A318283 -id:A318283 - cp's OEIS frontend

A363623 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with reverse-weighted alternating sum k (leading and trailing 0's omitted).

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 3, 0, 4, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 2, 0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 3, 1, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2023

We define the reverse-weighted alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Sum_{i=1..k} (-1)^(k-i) i * y_{k-i+1}. For example:
- (3,3,2,1,1) has reverse-weighted alternating sum 1*1 - 2*1 + 3*2 - 4*3 + 5*3 = 8.
- (1,2,2,3) has reverse-weighted alternating sum -1*3 + 2*2 - 3*2 + 4*1 = -1.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  1
  1  1
  1  2
  2  0  1  2
  2  1  1  1  1  1
  3  1  0  3  0  1  1  1  1
  3  2  0  3  1  2  0  1  0  1  2
  5  1  0  3  1  2  2  2  1  1  0  1  0  1  2
  5  3  0  4  2  2  0  3  2  1  3  0  0  1  0  1  1  1  1
Row n = 6 counts the following partitions:
  k=3       k=4       k=6       k=8      k=9   k=10    k=11
--------------------------------------------------------------
  (33)      (222)  .  (6)    .  (21111)  (51)  (3111)  (411)
  (2211)              (42)
  (111111)            (321)

Row sums are A000041.
Column k = floor((n+1)/2) is A119620.
The unweighted version is A344612 aerated, reverse A103919.
The corresponding rank statistic is A363620, reverse A363619.
The reverse version is A363622.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A316524 gives alternating sum of prime indices, reverse A344616.
A363624 gives weighted alternating sum of Heinz partition, reverse A363625.
Cf. A008284, A067538, A222855, A222970, A318283, A320387, A360672, A360675, A362559, A363532, A363621, A363626.

revaltwtsum[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(Length[y]-k)*k*y[[-k]],{k,1,Length[y]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],revaltwtsum[#]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,Floor[(n+1)/2],Ceiling[n*(n+1)/4]}]

A363624 Weighted alternating sum of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, -1, 3, 0, 4, 2, -2, 1, 5, 3, 6, 2, -1, -2, 7, 1, 8, 4, 0, 3, 9, -1, -3, 4, 4, 5, 10, 2, 11, 3, 1, 5, -2, -3, 12, 6, 2, 0, 13, 3, 14, 6, 5, 7, 15, 4, -4, 0, 3, 7, 16, 0, -1, 1, 4, 8, 17, -2, 18, 9, 6, -3, 0, 4, 19, 8, 5, 1, 20, 2, 21, 10, 3, 9, -3, 5

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 13 2023

sign

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

We define the weighted alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Sum_{i=1..k} (-1)^(i - 1) * i * y_i.

			The partition with Heinz number 600 is (3,3,2,1,1,1), with weighted alternating sum 1*3 - 2*3 + 3*2 - 4*1 + 5*1 - 6*1 = -2, so a(600) = -2.

The non-alternating version is A318283, reverse A304818.
The unweighted version is A344616, reverse A316524.
For multisets instead of partitions we have A363619.
Positions of zeros are A363621, counted by A363532.
The triangle for this rank statistic is A363622, reverse A363623.
The reverse version is A363625, for multisets A363620.
A055396 gives minimum prime index, maximum A061395.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, reverse A007294.
A359677 gives zero-based weighted sum of prime indices, reverse A359674.
A363626 counts compositions with reverse-weighted alternating sum 0.
Cf. A046660, A053632, A106529, A124010, A215366, A261079, A358136, A359361, A359755.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
altwtsum[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(k-1)*k*y[[k]],{k,1,Length[y]}];
Table[altwtsum[Reverse[prix[n]]],{n,100}]

A363625 Reverse-weighted alternating sum of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 4, 2, 7, 3, 8, 8, 6, 9, 9, 6, 3, 11, 4, 11, 10, 6, 11, 3, 8, 13, 5, 3, 12, 15, 10, 10, 13, 9, 14, 14, 7, 17, 15, 8, 4, 4, 12, 17, 16, 5, 7, 14, 14, 19, 17, 7, 18, 21, 10, 3, 9, 12, 19, 20, 16, 7, 20, 4, 21, 23, 5, 23

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2023

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

We define the reverse-weighted alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Sum_{i=1..k} (-1)^(k-i) * i * y_{k-i+1}.

			The partition with Heinz number 600 is (3,3,2,1,1,1), so a(600) = -1*1 + 2*1 - 3*1 + 4*2 - 5*3 + 6*3 = 9.

The non-alternating version is A304818, reverse A318283.
The unweighted version is A316524, reverse A344616.
For multisets instead of partitions we have A363620.
The triangle for this rank statistic is A363623, reverse A363622.
The reverse version is A363624, for multisets A363619.
A055396 gives minimum prime index, maximum A061395.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, reverse A007294.
Cf. A046660, A053632, A106529, A124010, A261079, A359361, A359755, A363532, A363621, A363626.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
revaltwtsum[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(Length[y]-k)*k*y[[-k]],{k,1,Length[y]}];
Table[revaltwtsum[Reverse[prix[n]]],{n,100}]

A372438 Least binary index equals greatest prime index.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 18, 20, 54, 56, 60, 100, 162, 168, 176, 180, 280, 300, 392, 416, 486, 500, 504, 528, 540, 840, 880, 900, 1088, 1176, 1232, 1248, 1400, 1458, 1500, 1512, 1584, 1620, 1936, 1960, 2080, 2432, 2500, 2520, 2640, 2700, 2744, 2912, 3264, 3528, 3696, 3744, 4200

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 04 2024

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Are there any squarefree terms > 6?

			The binary indices of 60 are {3,4,5,6}, the prime indices are {1,1,2,3}, and 3 = 3, so 60 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     6: {1,2}
    18: {1,2,2}
    20: {1,1,3}
    54: {1,2,2,2}
    56: {1,1,1,4}
    60: {1,1,2,3}
   100: {1,1,3,3}
   162: {1,2,2,2,2}
   168: {1,1,1,2,4}
   176: {1,1,1,1,5}
   180: {1,1,2,2,3}
   280: {1,1,1,3,4}
   300: {1,1,2,3,3}
The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
     6:            110 ~ {2,3}
    18:          10010 ~ {2,5}
    20:          10100 ~ {3,5}
    54:         110110 ~ {2,3,5,6}
    56:         111000 ~ {4,5,6}
    60:         111100 ~ {3,4,5,6}
   100:        1100100 ~ {3,6,7}
   162:       10100010 ~ {2,6,8}
   168:       10101000 ~ {4,6,8}
   176:       10110000 ~ {5,6,8}
   180:       10110100 ~ {3,5,6,8}
   280:      100011000 ~ {4,5,9}
   300:      100101100 ~ {3,4,6,9}

Same length: A071814, zeros of A372441.
Same sum: A372427, zeros of A372428.
Same maxima: A372436, zeros of A372442.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A014499, A030101, A061712, A318283, A355536, A359401, A359402, A372429-A372433.

bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[1000],Min[bix[#]]==Max[prix[#]]&]

A001511(a(n)) = A061395(a(n)).

A318287 Number of non-isomorphic strict multiset partitions of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 7, 9, 5, 5, 12, 6, 12, 14, 10, 8, 13, 12, 14, 14, 18, 10, 34

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2018

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(20) = 12 strict multiset partitions of {1,1,1,2,3}:
  {{1,1,1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,1,2,3}}
  {{2},{1,1,1,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,1,3}}
  {{2,3},{1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2},{1,1,3}}
  {{1},{1,1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{2},{3},{1,1,1}}
  {{2},{1,1},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,1}}

Cf. A001055, A007716, A045778, A181821, A305936, A316980, A317533, A317776, A317791.

Cf. A318283, A318284, A318285, A318286, A318357, A318362, A318371.

a(n) = A318357(A181821(n)).

A318362 Number of non-isomorphic set multipartitions (multisets of sets) of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 7, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 9, 4, 2, 8, 5, 1, 10

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2018

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(12) = 5 set multipartitions of {1,1,2,3}:
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{3}}

Cf. A007716, A049311, A116540, A181821, A317791.

Cf. A318283, A318285, A318287, A318360, A318361, A318369, A318371.

a(n) = A318369(A181821(n)).

A330990 Numbers whose inverse prime shadow (A181821) has its number of factorizations into factors > 1 (A001055) equal to a power of 2 (A000079).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 15, 44

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 07 2020

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The inverse prime shadow of n is the least number whose prime exponents are the prime indices of n.

			The factorizations of A181821(n) for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 15:
  ()  (2)  (4)    (6)    (12)     (72)
           (2*2)  (2*3)  (2*6)    (8*9)
                         (3*4)    (2*36)
                         (2*2*3)  (3*24)
                                  (4*18)
                                  (6*12)
                                  (2*4*9)
                                  (2*6*6)
                                  (3*3*8)
                                  (3*4*6)
                                  (2*2*18)
                                  (2*3*12)
                                  (2*2*2*9)
                                  (2*2*3*6)
                                  (2*3*3*4)
                                  (2*2*2*3*3)

The same for prime numbers (instead of powers of 2) is A330993,
Factorizations are A001055, with image A045782.
Numbers whose number of factorizations is a power of 2 are A330977.
The least number with exactly 2^n factorizations is A330989.
Cf. A033833, A045778, A045783, A181821, A305936, A318283, A318284, A330972, A330973, A330976, A330998, A331022.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100],IntegerQ[Log[2,Length[facs[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[#]]]]]&]

A001055(A181821(a(n))) = 2^k for some k >= 0.

A359756 First position of n in the sequence of zero-based weighted sums of standard compositions (A124757), if we start with position 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, 27, 29, 30, 31, 55, 59, 61, 62, 63, 111, 119, 123, 125, 126

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2023

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
The zero-based weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} (i-1)*y_i.
Is this sequence strictly increasing?

			The terms together with their standard compositions begin:
    0: ()
    3: (1,1)
    6: (1,2)
    7: (1,1,1)
   13: (1,2,1)
   14: (1,1,2)
   15: (1,1,1,1)
   27: (1,2,1,1)
   29: (1,1,2,1)
   30: (1,1,1,2)
   31: (1,1,1,1,1)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The one-based version is A089633, for prime indices A359682.
First index of n in A124757, reverse A231204.
The version for prime indices is A359676, reverse A359681.
A053632 counts compositions by zero-based weighted sum.
A066099 lists standard compositions.
A304818 gives weighted sums of prime indices, reverse A318283.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
Cf. A000120, A029931, A059893, A070939, A083329, A359043, A359674.

nn=10;
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
wts[y_]:=Sum[(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
seq=Table[wts[stc[n]],{n,0,2^(nn-1)}];
Table[Position[seq,k][[1,1]]-1,{k,0,nn}]

Appears to be the complement of A083329 in A089633.

A362560 Number of integer partitions of n whose weighted sum is not divisible by n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 4, 5, 8, 12, 19, 25, 38, 51, 70, 93, 124, 162, 217, 279, 360, 462, 601, 750, 955, 1203, 1502, 1881, 2336, 2892, 3596, 4407, 5416, 6623, 8083, 9830, 11943, 14471, 17488, 21059, 25317, 30376, 36424, 43489, 51906, 61789, 73498, 87186, 103253, 122098

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 28 2023

nonn

The (one-based) weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i. This is also the sum of partial sums of the reverse.

Conjecture: A partition of n has weighted sum divisible by n iff its reverse has weighted sum divisible by n.

			The weighted sum of y = (3,3,1) is 1*3+2*3+3*1 = 12, which is not a multiple of 7, so y is counted under a(7).
The a(2) = 1 through a(7) = 12 partitions:
  (11)  (21)  (22)    (32)    (33)      (43)
              (31)    (41)    (42)      (52)
              (211)   (221)   (51)      (61)
              (1111)  (311)   (321)     (322)
                      (2111)  (411)     (331)
                              (2211)    (421)
                              (21111)   (511)
                              (111111)  (2221)
                                        (4111)
                                        (22111)
                                        (31111)
                                        (211111)

For median instead of mean we have A322439 aerated, complement A362558.
The complement is counted by A362559.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284/A058398/A327482 count partitions by mean.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum.
A304818 = weighted sum of prime indices, row-sums of A359361.
A318283 = weighted sum of reversed prime indices, row-sums of A358136.
Cf. A001227, A051293, A067538, A240219, A261079, A326622, A349156, A360068, A360069, A360241, A362051.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],!Divisible[Total[Accumulate[Reverse[#]]],n]&]],{n,30}]

A363531 Heinz numbers of integer partitions such that 3*(sum) = (reverse-weighted sum).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 32, 144, 216, 243, 672, 1008, 1350, 2176, 2250, 2520, 2673, 3125, 3969, 4160, 4200, 5940, 6240, 6615, 7344, 7424, 7744, 8262, 9261, 9800, 9900, 10400, 11616, 12250, 12312, 12375, 13104, 13720, 14720, 14742, 16767, 16807, 17150, 19360, 21840, 22080, 23100

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 12 2023

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

The (one-based) weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i. The reverse-weighted sum is the weighted sum of the reverse, also the sum of partial sums. For example, the weighted sum of (4,2,2,1) is 1*4 + 2*2 + 3*2 + 4*1 = 18 and the reverse-weighted sum is 4*4 + 3*2 + 2*2 + 1*1 = 27.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
      1: {}
     32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}
    216: {1,1,1,2,2,2}
    243: {2,2,2,2,2}
    672: {1,1,1,1,1,2,4}
   1008: {1,1,1,1,2,2,4}
   1350: {1,2,2,2,3,3}
   2176: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,7}
   2250: {1,2,2,3,3,3}
   2520: {1,1,1,2,2,3,4}
   2673: {2,2,2,2,2,5}
   3125: {3,3,3,3,3}
   3969: {2,2,2,2,4,4}
   4160: {1,1,1,1,1,1,3,6}

These partitions are counted by A363526.
The non-reverse version is A363530, counted by A363527.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A055396 gives minimum prime index, maximum A061395.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A304818 gives weighted sum of prime indices, row-sums of A359361.
A318283 gives weighted sum of reversed prime indices, row-sums of A358136.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
Cf. A000041, A000720, A001221, A046660, A106529, A118914, A124010, A181819, A215366, A359362, A359755.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[1000],3*Total[prix[#]]==Total[Accumulate[prix[#]]]&]

A056239(a(n)) = A318283(a(n))/3.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A363623 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with reverse-weighted alternating sum k (leading and trailing 0's omitted).

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A363624 Weighted alternating sum of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

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A363625 Reverse-weighted alternating sum of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

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A372438 Least binary index equals greatest prime index.

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A318287 Number of non-isomorphic strict multiset partitions of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

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A318362 Number of non-isomorphic set multipartitions (multisets of sets) of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

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A330990 Numbers whose inverse prime shadow (A181821) has its number of factorizations into factors > 1 (A001055) equal to a power of 2 (A000079).

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A359756 First position of n in the sequence of zero-based weighted sums of standard compositions (A124757), if we start with position 0.

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A362560 Number of integer partitions of n whose weighted sum is not divisible by n.

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