A331936 -id:A331936 - cp's OEIS frontend

A167865 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts greater than 1, with each part divisible by the next.

1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 5, 1, 5, 4, 3, 1, 6, 2, 5, 4, 5, 1, 9, 1, 6, 4, 4, 4, 8, 1, 6, 6, 7, 1, 11, 1, 8, 8, 4, 1, 10, 3, 10, 5, 8, 1, 11, 4, 10, 7, 6, 1, 13, 1, 10, 11, 7, 6, 15, 1, 9, 5, 11, 1, 14, 1, 9, 12, 8, 5, 15, 1, 16, 9, 8, 1, 18, 5, 12, 7, 10, 1, 21, 7, 13, 11, 5

Offset: 0

Max Alekseyev, Nov 13 2009

Number of lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees with n + 1 vertices, where a rooted tree is lone-child-avoiding if all terminal subtrees have at least two branches, and achiral if all branches directly under any given vertex are equal. The Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are given by A331967. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 07 2020

			a(12) = 4: [12], [10,2], [9,3], [8,4].
a(14) = 3: [14], [12,2], [8,4,2].
a(18) = 5: [18], [16,2], [15,3], [12,6], [12,4,2].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 13 2018: (Start)
The a(36) = 8 lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees with 37 vertices:
  (oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo)
  ((oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo))
  ((ooo)(ooo)(ooo)(ooo)(ooo)(ooo)(ooo)(ooo)(ooo))
  ((ooooo)(ooooo)(ooooo)(ooooo)(ooooo)(ooooo))
  ((oooooooo)(oooooooo)(oooooooo)(oooooooo))
  (((ooo)(ooo))((ooo)(ooo))((ooo)(ooo))((ooo)(ooo)))
  ((ooooooooooo)(ooooooooooo)(ooooooooooo))
  ((ooooooooooooooooo)(ooooooooooooooooo))
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.

Cf. A001678, A067824, A122651, A167439, A167865, A167866, A184998, A316782.
The semi-achiral version is A320268.
Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are A331967.
The semi-lone-child-avoiding version is A331991.
Achiral rooted trees are counted by A003238.
Cf. A000081, A000669, A289079, A320222, A331912, A331933, A331936, A331992.

with(numtheory):
a:= proc(n) option remember;
      `if`(n=0, 1, add(a((n-d)/d), d=divisors(n) minus{1}))
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..200);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 28 2011

a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = DivisorSum[n, a[(n-#)/#]&, #>1&]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 100}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 07 2015 *)

{ A167865(n) = if(n==0,return(1)); sumdiv(n,d, if(d>1, A167865((n-d)\d) ) ) }

a(0) = 1 and for n>=1, a(n) = Sum_{d|n, d>1} a((n-d)/d).

G.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x) = 1 + x^2*A(x^2) + x^3*A(x^3) + x^4*A(x^4) + ... - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 09 2019

A331935 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 38, 39, 42, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 57, 63, 64, 69, 72, 74, 76, 78, 81, 84, 86, 91, 92, 96, 98, 104, 106, 108, 111, 112, 114, 117, 122, 126, 128, 129, 133, 138, 144, 146, 147, 148, 152, 156, 159

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 03 2020

nonn

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, two, and all nonprime numbers whose prime indices already belong to the sequence, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of all semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   4: (oo)
   6: (o(o))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  12: (oo(o))
  14: (o(oo))
  16: (oooo)
  18: (o(o)(o))
  21: ((o)(oo))
  24: (ooo(o))
  26: (o(o(o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  32: (ooooo)
  36: (oo(o)(o))
  38: (o(ooo))
  39: ((o)(o(o)))
  42: (o(o)(oo))
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}              46: {1,9}             98: {1,4,4}
    2: {1}             48: {1,1,1,1,2}      104: {1,1,1,6}
    4: {1,1}           49: {4,4}            106: {1,16}
    6: {1,2}           52: {1,1,6}          108: {1,1,2,2,2}
    8: {1,1,1}         54: {1,2,2,2}        111: {2,12}
    9: {2,2}           56: {1,1,1,4}        112: {1,1,1,1,4}
   12: {1,1,2}         57: {2,8}            114: {1,2,8}
   14: {1,4}           63: {2,2,4}          117: {2,2,6}
   16: {1,1,1,1}       64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}    122: {1,18}
   18: {1,2,2}         69: {2,9}            126: {1,2,2,4}
   21: {2,4}           72: {1,1,1,2,2}      128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
   24: {1,1,1,2}       74: {1,12}           129: {2,14}
   26: {1,6}           76: {1,1,8}          133: {4,8}
   27: {2,2,2}         78: {1,2,6}          138: {1,2,9}
   28: {1,1,4}         81: {2,2,2,2}        144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}     84: {1,1,2,4}        146: {1,21}
   36: {1,1,2,2}       86: {1,14}           147: {2,4,4}
   38: {1,8}           91: {4,6}            148: {1,1,12}
   39: {2,6}           92: {1,1,9}          152: {1,1,1,8}
   42: {1,2,4}         96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}    156: {1,1,2,6}

David Callan, A sign-reversing involution to count labeled lone-child-avoiding trees, arXiv:1406.7784 [math.CO], (30-June-2014).
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.

The enumeration of these trees by leaves is A050381.
The locally disjoint version A331873.
The enumeration of these trees by nodes is A331934.
The case with at most one distinct non-leaf branch of any vertex is A331936.
Lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are counted by A001678.
Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A291636.
Cf. A000081, A000669, A007097, A061775, A196050, A320269, A330951, A331871, A331872, A331874, A331937, A331965.

mseQ[n_]:=n==1||n==2||!PrimeQ[n]&&And@@mseQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[100],mseQ]

A331965 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 14, 16, 28, 32, 38, 56, 64, 76, 86, 106, 112, 128, 133, 152, 172, 212, 214, 224, 256, 262, 266, 301, 304, 326, 344, 371, 424, 428, 448, 512, 524, 526, 532, 602, 608, 622, 652, 688, 742, 749, 766, 817, 848, 856, 886, 896, 917, 1007, 1024, 1048, 1052

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 04 2020

nonn

First differs from A331683 in having 133, the Matula-Goebel number of the tree ((oo)(ooo)).
Lone-child-avoiding means there are no unary branchings.
In a semi-identity tree, the non-leaf branches of any given vertex are all distinct.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, and all composite numbers that are n times a power of two, where n is a squarefree number whose prime indices already belong to the sequence, and a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. [Clarified by Peter Munn and Gus Wiseman, Jun 24 2021]

			The sequence of all lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
    1: o
    4: (oo)
    8: (ooo)
   14: (o(oo))
   16: (oooo)
   28: (oo(oo))
   32: (ooooo)
   38: (o(ooo))
   56: (ooo(oo))
   64: (oooooo)
   76: (oo(ooo))
   86: (o(o(oo)))
  106: (o(oooo))
  112: (oooo(oo))
  128: (ooooooo)
  133: ((oo)(ooo))
  152: (ooo(ooo))
  172: (oo(o(oo)))
  212: (oo(oooo))
  214: (o(oo(oo)))
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}                 224: {1,1,1,1,1,4}
    4: {1,1}              256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
    8: {1,1,1}            262: {1,32}
   14: {1,4}              266: {1,4,8}
   16: {1,1,1,1}          301: {4,14}
   28: {1,1,4}            304: {1,1,1,1,8}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}        326: {1,38}
   38: {1,8}              344: {1,1,1,14}
   56: {1,1,1,4}          371: {4,16}
   64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}      424: {1,1,1,16}
   76: {1,1,8}            428: {1,1,28}
   86: {1,14}             448: {1,1,1,1,1,1,4}
  106: {1,16}             512: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  112: {1,1,1,1,4}        524: {1,1,32}
  128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}    526: {1,56}
  133: {4,8}              532: {1,1,4,8}
  152: {1,1,1,8}          602: {1,4,14}
  172: {1,1,14}           608: {1,1,1,1,1,8}
  212: {1,1,16}           622: {1,64}
  214: {1,28}             652: {1,1,38}

The non-semi case is {1}.
Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A306202.
The locally disjoint version is A331683.
These trees are counted by A331966.
The semi-lone-child-avoiding case is A331994.
Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted identity trees are A276625.
Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A291636.
Semi-identity trees are counted by A306200.
Cf. A001678, A004111, A007097, A061775, A122132, A196050, A300660, A316694, A320269, A331681, A331686, A331875, A331936, A331937, A331993.

csiQ[n_]:=n==1||!PrimeQ[n]&&FreeQ[FactorInteger[n],{?(#>2&),?(#>1&)}]&&And@@csiQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[100],csiQ]

Intersection of A291636 and A306202.

A331873 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 38, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 64, 69, 72, 74, 76, 81, 86, 92, 96, 98, 104, 106, 108, 112, 122, 128, 138, 144, 148, 152, 161, 162, 169, 172, 178, 184, 192, 196, 202, 206, 207, 208, 212, 214, 216, 224, 243

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 02 2020

nonn

First differs from A331936 in having 69, the Matula-Goebel number of the tree ((o)((o)(o))).
A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf.
Locally disjoint means no child of any vertex has branches overlapping the branches of any other (inequivalent) child of the same vertex.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, two, and all nonprime numbers whose distinct prime indices are pairwise coprime and already belong to the sequence, where a singleton is always considered to be pairwise coprime. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of all semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   4: (oo)
   6: (o(o))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  12: (oo(o))
  14: (o(oo))
  16: (oooo)
  18: (o(o)(o))
  24: (ooo(o))
  26: (o(o(o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  32: (ooooo)
  36: (oo(o)(o))
  38: (o(ooo))
  46: (o((o)(o)))
  48: (oooo(o))
  49: ((oo)(oo))

David Callan, A sign-reversing involution to count labeled lone-child-avoiding trees, arXiv:1406.7784 [math.CO], (30-June-2014).
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.

Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A316495.
A superset of A320269.
The semi-identity tree case is A331681.
The non-semi version (i.e., not containing 2) is A331871.
These trees counted by vertices are A331872.
These trees counted by leaves are A331874.
Not requiring local disjointness gives A331935.
The identity tree case is A331937.
Cf. A007097, A050381, A061775, A196050, A291636, A302696, A316473, A316696, A316697, A331680, A331682, A331683, A331687, A331934.

msQ[n_]:=n==1||n==2||!PrimeQ[n]&&(PrimePowerQ[n]||CoprimeQ@@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n])&&And@@msQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[100],msQ]

A331963 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 26, 39, 78, 202, 303, 334, 501, 606, 794, 1002, 1191, 1313, 2171, 2382, 2462, 2626, 3693, 3939, 3998, 4342, 4486, 5161, 5997, 6513, 6729, 7162, 7386, 7878, 8914, 10322, 10743, 11994, 12178, 13026, 13371, 13458, 15483, 15866, 16003, 16867, 18267, 19286

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 03 2020

nonn

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf. It is an identity tree if the branches under any given vertex are all distinct.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, two, and all nonprime squarefree numbers whose prime indices already belong to the sequence, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of all semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
    1: o
    2: (o)
    6: (o(o))
   26: (o(o(o)))
   39: ((o)(o(o)))
   78: (o(o)(o(o)))
  202: (o(o(o(o))))
  303: ((o)(o(o(o))))
  334: (o((o)(o(o))))
  501: ((o)((o)(o(o))))
  606: (o(o)(o(o(o))))
  794: (o(o(o)(o(o))))

Gus Wiseman, The first 63 semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees.

A subset of A276625 (MG-numbers of identity trees).
Not requiring an identity tree gives A331935.
The locally disjoint version is A331937.
These trees are counted by A331964.
The semi-identity case is A331994.
Matula-Goebel numbers of identity trees are A276625.
Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees are A331965.
Cf. A004111, A007097, A050381, A061775, A196050, A291636, A300660, A306202, A320269, A331681, A331873, A331875, A331933, A331934, A331936.

msiQ[n_]:=n==1||n==2||!PrimeQ[n]&&SquareFreeQ[n]&&And@@msiQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[1000],msiQ]

Intersection of A276625 (identity trees) and A331935 (semi-lone-child-avoiding).

A331964 Number of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees with n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 10, 16, 27, 44, 74, 123, 209, 353, 602, 1026, 1760, 3019, 5203, 8977, 15538, 26930, 46792, 81415, 141939, 247795, 433307, 758672, 1330219, 2335086, 4104064, 7220937, 12718694, 22424283, 39574443, 69903759, 123584852, 218668323

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 04 2020

nonn

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless that child is an endpoint/leaf. It is an identity tree if the branches of any given vertex are all distinct.

			The a(9) = 2 through a(12) = 10 semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees:
  ((o)(o(o(o))))  (o(o)(o(o(o))))   ((o)(o(o)(o(o))))  (o(o)(o(o)(o(o))))
  (o((o)(o(o))))  (o(o(o)(o(o))))   ((o)(o(o(o(o)))))  (o(o)(o(o(o(o)))))
                  (o(o(o(o(o)))))   ((o(o))(o(o(o))))  (o(o(o))(o(o(o))))
                  ((o)((o)(o(o))))  (o((o)(o(o(o)))))  (o(o(o)(o(o(o)))))
                                    (o(o)((o)(o(o))))  (o(o(o(o)(o(o)))))
                                    (o(o((o)(o(o)))))  (o(o(o(o(o(o))))))
                                                       ((o)((o)(o(o(o)))))
                                                       ((o)(o((o)(o(o)))))
                                                       ((o(o))((o)(o(o))))
                                                       (o((o)((o)(o(o)))))

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
David Callan, A sign-reversing involution to count labeled lone-child-avoiding trees, arXiv:1406.7784 [math.CO], (30-June-2014).
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.
Gus Wiseman, The semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees with up to 13 vertices.

The non-semi version is A000007.
Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are A331963.
Rooted identity trees are A004111.
Semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A331934.
Cf. A000081, A001678, A050381, A276625, A300660, A306200, A316694, A331872, A331875, A331933, A331935, A331936, A331937, A331966.

ssei[n_]:=Switch[n,1,{{}},2,{{{}}},_,Join@@Function[c,Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[ssei/@c]],UnsameQ@@#&]]/@Rest[IntegerPartitions[n-1]]];
Table[Length[ssei[n]],{n,15}]

WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v,n,(-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1,-#v)}
seq(n)={my(v=[1,1]); for(n=2, n-1, v=concat(v, WeighT(v)[n] - v[n])); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

Terms a(36) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

A320269 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees in which the non-leaf branches directly under any given node are all equal (semi-achirality).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 14, 16, 28, 32, 38, 49, 56, 64, 76, 86, 98, 106, 112, 128, 152, 172, 196, 212, 214, 224, 256, 262, 304, 326, 343, 344, 361, 392, 424, 428, 448, 454, 512, 524, 526, 608, 622, 652, 686, 688, 722, 766, 784, 848, 856, 886, 896, 908, 1024, 1042, 1048, 1052

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 08 2018

nonn

First differs from A331871 in lacking 1589.
Lone-child-avoiding means there are no unary branchings.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.

			The sequence of rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
    1: o
    4: (oo)
    8: (ooo)
   14: (o(oo))
   16: (oooo)
   28: (oo(oo))
   32: (ooooo)
   38: (o(ooo))
   49: ((oo)(oo))
   56: (ooo(oo))
   64: (oooooo)
   76: (oo(ooo))
   86: (o(o(oo)))
   98: (o(oo)(oo))
  106: (o(oooo))
  112: (oooo(oo))
  128: (ooooooo)
  152: (ooo(ooo))
  172: (oo(o(oo)))
  196: (oo(oo)(oo))

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.

Cf. A002541, A070776, A167865, A214577, A317710, A320222, A320226.
The same-tree version is A291441.
Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A320230.
The enumeration of these trees by vertices is A320268.
The semi-lone-child-avoiding version is A331936.
If the non-leaf branches are all different instead of equal we get A331965.
The fully-achiral case is A331967.
Achiral rooted trees are counted by A003238.
MG-numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A291636.
Cf. A061775, A196050, A276625, A280996, A306202, A331912, A331916, A331966.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]
hmakQ[n_]:=And[!PrimeQ[n],SameQ@@DeleteCases[primeMS[n],1],And@@hmakQ/@primeMS[n]];Select[Range[1000],hmakQ[#]&]

Updated with corrected terminology by Gus Wiseman, Feb 06 2020

A331933 Number of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with at most one distinct non-leaf branch directly under any vertex.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 33, 52, 90, 142, 242, 384, 639, 1028, 1688, 2716, 4445, 7161, 11665, 18839, 30595, 49434, 80199, 129637, 210079, 339750, 550228, 889978, 1440909, 2330887, 3772845, 6103823, 9878357, 15982196, 25863454, 41845650, 67713550, 109559443

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 03 2020

nonn

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 18 trees:
  o  (o)  (oo)  (ooo)   (oooo)    (ooooo)    (oooooo)
                (o(o))  (o(oo))   (o(ooo))   (o(oooo))
                        (oo(o))   (oo(oo))   (oo(ooo))
                        ((o)(o))  (ooo(o))   (ooo(oo))
                                  (o(o)(o))  (oooo(o))
                                  (o(o(o)))  ((oo)(oo))
                                             (o(o(oo)))
                                             (o(oo(o)))
                                             (oo(o)(o))
                                             (oo(o(o)))
                                             ((o)(o)(o))
                                             (o((o)(o)))

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
David Callan, A sign-reversing involution to count labeled lone-child-avoiding trees, arXiv:1406.7784 [math.CO], (30-June-2014).
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.
Gus Wiseman, The a(11) = 90 semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with at most one distinct non-leaf branch directly under any vertex.

Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A320222.
The non-semi version is A320268.
Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are A331936.
Achiral trees are A003238.
Semi-identity trees are A306200.
Numbers S with at most one distinct prime index in S are A331912.
Semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A331934.
Cf. A000081, A001678, A004111, A050381, A214577, A291636, A320230, A320269, A331784, A331872, A331914, A331935, A331966.

sseo[n_]:=Switch[n,1,{{}},2,{{{}}},_,Join@@Function[c,Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[sseo/@c]],Length[Union[DeleteCases[#,{}]]]<=1&]]/@Rest[IntegerPartitions[n-1]]];
Table[Length[sseo[n]],{n,10}]

seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); for(n=1, n, v[n] = 1 + sum(i=2, n-2, ((n-1)\i)*v[i])); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

a(n) = 1 + Sum_{i=2..n-2} floor((n-1)/i)*a(i). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

Terms a(31) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

A331937 a(1) = 1; a(2) = 2; a(n + 1) = 2 * prime(a(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 26, 202, 2462, 43954, 1063462, 33076174, 1270908802, 58596709306, 3170266564862, 197764800466826, 14024066291995502, 1117378164606478094

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 07 2020

Also Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted identity trees. A rooted tree is locally disjoint if no child of any vertex has branches overlapping the branches of any other (inequivalent) child of the same vertex. It is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless that child is an endpoint/leaf. In an identity tree, the branches of any given vertex are all distinct. The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.

			The sequence of terms together with their associated trees begins:
     1: o
     2: (o)
     6: (o(o))
    26: (o(o(o)))
   202: (o(o(o(o))))
  2462: (o(o(o(o(o)))))

The semi-identity tree version is A331681.
Not requiring an identity tree gives A331873.
Not requiring local disjointness gives A331963.
Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A316494.
MG-numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A331935.
Cf. A007097, A061775, A276625, A316471, A316495, A316694, A331679, A331683, A331686, A331872, A331934, A331936, A331964, A331965.

msiQ[n_]:=n==1||n==2||!PrimeQ[n]&&SquareFreeQ[n]&&(PrimePowerQ[n]||CoprimeQ@@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n])&&And@@msiQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[1000],msiQ]

Intersection of A276625 (identity), A316495 (locally disjoint), and A331935 (semi-lone-child-avoiding).

a(14)-a(15) from Giovanni Resta, Feb 10 2020

A331967 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 49, 64, 128, 256, 343, 361, 512, 1024, 2048, 2401, 2809, 4096, 6859, 8192, 16384, 16807, 17161, 32768, 51529, 65536, 96721, 117649, 130321, 131072, 148877, 262144, 516961, 524288, 823543, 1048576, 2097152, 2248091, 2476099, 2621161, 4194304

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 06 2020

nonn

Lone-child-avoiding means there are no unary branchings.
In an achiral rooted tree, the branches of any given vertex are all equal.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one and all numbers of the form prime(j)^k where k > 1 and j is already in the sequence.

			The sequence of all lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
      1: o
      4: (oo)
      8: (ooo)
     16: (oooo)
     32: (ooooo)
     49: ((oo)(oo))
     64: (oooooo)
    128: (ooooooo)
    256: (oooooooo)
    343: ((oo)(oo)(oo))
    361: ((ooo)(ooo))
    512: (ooooooooo)
   1024: (oooooooooo)
   2048: (ooooooooooo)
   2401: ((oo)(oo)(oo)(oo))
   2809: ((oooo)(oooo))
   4096: (oooooooooooo)
   6859: ((ooo)(ooo)(ooo))
   8192: (ooooooooooooo)
  16384: (oooooooooooooo)
  16807: ((oo)(oo)(oo)(oo)(oo))
  17161: ((ooooo)(ooooo))
  32768: (ooooooooooooooo)
  51529: (((oo)(oo))((oo)(oo)))
  65536: (oooooooooooooooo)
  96721: ((oooooo)(oooooo))

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.
Gus Wiseman, The first 30 lone-child-avoiding achiral rooted trees.

A subset of A025475 (nonprime prime powers).
The enumeration of these trees by vertices is A167865.
Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A214577.
The semi-achiral version is A320269.
The semi-lone-child-avoiding version is A331992.
Achiral rooted trees are counted by A003238.
MG-numbers of planted achiral rooted trees are A280996.
MG-numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A291636.
Cf. A001678, A007097, A061775, A196050, A276625, A291441, A320230, A320268, A331912, A331936, A331963, A331965, A331966, A331991.

msQ[n_]:=n==1||!PrimeQ[n]&&PrimePowerQ[n]&&And@@msQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[10000],msQ]

Intersection of A214577 (achiral) and A291636 (lone-child-avoiding).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A167865 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts greater than 1, with each part divisible by the next.

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A331935 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.

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A331965 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees.

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A331873 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees.

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A331963 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees.

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A331964 Number of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees with n vertices.

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A320269 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees in which the non-leaf branches directly under any given node are all equal (semi-achirality).

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A331933 Number of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with at most one distinct non-leaf branch directly under any vertex.