A374521 - cp's OEIS frontend

A374700 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs sum to k.

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 5, 0, 1, 3, 5, 0, 7, 0, 2, 4, 6, 9, 0, 11, 0, 2, 7, 10, 13, 17, 0, 15, 0, 3, 8, 20, 23, 24, 28, 0, 22, 0, 3, 14, 26, 47, 47, 42, 47, 0, 30, 0, 5, 17, 45, 66, 101, 92, 71, 73, 0, 42, 0, 5, 27, 61, 124, 154, 201, 166, 116, 114, 0, 56

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 27 2024

The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0   1
   0   0   2
   0   1   0   3
   0   1   2   0   5
   0   1   3   5   0   7
   0   2   4   6   9   0  11
   0   2   7  10  13  17   0  15
   0   3   8  20  23  24  28   0  22
   0   3  14  26  47  47  42  47   0  30
   0   5  17  45  66 101  92  71  73   0  42
   0   5  27  61 124 154 201 166 116 114   0  56
   0   7  33 101 181 300 327 379 291 182 170   0  77
   0   8  48 138 307 467 668 656 680 488 282 253   0 101
Row n = 6 counts the following compositions:
  .  (15)   (24)    (231)   (312)    .  (6)
     (123)  (141)   (213)   (2121)      (51)
            (114)   (132)   (2112)      (42)
            (1212)  (1311)  (1221)      (411)
                    (1131)  (1122)      (33)
                    (1113)  (12111)     (321)
                            (11211)     (3111)
                            (11121)     (222)
                            (11112)     (2211)
                                        (21111)
                                        (111111)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Column n = k is A000041.
Column k = 1 is A096765.
Column k = 2 is A374705.
Row-sums are A011782.
For length instead of sum we have A333213.
Leaders of strictly increasing runs in standard compositions are A374683.
The corresponding rank statistic is A374684.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly increasing):
- For leaders of constant runs we have A373949.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374521.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374637.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374748.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374766.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A335548 counts non-contiguous compositions, ranks A374253.
Cf. A106356, A124766, A238343, A261982, A374251, A374702, A374703.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Total[First/@Split[#,Less]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

A374637 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly increasing runs sum to k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 2, 0, 5, 4, 3, 1, 3, 0, 7, 10, 7, 3, 1, 4, 0, 11, 19, 14, 9, 4, 2, 5, 0, 15, 39, 27, 22, 10, 7, 2, 6, 0, 22, 69, 59, 48, 24, 15, 8, 3, 8, 0, 30, 125, 117, 104, 56, 38, 19, 10, 3, 10, 0, 42, 211, 241, 215, 132, 80, 49, 25, 12, 5, 12

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 23 2024

The leaders of weakly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0   1
   0   1   1
   0   2   0   2
   0   3   2   1   2
   0   5   4   3   1   3
   0   7  10   7   3   1   4
   0  11  19  14   9   4   2   5
   0  15  39  27  22  10   7   2   6
   0  22  69  59  48  24  15   8   3   8
   0  30 125 117 104  56  38  19  10   3  10
   0  42 211 241 215 132  80  49  25  12   5  12
   0  56 354 473 445 296 186 109  61  31  17   5  15
   0  77 571 917 896 665 409 258 139  78  41  20   7  18
Row n = 6 counts the following compositions:
  .  (15)      (24)     (33)     (312)   (411)  (6)
     (114)     (141)    (231)    (3111)         (51)
     (123)     (1311)   (213)    (2121)         (42)
     (1113)    (1131)   (132)                   (321)
     (1122)    (222)    (2211)
     (11112)   (1221)   (2112)
     (111111)  (1212)   (21111)
               (12111)
               (11211)
               (11121)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Last column n = k is A000009.
Second column k = 2 is A000041.
Row-sums are A011782.
For length instead of sum we have A238343.
The corresponding rank statistic is A374630, row-sums of A374629.
Types of runs (instead of weakly increasing):
- For leaders of constant runs we have A373949.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374521.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374700.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374748.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374766.
Types of run-leaders:
- For strictly decreasing leaders we appear to have A188920.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we appear to have A189076.
- For identical leaders we have A374631.
- For distinct leaders we have A374632, ranks A374768.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374634.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374635.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A335548 counts non-contiguous compositions, ranks A374253.
Cf. A106356, A124766, A261982, A333213, A374251, A374518, A374687, A374761.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Total[First/@Split[#,LessEqual]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

A374748 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs sum to k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 6, 4, 3, 0, 1, 3, 9, 8, 7, 4, 0, 1, 3, 13, 15, 16, 11, 5, 0, 1, 4, 17, 24, 32, 28, 16, 6, 0, 1, 4, 23, 36, 58, 58, 44, 24, 8, 0, 1, 5, 28, 52, 96, 115, 100, 71, 34, 10, 0, 1, 5, 35, 72, 151, 203, 211, 176, 109, 49, 12

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2024

The weakly decreasing run-leaders of a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0   1
   0   1   1
   0   1   1   2
   0   1   2   3   2
   0   1   2   6   4   3
   0   1   3   9   8   7   4
   0   1   3  13  15  16  11   5
   0   1   4  17  24  32  28  16   6
   0   1   4  23  36  58  58  44  24   8
   0   1   5  28  52  96 115 100  71  34  10
   0   1   5  35  72 151 203 211 176 109  49  12
Row n = 6 counts the following compositions:
  .  (111111)  (222)    (33)     (42)    (51)    (6)
               (2211)   (321)    (411)   (141)   (15)
               (21111)  (3111)   (132)   (114)   (24)
                        (1221)   (1311)  (312)   (123)
                        (1122)   (1131)  (231)
                        (12111)  (1113)  (213)
                        (11211)  (2121)  (1212)
                        (11121)  (2112)
                        (11112)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Column n = k is A000009.
Column k = 2 is A004526.
Row-sums are A011782.
For length instead of sum we have A238343.
The opposite rank statistic is A374630, row-sums of A374629.
Column k = 3 is A374702.
The center n = 2k is A374703.
The corresponding rank statistic is A374741 row-sums of A374740.
Types of runs (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For leaders of constant runs we have A373949.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374521.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374637.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374700.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374766.
Types of run-leaders:
- For weakly increasing leaders we appear to have A188900.
- For identical leaders we have A374742, ranks A374744.
- For distinct leaders we have A374743, ranks A374701.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374746.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374747.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A335548 counts non-contiguous compositions, ranks A374253.
Cf. A000041, A106356, A124766, A261982, A333213, A374251, A374761.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Total[First/@Split[#,GreaterEqual]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

A375127 The anti-run-leader transformation for standard compositions.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 7, 8, 4, 10, 5, 1, 1, 3, 15, 16, 8, 4, 9, 2, 10, 2, 11, 1, 1, 6, 3, 3, 3, 7, 31, 32, 16, 8, 17, 36, 4, 4, 19, 2, 2, 42, 21, 2, 2, 5, 23, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 6, 1, 7, 3, 3, 14, 7, 7, 7, 15, 63, 64, 32, 16, 33, 8, 8, 8, 35, 4, 36, 18, 9, 4, 4, 9

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2024

nonn

The a(n)-th composition in standard order lists the leaders of anti-runs of the n-th composition in standard order.
The leaders of anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal consecutive anti-runs (sequences with no adjacent equal terms) and taking the first term of each.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
Does this sequence contain all nonnegative integers?

			The 346th composition in standard order is (2,2,1,2,2), with anti-runs ((2),(2,1,2),(2)), with leaders (2,2,2). This is the 42nd composition in standard order, so a(346) = 42.

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Positions of elements of A233564 are A374638, counted by A374518.
Positions of elements of A272919 are A374519, counted by A374517.
Ranks of rows of A374515.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1) = A070939(n).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Run-length transform is A333627.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
- Run-sum transform is A353847.
Six types of runs:
- Count: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
- Rank: A375123, A375124, A375125, A375126, A375127, A373948.
Cf. A065120, A106356, A188920, A238343, A333213, A373949, A374516, A374521, A374685, A374698, A374701, A374767.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
Table[stcinv[First/@Split[stc[n],UnsameQ]],{n,0,100}]

A000120(a(n)) = A333381(n).
A065120(a(n)) = A065120(n).
A070939(a(n)) = A374516(n).

A374766 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of maximal strictly decreasing runs sum to k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 17, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 10, 35, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 28, 65, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 31, 70, 118, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 22, 78, 163, 203, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 13, 69, 186, 354, 342, 56

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2024

The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

Are the column-sums finite?

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0   1
   0   0   2
   0   0   1   3
   0   0   0   3   5
   0   0   0   1   8   7
   0   0   0   1   3  17  11
   0   0   0   0   4  10  35  15
   0   0   0   0   1  12  28  65  22
   0   0   0   0   1   6  31  70 118  30
   0   0   0   0   1   3  22  78 163 203  42
   0   0   0   0   0   4  13  69 186 354 342  56
Row n = 6 counts the following compositions:
  .  .  .  (321)  (42)    (51)     (6)
                  (132)   (411)    (15)
                  (2121)  (141)    (24)
                          (312)    (114)
                          (231)    (33)
                          (213)    (123)
                          (3111)   (1113)
                          (1311)   (222)
                          (1131)   (1122)
                          (2211)   (11112)
                          (2112)   (111111)
                          (1221)
                          (1212)
                          (21111)
                          (12111)
                          (11211)
                          (11121)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Column n = k is A000041.
Row-sums are A011782.
For length instead of sum we have A333213.
The corresponding rank statistic is A374758, row-sums of A374757.
For identical leaders we have A374760, ranks A374759.
For distinct leaders we have A374761, ranks A374767.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A373949.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374521.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374637.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374700.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374748.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
Cf. A106356, A238343, A261982, A274174, A374517, A374518, A374687.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Total[First/@Split[#,Greater]]==k&]], {n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

A374705 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of maximal strictly increasing runs sum to 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 14, 17, 27, 33, 48, 63, 84, 112, 147, 191, 248, 322, 409, 527, 666, 845, 1062, 1336, 1666, 2079, 2579, 3190, 3936, 4842, 5933, 7259, 8854, 10768, 13074, 15826, 19120, 23048, 27728, 33279, 39879, 47686, 56916, 67818, 80667, 95777, 113552, 134396

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 12 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(9) = 14 compositions:
  .  .  (2)   .  (112)  (23)   (24)    (25)    (26)    (27)
        (11)     (121)  (113)  (114)   (115)   (116)   (117)
                        (131)  (141)   (151)   (161)   (171)
                               (1212)  (1123)  (1124)  (234)
                                       (1213)  (1214)  (1125)
                                       (1231)  (1241)  (1134)
                                       (1312)  (1313)  (1215)
                                               (1412)  (1251)
                                                       (1314)
                                                       (1341)
                                                       (1413)
                                                       (1512)
                                                       (12123)
                                                       (12312)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A004526.
The case of strict compositions is A096749.
For leaders of anti-runs we have column k = 2 of A374521.
Leaders of strictly increasing runs in standard compositions are A374683.
Ranked by positions of 2s in A374684.
Column k = 2 of A374700.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
Cf. A000009, A096765, A106356, A124766, A238343, A261982, A333213.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Total[First/@Split[#,Less]]==2&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n)={my(A=O(x^(n-1)), q=eta(x^2 + A)/eta(x + A)); Vec((q*x/(1 + x))^2 + q*x^2/((1 + x)*(1 + x^2)), -n-1)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 14 2024

G.f.: (x*Q(x)/(1 + x))^2 + x^2*Q(x)/((1 + x)*(1 + x^2)), where Q(x) is the g.f. of A000009. - Andrew Howroyd, Aug 14 2024

a(26) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 14 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A374700 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs sum to k.

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A374637 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly increasing runs sum to k.

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A374748 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs sum to k.

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A375127 The anti-run-leader transformation for standard compositions.

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A374766 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of maximal strictly decreasing runs sum to k.

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A374705 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of maximal strictly increasing runs sum to 2.

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