cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A330105 MM-number of the brute-force normalization of the multiset of multisets with MM-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 6, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 3, 18, 19, 12, 21, 6, 7, 24, 9, 26, 27, 28, 13, 30, 3, 32, 15, 6, 69, 36, 37, 38, 39, 24, 3, 42, 13, 12, 45, 14, 13, 48, 49, 18, 15, 52, 53, 54, 15, 56, 57, 26, 3, 60, 37, 6, 63, 64, 39, 30, 3, 12, 69, 138
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

We define the brute-force normalization of a multiset of multisets to be obtained by first normalizing so that the vertices cover an initial interval of positive integers, then applying all permutations to the vertex set, and finally taking the least representative, where the ordering of multisets is first by length and then lexicographically.
For example, 15301 is the MM-number of {{3},{1,2},{1,1,4}}, which has the following normalizations together with their MM-numbers:
Brute-force: 43287: {{1},{2,3},{2,2,4}}
Lexicographic: 43143: {{1},{2,4},{2,2,3}}
VDD: 15515: {{2},{1,3},{1,1,4}}
MM: 15265: {{2},{1,4},{1,1,3}}
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The multiset of multisets with MM-number n is formed by taking the multiset of prime indices of each part of the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 78 are {1,2,6}, so the multiset of multisets with MM-number 78 is {{},{1},{1,2}}.

Crossrefs

This sequence is idempotent and its image/fixed points are A330104.
Non-isomorphic multiset partitions are A007716.
Other normalizations: A330061 (VDD MM), A330101 (brute-force BII), A330102 (VDD BII), A330105 (brute-force MM).
Other fixed points:
- Brute-force: A330104 (multisets of multisets), A330107 (multiset partitions), A330099 (set-systems).
- Lexicographic: A330120 (multisets of multisets), A330121 (multiset partitions), A330110 (set-systems).
- VDD: A330060 (multisets of multisets), A330097 (multiset partitions), A330100 (set-systems).
- MM: A330108 (multisets of multisets), A330122 (multiset partitions), A330123 (set-systems).
- BII: A330109 (set-systems).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=If[Union@@m!={}&&Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]],brute[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],i},{i,Length[Union@@m]}]],First[Sort[brute[m,1]]]];
    brute[m_,1]:=Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{i,p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Union@@m]}];
    Table[Map[Times@@Prime/@#&,brute[primeMS/@primeMS[n]],{0,1}],{n,100}]

A367909 Numbers n such that there is more than one way to choose a different binary index of each binary index of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 12, 16, 18, 20, 32, 33, 36, 48, 52, 64, 65, 66, 68, 72, 76, 80, 82, 84, 96, 97, 100, 112, 132, 140, 144, 146, 148, 160, 161, 164, 176, 180, 192, 193, 194, 196, 200, 204, 208, 210, 212, 224, 225, 228, 240, 256, 258, 260, 264, 266, 268, 272, 274, 276, 288
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 11 2023

Keywords

Comments

Also BII-numbers of set-systems (sets of nonempty sets) satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice in more than one way.
A binary index of n (row n of A048793) is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary digits (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The set-system {{1},{1,2},{1,3}} with BII-number 21 satisfies the axiom in only one way (1,2,3), so 21 is not in the sequence.
The terms together with the corresponding set-systems begin:
   4: {{1,2}}
  12: {{1,2},{3}}
  16: {{1,3}}
  18: {{2},{1,3}}
  20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
  32: {{2,3}}
  33: {{1},{2,3}}
  36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
  48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
  52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  64: {{1,2,3}}
  65: {{1},{1,2,3}}
  66: {{2},{1,2,3}}
  68: {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  72: {{3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

These set-systems are counted by A367772.
Positions of terms > 1 in A367905, firsts A367910, sorted firsts A367911.
If there is at least one choice we get A367906, counted by A367902.
If there are no choices we get A367907, counted by A367903.
If there is one unique choice we get A367908, counted by A367904.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A058891 counts set-systems, covering A003465, connected A323818.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
A368098 counts unlabeled multiset partitions per axiom, complement A368097.
BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers), A326783 (uniform), A326784 (regular), A326788 (simple), A330217 (achiral).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    Select[Range[100], Length[Select[Tuples[bpe/@bpe[#]], UnsameQ@@#&]]>1&]

Formula

A369146 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with up to n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 8, 60, 471, 4911, 78797, 2207405, 113740613, 10926218807, 1956363413115, 652335084532025, 405402273420833338, 470568642161119515627, 1023063423471189429817807, 4178849203082023236054797465, 32168008290073542372004072630072, 468053896898117580623237189882068990
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 22 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 8 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  .  {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Without the choice condition we have A000666, labeled A006125 (shifted).
For a unique choice we have A087803, labeled A088957.
The case without loops is A140637, labeled A367867 (covering A367868).
For exactly n edges we have A368835, labeled A368596.
The labeled complement is A368927, covering A369140.
The labeled version is A369141, covering A369142.
The complement is counted by A369145, covering A369200.
The covering case is A369147.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
    Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]],{n,0,4}]

Formula

Partial sums of A369147.
a(n) = A000666(n) - A369145(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A330101 BII-number of the brute-force normalization of the set-system with BII-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 1, 3, 3, 11, 33, 19, 19, 15, 4, 5, 33, 19, 20, 21, 37, 23, 5, 7, 19, 15, 37, 23, 51, 31, 4, 33, 5, 19, 20, 37, 21, 23, 5, 19, 7, 15, 37, 51, 23, 31, 20, 37, 37, 51, 52, 53, 53, 55, 21, 23, 23, 31, 53, 55, 55, 63, 64, 65, 65, 67, 68, 69, 69
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A330102 at a(148) = 545, A330102(148) = 274, with corresponding set-systems 545: {{1},{2,3},{2,4}} and 274: {{2},{1,3},{1,4}}.
A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets of positive integers.
We define the brute-force normalization of a set-system to be obtained by first normalizing so that the vertices cover an initial interval of positive integers, then applying all permutations to the vertex set, and finally taking the least representative, where the ordering of sets is first by length and then lexicographically.
For example, 156 is the BII-number of {{3},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}, which has the following normalizations, together with their BII-numbers:
Brute-force: 2067: {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
Lexicographic: 165: {{1},{4},{1,2},{2,3}}
VDD: 525: {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,4}}
MM: 270: {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,4}}
BII: 150: {{2},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets of positive integers) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

Crossrefs

This sequence is idempotent and its image and fixed points are A330099.
Non-isomorphic multiset partitions are A007716.
Unlabeled spanning set-systems by vertices are A055621.
Unlabeled set-systems by weight are A283877.
Other fixed points:
- Brute-force: A330104 (multisets of multisets), A330107 (multiset partitions), A330099 (set-systems).
- Lexicographic: A330120 (multisets of multisets), A330121 (multiset partitions), A330110 (set-systems).
- VDD: A330060 (multisets of multisets), A330097 (multiset partitions), A330100 (set-systems).
- MM: A330108 (multisets of multisets), A330122 (multiset partitions), A330123 (set-systems).
- BII: A330109 (set-systems).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    fbi[q_]:=If[q=={},0,Total[2^q]/2];
    brute[m_]:=If[Union@@m!={}&&Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]],brute[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],i},{i,Length[Union@@m]}]],First[Sort[brute[m,1]]]];
    brute[m_,1]:=Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{i,p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Union@@m]}];
    Table[fbi[fbi/@brute[bpe/@bpe[n]]],{n,0,100}]

A330226 BII-numbers of fully chiral set-systems.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 49, 50, 57, 58, 69, 70, 77, 78, 81, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 92, 93, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 105, 108, 110, 113, 114, 121, 122, 128, 133, 134, 145, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157, 162
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 08 2019

Keywords

Comments

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. It is fully chiral if every permutation of the vertices gives a different representative.
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

Examples

			The sequence of all fully chiral set-systems together with their BII-numbers begins:
   0: {}
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   5: {{1},{1,2}}
   6: {{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
  13: {{1},{1,2},{3}}
  14: {{2},{1,2},{3}}
  17: {{1},{1,3}}
  19: {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  22: {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  23: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  24: {{3},{1,3}}
  26: {{2},{3},{1,3}}
  28: {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
  29: {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
  34: {{2},{2,3}}
  35: {{1},{2},{2,3}}
  37: {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  39: {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
For example, 28 is in the sequence because all six permutations give different representatives, namely:
  {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

A subset of A326947.
Achiral set-systems are counted by A083323.
BII-numbers of achiral set-systems are A330217.
Non-isomorphic, fully chiral multiset partitions are A330227.
Fully chiral partitions are counted by A330228.
Fully chiral covering set-systems are A330229.
Fully chiral factorizations are A330235.
MM-numbers of fully chiral multisets of multisets are A330236.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    graprms[m_]:=Union[Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{p[[i]],i},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Union@@m]}]];
    Select[Range[0,100],Length[graprms[bpe/@bpe[#]]]==Length[Union@@bpe/@bpe[#]]!&]

A367772 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice in more than one way.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 23, 1105, 154941, 66072394, 88945612865, 396990456067403
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 12 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 23 set-systems:
  {{1,2}}
  {{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

For at least one choice we have A367902.
For no choices we have A367903, no singletons A367769, ranks A367907.
For a unique choice we have A367904, ranks A367908.
These set-systems have ranks A367909.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]]], Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]>1&]], {n,0,3}]

Formula

A367903(n) + A367904(n) + a(n) = A058891(n).

Extensions

a(5)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 26 2024

A368409 Number of non-isomorphic connected set-systems of weight n contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 5, 16, 41, 130
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2023

Keywords

Comments

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The weight of a set-system is the sum of cardinalities of its elements. Weight is generally not the same as number of vertices.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 1 through a(8) = 16 set-systems:
  {1}{2}{12}  .  {1}{2}{13}{23}  {1}{3}{23}{123}    {1}{5}{15}{2345}
                 {1}{2}{3}{123}  {1}{4}{14}{234}    {2}{13}{23}{123}
                 {2}{3}{13}{23}  {2}{3}{23}{123}    {3}{13}{23}{123}
                                 {3}{12}{13}{23}    {3}{4}{34}{1234}
                                 {1}{2}{3}{13}{23}  {1}{2}{13}{24}{34}
                                                    {1}{2}{3}{14}{234}
                                                    {1}{2}{3}{23}{123}
                                                    {1}{2}{3}{4}{1234}
                                                    {1}{3}{4}{14}{234}
                                                    {2}{3}{12}{13}{23}
                                                    {2}{3}{13}{24}{34}
                                                    {2}{3}{14}{24}{34}
                                                    {2}{3}{4}{14}{234}
                                                    {2}{4}{13}{24}{34}
                                                    {3}{4}{13}{24}{34}
                                                    {3}{4}{14}{24}{34}
		

Crossrefs

For unlabeled graphs we have A140636, connected case of A140637.
For labeled graphs: A140638, connected case of A367867 (complement A133686).
This is the connected case of A368094.
The complement is A368410, connected case of A368095.
Allowing repeats: A368411, connected case of A368097, ranks A355529.
Complement with repeats: A368412, connected case of A368098, ranks A368100.
Allowing repeat edges only: connected case of A368421 (complement A368422).
A000110 counts set partitions, non-isomorphic A000041.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, connected A323818.
A283877 counts non-isomorphic set-systems, connected A300913.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mpm[n_]:=Join@@Table[Union[Sort[Sort /@ (#/.x_Integer:>s[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[n]]],{s,Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2, {#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n]}];
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{i,p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Union@@m]}]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]], {2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]}, If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]], Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[mpm[n], UnsameQ@@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&&Length[csm[#]]==1&&Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]],{n,0,6}]

A330055 Number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight n with no singletons or endpoints.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 5, 16, 24, 90, 179, 567, 1475, 4623, 13650, 44475, 144110, 492017, 1706956, 6124330, 22442687, 84406276, 324298231, 1273955153, 5106977701, 20885538133, 87046940269, 369534837538, 1596793560371, 7019424870960, 31374394197536, 142514998263015
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 30 2019

Keywords

Comments

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty set of positive integers. A singleton is an edge of size 1. An endpoint is a vertex appearing only once (degree 1). The weight of a set-system is the sum of sizes of its parts. Weight is generally not the same as number of vertices.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(7) = 1 through a(10) = 16 set-systems:
  {12}{13}{123}  {12}{134}{234}    {12}{134}{1234}    {12}{1345}{2345}
                 {12}{34}{1234}    {123}{124}{134}    {123}{124}{1234}
                 {12}{13}{24}{34}  {12}{13}{14}{234}  {123}{145}{2345}
                                   {12}{13}{23}{123}  {12}{345}{12345}
                                   {12}{13}{24}{134}  {12}{13}{124}{134}
                                                      {12}{13}{124}{234}
                                                      {12}{13}{14}{1234}
                                                      {12}{13}{24}{1234}
                                                      {12}{13}{245}{345}
                                                      {12}{13}{45}{2345}
                                                      {12}{34}{123}{124}
                                                      {12}{34}{125}{345}
                                                      {12}{34}{135}{245}
                                                      {13}{24}{123}{124}
                                                      {12}{13}{14}{23}{24}
                                                      {12}{13}{24}{35}{45}
		

Crossrefs

The labeled version is A330056.
The "multi" version is A320665.
Non-isomorphic set-systems with no singletons are A306005.
Non-isomorphic set-systems with no endpoints are A330054.
Non-isomorphic set-systems counted by vertices are A000612.
Non-isomorphic set-systems counted by weight are A283877.

Programs

  • PARI
    WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, (-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1, -#v)}
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1, s=0, k=0, t); for(i=1, #v, t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1], k+1, 1); m*=t*k; s+=t); s!/m}
    K(q, t, k)={my(g=x*Ser(WeighT(Vec(sum(j=1, #q, my(g=gcd(t, q[j])); g*x^(q[j]/g)) + O(x*x^k), -k)))); (1-x)*g-subst(g,x,x^2)}
    S(q, t, k)={(x-x^2)*sum(j=1, #q, if(t%q[j]==0, q[j])) + O(x*x^k)}
    a(n)={if(n==0, 1, my(s=0); forpart(q=n, s+=permcount(q)*polcoef(exp(sum(t=1, n, subst(K(q, t, n\t)-S(q,t,n\t),x,x^t)/t )), n)); s/n!)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 27 2024

Extensions

a(11) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 27 2024

A330102 BII-number of the VDD-normalization of the set-system with BII-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 1, 3, 3, 11, 33, 19, 19, 15, 4, 5, 33, 19, 20, 21, 37, 23, 5, 7, 19, 15, 37, 23, 51, 31, 4, 33, 5, 19, 20, 37, 21, 23, 5, 19, 7, 15, 37, 51, 23, 31, 20, 37, 37, 51, 52, 53, 53, 55, 21, 23, 23, 31, 53, 55, 55, 63, 64, 65, 65, 67, 68, 69, 69
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2019

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A330101 at a(148) = 274, A330101(148) = 545, with corresponding set-systems 274: {{2},{1,3},{1,4}} and 545: {{1},{2,3},{2,4}}.
A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets of positive integers.
We define the VDD (vertex-degrees decreasing) normalization of a set-system to be obtained by first normalizing so that the vertices cover an initial interval of positive integers, then applying all permutations to the vertex set, then selecting only the representatives whose vertex-degrees are weakly decreasing, and finally taking the least of these representatives, where the ordering of sets is first by length and then lexicographically.
For example, 156 is the BII-number of {{3},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}, which has the following normalizations, together with their BII-numbers:
Brute-force: 2067: {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
Lexicographic: 165: {{1},{4},{1,2},{2,3}}
VDD: 525: {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,4}}
MM: 270: {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,4}}
BII: 150: {{2},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

Examples

			56 is the BII-number of {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}, which has VDD-normalization {{1},{1,2},{1,3}} with BII-number 21, so a(56) = 21.
		

Crossrefs

This sequence is idempotent and its image/fixed points are A330100.
Non-isomorphic multiset partitions are A007716.
Unlabeled spanning set-systems counted by vertices are A055621.
Unlabeled set-systems counted by weight are A283877.
Other fixed points:
- Brute-force: A330104 (multisets of multisets), A330107 (multiset partitions), A330099 (set-systems).
- Lexicographic: A330120 (multisets of multisets), A330121 (multiset partitions), A330110 (set-systems).
- VDD: A330060 (multisets of multisets), A330097 (multiset partitions), A330100 (set-systems).
- MM: A330108 (multisets of multisets), A330122 (multiset partitions), A330123 (set-systems).
- BII: A330109 (set-systems).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    fbi[q_]:=If[q=={},0,Total[2^q]/2];
    sysnorm[m_]:=If[Union@@m!={}&&Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]],sysnorm[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],i},{i,Length[Union@@m]}]],First[Sort[sysnorm[m,1]]]];
    sysnorm[m_,aft_]:=If[Length[Union@@m]<=aft,{m},With[{mx=Table[Count[m,i,{2}],{i,Select[Union@@m,#>=aft&]}]},Union@@(sysnorm[#,aft+1]&/@Union[Table[Map[Sort,m/.{par+aft-1->aft,aft->par+aft-1},{0,1}],{par,First/@Position[mx,Max[mx]]}]])]];
    Table[fbi[fbi/@sysnorm[bpe/@bpe[n]]],{n,0,100}]

A367917 BII-numbers of set-systems with the same number of edges as covered vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 44, 49, 50, 52, 56, 67, 69, 70, 73, 74, 76, 81, 82, 84, 88, 97, 98, 100, 104, 112, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 145, 147, 149, 150, 152
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 12 2023

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n (row n of A048793) is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.

Examples

			The terms together with the corresponding set-systems begin:
   0: {}
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   3: {{1},{2}}
   5: {{1},{1,2}}
   6: {{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
   9: {{1},{3}}
  10: {{2},{3}}
  11: {{1},{2},{3}}
  13: {{1},{1,2},{3}}
  14: {{2},{1,2},{3}}
  17: {{1},{1,3}}
  19: {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  21: {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
  22: {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  24: {{3},{1,3}}
  26: {{2},{3},{1,3}}
  28: {{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  34: {{2},{2,3}}
  35: {{1},{2},{2,3}}
  37: {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

These set-systems are counted by A054780 and A367916, A368186.
Graphs of this type are A367862, covering A367863, unlabeled A006649.
A003465 counts set-systems covering {1..n}, unlabeled A055621.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, sum A029931.
A058891 counts set-systems, connected A323818, unlabeled A000612.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A136556 counts set-systems on {1..n} with n edges.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n, 2]],1];
    Select[Range[0,100], Length[bpe[#]]==Length[Union@@bpe/@bpe[#]]&]
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