A091823 -id:A091823 - cp's OEIS frontend

A290057 Number T(n,k) of X-rays of n X n binary matrices with exactly k ones; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n^2, read by rows.

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 3, 1, 1, 5, 13, 23, 30, 30, 23, 13, 5, 1, 1, 7, 26, 68, 139, 234, 334, 411, 440, 411, 334, 234, 139, 68, 26, 7, 1, 1, 9, 43, 145, 386, 860, 1660, 2838, 4362, 6090, 7779, 9135, 9892, 9892, 9135, 7779, 6090, 4362, 2838, 1660, 860, 386, 145, 43, 9, 1

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Jul 19 2017

The X-ray of a matrix is defined as the sequence of antidiagonal sums.

T(n,k) is defined for all n,k >= 0. The triangle contains only the positive terms. T(n,k) = 0 for k>n^2.

			Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  1;
  1, 1;
  1, 3,  4,  3,   1;
  1, 5, 13, 23,  30,  30,  23,  13,   5,   1;
  1, 7, 26, 68, 139, 234, 334, 411, 440, 411, 334, 234, 139, 68, 26, 7, 1;
  ...

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..40, flattened
C. Bebeacua, T. Mansour, A. Postnikov and S. Severini, On the X-rays of permutations, arXiv:math/0506334 [math.CO], 2005.
Index entries for sequences related to binary matrices

Columns k=0-2 give: A000012, A004273, A091823(n-1) for n>1.
Main diagonal gives A290052.
Row sums give A010790.
Cf. A000290, A290058.

b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; (m-> `if`(n>m, 0, `if`(n=m, 1,
      add(b(n-j, i-t, 1-t), j=0..min(i, n)))))(i*(i+1-t))
    end:
T:= (n, k)-> b(k, n, 1):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n^2), n=0..7);

b[n_,i_,t_]:= b[n, i, t] = Function[{m, jm}, If[n>m, 0, If[n==m, 1, Sum[b[n-j, i-t, 1-t], {j, 0, jm}]]]][i*(i+1-t), Min[i, n]]; T[n_, k_]:= b[k, n, 1]; Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 7}, {k, 0, n^2}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 09 2017, translated from Maple *)

T(n,floor(n^2/2)) = A290058(n).

T(n,k) = T(n,n^2-k).

A187677 Primes of the form 8k^2 + 6k - 1 for positive k.

Original entry on oeis.org

13, 43, 89, 151, 229, 433, 701, 859, 1033, 1223, 1429, 1889, 2143, 2699, 3001, 3319, 4003, 4751, 5563, 7873, 10009, 11173, 11779, 12401, 13693, 17203, 18719, 19501, 21943, 25423, 27259, 28201, 30133, 31123, 33151, 36313, 38501, 39619, 41903, 46663, 49139, 51679

Offset: 1

Alonso del Arte, Mar 21 2011

In a variant of the Ulam spiral in which only odd numbers are entered, some primes still line up along some diagonals but not others. Without the even numbers, primes can also line up in horizontal and diagonal lines. This sequence comes from an upwards vertical line which starts with 13.
Primes of A091823. - Klaus Purath, Jan 03 2021
This is a subsequence of A162761. - Davide Rotondo, Jun 14 2025

Alonso del Arte, Ulam spiral (2009). [EmdrGreg's comment suggested the odd number spiral variant.]
OEIS Wiki, Ulam spiral

Cf. A073337 and A168026 are diagonals of the usual Ulam spiral which have some of the same primes as this vertical line.

Cf. A091823, A162761.

[ a: n in [0..2500] | IsPrime(a) where a is 8*n^2 + 6*n - 1 ]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 24 2011

Select[Table[2((2n - 1)^2 - n) - 1, {n, 100}], PrimeQ]

lista(nn) = my(list=List(), p); for (n=1, nn, if(isprime(p=8*n^2+6*n-1), listput(list, p))); Vec(list); \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 14 2025

a(n) = 2((2n - 1)^2 - n) - 1 (or, find the number in the corresponding spot in the better-known Ulam spiral, double it and subtract 1).

The polynomial 8n^2 - 10n + 1 produces the same primes.

A199855 Inverse permutation to A210521.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 11, 7, 12, 8, 13, 9, 14, 10, 15, 22, 16, 23, 17, 24, 18, 25, 19, 26, 20, 27, 21, 28, 37, 29, 38, 30, 39, 31, 40, 32, 41, 33, 42, 34, 43, 35, 44, 36, 45, 56, 46, 57, 47, 58, 48, 59, 49, 60, 50, 61, 51, 62, 52, 63, 53, 64, 54, 65, 55, 66, 79

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Feb 04 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). The order of the list:
  T(1,1)=1;
  T(2,1), T(2,2), T(1,2), T(1,3), T(3,1),
  ...
  T(2,n-1), T(4,n-3), T(6,n-5), ..., T(n,1),
  T(2,n),   T(4,n-2), T(6,n-4), ..., T(n,2),
  T(1,n),   T(3,n-2), T(5,n-4), ..., T(n-1,2),
  T(1,n+1), T(3,n-1), T(5,n-3), ..., T(n+1,1),
  ...
The order of the list elements of adjacent antidiagonals. Let m be a positive integer.
Movement by antidiagonal {T(1,2*m), T(2*m,1)}     from T(2,2*m-1) to T(2*m,1)   length of step is 2,
movement by antidiagonal {T(1,2*m+1), T(2*m+1,1)} from T(2,2*m)   to T(2*m,2)   length of step is 2,
movement by antidiagonal {T(1,2*m), T(2*m,1)}     from T(1,2*m)   to T(2*m-1,2) length of step is 2,
movement by antidiagonal {T(1,2*m+1), T(2*m+1,1)} from T(1,2*m+1) to T(2*m+1,1) length of step is 2.
Table contains:
  row  1 is alternation of elements A001844 and A084849,
  row  2 is alternation of elements A130883 and A058331,
  row  3 is alternation of elements A051890 and A096376,
  row  4 is alternation of elements A033816 and A005893,
  row  6 is alternation of elements A100037 and A093328;
  row  5  accommodates elements A097080 in odd places,
  row  7  accommodates elements A137882 in odd places,
  row 10  accommodates elements A100038 in odd places,
  row 14  accommodates elements A100039 in odd places;
  column 1 is A093005 and alternation of elements A000384 and A001105,
  column 2 is alternation of elements A046092 and A014105,
  column 3 is A105638 and alternation of elements A014106 and A056220,
  column 4 is alternation of elements A142463 and A014107,
  column 5 is alternation of elements A091823 and A054000,
  column 6 is alternation of elements A090288 and |A168244|,
  column 8 is alternation of elements A059993 and A033537;
  column  7 accommodates elements  A071355  in odd  places,
  column  9 accommodates elements |A147973| in even places,
  column 10 accommodates elements  A139570  in odd  places,
  column 13 accommodates elements  A130861  in odd  places.

			The start of the sequence as table:
   1,  4,  5,  11,  13,  22,  25,  37,  41,  56,  61, ...
   2,  3,  7,   9,  16,  19,  29,  33,  46,  51,  67, ...
   6, 12, 14,  23,  26,  38,  42,  57,  62,  80,  86, ...
   8, 10, 17,  20,  30,  34,  47,  52,  68,  74,  93, ...
  15, 24, 27,  39,  43,  58,  63,  81,  87, 108, 115, ...
  18, 21, 31,  35,  48,  53,  69,  75,  94, 101. 123, ...
  28, 40, 44,  59,  64,  82,  88, 109, 116, 140, 148, ...
  32, 36, 49,  54,  70,  76,  95, 102, 124, 132, 157, ...
  45, 60, 65,  83,  89, 110, 117, 141, 149, 176, 185, ...
  50, 55, 71,  77,  96, 103, 125, 133, 158, 167, 195, ...
  66, 84, 90, 111, 118, 142, 150, 177, 186, 216, 226, ...
  ...
The start of the sequence as triangle array read by rows:
   1;
   4,  2;
   5,  3,  6;
  11,  7, 12,  8;
  13,  9, 14, 10, 15;
  22, 16, 23, 17, 24, 18;
  25, 19, 26, 20, 27, 21, 28;
  37, 29, 38, 30, 39, 31, 40, 32;
  41, 33, 42, 34, 43, 35, 44, 36, 45;
  56, 46, 57, 47, 58, 48, 59, 49, 60, 50;
  61, 51, 62, 52, 63, 53, 64, 54, 65, 55, 66;
  ...
The start of the sequence as array read by rows, the length of row r is 4*r-3.
First 2*r-2 numbers are from the row number 2*r-2 of  triangle array, located above.
Last  2*r-1 numbers are from the row number 2*r-1 of  triangle array, located above.
   1;
   4, 2, 5, 3, 6;
  11, 7,12, 8,13, 9,14,10,15;
  22,16,23,17,24,18,25,19,26,20,27,21,28;
  37,29,38,30,39,31,40,32,41,33,42,34,43,35,44,36,45;
  56,46,57,47,58,48,59,49,60,50,61,51,62,52,63,53,64,54,65,55,66;
  ...
Row number r contains permutation numbers 4*r-3 from 2*r*r-5*r+4 to 2*r*r-r:
2*r*r-3*r+2,2*r*r-5*r+4, 2*r*r-3*r+3, 2*r*r-5*r+5, 2*r*r-3*r+4, 2*r*r-5*r+6, ..., 2*r*r-3*r+1, 2*r*r-r.
...

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A210521, A001844, A084849, A130883, A058331, A051890, A096376, A033816, A005893, A100037, A093328, A097080, A137882, A100038, A100039, A093005, A000384, A001105, A046092, A014105, A105638, A014106, A056220, A142463, A014107, A091823, A054000, A090288, A168244, A059993, A033537, A071355, A147973, A139570, A130861.

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=(2*j**2+(4*i-5)*j+2*i**2-3*i+2+(2+(-1)**j)*((1-(t+1)*(-1)**i)))/4

T(n,k) = (2*k^2+(4*n-5)*k+2*n^2-3*n+2+(2+(-1)^k)*((1-(k+n-1)*(-1)^i)))/4.

a(n) = (2*j^2+(4*i-5)*j+2*i^2-3*i+2+(2+(-1)^j)*((1-(t+1)*(-1)^i)))/4, where i=n-t*(t+1)/2, j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n, t=floor((sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/2).

A216248 T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4k+3-(-1)^k-(n+k-2)(-1)^(n+k))/2-1, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4k+3-(-1)^k-(n+k-2)(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n, k > 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41, 44, 30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 62, 65, 47, 48, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64, 66, 67

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Mar 14 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). Let m be natural number. The order of the list:
T(1,1)=1;
T(1,2), T(1,3), T(2,2), T(2,1), T(3,1);
. . .
T(1,2*m), T(1,2*m+1), T(2,2*m), T(2,2*m-1), T(3,2*m-2), ... T(2*m-1,2), T(2*m-1,3), T(2*m,2), T(2*m,1), T(2*m+1,1);
. . .
Movement along two adjacent antidiagonals - step to the east, step to the southwest, step to the west, step to the southwest and so on. The length of each step is 1.

			The start of the sequence as table:
1....2...3...7...8..16..17...
5....4..10...9..19..18..32...
6...11..12..20..21..33..34...
14..13..23..22..36..35..53...
15..24..25..37..38..54..55...
27..26..40..39..57..56..78...
28..41..42..58..59..79..80...
. . .
The start of the sequence as triangular array read by rows:
1;
2,5;
3,4,6;
7,10,11,14;
8,9,12,13,15;
16,19,20,23,24,27;
17,18,21,22,25,26,28;
. . .
The start of the sequence as array read by rows, the length of row number r is 4*r-3.
First 2*r-2 numbers are from the row number 2*r-2 of triangle array, located above.
Last  2*r-1 numbers are from the row number 2*r-1 of triangle array, located above.
1;
2,5,3,4,6;
7,10,11,14,8,9,12,13,15;
16,19,20,23,24,27,17,18,21,22,25,26,28;
. . .
Row number r contains permutation of the 4*r-3 numbers from 2*r*r-5*r+4 to 2*r*r-r:
2*r*r-5*r+4, 2*r*r-5*r+7, ... 2*r*r-r-2, 2*r*r-r.

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO]
Eric W. Weisstein, MathWorld: Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A213205, A213171, A213197, A210521; table T(n,k) contains: in rows A033816, A130883, A100037, A100038, A100039; in columns A000384, A071355, A014106, A091823, A130861.

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=((t+2)**2-4*j+3-(-1)**j-(t)*(-1)**t)/2
if j==1 and (i%2)==1:
   result=result-1

As table
T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4*k+3-(-1)^k-(n+k-2)*(-1)^(n+k))/2-1, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1;
T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4*k+3-(-1)^k-(n+k-2)*(-1)^(n+k))/2,   else.
As linear sequence
a(n)=((t+2)^2-4*j+3-(-1)^j-(t)*(-1)^t)/2 -1, if j=1 and (i mod 2)=1;
a(n)=((t+2)^2-4*j+3-(-1)^j-(t)*(-1)^t)/2,    else; where i=n-t*(t+1)/2, j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n, t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2).

A216249 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4k+3-2(-1)^n+(-1)^k-(n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2-2, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4k+3-2(-1)^n+(-1)^k-(n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n , k > 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 12, 11, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 16, 21, 20, 25, 24, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30, 29, 34, 33, 38, 37, 42, 41, 31, 32, 35, 36, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 47, 46, 51, 50, 55, 54, 59, 58, 63, 62, 48, 49, 52, 53, 56, 57, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 68, 67, 72, 71, 76, 75, 80, 79, 84, 83, 88, 87

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Mar 14 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). Let m be natural number. The order of the list:
T(1,1)=1;
T(2,1), T(1,2), T(1,3), T(2,2), T(3,1);
. . .
T(2,2*m-1), T(1,2*m), T(1,2*m+1), T(2,2*m), T(2*m-3,4), ... T(2*m,1), T(2*m-1,2), T(2*m-1,3), T(2*m,2), T(2*m+1,1);
. . .
Movement along two adjacent antidiagonals - step to the northeast, step to the east, step to the southwest, 3 steps to the west, 2 steps to the south and so on.
The length of each step is 1.

			The start of the sequence as table:
   1   3  4    8   9  17  18...
   2   5  7   10  16  19  29...
   6  12  13  21  22  34  35...
  11  14  20  23  33  36  50...
  15  25  26  38  39  55  56...
  24  27  37  40  54  57  75...
  28  42  43  59  60  80  81...
  ...
The start of the sequence as triangular array read by rows:
   1;
   3,  2;
   4,  5,  6;
   8,  7, 12, 11;
   9, 10, 13, 14, 15;
  17, 16, 21, 20, 25, 24;
  18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28;
  ...
As an array read by rows, where the length of row number r is 4*r-3:
First 2*r-2 numbers are from the row number 2*r-2 of triangle array, located above.
Last  2*r-1 numbers are from the row number 2*r-1 of triangle array, located above.
  1;
  3,   2,   4,   5,   6;
  8,   7,  12,  11,   9,  10,  13,  14,  15;
  17, 16,  21,  20,  25,  24,  18,  19,  22,  23,  26,  27,  28;
  ...
Row number r contains permutation of the 4*r-3 numbers from 2*r*r-5*r+4 to 2*r*r-r:
2*r*r-5*r+5, 2*r*r-5*r+4, ...2*r*r-r-1, 2*r*r-r.

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A213205, A213171, A213197, A210521; table T(n,k) contains: in rows A100037, A033816, A130883, A100039, A100038; in columns A000384, A071355, A091823, A014106.

T[n_, k_] := ((n+k)^2 - 4k + 3 - 2(-1)^n + (-1)^k - (n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2 - 2Boole[k == 1 && OddQ[n]];
Table[T[n-k+1, k], {n, 1, 12}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 20 2019 *)

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=((t+2)**2-4*j+3+(-1)**j-2*(-1)**i-(t-2)*(-1)**t)/2
if j==1 and (i%2)==1:
   result=result-2

As a table:
T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4*k+3-2*(-1)^n+(-1)^k-(n+k-4)*(-1)^(n+k))/2-2, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1;
T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4*k+3-2*(-1)^n+(-1)^k-(n+k-4)*(-1)^(n+k))/2,   else.
As a linear sequence:
a(n) = ((t+2)^2-4*j+3-2*(-1)^i+(-1)^j-(t-2)*(-1)^t)/2-2, if j=1 and (i mod 2)=1;
a(n) = ((t+2)^2-4*j+3-2*(-1)^i+(-1)^j-(t-2)*(-1)^t)/2,   else; where i=n-t*(t+1)/2, j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n, t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2).

A216250 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4k+3-2(-1)^n-(-1)^k-(n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2-3, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4k+3-2(-1)^n-(-1)^k-(n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n, k > 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 10, 9, 14, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 19, 18, 23, 22, 27, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 37, 38, 41, 42, 32, 31, 36, 35, 40, 39, 44, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63, 49, 48, 53, 52, 57, 56, 61, 60, 65, 64, 66, 67

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Mar 14 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). Let m be natural number. The order of the list:
  T(1,1)=1;
  T(1,2), T(2,1), T(2,2), T(1,3), T(3,1);
  . . .
  T(1,2*m), T(2,2*m-1), T(2,2*m), T(1,2*m+1), T(3,2*m-2), ... T(2*m-1,2), T(2*m,1), T(2*m,2), T(2*m-1,3), T(2*m+1,1);
  . . .
Movement along two adjacent antidiagonals - step to the southwest, step east, step to the northeast, 3 steps to the west, 2 steps to the south and so on. The length of each step is 1.

			The start of the sequence as table:
  1....2...5...7..10..16..19...
  3....4...8...9..17..18..30...
  6...11..14..20..23..33..36...
  12..13..21..22..34..35..51...
  15..24..27..37..40..54..57...
  25..26..38..39..55..56..76...
  28..41..44..58..61..79..82...
  . . .
The start of the sequence as triangular array read by rows:
  1;
  2,3;
  5,4,6;
  7,8,11,12;
  10,9,14,13,15;
  16,17,20,21,24,25;
  19,18,23,22,27,26,28;
  . . .
The start of the sequence as array read by rows, with length of row r: 4*r-3:
First 2*r-2 numbers are from the row number 2*r-2 of above triangle array.
Last  2*r-1 numbers are from the row number 2*r-1 of above triangle array.
  1;
  2,3,5,4,6;
  7,8,11,12,10,9,14,13,15;
  16,17,20,21,24,25,19,18,23,22,27,26,28;
  . . .
Row number r contains permutation of the 4*r-3 numbers from 2*r*r-5*r+4 to 2*r*r-r: 2*r*r-5*r+4, 2*r*r-5*r+5, ...2*r*r-r-2, 2*r*r-r.

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A213205, A213171, A213197, A210521; table T(n,k) contains: in rows A130883, A033816, A100037, A100038, A100039; in columns A000384, A014106, A071355, A091823, A130861.

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=((t+2)**2-4*j+3-(-1)**j-2*(-1)**i-(t-2)*(-1)**t)/2
if j==1 and (i%2)==1:
   result=result-3

As table
T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4*k+3-2*(-1)^n-(-1)^k-(n+k-4)*(-1)^(n+k))/2-3, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1;
T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4*k+3-2*(-1)^n-(-1)^k-(n+k-4)*(-1)^(n+k))/2,   else.
As linear sequence
a(n) = ((t+2)^2-4*j+3-2*(-1)^i-(-1)^j-(t-2)*(-1)^t)/2-3, if j=1 and (i mod 2)=1;
a(n) = ((t+2)^2-4*j+3-2*(-1)^i-(-1)^j-(t-2)*(-1)^t)/2,   else; where i=n-t*(t+1)/2, j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n, t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2).

A221216 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-2(n+k)+4-(3n+k-2)*(-1)^(n+k))/2; n , k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 6, 4, 3, 2, 12, 13, 14, 15, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 80

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Feb 22 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). Let m be natural number. The order of the list:
  T(1,1)=1;
  T(3,1), T(2,2), T(1,3);
  T(1,2), T(2,1);
  . . .
  T(2*m+1,1), T(2*m,2), T(2*m-1,3),...T(2,2*m), T(1,2*m+1);
  T(1,2*m), T(2,2*m-1), T(3,2*m-2),...T(2*m-1,2),T(2*m,1);
  . . .
First row  contains antidiagonal {T(1,2*m+1), ... T(2*m+1,1)}, read upwards.
Second row contains antidiagonal {T(1,2*m), ... T(2*m,1)},  read downwards.

			The start of the sequence as table:
  1....5...4..12..11..23..22...
  6....3..13..10..24..21..39...
  2...14...9..25..20..40..35...
  15...8..26..19..41..34..60...
  7...27..18..42..33..61..52...
  28..17..43..32..62..51..85...
  16..44..31..63..50..86..73...
  . . .
The start of the sequence as triangle array read by rows:
  1;
  5,6;
  4,3,2;
  12,13,14,15;
  11,10,9,8,7;
  23,24,25,26,27,28;
  22,21,20,19,18,17,16;
  . . .
Row number r consecutive contains r numbers.
If r is odd,  row is decreasing.
If r is even, row is increasing.

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A211394, A221215, A002260, A004736, A003057;
table T(n,k) contains: in rows A084849, A096376, A014105, A014107, A168244, A033537, A100040, A100041;
in columns A130883, A000384, A014106, A033816, A100037, A091823, A071355, A100038, A100039,A130861;
main diagonal and parallel diagonals are  A058331, A001844, A005893,A046092, A093328, A142463, A090288, A059993, A051890, A001105, A097080, A056220, A137882, A054000.

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=((t+2)**2-2*(t+2)+4-(3*i+j-2)*(-1)**t)/2

As table
T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-2*(n+k)+4-(3*n+k-2)*(-1)^(n+k))/2.
As linear sequence
a(n) = (A003057(n)^2-2*A003057(n)+4-(3*A002260(n)+A004736(n)-2)*(-1)^A003056(n))/2;  a(n) = ((t+2)^2-2*(t+2)+4-(i+3*j-2)*(-1)^t)/2,
  where i=n-t*(t+1)/2, j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n, t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2).

A221217 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-2n+3-(n+k-1)(1+2*(-1)^(n+k)))/2; n , k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 91

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Feb 22 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). Let m be natural number. The order of the list:
  T(1,1)=1;
  T(3,1), T(2,2), T(1,3);
  T(2,1), T(1,2);
  . . .
  T(2*m+1,1), T(2*m,2), T(2*m-1,3),...T(1,2*m+1);
  T(2*m,1), T(2*m-1,2), T(2*m-2,3),...T(1,2*m);
  . . .
First row  contains antidiagonal {T(1,2*m+1), ... T(2*m+1,1)}, read upwards.
Second row contains antidiagonal {T(1,2*m), ... T(2*m,1)},  read upwards.

			The start of the sequence as table:
  1....6...4..15..11..28..22...
  5....3..14..10..27..21..44...
  2...13...9..26..20..43..35...
  12...8..25..19..42..34..63...
  7...24..18..41..33..62..52...
  23..17..40..32..61..51..86...
  16..39..31..60..50..85..73...
  . . .
The start of the sequence as triangle array read by rows:
  1;
  6,5;
  4,3,2;
  15,14,13,12;
  11,10,9,8,7;
  28,27,26,25,24,23;
  22,21,20,19,18,17,16;
  . . .
Row number r consecutive contains r numbers in decreasing order.

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A211394, A221215, A002260, A004736, A003057, A002024;
table T(n,k) contains: in rows A084849, A000384, A014106, A014105, A014107, A091823, A071355, A091823, A071355,  A100040, A130861, A100041;
in columns A130883, A096376, A033816, A100037, A100038, A100039;
main diagonal and parallel diagonals are A058331, A051890, A005893, A097080, A093328, A137882, A001844, A001105, A056220, A142463, A054000, A090288, A059993.

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=((t+2)**2-2*i+3-(t+1)*(1+2*(-1)**t))/2

As table
T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-2*n+3-(n+k-1)*(1+2*(-1)^(n+k)))/2.
As linear sequence
a(n) = (A003057(n)^2-2*A002260(n)+3-A002024(n)*(1+2*(-1)^A003056(n)))/2;
a(n) = ((t+2)^2-2*i+3-(t+1)*(1+2*(-1)**t))/2, where i=n-t*(t+1)/2,
  j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n, t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2).

A373744 Triangle read by rows: the almost-Riordan array ( 1/(1-x) | 2/((1-x)(1+sqrt(1-4x))), (1-2x-sqrt(1-4x))/(2*x) ).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 9, 13, 6, 1, 1, 23, 41, 26, 8, 1, 1, 65, 131, 101, 43, 10, 1, 1, 197, 428, 376, 197, 64, 12, 1, 1, 626, 1429, 1377, 834, 337, 89, 14, 1, 1, 2056, 4861, 5017, 3382, 1597, 529, 118, 16, 1, 1, 6918, 16795, 18277, 13378, 7105, 2773, 781, 151, 18, 1

Offset: 0

Stefano Spezia, Jun 16 2024

			The triangle begins as:
  1;
  1,   1;
  1,   2,   1;
  1,   4,   4,   1;
  1,   9,  13,   6,   1;
  1,  23,  41,  26,   8,  1;
  1,  65, 131, 101,  43, 10,  1;
  1, 197, 428, 376, 197, 64, 12, 1;
  ...

Tian-Xiao He and Roksana Słowik, Total Positivity of Almost-Riordan Arrays, arXiv:2406.03774 [math.CO], 2024. See pp. 16-17.

Cf. A000012 (k=0 and n=k), A001453 (k=2), A004275 (subdiagonal), A014137, A091823, A143955 (k=3).

T[n_, 0]:=1; T[n_, k_]:=SeriesCoefficient[2/((1-x)(1+Sqrt[1-4x]))((1-2x-Sqrt[1-4x])/(2x))^(k-1), {x, 0, n-1}]; Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 10}, {k, 0, n}]//Flatten

T(n,1) = A014137(n-1).

T(n,n-2) = A091823(n-1) for n > 2.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A290057 Number T(n,k) of X-rays of n X n binary matrices with exactly k ones; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n^2, read by rows.

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Maple

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A187677 Primes of the form 8*k^2 + 6*k - 1 for positive k.

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A199855 Inverse permutation to A210521.

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A216248 T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4*k+3-(-1)^k-(n+k-2)*(-1)^(n+k))/2-1, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4*k+3-(-1)^k-(n+k-2)*(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n, k > 0.

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A216249 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4*k+3-2*(-1)^n+(-1)^k-(n+k-4)*(-1)^(n+k))/2-2, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4*k+3-2*(-1)^n+(-1)^k-(n+k-4)*(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n , k > 0.

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A216250 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4*k+3-2*(-1)^n-(-1)^k-(n+k-4)*(-1)^(n+k))/2-3, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4*k+3-2*(-1)^n-(-1)^k-(n+k-4)*(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n, k > 0.

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A221216 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-2*(n+k)+4-(3*n+k-2)*(-1)^(n+k))/2; n , k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

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A187677 Primes of the form 8k^2 + 6k - 1 for positive k.

A216248 T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4k+3-(-1)^k-(n+k-2)(-1)^(n+k))/2-1, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4k+3-(-1)^k-(n+k-2)(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n, k > 0.

A216249 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4k+3-2(-1)^n+(-1)^k-(n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2-2, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k)=((n+k)^2-4k+3-2(-1)^n+(-1)^k-(n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n , k > 0.

A216250 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4k+3-2(-1)^n-(-1)^k-(n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2-3, if k=1 and (n mod 2)=1; T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-4k+3-2(-1)^n-(-1)^k-(n+k-4)(-1)^(n+k))/2, else. Table T(n,k) read by antidiagonals; n, k > 0.

A221216 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-2(n+k)+4-(3n+k-2)*(-1)^(n+k))/2; n , k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

A221217 T(n,k) = ((n+k)^2-2n+3-(n+k-1)(1+2*(-1)^(n+k)))/2; n , k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

A373744 Triangle read by rows: the almost-Riordan array ( 1/(1-x) | 2/((1-x)(1+sqrt(1-4x))), (1-2x-sqrt(1-4x))/(2*x) ).