cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-9 of 9 results.

A255906 Number of collections of nonempty multisets with a total of n objects having color set {1,...,k} for some k<=n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 16, 76, 400, 2356, 15200, 106644, 806320, 6526580, 56231024, 513207740, 4941362512, 50013751812, 530481210672, 5880285873060, 67954587978448, 816935340368068, 10196643652651664, 131904973822724540, 1765645473517011568, 24420203895517396180
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Mar 10 2015

Keywords

Comments

Number of multiset partitions of normal multisets of size n, where a multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2018

Examples

			a(0) = 1: {}.
a(1) = 1: {{1}}.
a(2) = 4: {{1},{1}}, {{1,1}}, {{1},{2}}, {{1,2}}.
a(3) = 16: {{1},{1},{1}}, {{1},{1,1}}, {{1,1,1}}, {{1},{1},{2}}, {{1},{2},{2}}, {{1},{1,2}}, {{1},{2,2}}, {{2},{1,1}}, {{2},{1,2}}, {{1,1,2}}, {{1,2,2}}, {{1},{2},{3}}, {{1},{2,3}}, {{2},{1,3}}, {{3},{1,2}}, {{1,2,3}}.
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A255903. Also row sums of A317532.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    Table[Length[Join@@mps/@allnorm[n]],{n,6}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2018 *)
  • PARI
    R(n, k)={Vec(-1 + 1/prod(j=1, n, (1 - x^j + O(x*x^n))^binomial(k+j-1, j) ))}
    seq(n) = {concat([1], sum(k=1, n, R(n, k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) ))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 23 2023

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} A255903(n,k).

A317757 Number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of size n such that the blocks have empty intersection.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 4, 17, 56, 205, 690, 2446, 8506, 30429, 109449, 402486, 1501424, 5714194, 22132604, 87383864, 351373406, 1439320606, 6003166059, 25488902820, 110125079184, 483987225922, 2162799298162, 9823464989574, 45332196378784, 212459227340403, 1010898241558627, 4881398739414159
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 06 2018

Keywords

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 17 multiset partitions:
  {1}{234},{2}{111},{2}{113},{11}{22},{11}{23},{12}{34},
  {1}{1}{22},{1}{1}{23},{1}{2}{11},{1}{2}{12},{1}{2}{13},{1}{2}{34},{2}{3}{11},
  {1}{1}{1}{2},{1}{1}{2}{2},{1}{1}{2}{3},{1}{2}{3}{4}.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    sysnorm[m_]:=If[Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]],sysnorm[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],i},{i,Length[Union@@m]}]],First[Sort[sysnorm[m,1]]]];sysnorm[m_,aft_]:=If[Length[Union@@m]<=aft,{m},With[{mx=Table[Count[m,i,{2}],{i,Select[Union@@m,#>=aft&]}]},Union@@(sysnorm[#,aft+1]&/@Union[Table[Map[Sort,m/.{par+aft-1->aft,aft->par+aft-1},{0,1}],{par,First/@Position[mx,Max[mx]]}]])]];
    Table[Length[Union[sysnorm/@Join@@Table[Select[mps[m],Intersection@@#=={}&],{m,strnorm[n]}]]],{n,6}]
  • PARI
    EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1, s=0, k=0, t); for(i=1, #v, t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1], k+1, 1); m*=t*k; s+=t); s!/m}
    K(q, t, k)={EulerT(Vec(sum(j=1, #q, gcd(t, q[j])*x^lcm(t, q[j])) + O(x*x^k), -k))}
    R(q, n)={vector(n, t, x*Ser(K(q, t, n)/t))}
    a(n)={my(s=0); forpart(q=n, my(f=prod(i=1, #q, 1 - x^q[i]), u=R(q,n)); s+=permcount(q)*sum(k=0, n, my(c=polcoef(f,k)); if(c, c*polcoef(exp(sum(t=1, n\(k+1), x^(t*k)*u[t], O(x*x^n) ))/if(k,1-x^k,1), n))) ); s/n!} \\ Andrew Howroyd, May 30 2023

Extensions

a(8)-a(10) from Gus Wiseman, Sep 27 2018
a(0)=1 prepended and terms a(11) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, May 30 2023

A317752 Number of multiset partitions of normal multisets of size n such that the blocks have empty intersection.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 8, 49, 305, 1984, 13686, 100124, 776885, 6386677, 55532358, 509549386, 4921352952, 49899820572, 529807799836, 5876162077537, 67928460444139, 816764249684450, 10195486840926032, 131896905499007474, 1765587483656124106, 24419774819813602870
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 06 2018

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers.

Examples

			The a(3) = 8 multiset partitions with empty intersection:
  {{2},{1,1}}
  {{1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{2,3}}
  {{2},{1,3}}
  {{3},{1,2}}
  {{1},{1},{2}}
  {{1},{2},{2}}
  {{1},{2},{3}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[Select[mps[m],Intersection@@#=={}&],{m,allnorm[n]}]],{n,6}]
  • PARI
    P(n,k)={1/prod(i=1, n, (1 - x^i*y + O(x*x^n))^binomial(k+i-1, k-1))}
    R(n,k)={my(p=P(n,k), q=p/(1-y+O(y*y^n))); Vec(sum(i=2, n, polcoef(p,i,y) + polcoef(q,i,y)*sum(j=1, n\i, (-1)^j*binomial(k,j)*x^(i*j))), -n)}
    seq(n)={sum(k=2, n, R(n, k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) )} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 05 2021

Extensions

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 05 2021

A317755 Number of multiset partitions of strongly normal multisets of size n such that the blocks have empty intersection.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 6, 30, 130, 629, 2930, 15019, 78224, 438626, 2548481
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 06 2018

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.

Examples

			The a(3) = 6 strongly normal multiset partitions with empty intersection:
  {{2},{1,1}}
  {{1},{2,3}}
  {{2},{1,3}}
  {{3},{1,2}}
  {{1},{1},{2}}
  {{1},{2},{3}}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[Select[mps[m],Intersection@@#=={}&],{m,strnorm[n]}]],{n,6}]

Extensions

a(10)-a(11) from Robert Price, May 08 2021

A317077 Number of connected multiset partitions of normal multisets of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 8, 28, 110, 519, 2749, 16317, 106425, 755425, 5781956, 47384170, 413331955, 3818838624, 37213866876, 381108145231, 4088785729738, 45829237977692, 535340785268513, 6502943193997922, 81984445333355812, 1070848034863526547, 14467833457108560375, 201894571410270034773
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

A multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers.

Examples

			The a(3) = 8 connected multiset partitions are (111), (1)(11), (1)(1)(1), (122), (2)(12), (112), (1)(12), (123).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    Length/@Table[Join@@Table[Select[mps[m],Length[csm[#]]==1&],{m,allnorm[n]}],{n,8}]
  • PARI
    EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
    Connected(v)={my(u=vector(#v));for(n=1, #u, u[n]=v[n] - sum(k=1, n-1, binomial(n-1,k)*v[k]*u[n-k]));u}
    seq(n)={my(u=vector(n, k, x*Ser(EulerT(vector(n,i,binomial(i+k-1,i)))))); Vec(1+vecsum(Connected(vector(n, k, sum(i=1, k, (-1)^(k-i)*binomial(k,i)*u[i])))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2023

Extensions

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2023

A317074 Number of antichains of multisets with multiset-join a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 13, 148, 7685
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 13 antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (112), (11)(12), (2)(11),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23), (3)(12), (2)(13), (1)(23), (1)(2)(3).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}];
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    auu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],multijoin@@#==m&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[auu[m],{m,strnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]

A317075 Number of connected antichains of multisets with multiset-join a normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 10, 147, 8998
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. A multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			The a(3) = 10 connected antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (122), (12)(22),
  (112), (11)(12),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(23), (12)(13), (12)(13)(23).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}];
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    allnorm[n_]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    cuu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],And[multijoin@@#==m,Length[csm[#]]==1]&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[cuu[m],{m,allnorm[n]}]],{n,5}]

A317080 Number of unlabeled connected antichains of multisets with multiset-join a multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 6, 34, 392
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 6 connected antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (122), (12)(22),
  (123), (13)(23), (12)(13)(23).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}]
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Union[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],multijoin@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    sysnorm[m_]:=First[Sort[sysnorm[m,1]]];
    sysnorm[m_,aft_]:=If[Length[Union@@m]<=aft,{m},With[{mx=Table[Count[m,i,{2}],{i,Select[Union@@m,#>=aft&]}]},Union@@(sysnorm[#,aft+1]&/@Union[Table[Map[Sort,m/.{par+aft-1->aft,aft->par+aft-1},{0,1}],{par,First/@Position[mx,Max[mx]]}]])]];
    cuu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],And[multijoin@@#==m,Length[csm[#]]==1]&];
    Table[Length[Union[sysnorm/@Join@@Table[cuu[m],{m,strnorm[n]}]]],{n,5}]

A317079 Number of unlabeled antichains of multisets with multiset-join a multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 9, 46, 450
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

An antichain of multisets is a finite set of finite nonempty multisets, none of which is a submultiset of any other. The multiset-join of a multiset system has the same vertices with multiplicities equal to the maxima of the multiplicities in the edges.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 9 antichains of multisets:
  (111),
  (122), (1)(22), (12)(22),
  (123), (1)(23), (13)(23), (1)(2)(3), (12)(13)(23).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    multijoin[mss__]:=Join@@Table[Table[x,{Max[Count[#,x]&/@{mss}]}],{x,Union[mss]}]
    submultisetQ[M_,N_]:=Or[Length[M]==0,MatchQ[{Sort[List@@M],Sort[List@@N]},{{x_,Z___},{_,x_,W___}}/;submultisetQ[{Z},{W}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    auu[m_]:=Select[stableSets[Union[Rest[Subsets[m]]],submultisetQ],multijoin@@#==m&];
    sysnorm[m_]:=First[Sort[sysnorm[m,1]]];sysnorm[m_,aft_]:=If[Length[Union@@m]<=aft,{m},With[{mx=Table[Count[m,i,{2}],{i,Select[Union@@m,#>=aft&]}]},Union@@(sysnorm[#,aft+1]&/@Union[Table[Map[Sort,m/.{par+aft-1->aft,aft->par+aft-1},{0,1}],{par,First/@Position[mx,Max[mx]]}]])]];
    Table[Length[Union[sysnorm/@Join@@Table[auu[m],{m,strnorm[n]}]]],{n,5}]
Showing 1-9 of 9 results.