cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A330100 BII-numbers of VDD-normalized set-systems.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 15, 19, 20, 21, 23, 31, 33, 37, 51, 52, 53, 55, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 75, 79, 83, 84, 85, 87, 95, 97, 101, 115, 116, 117, 119, 127, 139, 143, 159, 179, 180, 181, 183, 191, 203, 207, 211, 212, 213, 215, 223, 225, 229, 243, 244, 245, 247
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2019

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A330099 in lacking 545 and having 179, with corresponding set-systems 545: {{1},{2,3},{2,4}} and 179: {{1},{2},{4},{1,3},{2,3}}.
A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets of positive integers.
We define the VDD (vertex-degrees decreasing) normalization of a set-system to be obtained by first normalizing so that the vertices cover an initial interval of positive integers, then applying all permutations to the vertex set, then selecting only the representatives whose vertex-degrees are weakly decreasing, and finally taking the least of these representatives, where the ordering of sets is first by length and then lexicographically.
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets of positive integers) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
For example, 156 is the BII-number of {{3},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}, which has the following normalizations, together with their BII-numbers:
Brute-force: 2067: {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
Lexicographic: 165: {{1},{4},{1,2},{2,3}}
VDD: 525: {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,4}}
MM: 270: {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,4}}
BII: 150: {{2},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}

Examples

			The sequence of all nonempty VDD-normalized set-systems together with their BII-numbers begins:
   1: {1}                  52: {12}{13}{23}
   3: {1}{2}               53: {1}{12}{13}{23}
   4: {12}                 55: {1}{2}{12}{13}{23}
   5: {1}{12}              63: {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}
   7: {1}{2}{12}           64: {123}
  11: {1}{2}{3}            65: {1}{123}
  15: {1}{2}{3}{12}        67: {1}{2}{123}
  19: {1}{2}{13}           68: {12}{123}
  20: {12}{13}             69: {1}{12}{123}
  21: {1}{12}{13}          71: {1}{2}{12}{123}
  23: {1}{2}{12}{13}       75: {1}{2}{3}{123}
  31: {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}    79: {1}{2}{3}{12}{123}
  33: {1}{23}              83: {1}{2}{13}{123}
  37: {1}{12}{23}          84: {12}{13}{123}
  51: {1}{2}{13}{23}       85: {1}{12}{13}{123}
		

Crossrefs

Equals the image/fixed points of the idempotent sequence A330102.
A subset of A326754.
Non-isomorphic multiset partitions are A007716.
Unlabeled spanning set-systems counted by vertices are A055621.
Unlabeled set-systems counted by weight are A283877.
Other fixed points:
- Brute-force: A330104 (multisets of multisets), A330107 (multiset partitions), A330099 (set-systems).
- Lexicographic: A330120 (multisets of multisets), A330121 (multiset partitions), A330110 (set-systems).
- VDD: A330060 (multisets of multisets), A330097 (multiset partitions), A330100 (set-systems).
- MM: A330108 (multisets of multisets), A330122 (multiset partitions), A330123 (set-systems).
- BII: A330109 (set-systems).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    sysnorm[m_]:=If[Union@@m!={}&&Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]],sysnorm[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],i},{i,Length[Union@@m]}]],First[Sort[sysnorm[m,1]]]];
    sysnorm[m_,aft_]:=If[Length[Union@@m]<=aft,{m},With[{mx=Table[Count[m,i,{2}],{i,Select[Union@@m,#>=aft&]}]},Union@@(sysnorm[#,aft+1]&/@Union[Table[Map[Sort,m/.{par+aft-1->aft,aft->par+aft-1},{0,1}],{par,First/@Position[mx,Max[mx]]}]])]];
    Select[Range[0,100],Sort[bpe/@bpe[#]]==sysnorm[bpe/@bpe[#]]&]

A330109 BII-numbers of BII-normalized set-systems.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 52, 53, 55, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 75, 76, 77, 79, 84, 85, 86, 87, 94, 95, 116, 117, 119, 127, 139, 140, 141, 143, 148, 149, 150, 151, 158, 159, 180, 181, 183, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 199, 203
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
We define the BII-normalization of a set-system to be obtained by first normalizing so that the vertices cover an initial interval of positive integers, then applying all permutations to the vertex set, and finally taking the representative with the smallest BII-number.
For example, 156 is the BII-number of {{3},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}, which has the following normalizations, together with their BII-numbers:
Brute-force: 2067: {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
Lexicographic: 165: {{1},{4},{1,2},{2,3}}
VDD: 525: {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,4}}
MM: 270: {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,4}}
BII: 150: {{2},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}

Examples

			The sequence of all nonempty BII-normalized set-systems together with their BII-numbers begins:
   1: {1}                  52: {12}{13}{23}
   3: {1}{2}               53: {1}{12}{13}{23}
   4: {12}                 55: {1}{2}{12}{13}{23}
   5: {1}{12}              63: {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}
   7: {1}{2}{12}           64: {123}
  11: {1}{2}{3}            65: {1}{123}
  12: {3}{12}              67: {1}{2}{123}
  13: {1}{3}{12}           68: {12}{123}
  15: {1}{2}{3}{12}        69: {1}{12}{123}
  20: {12}{13}             71: {1}{2}{12}{123}
  21: {1}{12}{13}          75: {1}{2}{3}{123}
  22: {2}{12}{13}          76: {3}{12}{123}
  23: {1}{2}{12}{13}       77: {1}{3}{12}{123}
  30: {2}{3}{12}{13}       79: {1}{2}{3}{12}{123}
  31: {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}    84: {12}{13}{123}
		

Crossrefs

Equals the image/fixed points of the idempotent sequence A330195.
A subset of A326754.
Unlabeled covering set-systems counted by vertices are A055621.
Unlabeled set-systems counted by weight are A283877.
BII-weight is A326031.
Other fixed points:
- Brute-force: A330104 (multisets of multisets), A330107 (multiset partitions), A330099 (set-systems).
- Lexicographic: A330120 (multisets of multisets), A330121 (multiset partitions), A330110 (set-systems).
- VDD: A330060 (multisets of multisets), A330097 (multiset partitions), A330100 (set-systems).
- MM: A330108 (multisets of multisets), A330122 (multiset partitions), A330123 (set-systems).
- BII: A330109 (set-systems).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    fbi[q_]:=If[q=={},0,Total[2^q]/2];
    biinorm[m_]:=If[Union@@m!={}&&Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]],biinorm[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],i},{i,Length[Union@@m]}]],First[SortBy[brute[m,1],fbi[fbi/@#]&]]];
    brute[m_,1]:=Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{i,p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Union@@m]}];
    Select[Range[0,100],Sort[bpe/@bpe[#]]==biinorm[bpe/@bpe[#]]&]

A330110 BII-numbers of lexicographically normalized set-systems.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 23, 31, 33, 37, 45, 52, 53, 55, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 84, 85, 87, 95, 97, 101, 109, 116, 117, 119, 127, 139, 141, 143, 149, 151, 159, 165, 173, 181, 183, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 203, 205, 207, 213, 215
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2019

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A330099 in having 13 and lacking 19.
First differs from A330123 in having 141 and lacking 180, with corresponding set-systems 141: {{1},{3},{4},{1,2}} and 180: {{4},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}.
We define the lexicographic normalization of a multiset of multisets to be obtained by first normalizing so that the vertices cover an initial interval of positive integers, then applying all permutations to the vertex set, and finally taking the lexicographically least of these representatives.
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
For example, 156 is the BII-number of {{3},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}, which has the following normalizations, together with their BII-numbers:
Brute-force: 2067: {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
Lexicographic: 165: {{1},{4},{1,2},{2,3}}
VDD: 525: {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,4}}
MM: 270: {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,4}}
BII: 150: {{2},{4},{1,2},{1,3}}

Examples

			The sequence of all nonempty lexicographically normalized set-systems together with their BII-numbers begins:
   1: {1}                  52: {12}{13}{23}
   3: {1}{2}               53: {1}{12}{13}{23}
   4: {12}                 55: {1}{2}{12}{13}{23}
   5: {1}{12}              63: {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}
   7: {1}{2}{12}           64: {123}
  11: {1}{2}{3}            65: {1}{123}
  13: {1}{3}{12}           67: {1}{2}{123}
  15: {1}{2}{3}{12}        68: {12}{123}
  20: {12}{13}             69: {1}{12}{123}
  21: {1}{12}{13}          71: {1}{2}{12}{123}
  23: {1}{2}{12}{13}       75: {1}{2}{3}{123}
  31: {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}    77: {1}{3}{12}{123}
  33: {1}{23}              79: {1}{2}{3}{12}{123}
  37: {1}{12}{23}          84: {12}{13}{123}
  45: {1}{3}{12}{23}       85: {1}{12}{13}{123}
		

Crossrefs

A subset of A326754.
Unlabeled covering set-systems counted by vertices are A055621.
Unlabeled set-systems counted by weight are A283877.
BII-weight is A326031.
Other fixed points:
- Brute-force: A330104 (multisets of multisets), A330107 (multiset partitions), A330099 (set-systems).
- Lexicographic: A330120 (multisets of multisets), A330121 (multiset partitions), A330110 (set-systems).
- VDD: A330060 (multisets of multisets), A330097 (multiset partitions), A330100 (set-systems).
- MM: A330108 (multisets of multisets), A330122 (multiset partitions), A330123 (set-systems).
- BII: A330109 (set-systems).

A330123 BII-numbers of MM-normalized set-systems.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 23, 31, 33, 37, 45, 52, 53, 55, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 84, 85, 87, 95, 97, 101, 109, 116, 117, 119, 127, 139, 143, 159, 173, 180, 181, 183, 191, 195, 196, 197, 199, 203, 205, 207, 212, 213, 215, 223, 225, 229
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2019

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A330110 in lacking 141 and having 180, with corresponding set-systems 141: {{1},{3},{4},{1,2}} and 180: {{4},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}.
A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty set of positive integers.
We define the MM-normalization of a multiset of multisets to be obtained by first normalizing so that the vertices cover an initial interval of positive integers, then applying all permutations to the vertex set, and finally taking the representative with the smallest MM-number.
For example, 15301 is the MM-number of {{3},{1,2},{1,1,4}}, which has the following normalizations together with their MM-numbers:
Brute-force: 43287: {{1},{2,3},{2,2,4}}
Lexicographic: 43143: {{1},{2,4},{2,2,3}}
VDD: 15515: {{2},{1,3},{1,1,4}}
MM: 15265: {{2},{1,4},{1,1,3}}
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The multiset of multisets with MM-number n is formed by taking the multiset of prime indices of each part of the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 78 are {1,2,6}, so the multiset of multisets with MM-number 78 is {{},{1},{1,2}}.

Examples

			The sequence of all MM-normalized set-systems together with their BII-numbers begins:
   0: {}                           45: {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
   1: {{1}}                        52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   3: {{1},{2}}                    53: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   4: {{1,2}}                      55: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   5: {{1},{1,2}}                  63: {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   7: {{1},{2},{1,2}}              64: {{1,2,3}}
  11: {{1},{2},{3}}                65: {{1},{1,2,3}}
  13: {{1},{3},{1,2}}              67: {{1},{2},{1,2,3}}
  15: {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}          68: {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  20: {{1,2},{1,3}}                69: {{1},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  21: {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}            71: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  23: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}        75: {{1},{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
  31: {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}    77: {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  33: {{1},{2,3}}                  79: {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  37: {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}            84: {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

A subset of A326754.
Non-isomorphic multiset partitions are A007716.
Unlabeled spanning set-systems counted by vertices are A055621.
Unlabeled set-systems counted by weight are A283877.
MM-weight is A302242.
Other fixed points:
- Brute-force: A330104 (multisets of multisets), A330107 (multiset partitions), A330099 (set-systems).
- Lexicographic: A330120 (multisets of multisets), A330121 (multiset partitions), A330110 (set-systems).
- VDD: A330060 (multisets of multisets), A330097 (multiset partitions), A330100 (set-systems).
- MM: A330108 (multisets of multisets), A330122 (multiset partitions), A330123 (set-systems).
- BII: A330109 (set-systems).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    mmnorm[m_]:=If[Union@@m!={}&&Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]],mmnorm[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],i},{i,Length[Union@@m]}]],First[SortBy[brute[m,1],Map[Times@@Prime/@#&,#,{0,1}]&]]];
    brute[m_,1]:=Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{i,p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Union@@m]}];
    Select[Range[0,100],Sort[bpe/@bpe[#]]==mmnorm[bpe/@bpe[#]]&]

A309326 BII-numbers of minimal covers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18, 20, 32, 33, 36, 48, 64, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 146, 148, 160, 161, 164, 176, 192, 256, 258, 260, 264, 266, 268, 272, 274, 276, 288, 320, 512, 513, 516, 520, 521, 524, 528, 544, 545, 548
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 23 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.
Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. A minimal cover is a set-system where every edge contains at least one vertex that does not belong to any other edge.

Examples

			The sequence of all minimal covers together with their BII-numbers begins:
    0: {}
    1: {{1}}
    2: {{2}}
    3: {{1},{2}}
    4: {{1,2}}
    8: {{3}}
    9: {{1},{3}}
   10: {{2},{3}}
   11: {{1},{2},{3}}
   12: {{1,2},{3}}
   16: {{1,3}}
   18: {{2},{1,3}}
   20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
   32: {{2,3}}
   33: {{1},{2,3}}
   36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
   48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
   64: {{1,2,3}}
  128: {{4}}
  129: {{1},{4}}
		

Crossrefs

Other BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    Select[Range[0,1000],And@@Table[Union@@Delete[bpe/@bpe[#],i]!=Union@@bpe/@bpe[#],{i,Length[bpe/@bpe[#]]}]&]

A326751 BII-numbers of blobs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 52, 64, 128, 256, 512, 772, 816, 820, 832, 1024, 1072, 1088, 2048, 2320, 2340, 2356, 2368, 2580, 2592, 2612, 2624, 2836, 2852, 2864, 2868, 2880, 3088, 3104, 3120, 3136, 4096, 4132, 4160, 4612, 4640, 4644, 4672, 5120, 5152, 5184, 8192
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 23 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.
Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. In an antichain, no edge is a subset or superset of any other edge. In a 2-vertex-connected set-system, at least two vertices must be removed to make the set-system disconnected. A blob is a connected, 2-vertex-connected antichain of finite, nonempty sets, or, equivalently, a 2-vertex-connected clutter.

Examples

			The sequence of all blobs together with their BII-numbers begins:
     0: {}
     1: {{1}}
     2: {{2}}
     4: {{1,2}}
     8: {{3}}
    16: {{1,3}}
    32: {{2,3}}
    52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
    64: {{1,2,3}}
   128: {{4}}
   256: {{1,4}}
   512: {{2,4}}
   772: {{1,2},{1,4},{2,4}}
   816: {{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4}}
   820: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4}}
   832: {{1,2,3},{1,4},{2,4}}
  1024: {{1,2,4}}
  1072: {{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,4}}
  1088: {{1,2,3},{1,2,4}}
  2048: {{3,4}}
  2320: {{1,3},{1,4},{3,4}}
  2340: {{1,2},{2,3},{1,4},{3,4}}
  2356: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{3,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000120, A002218, A013922 (2-vertex-connected graphs), A030019, A048143 (clutters), A048793, A070939, A095983, A275307 (spanning blobs), A304118, A304887, A322117, A322397 (2-edge-connected clutters), A326031.
Other BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    stableQ[u_,Q_]:=!Apply[Or,Outer[#1=!=#2&&Q[#1,#2]&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
    tvcQ[eds_]:=And@@Table[Length[csm[DeleteCases[eds,i,{2}]]]<=1,{i,Union@@eds}];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    Select[Range[0,1000],stableQ[bpe/@bpe[#],SubsetQ]&&Length[csm[bpe/@bpe[#]]]<=1&&tvcQ[bpe/@bpe[#]]&]

A326752 BII-numbers of hypertrees.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 32, 36, 48, 64, 128, 256, 260, 272, 276, 292, 304, 320, 512, 516, 532, 544, 548, 560, 576, 768, 784, 800, 1024, 1040, 1056, 2048, 2064, 2068, 2080, 2084, 2096, 2112, 2304, 2308, 2336, 2560, 2564, 2576, 2816, 3072, 4096, 4100, 4128, 4608
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 23 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.
Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. In an antichain, no edge is a subset or superset of any other edge. A hypertree is a connected antichain of nonempty sets with density -1, where density is the sum of sizes of the edges minus the number of edges minus the number of vertices.

Examples

			The sequence of all hypertrees together with their BII-numbers begins:
    0: {}
    1: {{1}}
    2: {{2}}
    4: {{1,2}}
    8: {{3}}
   16: {{1,3}}
   20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
   32: {{2,3}}
   36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
   48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
   64: {{1,2,3}}
  128: {{4}}
  256: {{1,4}}
  260: {{1,2},{1,4}}
  272: {{1,3},{1,4}}
  276: {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
  292: {{1,2},{2,3},{1,4}}
  304: {{1,3},{2,3},{1,4}}
  320: {{1,2,3},{1,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Other BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326754 (covers).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    stableQ[u_,Q_]:=!Apply[Or,Outer[#1=!=#2&&Q[#1,#2]&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
    density[c_]:=Total[(Length[#1]-1&)/@c]-Length[Union@@c];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    Select[Range[0,1000],#==0||stableQ[bpe/@bpe[#],SubsetQ]&&Length[csm[bpe/@bpe[#]]]<=1&&density[bpe/@bpe[#]]==-1&]

A054780 Number of n-covers of a labeled n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 32, 1225, 155106, 63602770, 85538516963, 386246934638991, 6001601072676524540, 327951891446717800997416, 64149416776011080449232990868, 45546527789182522411309599498741023, 118653450898277491435912500458608964207578
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, May 21 2000

Keywords

Comments

Also, number of n X n rational {0,1}-matrices with no zero rows or columns and with all rows distinct, up to permutation of rows.

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 19 2023: (Start)
Number of ways to choose n nonempty sets with union {1..n}. For example, the a(3) = 32 covers are:
  {1}{2}{3}  {1}{2}{13}  {1}{2}{123}  {1}{12}{123}  {12}{13}{123}
             {1}{2}{23}  {1}{3}{123}  {1}{13}{123}  {12}{23}{123}
             {1}{3}{12}  {1}{12}{13}  {1}{23}{123}  {13}{23}{123}
             {1}{3}{23}  {1}{12}{23}  {2}{12}{123}
             {2}{3}{12}  {1}{13}{23}  {2}{13}{123}
             {2}{3}{13}  {2}{3}{123}  {2}{23}{123}
                         {2}{12}{13}  {3}{12}{123}
                         {2}{12}{23}  {3}{13}{123}
                         {2}{13}{23}  {3}{23}{123}
                         {3}{12}{13}  {12}{13}{23}
                         {3}{12}{23}
                         {3}{13}{23}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Main diagonal of A055154.
Covers with any number of edges are counted by A003465, unlabeled A055621.
Connected graphs of this type are counted by A057500, unlabeled A001429.
This is the covering case of A136556.
The case of graphs is A367863, covering case of A116508, unlabeled A006649.
Binomial transform is A367916.
These set-systems have ranks A367917.
The unlabeled version is A368186.
A006129 counts covering graphs, connected A001187, unlabeled A002494.
A046165 counts minimal covers, ranks A309326.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join[{1}, Table[Sum[StirlingS1[n+1, k+1]*(2^k - 1)^n, {k, 0, n}]/n!, {n, 1, 15}]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 04 2022 *)
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]],{n}],Union@@#==Range[n]&]],{n,0,4}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2023 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^k*binomial(n, k)*binomial(2^(n-k)-1, n)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2024

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^k*binomial(n, k)*binomial(2^(n-k)-1, n).
a(n) = (1/n!)*Sum_{k=0..n} Stirling1(n+1, k+1)*(2^k-1)^n.
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} log(1+(2^n-1)*x)^n/((1+(2^n-1)*x)*n!). - Paul D. Hanna and Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 16 2008
a(n) ~ 2^(n^2) / n!. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 04 2022
Inverse binomial transform of A367916. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2023

A309314 BII-numbers of hyperforests.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18, 20, 32, 33, 36, 48, 64, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 146, 148, 160, 161, 164, 176, 192, 256, 258, 260, 264, 266, 268, 272, 274, 276, 288, 292, 304, 320, 512, 513, 516, 520, 521, 524, 528, 532
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 23 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.
Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. In an antichain, no edge is a subset or superset of any other edge. A hyperforest is an antichain of nonempty sets whose connected components are hypertrees, meaning they have density -1, where density is the sum of sizes of the edges minus the number of edges minus the number of vertices.

Examples

			The sequence of all hyperforests together with their BII-numbers begins:
    0: {}
    1: {{1}}
    2: {{2}}
    3: {{1},{2}}
    4: {{1,2}}
    8: {{3}}
    9: {{1},{3}}
   10: {{2},{3}}
   11: {{1},{2},{3}}
   12: {{1,2},{3}}
   16: {{1,3}}
   18: {{2},{1,3}}
   20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
   32: {{2,3}}
   33: {{1},{2,3}}
   36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
   48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
   64: {{1,2,3}}
  128: {{4}}
  129: {{1},{4}}
  130: {{2},{4}}
  131: {{1},{2},{4}}
  132: {{1,2},{4}}
  136: {{3},{4}}
  137: {{1},{3},{4}}
		

Crossrefs

Other BII-numbers: A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers).

A326788 BII-numbers of simple labeled graphs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 16, 20, 32, 36, 48, 52, 256, 260, 272, 276, 288, 292, 304, 308, 512, 516, 528, 532, 544, 548, 560, 564, 768, 772, 784, 788, 800, 804, 816, 820, 2048, 2052, 2064, 2068, 2080, 2084, 2096, 2100, 2304, 2308, 2320, 2324, 2336, 2340, 2352, 2356, 2560, 2564
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 25 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
Also numbers whose binary indices all belong to A018900.

Examples

			The sequence of all simple labeled graphs together with their BII-numbers begins:
    0: {}
    4: {{1,2}}
   16: {{1,3}}
   20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
   32: {{2,3}}
   36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
   48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
   52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  256: {{1,4}}
  260: {{1,2},{1,4}}
  272: {{1,3},{1,4}}
  276: {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
  288: {{2,3},{1,4}}
  292: {{1,2},{2,3},{1,4}}
  304: {{1,3},{2,3},{1,4}}
  308: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4}}
  512: {{2,4}}
  516: {{1,2},{2,4}}
  528: {{1,3},{2,4}}
  532: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Other BII-numbers: A309314 (hyperforests), A326701 (set partitions), A326703 (chains), A326704 (antichains), A326749 (connected), A326750 (clutters), A326751 (blobs), A326752 (hypertrees), A326754 (covers).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    Select[Range[0,100],SameQ[2,##]&@@Length/@bpe/@bpe[#]&]
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