cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A331966 Number of lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees with n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 16, 30, 55, 105, 200, 388, 754, 1483, 2923, 5807, 11575, 23190, 46608, 94043, 190287, 386214, 785831, 1602952, 3276845, 6712905, 13778079, 28330583, 58350582, 120370731, 248676129, 514459237, 1065696295, 2210302177, 4589599429, 9540623926
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2020

Keywords

Comments

Lone-child-avoiding means there are no unary branchings.
In a semi-identity tree, the non-leaf branches of any given vertex are distinct.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 16 trees (empty column shown as dot):
  o  .  (oo)  (ooo)  (oooo)   (ooooo)   (oooooo)    (ooooooo)    (oooooooo)
                     (o(oo))  (o(ooo))  (o(oooo))   (o(ooooo))   (o(oooooo))
                              (oo(oo))  (oo(ooo))   (oo(oooo))   (oo(ooooo))
                                        (ooo(oo))   (ooo(ooo))   (ooo(oooo))
                                        (o(o(oo)))  (oooo(oo))   (oooo(ooo))
                                                    ((oo)(ooo))  (ooooo(oo))
                                                    (o(o(ooo)))  ((oo)(oooo))
                                                    (o(oo(oo)))  (o(o(oooo)))
                                                    (oo(o(oo)))  (o(oo)(ooo))
                                                                 (o(oo(ooo)))
                                                                 (o(ooo(oo)))
                                                                 (oo(o(ooo)))
                                                                 (oo(oo(oo)))
                                                                 (ooo(o(oo)))
                                                                 ((oo)(o(oo)))
                                                                 (o(o(o(oo))))
		

Crossrefs

The non-semi case is A000007.
Lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A001678.
The locally disjoint case is A212804.
Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A306200.
Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are A331965.
The semi-lone-child-avoiding version is A331993.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    ssb[n_]:=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Function[c,Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[ssb/@c]],UnsameQ@@DeleteCases[#,{}]&]]/@Rest[IntegerPartitions[n-1]]];
    Table[Length[ssb[n]],{n,10}]
  • PARI
    WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v,n,(-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1,-#v)}
    seq(n)={my(v=[0, 0]); for(n=2, n-1, v=concat(v, 1 + vecsum(WeighT(v)) - v[n])); v[1]=1; v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

Extensions

Terms a(31) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

A331679 Number of lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees whose leaves are positive integers summing to n, with no two distinct leaves directly under the same vertex.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 8, 16, 48, 116, 341, 928, 2753, 7996, 24254, 73325, 226471, 702122
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2020

Keywords

Comments

A tree is locally disjoint if no child of any vertex has branches overlapping the branches of any other unequal child of the same vertex. It is lone-child-avoiding if there are no unary branchings.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 16 trees:
  1  2     3        4           5
     (11)  (111)    (22)        (11111)
           (1(11))  (1111)      ((11)3)
                    (2(11))     (1(22))
                    (1(111))    (2(111))
                    (11(11))    (1(1111))
                    ((11)(11))  (11(111))
                    (1(1(11)))  (111(11))
                                (1(2(11)))
                                (2(1(11)))
                                (1(1(111)))
                                (1(11)(11))
                                (1(11(11)))
                                (11(1(11)))
                                (1((11)(11)))
                                (1(1(1(11))))
		

Crossrefs

The non-locally disjoint version is A141268.
Locally disjoint trees counted by vertices are A316473.
The case where all leaves are 1's is A316697.
Number of trees counted by A331678 with all atoms equal to 1.
Matula-Goebel numbers of locally disjoint rooted trees are A316495.
Unlabeled lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees are A331680.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    disjointQ[u_]:=Apply[And,Outer[#1==#2||Intersection[#1,#2]=={}&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
    usot[n_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[usot/@ptn]],disjointQ[DeleteCases[#,_?AtomQ]]&&SameQ@@Select[#,AtomQ]&],{ptn,Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[#]>1&]}],n];
    Table[Length[usot[n]],{n,12}]

A331680 Number of lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint unlabeled rooted trees with n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 16, 26, 45, 72, 124, 201, 341, 561, 947, 1571, 2651, 4434, 7496, 12631, 21423, 36332, 61910, 105641, 180924, 310548, 534713, 923047
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A320268 at a(11) = 45, A320268(11) = 44.
A rooted tree is locally disjoint if no child of any vertex has branches overlapping the branches of any other unequal child of the same vertex. Lone-child-avoiding means there are no unary branchings.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 16 trees (empty column indicated by dot):
  o  .  (oo)  (ooo)  (oooo)   (ooooo)   (oooooo)    (ooooooo)    (oooooooo)
                     (o(oo))  (o(ooo))  (o(oooo))   (o(ooooo))   (o(oooooo))
                              (oo(oo))  (oo(ooo))   (oo(oooo))   (oo(ooooo))
                                        (ooo(oo))   (ooo(ooo))   (ooo(oooo))
                                        ((oo)(oo))  (oooo(oo))   (oooo(ooo))
                                        (o(o(oo)))  (o(o(ooo)))  (ooooo(oo))
                                                    (o(oo)(oo))  ((ooo)(ooo))
                                                    (o(oo(oo)))  (o(o(oooo)))
                                                    (oo(o(oo)))  (o(oo(ooo)))
                                                                 (o(ooo(oo)))
                                                                 (oo(o(ooo)))
                                                                 (oo(oo)(oo))
                                                                 (oo(oo(oo)))
                                                                 (ooo(o(oo)))
                                                                 (o((oo)(oo)))
                                                                 (o(o(o(oo))))
		

Crossrefs

The enriched version is A316696.
The Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are A331871.
The non-locally disjoint version is A001678.
These trees counted by number of leaves are A316697.
The semi-lone-child-avoiding version is A331872.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    disjointQ[u_]:=Apply[And,Outer[#1==#2||Intersection[#1,#2]=={}&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
    strut[n_]:=If[n==1,{{}},Select[Join@@Function[c,Union[Sort/@Tuples[strut/@c]]]/@Rest[IntegerPartitions[n-1]],disjointQ]];
    Table[Length[strut[n]],{n,10}]

A331963 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 26, 39, 78, 202, 303, 334, 501, 606, 794, 1002, 1191, 1313, 2171, 2382, 2462, 2626, 3693, 3939, 3998, 4342, 4486, 5161, 5997, 6513, 6729, 7162, 7386, 7878, 8914, 10322, 10743, 11994, 12178, 13026, 13371, 13458, 15483, 15866, 16003, 16867, 18267, 19286
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 03 2020

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf. It is an identity tree if the branches under any given vertex are all distinct.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, two, and all nonprime squarefree numbers whose prime indices already belong to the sequence, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

Examples

			The sequence of all semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
    1: o
    2: (o)
    6: (o(o))
   26: (o(o(o)))
   39: ((o)(o(o)))
   78: (o(o)(o(o)))
  202: (o(o(o(o))))
  303: ((o)(o(o(o))))
  334: (o((o)(o(o))))
  501: ((o)((o)(o(o))))
  606: (o(o)(o(o(o))))
  794: (o(o(o)(o(o))))
		

Crossrefs

A subset of A276625 (MG-numbers of identity trees).
Not requiring an identity tree gives A331935.
The locally disjoint version is A331937.
These trees are counted by A331964.
The semi-identity case is A331994.
Matula-Goebel numbers of identity trees are A276625.
Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted semi-identity trees are A331965.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    msiQ[n_]:=n==1||n==2||!PrimeQ[n]&&SquareFreeQ[n]&&And@@msiQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
    Select[Range[1000],msiQ]

Formula

Intersection of A276625 (identity trees) and A331935 (semi-lone-child-avoiding).

A331964 Number of semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees with n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 10, 16, 27, 44, 74, 123, 209, 353, 602, 1026, 1760, 3019, 5203, 8977, 15538, 26930, 46792, 81415, 141939, 247795, 433307, 758672, 1330219, 2335086, 4104064, 7220937, 12718694, 22424283, 39574443, 69903759, 123584852, 218668323
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 04 2020

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless that child is an endpoint/leaf. It is an identity tree if the branches of any given vertex are all distinct.

Examples

			The a(9) = 2 through a(12) = 10 semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted identity trees:
  ((o)(o(o(o))))  (o(o)(o(o(o))))   ((o)(o(o)(o(o))))  (o(o)(o(o)(o(o))))
  (o((o)(o(o))))  (o(o(o)(o(o))))   ((o)(o(o(o(o)))))  (o(o)(o(o(o(o)))))
                  (o(o(o(o(o)))))   ((o(o))(o(o(o))))  (o(o(o))(o(o(o))))
                  ((o)((o)(o(o))))  (o((o)(o(o(o)))))  (o(o(o)(o(o(o)))))
                                    (o(o)((o)(o(o))))  (o(o(o(o)(o(o)))))
                                    (o(o((o)(o(o)))))  (o(o(o(o(o(o))))))
                                                       ((o)((o)(o(o(o)))))
                                                       ((o)(o((o)(o(o)))))
                                                       ((o(o))((o)(o(o))))
                                                       (o((o)((o)(o(o)))))
		

Crossrefs

The non-semi version is A000007.
Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are A331963.
Rooted identity trees are A004111.
Semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A331934.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    ssei[n_]:=Switch[n,1,{{}},2,{{{}}},_,Join@@Function[c,Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[ssei/@c]],UnsameQ@@#&]]/@Rest[IntegerPartitions[n-1]]];
    Table[Length[ssei[n]],{n,15}]
  • PARI
    WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v,n,(-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1,-#v)}
    seq(n)={my(v=[1,1]); for(n=2, n-1, v=concat(v, WeighT(v)[n] - v[n])); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

Extensions

Terms a(36) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

A316653 Number of series-reduced rooted identity trees with n leaves spanning an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 6, 58, 774, 13171, 272700, 6655962, 187172762, 5959665653, 211947272186, 8327259067439, 358211528524432, 16744766791743136, 845195057333580332, 45814333121920927067, 2654330505021077873594, 163687811930206581162063, 10705203621191765328300832
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2018

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is series-reduced if every non-leaf node has at least two branches. It is an identity tree if no branch appears multiple times under the same root.

Examples

			The a(3) = 6 trees are (1(12)), (2(12)), (1(23)), (2(13)), (3(12)), (123).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    gro[m_]:=If[Length[m]==1,m,Select[Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[gro/@#]&/@Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&])],UnsameQ@@#&]];
    allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    Table[Sum[Length[gro[m]],{m,allnorm[n]}],{n,5}]
  • PARI
    \\ here R(n,2) is A031148.
    WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v,n,(-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1,-#v)}
    R(n,k)={my(v=[k]); for(n=2, n, v=concat(v, WeighT(concat(v,[0]))[n])); v}
    seq(n)={sum(k=1, n, R(n,k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r,k)*(-1)^(r-k)) )} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 14 2018

Extensions

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Sep 14 2018

A316656 Number of series-reduced rooted identity trees whose leaves span an initial interval of positive integers with multiplicities the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 4, 3, 1, 0, 9, 0, 1, 6, 26, 0, 36, 0, 16, 10, 1, 0, 92, 21, 1, 197, 25, 0, 100, 0, 236, 15, 1, 53, 474
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2018

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is series-reduced if every non-leaf node has at least two branches. It is an identity tree if no branch appears multiple times under the same root.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

Examples

			Sequence of sets of trees begins:
   1:
   2: 1
   3:
   4: (12)
   5:
   6: (1(12))
   7:
   8: (1(23)), (2(13)), (3(12)), (123)
   9: (1(2(12))), (2(1(12))), (12(12))
  10: (1(1(12)))
  11:
  12: (1(1(23))), (1(2(13))), (1(3(12))), (1(123)), (2(1(13))), (3(1(12))), ((12)(13)), (12(13)), (13(12))
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    gro[m_]:=If[Length[m]==1,m,Select[Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[gro/@#]&/@Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&])],UnsameQ@@#&]];
    Table[Length[gro[Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]]]]],{n,30}]

Formula

a(prime(n>1)) = 0.
a(2^n) = A000311(n).

A331874 Number of semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees with n unlabeled leaves.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 8, 24, 67, 214, 687, 2406, 8672, 32641, 125431, 493039, 1964611
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 02 2020

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf.
Locally disjoint means no child of any vertex has branches overlapping the branches of any other (inequivalent) child of the same vertex.

Examples

			The a(1) = 2 through a(4) = 24 trees:
  o    (oo)      (ooo)          (oooo)
  (o)  (o(o))    (o(oo))        (o(ooo))
       ((o)(o))  (oo(o))        (oo(oo))
                 (o(o)(o))      (ooo(o))
                 (o(o(o)))      ((oo)(oo))
                 ((o)(o)(o))    (o(o(oo)))
                 (o((o)(o)))    (o(oo(o)))
                 ((o)((o)(o)))  (oo(o)(o))
                                (oo(o(o)))
                                (o(o)(o)(o))
                                (o(o(o)(o)))
                                (o(o(o(o))))
                                (oo((o)(o)))
                                ((o)(o)(o)(o))
                                ((o(o))(o(o)))
                                ((oo)((o)(o)))
                                (o((o)(o)(o)))
                                (o(o)((o)(o)))
                                (o(o((o)(o))))
                                ((o)((o)(o)(o)))
                                ((o)(o)((o)(o)))
                                (o((o)((o)(o))))
                                (((o)(o))((o)(o)))
                                ((o)((o)((o)(o))))
		

Crossrefs

Not requiring local disjointness gives A050381.
The non-semi version is A316697.
The same trees counted by number of vertices are A331872.
The Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are A331873.
Lone-child-avoiding rooted trees counted by leaves are A000669.
Semi-lone-child-avoiding rooted trees counted by vertices are A331934.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    disjointQ[u_]:=Apply[And,Outer[#1==#2||Intersection[#1,#2]=={}&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
    slaurt[n_]:=If[n==1,{o,{o}},Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[slaurt/@ptn]],disjointQ[Select[#,!AtomQ[#]&]]&],{ptn,Rest[IntegerPartitions[n]]}]];
    Table[Length[slaurt[n]],{n,8}]

A331875 Number of enriched identity p-trees of weight n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 14, 32, 79, 198, 522, 1368, 3716, 9992, 27612, 75692, 212045, 589478, 1668630, 4690792, 13387332, 37980664, 109098556, 311717768, 900846484, 2589449032, 7515759012, 21720369476, 63305262126, 183726039404, 537364221200, 1565570459800, 4592892152163
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 31 2020

Keywords

Comments

An enriched identity p-tree of weight n is either the number n itself or a finite sequence of distinct enriched identity p-trees whose weights are weakly decreasing and sum to n.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 14 enriched p-trees:
  1  2  3     4        5           6
        (21)  (31)     (32)        (42)
              ((21)1)  (41)        (51)
                       ((21)2)     (321)
                       ((31)1)     ((21)3)
                       (((21)1)1)  ((31)2)
                                   ((32)1)
                                   (3(21))
                                   ((41)1)
                                   ((21)21)
                                   (((21)1)2)
                                   (((21)2)1)
                                   (((31)1)1)
                                   ((((21)1)1)1)
		

Crossrefs

The orderless version is A300660.
The locally disjoint case is A331684.
Identity trees are A004111.
P-trees are A196545.
Enriched p-trees are A289501.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    eptrid[n_]:=Prepend[Select[Join@@Table[Tuples[eptrid/@p],{p,Rest[IntegerPartitions[n]]}],UnsameQ@@#&],n];
    Table[Length[eptrid[n]],{n,10}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); for(n=1, n, v[n] = 1 + polcoef(prod(k=1, n-1, sum(j=0, n\k, j!*binomial(v[k],j)*x^(k*j)) + O(x*x^n)), n)); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

Extensions

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 09 2020

A316654 Number of series-reduced rooted identity trees whose leaves span an initial interval of positive integers with multiplicities an integer partition of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 39, 387, 4960, 74088, 1312716, 26239484, 595023510, 14908285892, 412903136867, 12448252189622, 407804188400373, 14380454869464352, 544428684832123828, 21991444994187529639, 945234507638271696504, 43042162953650721470752, 2071216980365429970912347
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2018

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is series-reduced if every non-leaf node has at least two branches. It is an identity tree if no branch appears multiple times under the same root.

Examples

			The a(3) = 5 trees are (1(12)), (1(23)), (2(13)), (3(12)), (123).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    gro[m_]:=If[Length[m]==1,m,Select[Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[gro/@#]&/@Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&])],UnsameQ@@#&]];
    Table[Sum[Length[gro[m]],{m,Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,5}]
  • PARI
    \\ See links in A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
    cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=sv(1); for(n=2, #v, v[n]=polcoef(sWeighT(x*Ser(v[1..n])), n)); x*Ser(v)}
    StronglyNormalLabelingsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(12)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 22 2021

Extensions

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 22 2021
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