A061775 -id:A061775 - cp's OEIS frontend

A358373 Triangle read by rows where row n lists the sorted standard ordered rooted tree-numbers of all unlabeled ordered rooted trees with n vertices.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 25, 33, 65, 129, 257, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 41, 49, 50, 57, 66, 97, 130, 193, 258, 385, 513, 514, 769, 1025, 2049, 4097, 8193, 16385, 32769, 65537, 131073

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 14 2022

We define the standard ordered rooted tree (SORT)-number of an unlabeled ordered rooted tree to be one plus the standard composition number (A066099) of the SORT-numbers of the branches, or 1 if there are no branches. This ranking is an ordered variation of Matula-Goebel numbers, giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled ordered rooted trees.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   7   8   9
  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  25  33  65 129 257
For example, the tree t = ((o,o),o) has branches (o,o) and o with SORT-numbers 4 and 1, and the standard composition number of (4,1) is 17, so t has SORT-number 18 and is found in row 5.

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The version for compositions is A000027.
Row-lengths are A000108.
The unordered version (using Matula-Goebel numbers) is A061773.
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A215366.
The row containing n is A358372(n).
A000081 counts unlabeled rooted trees, ranked by A358378.
A001263 counts unlabeled ordered rooted trees by nodes and leaves.
A358371 counts leaves in standard ordered rooted trees.
Cf. A004249, A005043, A061775, A109129, A284778, A358376, A358377.

stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
aotrank[t_]:=If[t=={},1,1+stcinv[aotrank/@t]];
aot[n_]:=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Tuples[aot/@c],{c,Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];
Table[Sort[aotrank/@aot[n]],{n,6}]

A091204 Factorization and index-recursion preserving isomorphism from nonnegative integers to polynomials over GF(2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 6, 11, 8, 5, 14, 25, 12, 19, 22, 9, 16, 47, 10, 31, 28, 29, 50, 13, 24, 21, 38, 15, 44, 61, 18, 137, 32, 43, 94, 49, 20, 55, 62, 53, 56, 97, 58, 115, 100, 27, 26, 37, 48, 69, 42, 113, 76, 73, 30, 79, 88, 33, 122, 319, 36, 41, 274, 39, 64, 121, 86, 185

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Jan 03 2004. Name changed Aug 16 2014

nonn

This "deeply multiplicative" isomorphism is one of the deep variants of A091202 which satisfies most of the same identities as the latter, but it additionally preserves also the structures where we recurse on prime's index. E.g. we have: A091230(n) = a(A007097(n)) and A061775(n) = A091238(a(n)). This is because the permutation induces itself when it is restricted to the primes: a(n) = A091227(a(A000040(n))).

On the other hand, when this permutation is restricted to the nonprime numbers (A018252), permutation A245814 is induced.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8192
A. Karttunen, Scheme-program for computing this sequence.
Index entries for sequences operating on GF(2)[X]-polynomials
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A091205.
Similar or related permutations: A091202, A106442, A106444, A106446, A235041, A245703, A245814, A245822.
Cf. A000040, A007097, A010051, A014580, A018252, A048720, A061775, A091225, A091230, A091238, A091242.

v014580 = vector(2^18); A014580(n) = v014580[n];
isA014580(n)=polisirreducible(Pol(binary(n))*Mod(1, 2)); \\ This function from Charles R Greathouse IV
i=0; n=2; while((n < 2^22), if(isA014580(n), i++; v014580[i] = n); n++)
A091204(n) = if(n<=1, n, if(isprime(n), A014580(A091204(primepi(n))), {my(pfs, t, bits, i); pfs=factor(n); pfs[,1]=apply(t->Pol(binary(A091204(t))), pfs[,1]); sum(i=1, #bits=Vec(factorback(pfs))%2, bits[i]<<(#bits-i))}));
for(n=0, 8192, write("b091204.txt", n, " ", A091204(n)));
\\ Antti Karttunen, Aug 16 2014

a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(p_i) = A014580(a(i)) for primes with index i and for composites a(p_i * p_j * ...) = a(p_i) X a(p_j) X ..., where X stands for carryless multiplication of GF(2)[X] polynomials (A048720).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A245703(A245822(n)).
Other identities.
For all n >= 0, the following holds:
a(A007097(n)) = A091230(n). [Maps iterates of primes to the iterates of A014580. Permutation A245703 has the same property]
For all n >= 1, the following holds:
A091225(a(n)) = A010051(n). [Maps primes bijectively to binary representations of irreducible GF(2) polynomials, A014580, and nonprimes to union of {1} and the binary representations of corresponding reducible polynomials, A091242, in some order. The permutations A091202, A106442, A106444, A106446, A235041 and A245703 have the same property.]

A331935 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 38, 39, 42, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 57, 63, 64, 69, 72, 74, 76, 78, 81, 84, 86, 91, 92, 96, 98, 104, 106, 108, 111, 112, 114, 117, 122, 126, 128, 129, 133, 138, 144, 146, 147, 148, 152, 156, 159

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 03 2020

nonn

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, two, and all nonprime numbers whose prime indices already belong to the sequence, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of all semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   4: (oo)
   6: (o(o))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  12: (oo(o))
  14: (o(oo))
  16: (oooo)
  18: (o(o)(o))
  21: ((o)(oo))
  24: (ooo(o))
  26: (o(o(o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  32: (ooooo)
  36: (oo(o)(o))
  38: (o(ooo))
  39: ((o)(o(o)))
  42: (o(o)(oo))
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}              46: {1,9}             98: {1,4,4}
    2: {1}             48: {1,1,1,1,2}      104: {1,1,1,6}
    4: {1,1}           49: {4,4}            106: {1,16}
    6: {1,2}           52: {1,1,6}          108: {1,1,2,2,2}
    8: {1,1,1}         54: {1,2,2,2}        111: {2,12}
    9: {2,2}           56: {1,1,1,4}        112: {1,1,1,1,4}
   12: {1,1,2}         57: {2,8}            114: {1,2,8}
   14: {1,4}           63: {2,2,4}          117: {2,2,6}
   16: {1,1,1,1}       64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}    122: {1,18}
   18: {1,2,2}         69: {2,9}            126: {1,2,2,4}
   21: {2,4}           72: {1,1,1,2,2}      128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
   24: {1,1,1,2}       74: {1,12}           129: {2,14}
   26: {1,6}           76: {1,1,8}          133: {4,8}
   27: {2,2,2}         78: {1,2,6}          138: {1,2,9}
   28: {1,1,4}         81: {2,2,2,2}        144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}     84: {1,1,2,4}        146: {1,21}
   36: {1,1,2,2}       86: {1,14}           147: {2,4,4}
   38: {1,8}           91: {4,6}            148: {1,1,12}
   39: {2,6}           92: {1,1,9}          152: {1,1,1,8}
   42: {1,2,4}         96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}    156: {1,1,2,6}

David Callan, A sign-reversing involution to count labeled lone-child-avoiding trees, arXiv:1406.7784 [math.CO], (30-June-2014).
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.

The enumeration of these trees by leaves is A050381.
The locally disjoint version A331873.
The enumeration of these trees by nodes is A331934.
The case with at most one distinct non-leaf branch of any vertex is A331936.
Lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are counted by A001678.
Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A291636.
Cf. A000081, A000669, A007097, A061775, A196050, A320269, A330951, A331871, A331872, A331874, A331937, A331965.

mseQ[n_]:=n==1||n==2||!PrimeQ[n]&&And@@mseQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[100],mseQ]

A358379 Edge-height (or depth) of the n-th standard ordered rooted tree.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 16 2022

nonn

We define the n-th standard ordered rooted tree to be obtained by taking the (n-1)-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) as root and replacing each part with its own standard ordered rooted tree. This ranking is an ordered variation of Matula-Goebel numbers, giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled ordered rooted trees.

			The standard ordered rooted tree ranking begins:
  1: o        10: (((o))o)   19: (((o))(o))
  2: (o)      11: ((o)(o))   20: (((o))oo)
  3: ((o))    12: ((o)oo)    21: ((o)((o)))
  4: (oo)     13: (o((o)))   22: ((o)(o)o)
  5: (((o)))  14: (o(o)o)    23: ((o)o(o))
  6: ((o)o)   15: (oo(o))    24: ((o)ooo)
  7: (o(o))   16: (oooo)     25: (o(oo))
  8: (ooo)    17: ((((o))))  26: (o((o))o)
  9: ((oo))   18: ((oo)o)    27: (o(o)(o))
For example, the 52nd ordered tree is (o((o))oo) so a(52) = 3.

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Records occur at A004249.
The triangle counting trees by this statistic is A080936, unordered A034781.
Unordered version is A109082, nodes A061775, leaves A109129, edges A196050.
Leaves are counted by A358371.
Nodes are counted by A358372.
Node-height is a(n) + 1, unordered version is A358552.
A000081 counts unordered rooted trees, ranked by A358378.
A000108 counts ordered rooted trees.
A001263 counts ordered rooted trees by leaves.
Cf. A005043, A055277, A187306, A358373, A358374, A358375, A358376, A358377.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
srt[n_]:=If[n==1,{},srt/@stc[n-1]];
Table[Depth[srt[n]]-2,{n,100}]

A317705 Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced powerful rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 49, 64, 128, 196, 256, 343, 361, 392, 512, 784, 1024, 1372, 1444, 1568, 2048, 2401, 2744, 2809, 2888, 3136, 4096, 5488, 5776, 6272, 6859, 8192, 9604, 10976, 11236, 11552, 12544, 16384, 16807, 17161, 17689, 19208, 21952, 22472, 23104, 25088

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 04 2018

nonn

A positive integer n is a Matula-Goebel number of a series-reduced powerful rooted tree iff either n = 1 or n is a powerful number (meaning its prime multiplicities are all greater than 1) whose prime indices are all Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced powerful rooted trees, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced powerful rooted trees together with the corresponding trees begins:
    1: o
    4: (oo)
    8: (ooo)
   16: (oooo)
   32: (ooooo)
   49: ((oo)(oo))
   64: (oooooo)
  128: (ooooooo)
  196: (oo(oo)(oo))
  256: (oooooooo)
  343: ((oo)(oo)(oo))
  361: ((ooo)(ooo))
  392: (ooo(oo)(oo))
  512: (ooooooooo)
  784: (oooo(oo)(oo))

Index entries for sequences related to Matula-Göbel numbers

Cf. A000081, A001694, A061775, A111299, A214577, A276625, A277098, A303431.

Cf. A317102, A317707, A317708, A317709, A317710, A317711, A317712, A317717, A317718, A317719.

powgoQ[n_]:=Or[n==1,And[Min@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1,And@@powgoQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All,1]]]];
Select[Range[1000],powgoQ] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2018 *)
(* Second program: *)
Nest[Function[a, Append[a, Block[{k = a[[-1]] + 1}, While[Nand[AllTrue[#[[All, -1]], # > 1 & ], AllTrue[PrimePi[#[[All, 1]] ], MemberQ[a, #] &]] &@ FactorInteger@ k, k++]; k]]], {1}, 44] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 05 2018 *)

Rewritten by Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2018

A331965 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 14, 16, 28, 32, 38, 56, 64, 76, 86, 106, 112, 128, 133, 152, 172, 212, 214, 224, 256, 262, 266, 301, 304, 326, 344, 371, 424, 428, 448, 512, 524, 526, 532, 602, 608, 622, 652, 688, 742, 749, 766, 817, 848, 856, 886, 896, 917, 1007, 1024, 1048, 1052

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 04 2020

nonn

First differs from A331683 in having 133, the Matula-Goebel number of the tree ((oo)(ooo)).
Lone-child-avoiding means there are no unary branchings.
In a semi-identity tree, the non-leaf branches of any given vertex are all distinct.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, and all composite numbers that are n times a power of two, where n is a squarefree number whose prime indices already belong to the sequence, and a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. [Clarified by Peter Munn and Gus Wiseman, Jun 24 2021]

			The sequence of all lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
    1: o
    4: (oo)
    8: (ooo)
   14: (o(oo))
   16: (oooo)
   28: (oo(oo))
   32: (ooooo)
   38: (o(ooo))
   56: (ooo(oo))
   64: (oooooo)
   76: (oo(ooo))
   86: (o(o(oo)))
  106: (o(oooo))
  112: (oooo(oo))
  128: (ooooooo)
  133: ((oo)(ooo))
  152: (ooo(ooo))
  172: (oo(o(oo)))
  212: (oo(oooo))
  214: (o(oo(oo)))
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}                 224: {1,1,1,1,1,4}
    4: {1,1}              256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
    8: {1,1,1}            262: {1,32}
   14: {1,4}              266: {1,4,8}
   16: {1,1,1,1}          301: {4,14}
   28: {1,1,4}            304: {1,1,1,1,8}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}        326: {1,38}
   38: {1,8}              344: {1,1,1,14}
   56: {1,1,1,4}          371: {4,16}
   64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}      424: {1,1,1,16}
   76: {1,1,8}            428: {1,1,28}
   86: {1,14}             448: {1,1,1,1,1,1,4}
  106: {1,16}             512: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  112: {1,1,1,1,4}        524: {1,1,32}
  128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}    526: {1,56}
  133: {4,8}              532: {1,1,4,8}
  152: {1,1,1,8}          602: {1,4,14}
  172: {1,1,14}           608: {1,1,1,1,1,8}
  212: {1,1,16}           622: {1,64}
  214: {1,28}             652: {1,1,38}

The non-semi case is {1}.
Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A306202.
The locally disjoint version is A331683.
These trees are counted by A331966.
The semi-lone-child-avoiding case is A331994.
Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted identity trees are A276625.
Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A291636.
Semi-identity trees are counted by A306200.
Cf. A001678, A004111, A007097, A061775, A122132, A196050, A300660, A316694, A320269, A331681, A331686, A331875, A331936, A331937, A331993.

csiQ[n_]:=n==1||!PrimeQ[n]&&FreeQ[FactorInteger[n],{?(#>2&),?(#>1&)}]&&And@@csiQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[100],csiQ]

Intersection of A291636 and A306202.

A331873 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 38, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 64, 69, 72, 74, 76, 81, 86, 92, 96, 98, 104, 106, 108, 112, 122, 128, 138, 144, 148, 152, 161, 162, 169, 172, 178, 184, 192, 196, 202, 206, 207, 208, 212, 214, 216, 224, 243

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 02 2020

nonn

First differs from A331936 in having 69, the Matula-Goebel number of the tree ((o)((o)(o))).
A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf.
Locally disjoint means no child of any vertex has branches overlapping the branches of any other (inequivalent) child of the same vertex.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, two, and all nonprime numbers whose distinct prime indices are pairwise coprime and already belong to the sequence, where a singleton is always considered to be pairwise coprime. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of all semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   4: (oo)
   6: (o(o))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  12: (oo(o))
  14: (o(oo))
  16: (oooo)
  18: (o(o)(o))
  24: (ooo(o))
  26: (o(o(o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  32: (ooooo)
  36: (oo(o)(o))
  38: (o(ooo))
  46: (o((o)(o)))
  48: (oooo(o))
  49: ((oo)(oo))

David Callan, A sign-reversing involution to count labeled lone-child-avoiding trees, arXiv:1406.7784 [math.CO], (30-June-2014).
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.

Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A316495.
A superset of A320269.
The semi-identity tree case is A331681.
The non-semi version (i.e., not containing 2) is A331871.
These trees counted by vertices are A331872.
These trees counted by leaves are A331874.
Not requiring local disjointness gives A331935.
The identity tree case is A331937.
Cf. A007097, A050381, A061775, A196050, A291636, A302696, A316473, A316696, A316697, A331680, A331682, A331683, A331687, A331934.

msQ[n_]:=n==1||n==2||!PrimeQ[n]&&(PrimePowerQ[n]||CoprimeQ@@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n])&&And@@msQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[100],msQ]

A358592 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees whose height, number of leaves, and number of internal (non-leaf) nodes are all equal.

Original entry on oeis.org

18, 21, 60, 70, 78, 91, 92, 95, 102, 111, 119, 122, 129, 146, 151, 181, 201, 227, 264, 269, 308, 348, 376, 406, 418, 426, 452, 492, 497, 519, 551, 562, 574, 583, 596, 606, 659, 664, 668, 698, 707, 708, 717, 779, 794, 796, 809, 826, 834, 911, 932, 934, 942, 958

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 25 2022

nonn

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.

			The terms together with their corresponding rooted trees begin:
   18: (o(o)(o))
   21: ((o)(oo))
   60: (oo(o)((o)))
   70: (o((o))(oo))
   78: (o(o)(o(o)))
   91: ((oo)(o(o)))
   92: (oo((o)(o)))
   95: (((o))(ooo))
  102: (o(o)((oo)))
  111: ((o)(oo(o)))
  119: ((oo)((oo)))
  122: (o(o(o)(o)))
  129: ((o)(o(oo)))
  146: (o((o)(oo)))
  151: ((oo(o)(o)))
  181: ((o(o)(oo)))
  201: ((o)((ooo)))
  227: (((oo)(oo)))

Gus Wiseman, The first 64 ordered trees whose height, number of leaves, and number of internal nodes are all equal.

Any number of leaves: A358576, counted by A358587 (ordered A358588).
Any number of internals: A358577, counted by A358589, ordered A358590.
Any height: A358578, ordered A358579, counted by A185650.
A000081 counts rooted trees, ordered A000108.
A034781 counts rooted trees by nodes and height.
A055277 counts rooted trees by nodes and leaves, ordered A001263.
MG statistics: A061775, A109082, A109129, A196050, A342507, A358552.
Cf. A000040, A000720, A001222, A007097, A056239, A112798.
Cf. A206487, A358580, A358581-A358586.

MGTree[n_]:=If[n==1,{},MGTree/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Count[MGTree[#],[_],{0,Infinity}]==Count[MGTree[#],{},{0,Infinity}]==Depth[MGTree[#]]-1&]

A358552(a(n)) = A342507(a(n)) = A109129(a(n)).

A291442 Matula-Goebel numbers of leaf-balanced trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 71, 72, 75, 79, 80, 81, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 96, 97, 99, 100, 103, 108

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2017

nonn

An unlabeled rooted tree is leaf-balanced if every branch has the same number of leaves and every non-leaf rooted subtree is also leaf-balanced.

Cf. A000081, A007097, A061775, A109129, A214577, A280994, A291441, A291443.

nn=2000;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
leafcount[n_]:=If[n===1,1,With[{m=primeMS[n]},If[Length[m]===1,leafcount[First[m]],Total[leafcount/@m]]]];
balQ[n_]:=Or[n===1,With[{m=primeMS[n]},And[SameQ@@leafcount/@m,And@@balQ/@m]]];
Select[Range[nn],balQ]

A331936 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with at most one distinct non-leaf branch directly under any vertex (semi-achirality).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 38, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 64, 72, 74, 76, 81, 86, 92, 96, 98, 104, 106, 108, 112, 122, 128, 144, 148, 152, 162, 169, 172, 178, 184, 192, 196, 202, 206, 208, 212, 214, 216, 224, 243, 244, 256, 262, 288

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 03 2020

nonn

First differs from A331873 in lacking 69, the Matula-Goebel number of the tree ((o)((o)(o))).
A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless that child is an endpoint/leaf.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of 1, 2, and all numbers equal to a power of 2 (other than 1) times a power of prime(j) for some j > 1 already in the sequence.

			The sequence of rooted trees ranked by this sequence together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   4: (oo)
   6: (o(o))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  12: (oo(o))
  14: (o(oo))
  16: (oooo)
  18: (o(o)(o))
  24: (ooo(o))
  26: (o(o(o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  32: (ooooo)
  36: (oo(o)(o))
  38: (o(ooo))
  46: (o((o)(o)))
  48: (oooo(o))
  49: ((oo)(oo))
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}              52: {1,1,6}            152: {1,1,1,8}
    2: {1}             54: {1,2,2,2}          162: {1,2,2,2,2}
    4: {1,1}           56: {1,1,1,4}          169: {6,6}
    6: {1,2}           64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}      172: {1,1,14}
    8: {1,1,1}         72: {1,1,1,2,2}        178: {1,24}
    9: {2,2}           74: {1,12}             184: {1,1,1,9}
   12: {1,1,2}         76: {1,1,8}            192: {1,1,1,1,1,1,2}
   14: {1,4}           81: {2,2,2,2}          196: {1,1,4,4}
   16: {1,1,1,1}       86: {1,14}             202: {1,26}
   18: {1,2,2}         92: {1,1,9}            206: {1,27}
   24: {1,1,1,2}       96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}      208: {1,1,1,1,6}
   26: {1,6}           98: {1,4,4}            212: {1,1,16}
   27: {2,2,2}        104: {1,1,1,6}          214: {1,28}
   28: {1,1,4}        106: {1,16}             216: {1,1,1,2,2,2}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}    108: {1,1,2,2,2}        224: {1,1,1,1,1,4}
   36: {1,1,2,2}      112: {1,1,1,1,4}        243: {2,2,2,2,2}
   38: {1,8}          122: {1,18}             244: {1,1,18}
   46: {1,9}          128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}    256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}    144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}      262: {1,32}
   49: {4,4}          148: {1,1,12}           288: {1,1,1,1,1,2,2}

David Callan, A sign-reversing involution to count labeled lone-child-avoiding trees, arXiv:1406.7784 [math.CO], (30-June-2014).
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.

A superset of A000079.
The non-lone-child-avoiding version is A320230.
The non-semi version is A320269.
These trees are counted by A331933.
Not requiring semi-achirality gives A331935.
The fully-achiral case is A331992.
Achiral trees are counted by A003238.
Numbers with at most one distinct odd prime factor are A070776.
Matula-Goebel numbers of achiral rooted trees are A214577.
Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-identity trees are A306202.
Numbers S with at most one distinct prime index in S are A331912.
Cf. A001678, A007097, A050381, A061775, A196050, A291636, A331784, A331873, A331914, A331934, A331965, A331967, A331991.

msQ[n_]:=n<=2||!PrimeQ[n]&&Length[DeleteCases[FactorInteger[n],{2,_}]]<=1&&And@@msQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[100],msQ]

Intersection of A320230 and A331935.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A358373 Triangle read by rows where row n lists the sorted standard ordered rooted tree-numbers of all unlabeled ordered rooted trees with n vertices.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A091204 Factorization and index-recursion preserving isomorphism from nonnegative integers to polynomials over GF(2).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

PARI

Formula

A331935 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A358379 Edge-height (or depth) of the n-th standard ordered rooted tree.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A317705 Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced powerful rooted trees.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Extensions

A331965 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

A331873 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A358592 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees whose height, number of leaves, and number of internal (non-leaf) nodes are all equal.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links