cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 16 results. Next

A303837 Number of z-trees with least common multiple n > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 19 2018

Keywords

Comments

Given a finite set S of positive integers greater than 1, let G(S) be the simple labeled graph with vertex set S and edges between any two vertices that have a common divisor greater than 1. For example, G({6,14,15,35}) is a 4-cycle. A set S is said to be connected if G(S) is a connected graph. The clutter density of S is defined to be Sum_{s in S} (omega(s) - 1) - omega(LCM(S)), where omega = A001221 and LCM is least common multiple. Then a z-tree is a finite connected set of pairwise indivisible positive integers greater than 1 with clutter density -1.
This is a generalization to multiset systems of the usual definition of hypertree (viz. connected hypergraph F such that two distinct hyperedges of F intersect in at most a common vertex and such that every cycle of F is contained in a hyperedge).
If n is squarefree with k prime factors, then a(n) = A030019(k).

Examples

			The a(72) = 6 z-trees together with the corresponding multiset systems (see A112798, A302242) are the following.
      (72): {{1,1,1,2,2}}
    (8,18): {{1,1,1},{1,2,2}}
    (8,36): {{1,1,1},{1,1,2,2}}
    (9,24): {{2,2},{1,1,1,2}}
   (6,8,9): {{1,2},{1,1,1},{2,2}}
  (8,9,12): {{1,1,1},{2,2},{1,1,2}}
The a(60) = 10 z-trees together with the corresponding multiset systems are the following.
       (60): {{1,1,2,3}}
     (4,30): {{1,1},{1,2,3}}
     (6,20): {{1,2},{1,1,3}}
    (10,12): {{1,3},{1,1,2}}
    (12,15): {{1,1,2},{2,3}}
    (12,20): {{1,1,2},{1,1,3}}
    (15,20): {{2,3},{1,1,3}}
   (4,6,10): {{1,1},{1,2},{1,3}}
   (4,6,15): {{1,1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  (4,10,15): {{1,1},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[Less@@#,GCD@@s[[#]]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    zensity[s_]:=Total[(PrimeNu[#]-1&)/@s]-PrimeNu[LCM@@s];
    Table[Length[Select[Rest[Subsets[Rest[Divisors[n]]]],And[zensity[#]==-1,zsm[#]=={n},Select[Tuples[#,2],UnsameQ@@#&&Divisible@@#&]=={}]&]],{n,2,50}]

A304118 Number of z-blobs with least common multiple n > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 19 2018

Keywords

Comments

Given a finite set S of positive integers greater than 1, let G(S) be the simple labeled graph with vertex set S and edges between any two vertices that have a common divisor greater than 1. For example, G({6,14,15,35}) is a 4-cycle. A set S is said to be connected if G(S) is a connected graph. The clutter density of S is defined to be Sum_{s in S} (omega(s) - 1) - omega(LCM(S)), where omega = A001221 and LCM is least common multiple. A z-blob is a finite connected set S of pairwise indivisible positive integers greater than 1 such that no cap of S with at least two edges has clutter density -1.
If n is squarefree with k prime factors, then a(n) = A275307(k).

Examples

			The a(60) = 7 z-blobs together with the corresponding multiset systems (see A112798, A302242) are the following.
        (60): {{1,1,2,3}}
     (12,30): {{1,1,2},{1,2,3}}
     (20,30): {{1,1,3},{1,2,3}}
   (6,15,20): {{1,2},{2,3},{1,1,3}}
  (10,12,15): {{1,3},{1,1,2},{2,3}}
  (12,15,20): {{1,1,2},{2,3},{1,1,3}}
  (12,20,30): {{1,1,2},{1,1,3},{1,2,3}}
The a(120) = 14 z-blobs together with the corresponding multiset systems are the following.
       (120): {{1,1,1,2,3}}
     (24,30): {{1,1,1,2},{1,2,3}}
     (24,60): {{1,1,1,2},{1,1,2,3}}
     (30,40): {{1,2,3},{1,1,1,3}}
     (40,60): {{1,1,1,3},{1,1,2,3}}
   (6,15,40): {{1,2},{2,3},{1,1,1,3}}
  (10,15,24): {{1,3},{2,3},{1,1,1,2}}
  (12,15,40): {{1,1,2},{2,3},{1,1,1,3}}
  (12,30,40): {{1,1,2},{1,2,3},{1,1,1,3}}
  (15,20,24): {{2,3},{1,1,3},{1,1,1,2}}
  (15,24,40): {{2,3},{1,1,1,2},{1,1,1,3}}
  (20,24,30): {{1,1,3},{1,1,1,2},{1,2,3}}
  (24,30,40): {{1,1,1,2},{1,2,3},{1,1,1,3}}
  (24,40,60): {{1,1,1,2},{1,1,1,3},{1,1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[Less@@#,GCD@@s[[#]]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    zensity[s_]:=Total[(PrimeNu[#]-1&)/@s]-PrimeNu[LCM@@s];
    zreeQ[s_]:=And[Length[s]>=2,zensity[s]==-1];
    zlobQ[s_]:=Apply[And,Composition[Not,zreeQ]/@Apply[LCM,zptns[s],{2}]];
    zswell[s_]:=Union[LCM@@@Select[Subsets[s],Length[zsm[#]]==1&]];
    zkernels[s_]:=Table[Select[s,Divisible[w,#]&],{w,zswell[s]}];
    zptns[s_]:=Select[stableSets[zkernels[s],Length[Intersection[#1,#2]]>0&],Union@@#==s&];
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    Table[If[n==1,0,Length[Select[Rest[Subsets[Rest[Divisors[n]]]],And[zsm[#]=={n},Select[Tuples[#,2],UnsameQ@@#&&Divisible@@#&]=={},zlobQ[#]]&]]],{n,100}]

A317073 Number of antichains of multisets with multiset-join a normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 16, 198, 9890, 8592538
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers. The multiset-join of a set of multisets has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 16 antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (122), (12)(22), (1)(22),
  (112), (11)(12), (2)(11),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23), (3)(12), (2)(13), (1)(23), (1)(2)(3).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}]
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    auu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],multijoin@@#==m&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[auu[m],{m,allnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]

Extensions

a(6) from Robert Price, Jun 21 2021

A317077 Number of connected multiset partitions of normal multisets of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 8, 28, 110, 519, 2749, 16317, 106425, 755425, 5781956, 47384170, 413331955, 3818838624, 37213866876, 381108145231, 4088785729738, 45829237977692, 535340785268513, 6502943193997922, 81984445333355812, 1070848034863526547, 14467833457108560375, 201894571410270034773
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers.

Examples

			The a(3) = 8 connected multiset partitions are (111), (1)(11), (1)(1)(1), (122), (2)(12), (112), (1)(12), (123).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    Length/@Table[Join@@Table[Select[mps[m],Length[csm[#]]==1&],{m,allnorm[n]}],{n,8}]
  • PARI
    EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
    Connected(v)={my(u=vector(#v));for(n=1, #u, u[n]=v[n] - sum(k=1, n-1, binomial(n-1,k)*v[k]*u[n-k]));u}
    seq(n)={my(u=vector(n, k, x*Ser(EulerT(vector(n,i,binomial(i+k-1,i)))))); Vec(1+vecsum(Connected(vector(n, k, sum(i=1, k, (-1)^(k-i)*binomial(k,i)*u[i])))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2023

Extensions

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2023

A324837 Number of minimal subsets of {1...n} with least common multiple n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 8, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 8, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 16, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 8, 1, 3, 2, 8, 1, 7, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 8, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 16, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2019

Keywords

Comments

Note that the elements must be pairwise indivisible divisors of n.
Differs from A303838 at positions {1, 180, 210, ...}. For example, a(210) = 49, A303838(210) = 55. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 01 2019

Examples

			The a(30) = 8 subsets are: {30}, {2,15}, {3,10}, {5,6}, {6,10}, {6,15}, {10,15}, {2,3,5}.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    minim[s_]:=Complement[s,First/@Select[Tuples[s,2],UnsameQ@@#&&SubsetQ@@#&]];
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    Table[Length[minim[Select[Rest[stableSets[Divisors[n],Divisible]],LCM@@#==n&]]],{n,100}]

A317078 Number of connected multiset partitions of strongly normal multisets of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 18, 46, 172, 563, 2347
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.

Examples

			The a(3) = 6 connected multiset partitions are (111), (1)(11), (1)(1)(1), (112), (1)(12), (123).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Length/@Table[Join@@Table[Select[mps[m],Length[csm[#]]==1&],{m,strnorm[n]}],{n,8}]

A304918 Number of labeled antichain hyperforests spanning a subset of {1,...,n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 18, 104, 943, 12133, 203038, 4177755, 101922814, 2874725600, 92009680557, 3294276613933, 130446181101044, 5660055256165565, 267044522107706072, 13611243187516647324, 745329728016955480687, 43636132793651444511809, 2719977663069107176768790
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 21 2018

Keywords

Examples

			The a(3) = 18 hyperforests are the following:
{{1,2,3}}      {{2,3}}    {{1,3}}    {{1,2}}    {{3}}   {{2}}   {{1}}   {}
{{1,3},{2,3}}  {{2},{3}}  {{1},{3}}  {{1},{2}}
{{1,2},{2,3}}
{{1,2},{1,3}}
{{3},{1,2}}
{{2},{1,3}}
{{1},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3}}
		

Crossrefs

Formula

Binomial transform of A134954.

A317074 Number of antichains of multisets with multiset-join a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 13, 148, 7685
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 13 antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (112), (11)(12), (2)(11),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23), (3)(12), (2)(13), (1)(23), (1)(2)(3).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}];
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    auu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],multijoin@@#==m&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[auu[m],{m,strnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]

A317075 Number of connected antichains of multisets with multiset-join a normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 10, 147, 8998
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 10 connected antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (122), (12)(22),
  (112), (11)(12),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}];
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    cuu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],And[multijoin@@#==m,Length[csm[#]]==1]&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[cuu[m],{m,allnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]

A317076 Number of connected antichains of multisets with multiset-join a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 8, 110, 7047
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 8 connected antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (112), (11)(12),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}];
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    cuu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],And[multijoin@@#==m,Length[csm[#]]==1]&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[cuu[m],{m,strnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]
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