A181796 -id:A181796 - cp's OEIS frontend

A336421 Number of ways to choose a divisor of a divisor, both having distinct prime exponents, of the n-th superprimorial number A006939(n).

1, 3, 13, 76, 571, 5309, 59341, 780149

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 25 2020

A number has distinct prime exponents iff its prime signature is strict.

The n-th superprimorial or Chernoff number is A006939(n) = Product_{i = 1..n} prime(i)^(n - i + 1).

			The a(2) = 13 ways:
  12/1/1  12/2/1  12/3/1  12/4/1  12/12/1
          12/2/2  12/3/3  12/4/2  12/12/2
                          12/4/4  12/12/3
                                  12/12/4
                                  12/12/12

A000258 shifted once to the left is dominated by this sequence.
A336422 is the generalization to non-superprimorials.
A000110 counts divisors of superprimorials with distinct prime exponents.
A006939 lists superprimorials or Chernoff numbers.
A008302 counts divisors of superprimorials by bigomega.
A022915 counts permutations of prime indices of superprimorials.
A076954 can be used instead of A006939.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime exponents.
A181796 counts divisors with distinct prime exponents.
A181818 gives products of superprimorials.
A317829 counts factorizations of superprimorials.
Cf. A000005, A008278, A027423, A071625, A118914, A124010, A327498, A336417, A336419, A336420, A336426, A336500, A336568.

chern[n_]:=Product[Prime[i]^(n-i+1),{i,n}];
strsig[n_]:=UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[n];
Table[Total[Cases[Divisors[chern[n]],d_?strsig:>Count[Divisors[d],e_?strsig]]],{n,0,5}]

A336941 Number of strict chains of divisors starting with the superprimorial A006939(n) and ending with 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 8, 604, 691968, 16359233536, 10083474928244288, 195661337707783118840768, 139988400203593571474134024847360, 4231553868972506381329450624389969130848256, 6090860257621637852755610879241895108657182173073604608, 464479854191019594417264488167571483344961210693790188774166838214656

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2020

nonn

			The a(2) = 8 chains:
  12/1
  12/2/1
  12/3/1
  12/4/1
  12/6/1
  12/4/2/1
  12/6/2/1
  12/6/3/1

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..25

A022915 is the maximal case.
A076954 can be used instead of A006939.
A336571 is the case with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336942 is the case using members of A130091.
A337070 is the version ending with any divisor of A006939(n).
A000005 counts divisors.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A006939 lists superprimorials or Chernoff numbers.
A067824 counts divisor chains starting with n.
A181818 gives products of superprimorials, with complement A336426.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A317829 counts factorizations of superprimorials.
A336423 counts chains using A130091, with maximal case A336569.
Cf. A000142, A001055, A002033, A008480, A022559, A027423, A124010, A167865, A181796, A336417, A336420, A337069.

chern[n_]:=Product[Prime[i]^(n-i+1),{i,n}];
chns[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Sum[chns[d],{d,Most[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[chns[chern[n]],{n,0,3}]

a(n)={my(sig=vector(n,i,i), m=vecsum(sig)); sum(k=0, m, prod(i=1, #sig, binomial(sig[i]+k-1, k-1))*sum(r=k, m, binomial(r,k)*(-1)^(r-k)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 30 2020

a(n) = A337070(n)/2 for n > 0.

a(n) = A074206(A006939(n)).

Terms a(8) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 30 2020

A335449 Number of (1,2,1)-avoiding permutations of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 6, 1, 2, 2, 6, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2020

nonn

Depends only on unsorted prime signature (A124010), but not only on sorted prime signature (A118914).
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The a(n) permutations for n = 2, 10, 36, 54, 324, 30, 1458, 90:
  (1)  (13)  (1122)  (1222)  (112222)  (123)  (1222222)  (1223)
       (31)  (2112)  (2122)  (211222)  (132)  (2122222)  (1322)
             (2211)  (2212)  (221122)  (213)  (2212222)  (2123)
                     (2221)  (222112)  (231)  (2221222)  (2213)
                             (222211)  (312)  (2222122)  (2231)
                                       (321)  (2222212)  (3122)
                                              (2222221)  (3212)
                                                         (3221)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

The matching version is A335446.
Patterns are counted by A000670.
(1,2,1)-avoiding patterns are counted by A001710.
Permutations of prime indices are counted by A008480.
Unsorted prime signature is A124010. Sorted prime signature is A118914.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are counted by A333175.
STC-numbers of permutations of prime indices are A333221.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A335448.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
(1,2,1) or (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335460.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335462.
Dimensions of downsets of standard compositions are A335465.
(1,2,1)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335467.
(1,2,1)-avoiding compositions are counted by A335471.
Cf. A056239, A056986, A112798, A158005, A181796, A335452, A335463.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x

A336570 Number of maximal sets of proper divisors d|n, d < n, all belonging to A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities) and forming a divisibility chain.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 29 2020

nonn

A number's prime signature (row n of A124010) is the sequence of positive exponents in its prime factorization, so a number has distinct prime multiplicities iff all the exponents in its prime signature are distinct.

			The a(n) sets for n = 36, 120, 144, 180 (ones not shown):
  {2,18}    {3,12,24}    {2,18,72}       {2,18}
  {3,12}    {5,20,40}    {3,9,18,72}     {3,12}
  {2,4,12}  {2,4,8,24}   {3,12,24,48}    {5,20}
  {3,9,18}  {2,4,8,40}   {3,12,24,72}    {5,45}
            {2,4,12,24}  {2,4,8,16,48}   {2,4,12}
            {2,4,20,40}  {2,4,8,24,48}   {2,4,20}
                         {2,4,8,24,72}   {3,9,18}
                         {2,4,12,24,48}  {3,9,45}
                         {2,4,12,24,72}

A336569 is the version for chains containing n.
A336571 is the non-maximal version.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A007425 counts divisors of divisors.
A032741 counts proper divisors.
A045778 counts strict factorizations.
A071625 counts distinct prime multiplicities.
A074206 counts strict chains of divisors from n to 1.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime multiplicities.
A181796 counts divisors with distinct prime multiplicities.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A336422 counts divisible pairs of divisors, both in A130091.
A336424 counts factorizations using A130091.
A336500 counts divisors of n in A130091 with quotient also in A130091.
Cf. A002033, A005117, A098859, A118914, A124010, A305149, A327498, A327523, A336414, A336423, A336425, A336568.

strsigQ[n_]:=UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[n];
fasmax[y_]:=Complement[y,Union@@(Most[Subsets[#]]&/@y)];
strses[n_]:=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Append[#,d]&/@strses[d],{d,Select[Most[Divisors[n]],strsigQ]}]];
Table[Length[fasmax[strses[n]]],{n,100}]

A337074 Number of strict chains of divisors in A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities), starting with n!.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 0, 28, 0, 768, 0, 0, 0, 42155360, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 16 2020

nonn

Support appears to be {0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10}.

			The a(4) = 28 chains:
  24  24/1   24/2/1   24/4/2/1   24/8/4/2/1
      24/2   24/3/1   24/8/2/1   24/12/4/2/1
      24/3   24/4/1   24/8/4/1
      24/4   24/4/2   24/8/4/2
      24/8   24/8/1   24/12/2/1
      24/12  24/8/2   24/12/3/1
             24/8/4   24/12/4/1
             24/12/1  24/12/4/2
             24/12/2
             24/12/3
             24/12/4

A336867 is the complement of the support.
A336868 is the characteristic function (image under A057427).
A336942 is half the version for superprimorials (n > 1).
A337071 does not require distinct prime multiplicities.
A337104 is the case of chains ending with 1.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000142 lists factorial numbers.
A027423 counts divisors of factorial numbers.
A067824 counts chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A076716 counts factorizations of factorial numbers.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime multiplicities.
A181796 counts divisors with distinct prime multiplicities.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A327498 gives the maximum divisor with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336414 counts divisors of n! with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336415 counts divisors of n! with equal prime multiplicities.
A336423 counts chains using A130091, with maximal case A336569.
A336571 counts chains of divisors 1 < d < n using A130091.
Cf. A000110, A001055, A002033, A007489, A022559, A048656, A071626, A098859, A124010, A167865, A325617, A336416, A336424.

chnsc[n_]:=If[!UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[n],{},If[n==1,{{1}},Prepend[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,n]&/@chnsc[d],{d,Most[Divisors[n]]}],{n}]]];
Table[Length[chnsc[n!]],{n,0,6}]

a(n) = 2*A337104(n) = 2*A336423(n!) for n > 1.

A335450 Number of (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 6, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 6, 1, 3, 2, 6, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 6, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 12, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2020

nonn

Depends only on unsorted prime signature (A124010), but not only on sorted prime signature (A118914).
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The permutations for n = 2, 6, 12, 24, 30, 48, 60, 90:
  (1)  (12)  (112)  (1112)  (123)  (11112)  (1123)  (1223)
       (21)  (211)  (2111)  (132)  (21111)  (1132)  (1322)
                            (213)           (2113)  (2123)
                            (231)           (2311)  (2213)
                            (312)           (3112)  (2231)
                            (321)           (3211)  (3122)
                                                    (3212)
                                                    (3221)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

Positions of ones are A000961.
Replacing (2,1,2) with (1,2,1) gives A335449.
The matching version is A335453.
Patterns are counted by A000670.
(2,1,2)-avoiding patterns are counted by A001710.
Permutations of prime indices are counted by A008480.
Unsorted prime signature is A124010. Sorted prime signature is A118914.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A333175.
STC-numbers of permutations of prime indices are A333221.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A335448.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
(1,2,1) or (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335460.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335462.
Dimensions of downsets of standard compositions are A335465.
(2,1,2)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335469.
(2,1,2)-avoiding compositions are counted by A335473.
(2,2,1)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335524.
(1,2,2)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335525.
Cf. A056239, A056986, A112798, A158005, A181796, A335452, A335463.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x>y]&]],{n,100}]

A336942 Number of strict chains of divisors in A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities) starting with the superprimorial A006939(n) and ending with 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 95, 8823, 4952323, 20285515801, 714092378624317

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 14 2020

			The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 5 chains:
  {1}  {2,1}  {12,1}
              {12,2,1}
              {12,3,1}
              {12,4,1}
              {12,4,2,1}

A076954 can be used instead of A006939 (cf. A307895, A325337).
A336423 and A336571 are not restricted to A006939.
A336941 is the version not restricted by A130091.
A337075 is the version for factorials.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime multiplicities.
A181796 counts divisors with distinct prime multiplicities.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A327498 gives the maximum divisor with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336422 counts divisible pairs of divisors, both in A130091.
A336424 counts factorizations using A130091.
Cf. A000005, A001055, A002033, A032741, A067824, A124010, A167865, A336419, A336420, A336500, A336568.

chern[n_]:=Product[Prime[i]^(n-i+1),{i,n}];
chnstr[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Sum[chnstr[d],{d,Select[Most[Divisors[n]],UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[#]&]}]];
Table[chnstr[chern[n]],{n,0,3}]

a(n) = A336423(A006939(n)) = A336571(A006939(n)).

A212180 Number of distinct second signatures (cf. A212172) represented among divisors of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Jun 04 2012

nonn

Completely determined by the exponents >=2 in the prime factorization of n (cf. A212172, A212173).

The fraction of the divisors of n which have a given second signature {S} is also a function of n's second signature. For example, if n has second signature {3,2}, it follows that 1/3 of n's divisors are squarefree. Squarefree numbers are represented with 0's in A212172, in accord with the usual OEIS custom of using 0 for nonexistent elements; in comments, their second signature is represented as { }.

			The divisors of 72 represent a total of 5 distinct second signatures (cf. A212172), as can be seen from the exponents >= 2, if any, in the canonical prime factorization of each divisor:
{ }: 1, 2 (prime), 3 (prime), 6 (2*3)
{2}: 4 (2^2), 9 (3^2), 12 (2^2*3), 18 (2*3^2)
{3}: 8 (2^3), 24 (2^3*3)
{2,2}: 36 (2^2*3^2)
{3,2}: 72 (2^3*3^2)
Hence, a(72) = 5.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Cf. A212172, A085082, A088873, A181796, A182860, A212173, A212642, A212643, A212644.

Array[Length@ Union@ Map[Sort@ Select[FactorInteger[#][[All, -1]], # >= 2 &] &, Divisors@ #] &, 88] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 19 2017 *)

A046523(n) = { my(f=vecsort(factor(n)[, 2], , 4), p); prod(i=1, #f, (p=nextprime(p+1))^f[i]); }; \\ This function from Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 17 2011
A057521(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); prod(i=1, #f~, if(f[i, 2]>1, f[i, 1]^f[i, 2], 1)); } \\ This function from Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 13 2013
A212173(n) = A046523(A057521(n));
A212180(n) = { my(vals = Set()); fordiv(n, d, vals = Set(concat(vals, A212173(d)))); length(vals); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2017

from sympy import factorint, divisors, prod
def P(n): return sorted(factorint(n).values())
def a046523(n):
    x=1
    while True:
        if P(n)==P(x): return x
        else: x+=1
def a057521(n): return 1 if n==1 else prod(p**e for p, e in factorint(n).items() if e != 1)
def a212173(n): return a046523(a057521(n))
def a(n):
    l=[]
    for d in divisors(n):
        x=a212173(d)
        if not x in l:l+=[x, ]
    return len(l)
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 51)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Jul 19 2017

A335453 Number of (2,1,2)-matching permutations of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2020

nonn

Depends only on unsorted prime signature (A124010), but not only on sorted prime signature (A118914).
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The a(n) permutations for n = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 144, 180:
  (212)  (1212)  (2122)  (11212)  (2123)  (12122)  (111212)  (12123)
         (2112)  (2212)  (12112)  (2132)  (12212)  (112112)  (12132)
         (2121)          (12121)  (2312)  (21122)  (112121)  (12312)
                         (21112)  (3212)  (21212)  (121112)  (13212)
                         (21121)          (21221)  (121121)  (21123)
                         (21211)          (22112)  (121211)  (21132)
                                          (22121)  (211112)  (21213)
                                                   (211121)  (21231)
                                                   (211211)  (21312)
                                                   (212111)  (21321)
                                                             (23112)
                                                             (23121)
                                                             (31212)
                                                             (32112)
                                                             (32121)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

References found in the link are not all repeated here.
Positions of ones are A095990.
The avoiding version is A335450.
Replacing (2,1,2) with (1,2,1) gives A335446.
Patterns are counted by A000670.
Permutations of prime indices are counted by A008480.
Unsorted prime signature is A124010. Sorted prime signature is A118914.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A333175.
STC-numbers of permutations of prime indices are A333221.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A335448.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
(1,2,1) or (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335460.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335462.
Dimensions of downsets of standard compositions are A335465.
(1,2,2)-matching compositions are ranked by A335475.
(2,2,1)-matching compositions are ranked by A335477.
Cf. A056239, A056986, A112798, A158005, A181796, A335452, A335463.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n]],MatchQ[#,{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x>y]&]],{n,100}]

a(n) + A335450(n) = A008480(n).

A335550 Number of minimal normal patterns avoided by the prime indices of n in increasing or decreasing order, counting multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 26 2020

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

We define a (normal) pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The a(12) = 4 minimal patterns avoiding (1,1,2) are: (2,1), (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,2,3).
The a(30) = 3 minimal patterns avoiding (1,2,3) are: (1,1), (2,1), (1,2,3,4).

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

The version for standard compositions is A335465.
Patterns are counted by A000670.
Sum of prime indices is A056239.
Each number's prime indices are given in the rows of A112798.
Patterns are ranked by A333217.
Patterns matched by compositions are counted by A335456.
Patterns matched by prime indices are counted by A335549.
Patterns matched by partitions are counted by A335837.
Cf. A124770, A124771, A181796, A269134, A299702, A333257, A335452, A335516.

It appears that for n > 1, a(n) = 3 if n is a power of a squarefree number (A072774), and a(n) = 4 otherwise.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A336421 Number of ways to choose a divisor of a divisor, both having distinct prime exponents, of the n-th superprimorial number A006939(n).

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A336941 Number of strict chains of divisors starting with the superprimorial A006939(n) and ending with 1.

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A335449 Number of (1,2,1)-avoiding permutations of the prime indices of n.

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A336570 Number of maximal sets of proper divisors d|n, d < n, all belonging to A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities) and forming a divisibility chain.

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A337074 Number of strict chains of divisors in A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities), starting with n!.

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A335450 Number of (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of the prime indices of n.

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A336942 Number of strict chains of divisors in A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities) starting with the superprimorial A006939(n) and ending with 1.

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A212180 Number of distinct second signatures (cf. A212172) represented among divisors of n.

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