cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A377784 First-differences of A377783 (least nonsquarefree number > prime(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 0, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 8, 0, 8, 4, 0, 4, 6, 6, 3, 5, 4, 3, 5, 4, 6, 8, 6, 0, 4, 4, 4, 12, 4, 8, 0, 10, 2, 8, 4, 4, 7, 5, 4, 8, 4, 2, 2, 12, 12, 4, 4, 2, 6, 2, 10, 8, 4, 6, 2, 7, 5, 0, 10, 14, 4, 3, 5, 12, 6, 10, 2, 6, 4, 8, 7, 5, 4, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 3, 9, 4, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 18 2024

Keywords

Comments

There are no consecutive 0's.
Does this sequence contain every positive integer > 1?

Crossrefs

Positions of 0's are A068361.
The opposite for squarefree is A378038, differences of A112925.
For prime-power instead of nonsquarefree and primes + 1 we have A377703, first-differences of A345531.
First-differences of A377783, union A378040.
The opposite is A378034 (differences of A378032), restriction of A378036 (differences A378033).
For squarefree instead of nonsquarefree we have A378037, first-differences of A112926.
Restriction of A378039 (first-differences of A120327) to the primes.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398, A068360, A337030, A377430, A377431 count squarefree numbers between primes.
A061399, A068361, A378086 count nonsquarefree numbers between primes.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Differences[Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]]

A378039 a(1)=3; a(n>1) = n-th first difference of A120327(k) = least nonsquarefree number greater than k.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 18 2024

Keywords

Comments

The union is {0,1,2,3,4}.

Crossrefs

Positions of 0's are A005117.
Positions of 4's are A007675 - 1, except first term.
Positions of 1's are A068781.
Positions of 2's are A073247 - 1.
Positions of 3's are A073248 - 1, except first term.
First-differences of A120327.
For prime-powers we have A377780, first-differences of A000015.
Restriction is A377784 (first-differences of A377783, union A378040).
The opposite is A378036 (differences A378033), for prime-powers A377782.
The opposite for squarefree is A378085, differences of A070321
For squarefree we have A378087, restriction A378037, differences of A112926.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068361.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Differences[Table[NestWhile[#+1&,n,#>1&&SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]]

A378040 Union of A377783(n) = least nonsquarefree number > prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 32, 40, 44, 48, 54, 60, 63, 68, 72, 75, 80, 84, 90, 98, 104, 108, 112, 116, 128, 132, 140, 150, 152, 160, 164, 168, 175, 180, 184, 192, 196, 198, 200, 212, 224, 228, 232, 234, 240, 242, 252, 260, 264, 270, 272, 279, 284, 294, 308, 312
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 20 2024

Keywords

Comments

Numbers k such that, if p is the greatest prime < k, all numbers from p to k (exclusive) are squarefree.

Crossrefs

For squarefree we have A112926 (diffs A378037), opposite A112925 (diffs A378038).
For prime-power instead of nonsquarefree we have A345531, differences A377703.
Union of A377783 (diffs A377784), restriction of A120327 (diffs A378039).
Nonsquarefree numbers not appearing are A378084, see also A378082, A378083.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068361.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
A071403(n) = A013928(prime(n)) counts squarefree numbers up to prime(n).
A378086(n) = A057627(prime(n)) counts nonsquarefree numbers up to prime(n).
Cf. A378034 (differences of A378032), restriction of A378036 (differences A378033).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Union[Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],SquareFreeQ],{n,100}]]
    lns[p_]:=Module[{k=p+1},While[SquareFreeQ[k],k++];k]; Table[lns[p],{p,Prime[Range[70]]}]//Union (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 12 2025 *)

A377466 Numbers k such that there is more than one perfect power x in the range prime(k) < x < prime(k+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 11, 30, 327, 445, 3512, 7789, 9361, 26519413
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 02 2024

Keywords

Comments

Perfect powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, the complement of A007916.
Is this sequence finite?
The Redmond-Sun conjecture (see A308658) implies that this sequence is finite. - Pontus von Brömssen, Nov 05 2024

Examples

			Primes 9 and 10 are 23 and 29, and the interval (24,25,26,27,28) contains two perfect powers (25,27), so 9 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

For powers of 2 see A013597, A014210, A014234, A188951, A244508, A377467.
For no prime-powers we have A377286, ones in A080101.
For a unique prime-power we have A377287.
For squarefree numbers see A377430, A061398, A377431, A068360, A224363.
These are the positions of terms > 1 in A377432.
For a unique perfect power we have A377434.
For no perfect powers we have A377436.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect powers, differences A053289, seconds A376559.
A007916 lists the non-perfect-powers, differences A375706, seconds A376562.
A046933 counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).
A081676 gives the greatest perfect power <= n.
A131605 lists perfect powers that are not prime-powers.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.
A366833 counts prime-powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
A377468 gives the least perfect power > n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
    Select[Range[100],Count[Range[Prime[#]+1, Prime[#+1]-1],_?perpowQ]>1&]
  • Python
    from itertools import islice
    from sympy import prime
    from gmpy2 import is_power, next_prime
    def A377466_gen(startvalue=1): # generator of terms >= startvalue
        k = max(startvalue,1)
        p = prime(k)
        while (q:=next_prime(p)):
            c = 0
            for i in range(p+1,q):
                if is_power(i):
                    c += 1
                    if c>1:
                        yield k
                        break
            k += 1
            p = q
    A377466_list = list(islice(A377466_gen(),9)) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 04 2024

Formula

a(n) = A000720(A116086(n)) = A000720(A116455(n)) for n <= 10. This would hold for all n if there do not exist more than two perfect powers between any two consecutive primes, which is implied by the Redmond-Sun conjecture. - Pontus von Brömssen, Nov 05 2024

Extensions

a(10) from Pontus von Brömssen, Nov 04 2024

A067871 Number of primes between consecutive terms of A246547 (prime powers p^k, k >= 2).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 2, 4, 3, 4, 8, 0, 1, 8, 14, 1, 7, 7, 4, 25, 2, 15, 15, 17, 16, 10, 45, 2, 44, 20, 26, 18, 0, 2, 28, 52, 36, 42, 32, 45, 45, 47, 19, 30, 106, 36, 35, 4, 114, 28, 135, 89, 42, 87, 42, 34, 66, 192, 106, 56, 23, 39, 37, 165, 49, 37, 262, 58, 160, 22
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Jon Perry, Mar 07 2002

Keywords

Comments

Does this sequence have any terms appearing infinitely often? In particular, are {2, 5, 11, 32, 77} the only zeros? As an example, {121, 122, 123, 124, 125} is an interval containing no primes, corresponding to a(11) = 0. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 02 2024

Examples

			The first few prime powers A246547 are 4, 8, 9, 16. The first few primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13. We have (4), 5, 7, (8), (9), 11, 13, (16) and so the sequence begins with 2, 0, 2.
The initial terms count the following sets of primes: {5,7}, {}, {11,13}, {17,19,23}, {}, {29,31}, {37,41,43,47}, ... - _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 02 2024
		

Crossrefs

For primes between nonsquarefree numbers we have A236575.
For composite instead of prime we have A378456.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A080101 counts prime powers between primes.
A246547 lists the non prime prime powers, differences A053707.
A246655 lists the prime powers not including 1, complement A361102.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    t = {}; cnt = 0; Do[If[PrimePowerQ[n], If[FactorInteger[n][[1, 2]] == 1, cnt++, AppendTo[t, cnt]; cnt = 0]], {n, 4 + 1, 30000}]; t (* T. D. Noe, May 21 2013 *)
    nn = 2^20; Differences@ Map[PrimePi, Select[Union@ Flatten@ Table[a^2*b^3, {b, nn^(1/3)}, {a, Sqrt[nn/b^3]}], PrimePowerQ] ] (* Michael De Vlieger, Oct 26 2023 *)

Formula

a(n) = A000720(A025475(n+3)) - A000720(A025475(n+2)). - David Wasserman, Dec 20 2002

Extensions

More terms from David Wasserman, Dec 20 2002
Definition clarified by N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 27 2023

A377283 Nonnegative integers k such that either k = 0 or there is a perfect power x in the range prime(k) < x < prime(k+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 30, 31, 34, 39, 44, 47, 48, 53, 54, 61, 66, 68, 72, 78, 85, 92, 97, 99, 105, 114, 122, 129, 137, 146, 154, 162, 168, 172, 181, 191, 200, 210, 217, 219, 228, 240, 251, 263, 269, 274, 283, 295, 306, 309, 319, 327, 329, 342, 357
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2024

Keywords

Comments

Perfect powers (A001597) are 1 and numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

Examples

			The first number-line below shows the perfect powers. The second shows each positive integer k at position prime(k).
-1-----4-------8-9------------16----------------25--27--------32------36----
===1=2===3===4=======5===6=======7===8=======9==========10==11==========12==
		

Crossrefs

A version for prime powers is A377057, exclusive A377287.
A version for squarefree numbers is A377431.
Positions of positive terms in A377432 (counts perfect powers between primes).
The case of a unique choice is A377434 (a subset).
The complement (no choices) is A377436.
The case of at least two choices is A377466 (a subset).
Positions of last appearances in A378249.
First-differences are A378251.
This is A378365 - 1, union of A378356 - 1.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect powers, differences A053289.
A007916 lists the non perfect powers, differences A375706.
A069623 counts perfect powers <= n.
A076411 counts perfect powers < n.
A131605 lists perfect powers that are not prime powers.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
    Select[Range[0,100],#==0||Length[Select[Range[Prime[#]+1,Prime[#+1]-1],perpowQ]]>0&]

A377288 Numbers k such that there are exactly two prime-powers between prime(k)+1 and prime(k+1)-1.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 30, 327, 3512
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 25 2024

Keywords

Comments

Is this sequence finite? For this conjecture see A053706, A080101, A366833.
Any further terms are > 10^12. - Lucas A. Brown, Nov 08 2024

Examples

			Primes 9 and 10 are 23 and 29, and the interval (24, 25, 26, 27, 28) contains the prime-powers 25 and 27, so 9 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

The interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1) has A046933 elements.
For powers of 2 instead of primes see A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508, A304521.
The corresponding primes are A053706.
The nearest prime-power before prime(n)-1 is A065514, difference A377289.
The nearest prime-power after prime(n)+1 is A345531, difference A377281.
These are the positions of 2 in A080101, or 3 in A366833.
For at least one prime-power we have A377057, primes A053607.
For no prime-powers we have A377286.
For exactly one prime-power we have A377287.
For squarefree instead of prime-power see A377430, A061398, A377431, A068360.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime-power <= n.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100], Length[Select[Range[Prime[#]+1,Prime[#+1]-1],PrimePowerQ]]==2&]

Formula

prime(a(n)) = A053706(n).

A378035 Greatest perfect power < prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 4, 9, 9, 16, 16, 16, 27, 27, 36, 36, 36, 36, 49, 49, 49, 64, 64, 64, 64, 81, 81, 81, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 125, 128, 128, 128, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 169, 169, 169, 169, 169, 196, 196, 196, 216, 225, 225, 225, 225, 225, 243, 256, 256, 256, 256
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 23 2024

Keywords

Comments

Perfect powers (A001597) are 1 and numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

Examples

			The first number line below shows the perfect powers.
The second shows each positive integer k at position prime(k).
-1-----4-------8-9------------16----------------25--27--------32------36----
===1=2===3===4=======5===6=======7===8=======9==========10==11==========12==
		

Crossrefs

Restriction of A081676 to the primes.
Positions of last appearances are also A377283.
A version for squarefree numbers is A378032.
The opposite is A378249 (run lengths A378251), restriction of A377468 to the primes.
The union is A378253.
Terms appearing exactly once are A378355.
Run lengths are A378356, first differences of A377283, complement A377436.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect powers, differences A053289.
A007916 lists the nonperfect powers, differences A375706.
A069623 counts perfect powers <= n.
A076411 counts perfect powers < n.
A080769 counts primes between perfect powers, prime powers A067871.
A131605 lists perfect powers that are not prime powers.
A377432 counts perfect powers between primes, zeros A377436, postpositives A377466.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    radQ[n_]:=n>1&&GCD@@Last/@FactorInteger[n]==1;
    Table[NestWhile[#-1&,Prime[n],radQ[#]&],{n,100}]
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(k=prime(n)-1); while (!(ispower(k) || (k==1)), k--); k; \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 25 2024
    
  • Python
    from sympy import mobius, integer_nthroot, prime
    def A378035(n):
        def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
            while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
            while kmax-kmin > 1:
                kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
                if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                    kmax = kmid
                else:
                    kmin = kmid
            return kmax
        def f(x): return int(x-1+sum(mobius(k)*(integer_nthroot(x,k)[0]-1) for k in range(2,x.bit_length())))
        m = (p:=prime(n)-1)-f(p)
        return bisection(lambda x:f(x)+m,m,m) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 25 2024

A378249 Least perfect power > prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 4, 8, 8, 16, 16, 25, 25, 25, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 64, 64, 64, 81, 81, 81, 81, 100, 100, 100, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 128, 144, 144, 144, 169, 169, 169, 169, 169, 196, 196, 196, 196, 196, 216, 216, 216, 225, 243, 243, 243, 243, 243, 256, 289, 289, 289
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2024

Keywords

Comments

Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.
Which terms appear only once? Just 128, 225, 256, 64009, 1295044?

Examples

			The first number line below shows the perfect powers. The second shows each prime.
-1-----4-------8-9------------16----------------25--27--------32------36------------------------49--
===2=3===5===7======11==13======17==19======23==========29==31==========37======41==43======47======
		

Crossrefs

A version for prime powers (but starting with prime(k) + 1) is A345531.
Positions of last appearances are A377283, complement A377436.
Restriction of A377468 to the primes, for prime powers A000015.
The opposite is A378035, restriction of A081676.
The union is A378250.
Run lengths are A378251.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect powers, differences A053289, seconds A376559.
A007916 lists numbers that are not perfect powers, differences A375706, seconds A376562.
A069623 counts perfect powers <= n.
A076411 counts perfect powers < n.
A131605 lists perfect powers that are not prime powers.
A377432 counts perfect powers between primes, zeros A377436, postpositives A377466.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    radQ[n_]:=n>1&&GCD@@Last/@FactorInteger[n]==1;
    Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],radQ[#]&],{n,100}]
  • PARI
    f(p) = p++; while(!ispower(p), p++); p;
    lista(nn) = apply(f, primes(nn)); \\ Michel Marcus, Dec 19 2024

A378250 Perfect-powers x > 1 such that it is not possible to choose a prime y and a perfect-power z satisfying x > y > z.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 16, 25, 32, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 128, 144, 169, 196, 216, 225, 243, 256, 289, 324, 343, 361, 400, 441, 484, 512, 529, 576, 625, 676, 729, 784, 841, 900, 961, 1000, 1024, 1089, 1156, 1225, 1296, 1331, 1369, 1444, 1521, 1600, 1681, 1728, 1764, 1849, 1936
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2024

Keywords

Comments

Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

Examples

			The first number line below shows the perfect-powers. The second shows the primes. The third is a(n).
-1-----4-------8-9------------16----------------25--27--------32------36----
===2=3===5===7======11==13======17==19======23==========29==31==========37==
       4       8              16                25            32
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     4: {1,1}
     8: {1,1,1}
    16: {1,1,1,1}
    25: {3,3}
    32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    49: {4,4}
    64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
    81: {2,2,2,2}
   100: {1,1,3,3}
   121: {5,5}
   128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
   144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}
   169: {6,6}
   196: {1,1,4,4}
   216: {1,1,1,2,2,2}
   225: {2,2,3,3}
   243: {2,2,2,2,2}
   256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
		

Crossrefs

A version for prime-powers (but starting with prime(k) + 1) is A345531.
The opposite is union of A378035, restriction of A081676.
Union of A378249, run-lengths are A378251.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect-powers, differences A053289, seconds A376559.
A007916 lists the non-perfect-powers, differences A375706, seconds A376562.
A069623 counts perfect-powers <= n.
A076411 counts perfect-powers < n.
A131605 lists perfect-powers that are not prime-powers.
A377432 counts perfect-powers between primes, zeros A377436, positive A377283, postpositive A377466.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    radQ[n_]:=n>1&&GCD@@Last/@FactorInteger[n]==1;
    Union[Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],radQ[#]&],{n,100}]]
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