cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A317078 Number of connected multiset partitions of strongly normal multisets of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 18, 46, 172, 563, 2347
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.

Examples

			The a(3) = 6 connected multiset partitions are (111), (1)(11), (1)(1)(1), (112), (1)(12), (123).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Length/@Table[Join@@Table[Select[mps[m],Length[csm[#]]==1&],{m,strnorm[n]}],{n,8}]

A036250 Number of trees of nonempty sets with n points. (Each node is a set of 1 or more points.)

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 35, 85, 231, 633, 1845, 5461, 16707, 51945, 164695, 529077, 1722279, 5664794, 18813369, 62996850, 212533226, 721792761, 2466135375, 8471967938, 29249059293, 101440962296, 353289339927, 1235154230060, 4333718587353, 15255879756033
Offset: 0

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Author

Christian G. Bower, Nov 15 1998

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of non-isomorphic connected multigraphs with loops with n edges and multiset density -1, where the multiset density of a multiset partition is the sum of the numbers of distinct vertices in each part minus the number of parts minus the number of vertices. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 28 2018

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    max = 30; B[] = 1; Do[B[x] = x*Exp[Sum[(B[x^k] + x^k)/k + O[x]^n, {k, 1, n}]] // Normal, {n, 1, max}]; A[x_] = B[x] - B[x]^2/2 + B[x^2]/2; CoefficientList[1 + A[x] + O[x]^max, x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 28 2019 *)

Formula

G.f.: B(x) - B^2(x)/2 + B(x^2)/2, where B(x) is g.f. for A036249.

A317074 Number of antichains of multisets with multiset-join a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 13, 148, 7685
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 13 antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (112), (11)(12), (2)(11),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23), (3)(12), (2)(13), (1)(23), (1)(2)(3).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}];
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    auu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],multijoin@@#==m&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[auu[m],{m,strnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]

A317075 Number of connected antichains of multisets with multiset-join a normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 10, 147, 8998
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 10 connected antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (122), (12)(22),
  (112), (11)(12),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}];
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    cuu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],And[multijoin@@#==m,Length[csm[#]]==1]&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[cuu[m],{m,allnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]

A317076 Number of connected antichains of multisets with multiset-join a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 8, 110, 7047
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 8 connected antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (112), (11)(12),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}];
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    cuu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],And[multijoin@@#==m,Length[csm[#]]==1]&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[cuu[m],{m,strnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]

A305081 Heinz numbers of z-trees. Heinz numbers of connected integer partitions with pairwise indivisible parts and z-density -1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 91, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 203, 211, 223, 227, 229
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 25 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
Given a finite set S of positive integers greater than one, let G(S) be the simple labeled graph with vertex set S and edges between any two vertices with a common divisor greater than 1. For example, G({6,14,15,35}) is a 4-cycle. A multiset S is said to be connected if G(S) is a connected graph.
The clutter density of a multiset S of positive integers is Sum_{s in S} (omega(s) - 1) - omega(lcm(S)) where omega = A001221.

Examples

			4331 is the Heinz number of {18,20}, which is a z-tree corresponding to the multiset multisystem {{1,2,2},{1,1,3}}.
17927 is the Heinz number of {4,6,45}, which is a z-tree corresponding to the multiset multisystem {{1,1},{1,2},{2,2,3}}.
27391 is the Heinz number of {4,4,6,14}, which is a z-tree corresponding to the multiset multisystem {{1,1},{1,1},{1,2},{1,4}}.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[Less@@#,GCD@@s[[#]]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    zens[n_]:=If[n==1,0,Total@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>k*(PrimeNu[PrimePi[p]]-1)]-PrimeNu[LCM@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]]]];
    Select[Range[300],And[zens[#]==-1,Length[zsm[primeMS[#]]]==1,Select[Tuples[primeMS[#],2],UnsameQ@@#&&Divisible@@#&]=={}]&]

A305501 Number of connected components of the integer partition y + 1 where y is the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
Given a finite set S of positive integers greater than one, let G(S) be the simple labeled graph with vertex set S and edges between any two vertices with a common divisor greater than 1. For example, G({6,14,15,35}) is a 4-cycle. A partition y is said to be connected if G(U(y + 1)) is a connected graph, where U(y + 1) is the set of distinct successors of the parts of y.
This is intended to be a cleaner form of A305079, where the treatment of empty multisets is arbitrary.

Examples

			The "prime index plus 1" multiset of 7410 is {2,3,4,7,9}, with connected components {{2,4},{3,9},{7}}, so a(7410) = 3.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[Less@@#,GCD@@s[[#]]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    Table[Length[zsm[primeMS[n]+1]],{n,100}]
  • PARI
    zero_first_elem_and_connected_elems(ys) = { my(cs = List([ys[1]]), i=1); ys[1] = 0; while(i<=#cs, for(j=2,#ys,if(ys[j]&&(1!=gcd(cs[i],ys[j])), listput(cs,ys[j]); ys[j] = 0)); i++); (ys); };
    A305501(n) = { my(cs = apply(p -> 1+primepi(p),factor(n)[,1]~), s=0); while(#cs, cs = select(c -> c, zero_first_elem_and_connected_elems(cs)); s++); (s); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Nov 09 2018

Extensions

More terms from Antti Karttunen, Nov 09 2018

A305055 Numbers n such that the z-density of the integer partition with Heinz number n is 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 169, 481, 507, 793, 841, 845, 1157, 1183, 1369, 1443, 1469, 1521, 1849, 1963, 2059, 2209, 2257, 2353, 2379, 2405, 2523, 2535, 2899, 3211, 3263, 3277, 3293, 3367, 3471, 3549, 3653, 3721, 3887, 3965, 4107, 4121, 4181, 4225, 4329, 4394, 4407, 4563, 4601, 4667
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 24 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The z-density of a multiset S of positive integers is Sum_{s in S} (omega(s) - 1) - omega(lcm(S)) where omega = A001221 is number of distinct prime factors.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    zens[n_]:=If[n==1,0,Total@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>k*(PrimeNu[PrimePi[p]]-1)]-PrimeNu[LCM@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]]]];
    Select[Range[1000],zens[#]==0&]

A305194 Number of z-forests summing to n. Number of strict integer partitions of n with pairwise indivisible parts and all connected components having clutter density -1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 6, 7, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 23, 25, 27, 32, 35, 40, 45, 49, 54, 58, 67, 78, 82, 95, 99, 111, 123, 135, 150, 164, 177, 194, 214, 236, 260, 282, 309, 330
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 27 2018

Keywords

Comments

Given a finite set S of positive integers greater than 1, let G(S) be the simple labeled graph with vertex set S and edges between any two vertices that have a common divisor greater than 1. For example, G({6,14,15,35}) is a 4-cycle. A set S is said to be connected if G(S) is a connected graph. The clutter density of S is defined to be Sum_{s in S} (omega(s) - 1) - omega(lcm(S)), where omega = A001221 and lcm is least common multiple. Then a z-forest is a strict integer partition with pairwise indivisible parts greater than 1 such that all connected components have clutter density -1.

Examples

			The a(17) = 11 z-forests together with the corresponding multiset systems:
       (17): {{7}}
     (15,2): {{2,3},{1}}
     (14,3): {{1,4},{2}}
     (13,4): {{6},{1,1}}
     (12,5): {{1,1,2},{3}}
     (11,6): {{5},{1,2}}
     (10,7): {{1,3},{4}}
      (9,8): {{2,2},{1,1,1}}
   (10,4,3): {{1,3},{1,1},{2}}
    (7,6,4): {{4},{1,2},{1,1}}
  (7,5,3,2): {{4},{3},{2},{1}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[Less@@#,GCD@@s[[#]]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    zensity[s_]:=Total[(PrimeNu[#]-1&)/@s]-PrimeNu[LCM@@s];
    zreeQ[s_]:=And[Length[s]>=2,zensity[s]==-1];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Function[s,UnsameQ@@s&&And@@(Length[#]==1||zreeQ[#]&)/@Table[Select[s,Divisible[m,#]&],{m,zsm[s]}]&&Select[Tuples[s,2],UnsameQ@@#&&Divisible@@#&]=={}]]],{n,50}]

A305195 Number of z-blobs summing to n. Number of connected strict integer partitions of n, with pairwise indivisible parts, that cannot be capped by a z-tree.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 1, 4, 6, 7, 2, 2, 6
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 27 2018

Keywords

Comments

Caps of a clutter are defined in the link, and the generalization to "multiclutters," where edges can be multisets, is straightforward.

Examples

			The a(30) = 2 z-blobs together with the corresponding multiset systems:
     (30): {{1,2,3}}
  (18,12): {{1,2,2},{1,1,2}}
The a(47) = 3 z-blobs together with the corresponding multiset systems:
        (47): {{15}}
  (21,14,12): {{2,4},{1,4},{1,1,2}}
  (20,15,12): {{1,1,3},{2,3},{1,1,2}}
The a(60) = 5 z-blobs together with the corresponding multiset systems:
           (60): {{1,1,2,3}}
        (42,18): {{1,2,4},{1,2,2}}
        (36,24): {{1,1,2,2},{1,1,1,2}}
     (30,18,12): {{1,2,3},{1,2,2},{1,1,2}}
  (21,15,14,10): {{2,4},{2,3},{1,4},{1,3}}
The a(67) = 7 z-blobs together with the corresponding multiset systems:
           (67): {{19}}
     (45,12,10): {{2,2,3},{1,1,2},{1,3}}
     (42,15,10): {{1,2,4},{2,3},{1,3}}
     (40,15,12): {{1,1,1,3},{2,3},{1,1,2}}
     (33,22,12): {{2,5},{1,5},{1,1,2}}
     (28,21,18): {{1,1,4},{2,4},{1,2,2}}
  (24,18,15,10): {{1,1,1,2},{1,2,2},{2,3},{1,3}}
		

Crossrefs

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