cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A339657 Heinz numbers of non-loop-graphical partitions of even numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 13, 19, 21, 22, 29, 34, 37, 39, 43, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 66, 71, 76, 79, 82, 85, 87, 89, 91, 94, 101, 102, 107, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 146, 148, 151, 154, 155, 156, 159, 163, 165, 166, 169, 171
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

Equals the image of A181819 applied to the set of terms of A320892.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
An integer partition is loop-graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph with loops, where a loop is an edge with two equal vertices. Loop-graphical partitions are counted by A339656, with Heinz numbers A339658.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the prime factors of n can be partitioned into distinct pairs, i.e., into a set of edges and loops;
(2) n can be factored into distinct semiprimes;
(3) the prime signature of n is loop-graphical.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      7: {4}         57: {2,8}      107: {28}
     13: {6}         61: {18}       111: {2,12}
     19: {8}         62: {1,11}     113: {30}
     21: {2,4}       66: {1,2,5}    115: {3,9}
     22: {1,5}       71: {20}       116: {1,1,10}
     29: {10}        76: {1,1,8}    117: {2,2,6}
     34: {1,7}       79: {22}       118: {1,17}
     37: {12}        82: {1,13}     121: {5,5}
     39: {2,6}       85: {3,7}      129: {2,14}
     43: {14}        87: {2,10}     130: {1,3,6}
     46: {1,9}       89: {24}       131: {32}
     49: {4,4}       91: {4,6}      133: {4,8}
     52: {1,1,6}     94: {1,15}     134: {1,19}
     53: {16}       101: {26}       136: {1,1,1,7}
     55: {3,5}      102: {1,2,7}    138: {1,2,9}
For example, the three loop-multigraphs with degrees y = (5,2,1) are:
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1,1},{1,1},{1,3},{2,2}}
  {{1,1},{1,2},{1,2},{1,3}},
but since none of these is a loop-graph (they have multiple edges), the Heinz number 66 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A320892 has these prime shadows (see A181819).
A321728 is conjectured to be the version for half-loops {x} instead of loops {x,x}.
A339655 counts these partitions.
A339658 ranks the complement, counted by A339656.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with odd and even terms A046315 and A100484.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes, with odd and even terms A046388 and A100484.
A101048 counts partitions into semiprimes.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
A339844 counts loop-graphical partitions by length.
factorizations of n into distinct primes or squarefree semiprimes.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657 [this sequence]).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    spsbin[{}]:={{}};spsbin[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@spsbin[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mpsbin[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@spsbin[Range[Length[set]]]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[50],EvenQ[Length[nrmptn[#]]]&&Select[mpsbin[nrmptn[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]

Formula

A339659 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of graphical partitions of 2n into k parts, 0 <= k <= 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 7, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 9, 11, 11, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 11, 15, 17, 15, 11, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: The column sums 1, 0, 1, 2, 7, 20, 67, ... are given by A304787.
An integer partition is graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph. Graphical partitions are counted by A000569.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  1
  0 0 1
  0 0 0 1 1
  0 0 0 1 2 1 1
  0 0 0 0 2 3 2 1 1
  0 0 0 0 1 4 5 3 2 1 1
  0 0 0 0 1 4 7 7 5 3 2 1 1
For example, row n = 5 counts the following partitions:
  3322  22222  222211  2221111  22111111  211111111  1111111111
        32221  322111  3211111  31111111
        33211  331111  4111111
        42211  421111
               511111
		

Crossrefs

A000569 gives the row sums.
A004250 is the central column.
A005408 gives the row lengths.
A008284/A072233 is the version counting all partitions.
A259873 is the left half of the triangle.
A309356 is a universal embedding.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A339559 = partitions that cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs.
A339560 = partitions that can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A147878 counts connected multigraphical partitions (A320925).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A320921 counts connected graphical partitions (A320923).
- A321728 is conjectured to count non-half-loop-graphical partitions of n.
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prpts[m_]:=If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,ipr]&/@prpts[Fold[DeleteCases[#1,#2,{1},1]&,m,ipr]],{ipr,Subsets[Union[m],{2}]}]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Length[Union[#]]==k&&Select[prpts[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,2*n}]

A339661 Number of factorizations of n into distinct squarefree semiprimes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2020

Keywords

Comments

A squarefree semiprime (A006881) is a product of any two distinct prime numbers.
Also the number of strict multiset partitions of the multiset of prime factors of n, into distinct strict pairs.

Examples

			The a(n) factorizations for n = 210, 1260, 4620, 30030, 69300 are respectively 3, 2, 6, 15, 7:
  (6*35)   (6*10*21)  (6*10*77)   (6*55*91)    (6*10*15*77)
  (10*21)  (6*14*15)  (6*14*55)   (6*65*77)    (6*10*21*55)
  (14*15)             (6*22*35)   (10*33*91)   (6*10*33*35)
                      (10*14*33)  (10*39*77)   (6*14*15*55)
                      (10*21*22)  (14*33*65)   (6*15*22*35)
                      (14*15*22)  (14*39*55)   (10*14*15*33)
                                  (15*22*91)   (10*15*21*22)
                                  (15*26*77)
                                  (21*22*65)
                                  (21*26*55)
                                  (22*35*39)
                                  (26*33*35)
                                  (6*35*143)
                                  (10*21*143)
                                  (14*15*143)
		

Crossrefs

Dirichlet convolution of A008836 (Liouville's lambda) with A339742.
A050326 allows all squarefree numbers, non-strict case A050320.
A320656 is the not necessarily strict version.
A320911 lists all (not just distinct) products of squarefree semiprimes.
A322794 counts uniform factorizations, such as these.
A339561 lists positions of nonzero terms.
A001055 counts factorizations, with strict case A045778.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes, with strict case A322353.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[bfacs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],SquareFreeQ[#]&&PrimeOmega[#]==2&]}]];
    Table[Length[bfacs[n]],{n,100}]
  • PARI
    A280710(n) = (bigomega(n)==2*issquarefree(n)); \\ From A280710.
    A339661(n, u=(1+n)) = if(1==n, 1, my(s=0); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1) && (dA280710(d), s += A339661(n/d, d))); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, May 02 2022

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} (-1)^A001222(d) * A339742(n/d).

Extensions

More terms and secondary offset added by Antti Karttunen, May 02 2022

A339740 Non-products of distinct primes or squarefree semiprimes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 9, 16, 24, 25, 27, 32, 40, 48, 49, 54, 56, 64, 72, 80, 81, 88, 96, 104, 108, 112, 121, 125, 128, 135, 136, 144, 152, 160, 162, 169, 176, 184, 189, 192, 200, 208, 216, 224, 232, 240, 243, 248, 250, 256, 272, 288, 289, 296, 297, 304, 320, 324, 328, 336
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 20 2020

Keywords

Comments

Differs from A293243 and A212164 in having 1080, with prime indices {1,1,1,2,2,2,3} and factorization into distinct squarefree numbers 2*3*6*30.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      4: {1,1}             80: {1,1,1,1,3}
      8: {1,1,1}           81: {2,2,2,2}
      9: {2,2}             88: {1,1,1,5}
     16: {1,1,1,1}         96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
     24: {1,1,1,2}        104: {1,1,1,6}
     25: {3,3}            108: {1,1,2,2,2}
     27: {2,2,2}          112: {1,1,1,1,4}
     32: {1,1,1,1,1}      121: {5,5}
     40: {1,1,1,3}        125: {3,3,3}
     48: {1,1,1,1,2}      128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
     49: {4,4}            135: {2,2,2,3}
     54: {1,2,2,2}        136: {1,1,1,7}
     56: {1,1,1,4}        144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}
     64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}    152: {1,1,1,8}
     72: {1,1,1,2,2}      160: {1,1,1,1,1,3}
For example, a complete list of strict factorizations of 72 is: (2*3*12), (2*4*9), (2*36), (3*4*6), (3*24), (4*18), (6*12), (8*9), (72); but since none of these consists of only primes or squarefree semiprimes, 72 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A013929 allows only primes.
A320894 does not allow primes (but omega is assumed even).
A339741 is the complement.
A339742 has zeros at these positions.
A339840 allows squares of primes.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A002100 counts partitions into squarefree semiprimes.
A320663 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions into singletons or pairs.
A339841 have exactly one factorization into primes or semiprimes.
The following count factorizations:
- A001055 into all positive integers > 1.
- A050326 into distinct squarefree numbers.
- A320655 into semiprimes.
- A320656 into squarefree semiprimes.
- A320732 into primes or semiprimes.
- A322353 into distinct semiprimes.
- A339661 into distinct squarefree semiprimes.
- A339839 into distinct primes or semiprimes.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A321728 is conjectured to count non-half-loop-graphical partitions of n.
The following count partitions/factorizations of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187/A339846 counts all of even length (A028260).
- A096373/A339737 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338915/A339662 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A339559/A339564 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sqps[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[sqps[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Divisors[n],PrimeQ[#]||SquareFreeQ[#]&&PrimeOmega[#]==2&]}]];
    Select[Range[100],sqps[#]=={}&]

A339842 Heinz numbers of non-graphical, multigraphical integer partitions of even numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 25, 30, 49, 63, 70, 75, 84, 100, 121, 147, 154, 165, 169, 175, 189, 196, 198, 210, 220, 250, 264, 273, 280, 286, 289, 325, 343, 351, 361, 363, 364, 385, 390, 441, 442, 462, 468, 484, 490, 495, 507, 520, 525, 529, 550, 561, 588, 594, 595, 616, 624, 637, 646
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 27 2020

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph, and multigraphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some multigraph.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      9: {2,2}        189: {2,2,2,4}      363: {2,5,5}
     25: {3,3}        196: {1,1,4,4}      364: {1,1,4,6}
     30: {1,2,3}      198: {1,2,2,5}      385: {3,4,5}
     49: {4,4}        210: {1,2,3,4}      390: {1,2,3,6}
     63: {2,2,4}      220: {1,1,3,5}      441: {2,2,4,4}
     70: {1,3,4}      250: {1,3,3,3}      442: {1,6,7}
     75: {2,3,3}      264: {1,1,1,2,5}    462: {1,2,4,5}
     84: {1,1,2,4}    273: {2,4,6}        468: {1,1,2,2,6}
    100: {1,1,3,3}    280: {1,1,1,3,4}    484: {1,1,5,5}
    121: {5,5}        286: {1,5,6}        490: {1,3,4,4}
    147: {2,4,4}      289: {7,7}          495: {2,2,3,5}
    154: {1,4,5}      325: {3,3,6}        507: {2,6,6}
    165: {2,3,5}      343: {4,4,4}        520: {1,1,1,3,6}
    169: {6,6}        351: {2,2,2,6}      525: {2,3,3,4}
    175: {3,3,4}      361: {8,8}          529: {9,9}
For example, a complete list of all multigraphs with degrees (4,2,2,2) is:
  {{1,2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,3},{1,4},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,4},{2,3}}
Since none of these is strict, i.e., a graph, the Heinz number 189 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

See link for additional cross references.
Distinct prime shadows (images under A181819) of A340017.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions (A339620).
A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
A027187 counts partitions of even length (A028260).
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers (A300061).
A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs.
A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
A320663/A339888 count unlabeled multiset partitions into singletons/pairs.
A320893 can be partitioned into distinct pairs but not into strict pairs.
A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs.
A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
A339659 counts graphical partitions of 2n into k parts.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strr[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[strr[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Select[Divisors[n],And[SquareFreeQ[#],PrimeOmega[#]==2]&]}]];
    nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
    Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Length[nrmptn[#]]]&& Select[strr[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&&strr[Times@@Prime/@nrmptn[#]]!={}&]

Formula

Equals A320924 /\ A339618.
Equals A320924 \ A320922.
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