A353864 -id:A353864 - cp's OEIS frontend

A381717 Number of integer partitions of n that cannot be partitioned into constant multisets with distinct block-sums.

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 15, 15, 28, 37, 47, 64, 71, 97, 139, 173, 215, 273, 361, 439, 551, 691, 853, 1078, 1325, 1623, 2046, 2458, 2998, 3697, 4527, 5472, 6590, 7988, 9590, 11598, 13933, 16560, 19976, 23822, 28420, 33797, 40088, 47476, 56369, 66678

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 16 2025

nonn

Conjecture: Also the number of integer partitions of n having no permutation with all distinct run-sums, ranked by zeros of A382876. In other words, a partition has a permutation with all distinct run-sums iff it has a multiset partition into constant blocks with all distinct block-sums, where the run-sums of a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal runs and taking their sums.

			For y = (3,2,2,1) we have the multiset partition {{3},{2,2},{1}}, so y is not counted under a(8).
For y = (3,2,1,1,1) there are 3 multiset partitions into constant multisets:
  {{3},{2},{1,1,1}}
  {{3},{2},{1,1},{1}}
  {{3},{2},{1},{1},{1}}
but none of these has distinct block-sums, so y is counted under a(8).
For y = (3,3,1,1,1,1,1,1) we have multiset partitions:
  {{1},{3,3},{1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{1,1},{3,3},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{1,1},{3,3},{1,1,1}}
so y is not counted under a(12).
The a(4) = 1 through a(13) = 10 partitions:
  211  .  .  3211  422    4221  6211   4322     633      5422
                   4211   5211  33211  7211     8211     6331
                   32111        42211  43211    43221    9211
                                       422111   44211    54211
                                       431111   53211    63211
                                       3221111  432111   333211
                                                4221111  432211
                                                         532111
                                                         4321111
                                                         42211111

Twice-partitions of this type (constant with distinct) are counted by A279786.
Multiset partitions of this type are ranked by A326535 /\ A355743.
These partitions are ranked by A381636, zeros of A381635.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381990, see A381806, A381633, A382079.
For equal instead of distinct block-sums we have A381993.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000688 counts factorizations into prime powers, see A381455, A381453.
A001055 counts factorizations, strict A045778, see A317141, A300383.
A050361 counts factorizations into distinct prime powers.
Cf. A002846, A047966, A130091, A213242, A213427, A265947, A317142, A353864, A381716, A381991, A381992, A382876.

mce[y_]:=Table[ConstantArray[y[[1]],#]&/@ptn,{ptn,IntegerPartitions[Length[y]]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Select[Join@@@Tuples[mce/@Split[#]],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,30}]

a(37)-a(53) from Robert Price, Mar 31 2025

A353834 Nonprime numbers whose prime indices have all equal run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 16, 25, 27, 32, 40, 49, 63, 64, 81, 112, 121, 125, 128, 144, 169, 243, 256, 289, 325, 343, 351, 352, 361, 512, 529, 625, 675, 729, 832, 841, 931, 961, 1008, 1024, 1331, 1369, 1539, 1600, 1681, 1728, 1849, 2048, 2176, 2187, 2197, 2209, 2401

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 26 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The sequence of runs of a sequence consists of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences when read left-to-right. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (2,2), (1,1,1), (3), (2,2), with sums (4,3,3,4).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     1: {}
     4: {1,1}
     8: {1,1,1}
     9: {2,2}
    12: {1,1,2}
    16: {1,1,1,1}
    25: {3,3}
    27: {2,2,2}
    32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    40: {1,1,1,3}
    49: {4,4}
    63: {2,2,4}
    64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
    81: {2,2,2,2}
   112: {1,1,1,1,4}
   121: {5,5}
   125: {3,3,3}
   128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
For example, 675 is in the sequence because its prime indices {2,2,2,3,3} have run-sums (6,6).

For equal run-lengths we have A072774\A000040, counted by A047966(n)-1.
These partitions are counted by A304442(n) - 1.
These are the nonprime positions of prime powers in A353832.
Including the primes gives A353833.
For distinct run-sums we have A353838\A000040, counted by A353837(n)-1.
For compositions we have A353848\A000079, counted by A353851(n)-1.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion, distinct run-lengths A165413.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353835 counts distinct run-sums of prime indices, weak A353861.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353862 gives greatest run-sum of prime indices, least A353931.
A353866 ranks rucksack partitions, counted by A353864.
Cf. A000005, A000961, A007947, A025475, A071625, A073093, A323014, A353839.

Select[Range[100],!PrimeQ[#]&&SameQ@@Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]&]

from itertools import count, islice
from sympy import factorint, primepi
def A353848_gen(startvalue=1): # generator of terms >= startvalue
    return filter(lambda n: n == 1 or (sum((f:=factorint(n)).values()) > 1 and len(set(primepi(p)*e for p, e in f.items())) <= 1), count(max(startvalue,1)))
A353848_list = list(islice(A353848_gen(),30)) # Chai Wah Wu, May 27 2022

A353863 Number of integer partitions of n whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 16, 20, 24, 30, 43, 47, 62, 79, 94, 113, 143, 170, 211, 256, 307, 372, 449, 531, 648, 779, 926, 1100, 1323, 1562, 1864, 2190, 2595, 3053, 3611, 4242, 4977, 5834, 6825, 7973, 9344, 10844, 12641, 14699, 17072, 19822

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2022

nonn

A weak run-sum of a sequence is the sum of any consecutive constant subsequence. For example, the weak run-sums of (3,2,2,1) are {1,2,3,4}.

This is a kind of completeness property, cf. A126796.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 7 partitions:
  (1)  (11)  (21)   (211)   (311)    (321)     (3211)     (3221)
             (111)  (1111)  (2111)   (3111)    (4111)     (32111)
                            (11111)  (21111)   (22111)    (41111)
                                     (111111)  (31111)    (221111)
                                               (211111)   (311111)
                                               (1111111)  (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

For parts instead of weak run-sums we have A000009.
For multiplicities instead of weak run-sums we have A317081.
If weak run-sums are distinct we have A353865, the completion of A353864.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489, complement A261983.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A165413 counts distinct run-lengths in binary expansion, sums A353929.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870, comps A353860.
A353832 represents taking run-sums of a partition, compositions A353847.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, counted by A304442.
A353835 counts distinct run-sums of prime indices.
A353837 counts partitions with distinct run-sums, ranked by A353838.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353861 counts distinct weak run-sums of prime indices.
A353932 lists run-sums of standard compositions.
Rulers: A103295, A103300, A169942, A325768.
Complete: A002033, A325780, A126796, A276024, A325781, A188431, A353866.
Cf. A047967, A073093, A181819, A237685, A353844, A353867, A353930.

normQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
wkrs[y_]:=Union[Total/@Select[msubs[y],SameQ@@#&]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],normQ[Rest[wkrs[#]]]&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ isok(p) tests the partition.
isok(p)={my(b=0, s=0, t=0); for(i=1, #p, if(p[i]<>t, t=p[i]; s=0); s += t; b = bitor(b, 1<<(s-1))); bitand(b,b+1)==0}
a(n) = {my(r=0); forpart(p=n, r+=isok(p)); r} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 15 2024

a(31) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 15 2024

A353867 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where every partial run (consecutive constant subsequence) has a different sum, and these sums include every integer from 0 to the greatest part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 20, 30, 32, 56, 64, 90, 128, 140, 176, 210, 256, 416, 512, 616, 990, 1024, 1088, 1540, 2048, 2288, 2310, 2432, 2970, 4096, 4950, 5888, 7072, 7700, 8008, 8192, 11550, 12870, 14848, 16384, 20020, 20672, 30030, 31744, 32768, 38896, 50490, 55936

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 07 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
Related concepts:
- A partition whose submultiset sums cover an initial interval is said to be complete (A126796, ranked by A325781).
- In a knapsack partition (A108917, ranked by A299702), every submultiset has a different sum.
- A complete partition that is also knapsack is said to be perfect (A002033, ranked by A325780).
- A partition whose partial runs have all different sums is said to be rucksack (A353864, ranked by A353866, complement A354583).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   20: {1,1,3}
   30: {1,2,3}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
  128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  140: {1,1,3,4}
  176: {1,1,1,1,5}
  210: {1,2,3,4}
  256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}

Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, ranked by A299702.
Complete partitions are counted by A126796, ranked by A325781.
These partitions are counted by A353865.
This is a special case of A353866, counted by A353864, complement A354583.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A073093 counts prime-power divisors.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, nonprime A353834.
A353836 counts partitions by number of distinct run-sums.
A353852 ranks compositions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353863 counts partitions whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval.
Cf. A018818, A181819, A182857, A304442, A316413, A325862, A353835, A353838, A353839, A353861, A353931.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
norqQ[m_]:=Sort[m]==Range[0,Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
Select[Range[1000],norqQ[Total/@Select[msubs[primeMS[#]],SameQ@@#&]]&]

A304405 Number of partitions of n in which the sequence of the sum of the same summands is nondecreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 18, 22, 31, 37, 52, 61, 80, 97, 127, 147, 189, 220, 277, 325, 402, 469, 578, 665, 804, 933, 1121, 1282, 1537, 1754, 2081, 2374, 2793, 3179, 3739, 4232, 4923, 5587, 6477, 7305, 8445, 9519, 10949, 12323, 14110, 15825, 18099, 20229, 23005

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, May 12 2018

nonn

Number of integer partitions of n with weakly decreasing run-sums, complement A357878. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2022

			n |                      | Sequence of the sum of the same summands
--+----------------------+-----------------------------------------
1 | 1                    | 1
2 | 2                    | 2
  | 1+1                  | 2
3 | 3                    | 3
  | 2+1                  | 1, 2
  | 1+1+1                | 3
4 | 4                    | 4
  | 3+1                  | 1, 3
  | 2+2                  | 4
  | 2+1+1                | 2, 2
  | 1+1+1+1              | 4
5 | 5                    | 5
  | 4+1                  | 1, 4
  | 3+2                  | 2, 3
  | 3+1+1                | 2, 3
  | 2+2+1                | 1, 4
  | 1+1+1+1+1            | 5
6 | 6                    | 6
  | 5+1                  | 1, 5
  | 4+2                  | 2, 4
  | 4+1+1                | 2, 4
  | 3+3                  | 6
  | 3+2+1                | 1, 2, 3
  | 3+1+1+1              | 3, 3
  | 2+2+2                | 6
  | 2+2+1+1              | 2, 4
  | 1+1+1+1+1+1          | 6

The strict opposite version is A304430, ranked by A357864.
The strict version is A304428, ranked by A357862.
The opposite version is A304406, ranked by A357861.
Number of rows in A354584 summing to n that are strictly increasing.
These partitions are ranked by A357875.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A304442 counts partitions with equal run-sums, distinct A353837.
Cf. A047966, A087980, A098859, A100883, A239312, A275870, A353832, A353864.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],GreaterEqual@@Total/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2022 *)

A353865 Number of complete rucksack partitions of n. Partitions whose weak run-sums are distinct and cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 6, 4, 6, 5, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 9, 6, 6, 7, 6, 8, 9, 6, 6, 8, 9, 7, 9, 9, 7, 10, 9, 8, 13, 7, 10, 11, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 9, 11, 9, 15, 12, 12, 19, 13, 16, 16

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2022

nonn

Every sequence can be uniquely split into a sequence of non-overlapping runs. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are ((2,2),(1,1,1),(3),(2,2)), with sums (4,3,3,4). A weak run-sum is the sum of any consecutive constant subsequence.

Do all positive integers appear only finitely many times in this sequence?

			The a(n) compositions for n = 1, 3, 9, 15, 18:
  (1)  (21)   (4311)       (54321)            (543321)
       (111)  (51111)      (532221)           (654111)
              (111111111)  (651111)           (7611111)
                           (81111111)         (111111111111111111)
                           (111111111111111)
For example, the weak runs of y = {7,5,4,4,3,3,3,1,1} are {}, {1}, {1,1}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {3,3}, {7}, {4,4}, {3,3,3}, with sums 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, which are all distinct and cover an initial interval, so y is counted under a(31).

Perfect partitions are counted by A002033, ranked by A325780.
Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, ranked by A299702.
This is the complete case of A353864, ranked by A353866.
These partitions are ranked by A353867.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A275870 counts collapsible partitions, ranked by A300273.
A304442 counts partitions with all equal run-sums, ranked by A353833.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353836 counts partitions by number of distinct run-sums.
A353837 counts partitions with distinct run-sums, ranked by A353838.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353850 counts compositions with all distinct run-sums, ranked by A353852.
A353863 counts partitions whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval.
Cf. A008284, A018818, A225485, A325239, A325862, A353834, A353839.

norqQ[m_]:=Sort[m]==Range[0,Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],norqQ[Total/@Select[msubs[#],SameQ@@#&]]&]],{n,0,15}]

a(n) = my(c=0, s, v); if(n, forpart(p=n, if(p[1]==1, v=List([s=1]); for(i=2, #p, if(p[i]==p[i-1], listput(v, s+=p[i]), listput(v, s=p[i]))); s=#v; listsort(v, 1); if(s==#v&&s==v[s], c++))); c, 1); \\ Jinyuan Wang, Feb 21 2025

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 21 2025

A304428 Number of partitions of n in which the sequence of the sum of the same summands is increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 14, 20, 26, 33, 41, 50, 64, 81, 97, 120, 150, 176, 210, 255, 303, 362, 426, 503, 595, 703, 816, 953, 1113, 1283, 1482, 1721, 1988, 2299, 2650, 3031, 3464, 3965, 4492, 5115, 5820, 6592, 7467, 8484, 9568, 10822, 12185, 13724, 15445, 17381, 19475, 21855

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, May 12 2018

nonn

Number of integer partitions of n with strictly decreasing run-sums. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 21 2022

			n |                      | Sequence of the sum of the same summands
--+----------------------+-----------------------------------------
1 | 1                    | 1
2 | 2                    | 2
  | 1+1                  | 2
3 | 3                    | 3
  | 2+1                  | 1, 2
  | 1+1+1                | 3
4 | 4                    | 4
  | 3+1                  | 1, 3
  | 2+2                  | 4
  | 1+1+1+1              | 4
5 | 5                    | 5
  | 4+1                  | 1, 4
  | 3+2                  | 2, 3
  | 3+1+1                | 2, 3
  | 2+2+1                | 1, 4
  | 1+1+1+1+1            | 5
6 | 6                    | 6
  | 5+1                  | 1, 5
  | 4+2                  | 2, 4
  | 4+1+1                | 2, 4
  | 3+3                  | 6
  | 3+2+1                | 1, 2, 3
  | 2+2+2                | 6
  | 2+2+1+1              | 2, 4
  | 1+1+1+1+1+1          | 6

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000 (first 71 terms from Seiichi Manyama)

The weak version is A304405, ranked by A357875.
The weak opposite version is A304406, ranked by A357861.
The opposite version is A304430, ranked by A357864.
Number of rows in A354584 summing to n that are strictly increasing.
These partitions are ranked by A357862, complement A357863.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A304442 counts partitions with equal run-sums, distinct A353837.
Cf. A047966, A087980, A098859, A100471, A239312, A275870, A353832, A353864.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@Total/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 21 2022 *)

a(n) <= A304405(n).

A304430 Number of partitions of n in which the sequence of the sum of the same summands is decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 10, 13, 15, 18, 19, 22, 26, 33, 33, 38, 41, 50, 53, 60, 68, 77, 84, 94, 100, 116, 122, 136, 148, 172, 182, 206, 219, 246, 258, 281, 301, 341, 365, 397, 429, 466, 489, 528, 572, 623, 660, 728, 773, 849, 895, 968, 1019, 1120, 1188, 1288

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, May 12 2018

nonn

Number of integer partitions of n with strictly increasing run-sums. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2022

			n |                      | Sequence of the sum of the same summands
--+----------------------+-----------------------------------------
1 | 1                    | 1
2 | 2                    | 2
  | 1+1                  | 2
3 | 3                    | 3
  | 1+1+1                | 3
4 | 4                    | 4
  | 2+2                  | 4
  | 1+1+1+1              | 4
5 | 5                    | 5
  | 2+1+1+1              | 3, 2
  | 1+1+1+1+1            | 5
6 | 6                    | 6
  | 3+3                  | 6
  | 2+2+2                | 6
  | 2+1+1+1+1            | 4, 2
  | 1+1+1+1+1+1          | 6

The weak opposite version is A304405, ranked by A357875.
The weak version is A304406, ranked by A357861.
The opposite version is A304428, ranked by A357862.
Number of rows in A354584 summing to n that are strictly decreasing.
These partitions are ranked by A357864.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A304442 counts partitions with equal run-sums, distinct A353837.
Cf. A047966, A087980, A098859, A100471, A100881, A239312, A275870, A353832, A353833, A353864.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Less@@Total/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2022 *)

a(n) <= A304406(n).

A304406 Number of partitions of n in which the sequence of the sum of the same summands is nonincreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 9, 8, 11, 11, 20, 16, 20, 21, 32, 30, 41, 38, 50, 48, 62, 64, 89, 81, 97, 100, 123, 123, 151, 154, 187, 183, 221, 221, 279, 272, 312, 316, 377, 376, 446, 460, 531, 547, 628, 641, 754, 746, 841, 856, 990, 1007, 1145, 1167, 1325, 1346, 1519, 1567, 1776

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, May 12 2018

nonn

Number of integer partitions of n with weakly increasing run-sums. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 21 2022

			n |                      | Sequence of the sum of the same summands
--+----------------------+-----------------------------------------
1 | 1                    | 1
2 | 2                    | 2
  | 1+1                  | 2
3 | 3                    | 3
  | 1+1+1                | 3
4 | 4                    | 4
  | 2+2                  | 4
  | 2+1+1                | 2, 2
  | 1+1+1+1              | 4
5 | 5                    | 5
  | 2+1+1+1              | 3, 2
  | 1+1+1+1+1            | 5
6 | 6                    | 6
  | 3+3                  | 6
  | 3+1+1+1              | 3, 3
  | 2+2+2                | 6
  | 2+1+1+1+1            | 4, 2
  | 1+1+1+1+1+1          | 6

Cf. A100882.
These partitions are ranked by A357861.
The complement is A357865, ranked by A357850.
The opposite version is A304405, ranked by A357875.
The strict version is A304430, ranked by A357864.
The strict opposite version is A304428, ranked by A357862.
Number of rows in A354584 summing to n that are weakly decreasing.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A304442 counts partitions with equal run-sums, distinct A353837.
Cf. A047966, A087980, A098859, A239312, A275870, A353832, A353833, A353864.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],LessEqual@@Total/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 21 2022 *)

A353836 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with k distinct run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 12, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 19, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 27, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 33, 20, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 26 2022

The run-sums of a sequence are the sums of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences (runs). For example, the run-sums of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (4,3,3,4).

			Triangle begins:
  1
  0  1
  0  2  0
  0  2  1  0
  0  4  1  0  0
  0  2  5  0  0  0
  0  5  5  1  0  0  0
  0  2 12  1  0  0  0  0
  0  7 12  3  0  0  0  0  0
  0  3 19  8  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  5 27  9  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  2 33 20  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0 13 28 34  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  2 48 46  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  5 65 51 14  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  4 57 99 15  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
For example, row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (8)         (53)       (431)
  (44)        (62)       (521)
  (422)       (71)       (3221)
  (2222)      (332)
  (41111)     (611)
  (221111)    (3311)
  (11111111)  (4211)
              (5111)
              (22211)
              (32111)
              (311111)
              (2111111)

Row sums are A000041.
Counting distinct parts instead of run-sums gives A116608.
Column k = 1 is A304442, ranked by A353833 (nonprime A353834).
The rank statistic is A353835, weak A353861, for compositions A353849.
A275870 counts collapsible partitions, ranked by A300273.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353837 counts partitions with all distinct run-sums, ranked by A353838.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353864 counts rucksack partitions, ranked by A353866.
A353865 counts perfect rucksack partitions, ranked by A353867.
Cf. A008284, A047966, A071625, A165413, A175413, A325280, A333755.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[Union[Total/@Split[#]]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A381717 Number of integer partitions of n that cannot be partitioned into constant multisets with distinct block-sums.

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A353834 Nonprime numbers whose prime indices have all equal run-sums.

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A353863 Number of integer partitions of n whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

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A353867 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where every partial run (consecutive constant subsequence) has a different sum, and these sums include every integer from 0 to the greatest part.

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A304405 Number of partitions of n in which the sequence of the sum of the same summands is nondecreasing.

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A353865 Number of complete rucksack partitions of n. Partitions whose weak run-sums are distinct and cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

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A304428 Number of partitions of n in which the sequence of the sum of the same summands is increasing.

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A304430 Number of partitions of n in which the sequence of the sum of the same summands is decreasing.

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